How likely is it that a UK or EU phd in STEM has to be self funded?

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I am an EU citizen interested in pursuing a physics PHD in either a UK university or an European one. It looks like PHD fees for UK universities are so much higher than EU universities, so my issue resides more with UK universities.



How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded? Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding? Are there any statistics on this since on average, £20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.



Any thoughts on this?










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  • 4




    I think it is reasonable to be expected to be funded for a PhD. Your superviser as well as your uni should have some stake in you being successful. I recommend not to do a PhD at a place where people do not think you should be funded.
    – Captain Emacs
    4 hours ago










  • At least in the UK, some of this becomes self-fulfilling. If a potential student doesn't get funding after all sources are exhausted they either 1) drop or delay their application or 2) self-fund. Note also the large divide between fees for home (and currently EU) resident students and others.
    – origimbo
    3 hours ago







  • 1




    In my UK-based lab, the majority of the PhD students are EU citizens, a couple are not, and two are British citizens. Every single one of them is on a bursary (PhD is not salaried in the UK) and nobody is self-funded, while one of the domestic ones is additionally employed part time (10 hours / week) from one of our lab's industry partners.
    – penelope
    2 hours ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I am an EU citizen interested in pursuing a physics PHD in either a UK university or an European one. It looks like PHD fees for UK universities are so much higher than EU universities, so my issue resides more with UK universities.



How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded? Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding? Are there any statistics on this since on average, £20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.



Any thoughts on this?










share|improve this question

















  • 4




    I think it is reasonable to be expected to be funded for a PhD. Your superviser as well as your uni should have some stake in you being successful. I recommend not to do a PhD at a place where people do not think you should be funded.
    – Captain Emacs
    4 hours ago










  • At least in the UK, some of this becomes self-fulfilling. If a potential student doesn't get funding after all sources are exhausted they either 1) drop or delay their application or 2) self-fund. Note also the large divide between fees for home (and currently EU) resident students and others.
    – origimbo
    3 hours ago







  • 1




    In my UK-based lab, the majority of the PhD students are EU citizens, a couple are not, and two are British citizens. Every single one of them is on a bursary (PhD is not salaried in the UK) and nobody is self-funded, while one of the domestic ones is additionally employed part time (10 hours / week) from one of our lab's industry partners.
    – penelope
    2 hours ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I am an EU citizen interested in pursuing a physics PHD in either a UK university or an European one. It looks like PHD fees for UK universities are so much higher than EU universities, so my issue resides more with UK universities.



How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded? Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding? Are there any statistics on this since on average, £20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.



Any thoughts on this?










share|improve this question













I am an EU citizen interested in pursuing a physics PHD in either a UK university or an European one. It looks like PHD fees for UK universities are so much higher than EU universities, so my issue resides more with UK universities.



How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded? Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding? Are there any statistics on this since on average, £20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.



Any thoughts on this?







funding united-kingdom physics fees eu






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asked 5 hours ago









user134132523

634




634







  • 4




    I think it is reasonable to be expected to be funded for a PhD. Your superviser as well as your uni should have some stake in you being successful. I recommend not to do a PhD at a place where people do not think you should be funded.
    – Captain Emacs
    4 hours ago










  • At least in the UK, some of this becomes self-fulfilling. If a potential student doesn't get funding after all sources are exhausted they either 1) drop or delay their application or 2) self-fund. Note also the large divide between fees for home (and currently EU) resident students and others.
    – origimbo
    3 hours ago







  • 1




    In my UK-based lab, the majority of the PhD students are EU citizens, a couple are not, and two are British citizens. Every single one of them is on a bursary (PhD is not salaried in the UK) and nobody is self-funded, while one of the domestic ones is additionally employed part time (10 hours / week) from one of our lab's industry partners.
    – penelope
    2 hours ago












  • 4




    I think it is reasonable to be expected to be funded for a PhD. Your superviser as well as your uni should have some stake in you being successful. I recommend not to do a PhD at a place where people do not think you should be funded.
    – Captain Emacs
    4 hours ago










