Measuring alcohol content

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How do you measure alcohol content in a fermented drink without relying on measurements of gravity?



Say we have a bottle of water (pasteurized), add sugar (that has been treated to have no living organisms on it), and then a packet of 100% pure yeast. Then we can measure the gravity before and after to calculate how much alcohol must have been produced.



However, consider the thought experiment where you do the same thing as above. But you're unsure what yeast actually does. Your hypothesis is that it produces alcohol, but you're unsure that maybe it produces something else. What instrument can you use to specifically measure alcohol % directly, not indirectly be using knowledge of the metabolism of yeast. This includes capturing the C02 produced and calculating the amount of alcohol.










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    How do you measure alcohol content in a fermented drink without relying on measurements of gravity?



    Say we have a bottle of water (pasteurized), add sugar (that has been treated to have no living organisms on it), and then a packet of 100% pure yeast. Then we can measure the gravity before and after to calculate how much alcohol must have been produced.



    However, consider the thought experiment where you do the same thing as above. But you're unsure what yeast actually does. Your hypothesis is that it produces alcohol, but you're unsure that maybe it produces something else. What instrument can you use to specifically measure alcohol % directly, not indirectly be using knowledge of the metabolism of yeast. This includes capturing the C02 produced and calculating the amount of alcohol.










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    pkofod is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      How do you measure alcohol content in a fermented drink without relying on measurements of gravity?



      Say we have a bottle of water (pasteurized), add sugar (that has been treated to have no living organisms on it), and then a packet of 100% pure yeast. Then we can measure the gravity before and after to calculate how much alcohol must have been produced.



      However, consider the thought experiment where you do the same thing as above. But you're unsure what yeast actually does. Your hypothesis is that it produces alcohol, but you're unsure that maybe it produces something else. What instrument can you use to specifically measure alcohol % directly, not indirectly be using knowledge of the metabolism of yeast. This includes capturing the C02 produced and calculating the amount of alcohol.










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      pkofod is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      How do you measure alcohol content in a fermented drink without relying on measurements of gravity?



      Say we have a bottle of water (pasteurized), add sugar (that has been treated to have no living organisms on it), and then a packet of 100% pure yeast. Then we can measure the gravity before and after to calculate how much alcohol must have been produced.



      However, consider the thought experiment where you do the same thing as above. But you're unsure what yeast actually does. Your hypothesis is that it produces alcohol, but you're unsure that maybe it produces something else. What instrument can you use to specifically measure alcohol % directly, not indirectly be using knowledge of the metabolism of yeast. This includes capturing the C02 produced and calculating the amount of alcohol.







      yeast measurements alcohol






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          2 Answers
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          A vinometer can mesure alcohol of a dry wine (all sugar needs to be fermented). You would need to add some dye to see the results if you have a transparent liquid. It can usually measure between 0 and 20%.






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            If you don't want to do refractometry or hydrometry, your next best generic option would be ebulliometry, which is basically measuring the boiling point of the liquid; the boiling point depends upon how much alcohol is there.






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              2 Answers
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              2 Answers
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              up vote
              2
              down vote













              A vinometer can mesure alcohol of a dry wine (all sugar needs to be fermented). You would need to add some dye to see the results if you have a transparent liquid. It can usually measure between 0 and 20%.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                A vinometer can mesure alcohol of a dry wine (all sugar needs to be fermented). You would need to add some dye to see the results if you have a transparent liquid. It can usually measure between 0 and 20%.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  A vinometer can mesure alcohol of a dry wine (all sugar needs to be fermented). You would need to add some dye to see the results if you have a transparent liquid. It can usually measure between 0 and 20%.






                  share|improve this answer












                  A vinometer can mesure alcohol of a dry wine (all sugar needs to be fermented). You would need to add some dye to see the results if you have a transparent liquid. It can usually measure between 0 and 20%.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



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                  answered 4 hours ago









                  Philippe

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                  2,6931725




















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      If you don't want to do refractometry or hydrometry, your next best generic option would be ebulliometry, which is basically measuring the boiling point of the liquid; the boiling point depends upon how much alcohol is there.






                      share|improve this answer
























                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        If you don't want to do refractometry or hydrometry, your next best generic option would be ebulliometry, which is basically measuring the boiling point of the liquid; the boiling point depends upon how much alcohol is there.






                        share|improve this answer






















                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote









                          If you don't want to do refractometry or hydrometry, your next best generic option would be ebulliometry, which is basically measuring the boiling point of the liquid; the boiling point depends upon how much alcohol is there.






                          share|improve this answer












                          If you don't want to do refractometry or hydrometry, your next best generic option would be ebulliometry, which is basically measuring the boiling point of the liquid; the boiling point depends upon how much alcohol is there.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 38 mins ago









                          Dave

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