  • At least in the UK, some of this becomes self-fulfilling. If a potential student doesn't get funding after all sources are exhausted they either 1) drop or delay their application or 2) self-fund. Note also the large divide between fees for home (and currently EU) resident students and others.
    – origimbo
    3 hours ago







  • 1




    In my UK-based lab, the majority of the PhD students are EU citizens, a couple are not, and two are British citizens. Every single one of them is on a bursary (PhD is not salaried in the UK) and nobody is self-funded, while one of the domestic ones is additionally employed part time (10 hours / week) from one of our lab's industry partners.
    – penelope
    2 hours ago







4




4




I think it is reasonable to be expected to be funded for a PhD. Your superviser as well as your uni should have some stake in you being successful. I recommend not to do a PhD at a place where people do not think you should be funded.
– Captain Emacs
4 hours ago




I think it is reasonable to be expected to be funded for a PhD. Your superviser as well as your uni should have some stake in you being successful. I recommend not to do a PhD at a place where people do not think you should be funded.
– Captain Emacs
4 hours ago












At least in the UK, some of this becomes self-fulfilling. If a potential student doesn't get funding after all sources are exhausted they either 1) drop or delay their application or 2) self-fund. Note also the large divide between fees for home (and currently EU) resident students and others.
– origimbo
3 hours ago





At least in the UK, some of this becomes self-fulfilling. If a potential student doesn't get funding after all sources are exhausted they either 1) drop or delay their application or 2) self-fund. Note also the large divide between fees for home (and currently EU) resident students and others.
– origimbo
3 hours ago





1




1




In my UK-based lab, the majority of the PhD students are EU citizens, a couple are not, and two are British citizens. Every single one of them is on a bursary (PhD is not salaried in the UK) and nobody is self-funded, while one of the domestic ones is additionally employed part time (10 hours / week) from one of our lab's industry partners.
– penelope
2 hours ago




In my UK-based lab, the majority of the PhD students are EU citizens, a couple are not, and two are British citizens. Every single one of them is on a bursary (PhD is not salaried in the UK) and nobody is self-funded, while one of the domestic ones is additionally employed part time (10 hours / week) from one of our lab's industry partners.
– penelope
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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up vote
2
down vote













It's very uncommon. It's so uncommon that I've heard of two cases where the student offered to self-fund and the professors were surprised enough to respond with, "are you sure?" One professor even said "I don't know if our department allows self-funded students, let me check".






share|improve this answer




















  • And this is in the UK?
    – user134132523
    1 hour ago










  • @user134132523 one was in the UK, the other in Germany.
    – Allure
    1 hour ago

















up vote
2
down vote













Here's the thing: Doing a PhD - perhaps not in every single discipline, but certainly almost always in STEM - is a form of employment. You would be a junior researcher, with a measure of independence and a measure of supervision, and with bosses, a department and a university to answer to. You'll need to be on campus most of the week (albeit with the possibility of remote work depending on specifics); you may be required to teach if the university needs you to; you will be subject to all rules and regulations the senior academic staff is subject to, etc.



In those EU states where this is recognized, an "self-funded STEM PhD" is like "volunteer work"; universities can't rely on its existence, and if they want PhD's they have to shell out the money to pay them their wages. Not that you make a lot of money, but it's something. There are sometimes collective labor agreements which govern PhD employment.



In other states - including, AFAICR, the UK - PhD candidates are not recognized as employees. In those states, self-funded PhD are more of a recognized option, but still obviously very rare, as few people can afford to do full-time volunteer work for years.



And thus...




How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded?




Very unlikely to extremely unlikely.




Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding?




This depends on the state in the EU, the university and even the individual researcher, there is no general answer. Also, it sometimes happens that you're funded by the university for some parts your PhD and by a third-party source for other parts - or even that, at the same time, both the university and one (or more) third parties fund your employment (or "stipend"). Finally, third-party funding sources sometime get pooled at the departmental or university level, so that "university-funded" can mean money from different sources.




£20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.




Indeed it is not, and please don't try to do this kind of volunteer work, because you'd be hurting your fellow PhDs by legitimizing such a practice.






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    2 Answers
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    It's very uncommon. It's so uncommon that I've heard of two cases where the student offered to self-fund and the professors were surprised enough to respond with, "are you sure?" One professor even said "I don't know if our department allows self-funded students, let me check".






    share|improve this answer




















    • And this is in the UK?
      – user134132523
      1 hour ago










    • @user134132523 one was in the UK, the other in Germany.
      – Allure
      1 hour ago














    up vote
    2
    down vote













    It's very uncommon. It's so uncommon that I've heard of two cases where the student offered to self-fund and the professors were surprised enough to respond with, "are you sure?" One professor even said "I don't know if our department allows self-funded students, let me check".






    share|improve this answer




















    • And this is in the UK?
      – user134132523
      1 hour ago










    • @user134132523 one was in the UK, the other in Germany.
      – Allure
      1 hour ago












    up vote
    2
    down vote










    up vote
    2
    down vote









    It's very uncommon. It's so uncommon that I've heard of two cases where the student offered to self-fund and the professors were surprised enough to respond with, "are you sure?" One professor even said "I don't know if our department allows self-funded students, let me check".






    share|improve this answer












    It's very uncommon. It's so uncommon that I've heard of two cases where the student offered to self-fund and the professors were surprised enough to respond with, "are you sure?" One professor even said "I don't know if our department allows self-funded students, let me check".







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 2 hours ago









    Allure

    21.6k1371116




    21.6k1371116











    • And this is in the UK?
      – user134132523
      1 hour ago










    • @user134132523 one was in the UK, the other in Germany.
      – Allure
      1 hour ago
















    • And this is in the UK?
      – user134132523
      1 hour ago










    • @user134132523 one was in the UK, the other in Germany.
      – Allure
      1 hour ago















    And this is in the UK?
    – user134132523
    1 hour ago




    And this is in the UK?
    – user134132523
    1 hour ago












    @user134132523 one was in the UK, the other in Germany.
    – Allure
    1 hour ago




    @user134132523 one was in the UK, the other in Germany.
    – Allure
    1 hour ago










    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Here's the thing: Doing a PhD - perhaps not in every single discipline, but certainly almost always in STEM - is a form of employment. You would be a junior researcher, with a measure of independence and a measure of supervision, and with bosses, a department and a university to answer to. You'll need to be on campus most of the week (albeit with the possibility of remote work depending on specifics); you may be required to teach if the university needs you to; you will be subject to all rules and regulations the senior academic staff is subject to, etc.



    In those EU states where this is recognized, an "self-funded STEM PhD" is like "volunteer work"; universities can't rely on its existence, and if they want PhD's they have to shell out the money to pay them their wages. Not that you make a lot of money, but it's something. There are sometimes collective labor agreements which govern PhD employment.



    In other states - including, AFAICR, the UK - PhD candidates are not recognized as employees. In those states, self-funded PhD are more of a recognized option, but still obviously very rare, as few people can afford to do full-time volunteer work for years.



    And thus...




    How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded?




    Very unlikely to extremely unlikely.




    Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding?




    This depends on the state in the EU, the university and even the individual researcher, there is no general answer. Also, it sometimes happens that you're funded by the university for some parts your PhD and by a third-party source for other parts - or even that, at the same time, both the university and one (or more) third parties fund your employment (or "stipend"). Finally, third-party funding sources sometime get pooled at the departmental or university level, so that "university-funded" can mean money from different sources.




    £20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.




    Indeed it is not, and please don't try to do this kind of volunteer work, because you'd be hurting your fellow PhDs by legitimizing such a practice.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Here's the thing: Doing a PhD - perhaps not in every single discipline, but certainly almost always in STEM - is a form of employment. You would be a junior researcher, with a measure of independence and a measure of supervision, and with bosses, a department and a university to answer to. You'll need to be on campus most of the week (albeit with the possibility of remote work depending on specifics); you may be required to teach if the university needs you to; you will be subject to all rules and regulations the senior academic staff is subject to, etc.



      In those EU states where this is recognized, an "self-funded STEM PhD" is like "volunteer work"; universities can't rely on its existence, and if they want PhD's they have to shell out the money to pay them their wages. Not that you make a lot of money, but it's something. There are sometimes collective labor agreements which govern PhD employment.



      In other states - including, AFAICR, the UK - PhD candidates are not recognized as employees. In those states, self-funded PhD are more of a recognized option, but still obviously very rare, as few people can afford to do full-time volunteer work for years.



      And thus...




      How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded?




      Very unlikely to extremely unlikely.




      Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding?




      This depends on the state in the EU, the university and even the individual researcher, there is no general answer. Also, it sometimes happens that you're funded by the university for some parts your PhD and by a third-party source for other parts - or even that, at the same time, both the university and one (or more) third parties fund your employment (or "stipend"). Finally, third-party funding sources sometime get pooled at the departmental or university level, so that "university-funded" can mean money from different sources.




      £20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.




      Indeed it is not, and please don't try to do this kind of volunteer work, because you'd be hurting your fellow PhDs by legitimizing such a practice.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        Here's the thing: Doing a PhD - perhaps not in every single discipline, but certainly almost always in STEM - is a form of employment. You would be a junior researcher, with a measure of independence and a measure of supervision, and with bosses, a department and a university to answer to. You'll need to be on campus most of the week (albeit with the possibility of remote work depending on specifics); you may be required to teach if the university needs you to; you will be subject to all rules and regulations the senior academic staff is subject to, etc.



        In those EU states where this is recognized, an "self-funded STEM PhD" is like "volunteer work"; universities can't rely on its existence, and if they want PhD's they have to shell out the money to pay them their wages. Not that you make a lot of money, but it's something. There are sometimes collective labor agreements which govern PhD employment.



        In other states - including, AFAICR, the UK - PhD candidates are not recognized as employees. In those states, self-funded PhD are more of a recognized option, but still obviously very rare, as few people can afford to do full-time volunteer work for years.



        And thus...




        How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded?




        Very unlikely to extremely unlikely.




        Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding?




        This depends on the state in the EU, the university and even the individual researcher, there is no general answer. Also, it sometimes happens that you're funded by the university for some parts your PhD and by a third-party source for other parts - or even that, at the same time, both the university and one (or more) third parties fund your employment (or "stipend"). Finally, third-party funding sources sometime get pooled at the departmental or university level, so that "university-funded" can mean money from different sources.




        £20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.




        Indeed it is not, and please don't try to do this kind of volunteer work, because you'd be hurting your fellow PhDs by legitimizing such a practice.






        share|improve this answer












        Here's the thing: Doing a PhD - perhaps not in every single discipline, but certainly almost always in STEM - is a form of employment. You would be a junior researcher, with a measure of independence and a measure of supervision, and with bosses, a department and a university to answer to. You'll need to be on campus most of the week (albeit with the possibility of remote work depending on specifics); you may be required to teach if the university needs you to; you will be subject to all rules and regulations the senior academic staff is subject to, etc.



        In those EU states where this is recognized, an "self-funded STEM PhD" is like "volunteer work"; universities can't rely on its existence, and if they want PhD's they have to shell out the money to pay them their wages. Not that you make a lot of money, but it's something. There are sometimes collective labor agreements which govern PhD employment.



        In other states - including, AFAICR, the UK - PhD candidates are not recognized as employees. In those states, self-funded PhD are more of a recognized option, but still obviously very rare, as few people can afford to do full-time volunteer work for years.



        And thus...




        How likely is it for a physics phd to be self funded?




        Very unlikely to extremely unlikely.




        Do most PHDs get funded by the university or other third party funding?




        This depends on the state in the EU, the university and even the individual researcher, there is no general answer. Also, it sometimes happens that you're funded by the university for some parts your PhD and by a third-party source for other parts - or even that, at the same time, both the university and one (or more) third parties fund your employment (or "stipend"). Finally, third-party funding sources sometime get pooled at the departmental or university level, so that "university-funded" can mean money from different sources.




        £20,000 a year for 4 years is not an option for me if I have to pay these fees myself.




        Indeed it is not, and please don't try to do this kind of volunteer work, because you'd be hurting your fellow PhDs by legitimizing such a practice.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 34 mins ago









        einpoklum

        22k135130




        22k135130



























             

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