Fundamental Theorem of Category Theory appropriate for undergraduates?

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I have been self-studying category theory (mostly from Lawvere and Schanuel’s Conceptual Mathematics). In my experience in undergraduate mathematics, many one or two quarter classes in mathematics build up to a “Fundamental Theorem” that is a somewhat deep result in the subject, is accessible to undergraduate level students in the time available, and serves as a kind of “capstone” which brings together the techniques and theorems studied in the course. For example, an introduction to abstract algebra and group theory may have the fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups, and an introduction to analysis may have the fundamental theorem of calculus. Is there an analogous result in Category theory that meets these criteria? Does category theory have too many prerequisites for reaching such a result? What would be a good result to conclude a short introduction to category theory with?










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  • 2




    Probably the Yoneda lemma is a good candidate.
    – Alec Rhea
    2 hours ago






  • 3




    Special Adjoint Functor Theorem.
    – Oskar
    2 hours ago






  • 5




    The Yoneda lemma is indeed a "deep" result, but not because it's some dramatic denouement or capstone result in the way some of these other theorems are (like quadratic reciprocity in an elementary number theory course, or the Tychonoff theorem in an introductory topology course). The proof of the Yoneda lemma is very short and easy, but its profundity is subtle and takes a while to draw out (for a teacher) or sink in (for a student). Nevertheless, if there is any one result in category theory that deserves to be singled out as fundamental, I'd say that's really the one.
    – Todd Trimble♦
    1 hour ago










  • I've read a non-category-theorist say that Beck monadicity is a 'real' theorem. See eg math.stackexchange.com/questions/2046470/… for one application
    – David Roberts
    16 mins ago














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I have been self-studying category theory (mostly from Lawvere and Schanuel’s Conceptual Mathematics). In my experience in undergraduate mathematics, many one or two quarter classes in mathematics build up to a “Fundamental Theorem” that is a somewhat deep result in the subject, is accessible to undergraduate level students in the time available, and serves as a kind of “capstone” which brings together the techniques and theorems studied in the course. For example, an introduction to abstract algebra and group theory may have the fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups, and an introduction to analysis may have the fundamental theorem of calculus. Is there an analogous result in Category theory that meets these criteria? Does category theory have too many prerequisites for reaching such a result? What would be a good result to conclude a short introduction to category theory with?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




James Newman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 2




    Probably the Yoneda lemma is a good candidate.
    – Alec Rhea
    2 hours ago






  • 3




    Special Adjoint Functor Theorem.
    – Oskar
    2 hours ago






  • 5




    The Yoneda lemma is indeed a "deep" result, but not because it's some dramatic denouement or capstone result in the way some of these other theorems are (like quadratic reciprocity in an elementary number theory course, or the Tychonoff theorem in an introductory topology course). The proof of the Yoneda lemma is very short and easy, but its profundity is subtle and takes a while to draw out (for a teacher) or sink in (for a student). Nevertheless, if there is any one result in category theory that deserves to be singled out as fundamental, I'd say that's really the one.
    – Todd Trimble♦
    1 hour ago










  • I've read a non-category-theorist say that Beck monadicity is a 'real' theorem. See eg math.stackexchange.com/questions/2046470/… for one application
    – David Roberts
    16 mins ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I have been self-studying category theory (mostly from Lawvere and Schanuel’s Conceptual Mathematics). In my experience in undergraduate mathematics, many one or two quarter classes in mathematics build up to a “Fundamental Theorem” that is a somewhat deep result in the subject, is accessible to undergraduate level students in the time available, and serves as a kind of “capstone” which brings together the techniques and theorems studied in the course. For example, an introduction to abstract algebra and group theory may have the fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups, and an introduction to analysis may have the fundamental theorem of calculus. Is there an analogous result in Category theory that meets these criteria? Does category theory have too many prerequisites for reaching such a result? What would be a good result to conclude a short introduction to category theory with?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




James Newman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I have been self-studying category theory (mostly from Lawvere and Schanuel’s Conceptual Mathematics). In my experience in undergraduate mathematics, many one or two quarter classes in mathematics build up to a “Fundamental Theorem” that is a somewhat deep result in the subject, is accessible to undergraduate level students in the time available, and serves as a kind of “capstone” which brings together the techniques and theorems studied in the course. For example, an introduction to abstract algebra and group theory may have the fundamental theorem of finite abelian groups, and an introduction to analysis may have the fundamental theorem of calculus. Is there an analogous result in Category theory that meets these criteria? Does category theory have too many prerequisites for reaching such a result? What would be a good result to conclude a short introduction to category theory with?







ct.category-theory






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




James Newman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question









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James Newman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









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edited 1 hour ago









David White

10.7k45997




10.7k45997






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James Newman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





James Newman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






James Newman is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 2




    Probably the Yoneda lemma is a good candidate.
    – Alec Rhea
    2 hours ago






  • 3




    Special Adjoint Functor Theorem.
    – Oskar
    2 hours ago






  • 5




    The Yoneda lemma is indeed a "deep" result, but not because it's some dramatic denouement or capstone result in the way some of these other theorems are (like quadratic reciprocity in an elementary number theory course, or the Tychonoff theorem in an introductory topology course). The proof of the Yoneda lemma is very short and easy, but its profundity is subtle and takes a while to draw out (for a teacher) or sink in (for a student). Nevertheless, if there is any one result in category theory that deserves to be singled out as fundamental, I'd say that's really the one.
    – Todd Trimble♦
    1 hour ago










  • I've read a non-category-theorist say that Beck monadicity is a 'real' theorem. See eg math.stackexchange.com/questions/2046470/… for one application
    – David Roberts
    16 mins ago












  • 2




    Probably the Yoneda lemma is a good candidate.
    – Alec Rhea
    2 hours ago






  • 3




    Special Adjoint Functor Theorem.
    – Oskar
    2 hours ago






  • 5




    The Yoneda lemma is indeed a "deep" result, but not because it's some dramatic denouement or capstone result in the way some of these other theorems are (like quadratic reciprocity in an elementary number theory course, or the Tychonoff theorem in an introductory topology course). The proof of the Yoneda lemma is very short and easy, but its profundity is subtle and takes a while to draw out (for a teacher) or sink in (for a student). Nevertheless, if there is any one result in category theory that deserves to be singled out as fundamental, I'd say that's really the one.
    – Todd Trimble♦
    1 hour ago










  • I've read a non-category-theorist say that Beck monadicity is a 'real' theorem. See eg math.stackexchange.com/questions/2046470/… for one application
    – David Roberts
    16 mins ago







2




2




Probably the Yoneda lemma is a good candidate.
– Alec Rhea
2 hours ago




Probably the Yoneda lemma is a good candidate.
– Alec Rhea
2 hours ago




3




3




Special Adjoint Functor Theorem.
– Oskar
2 hours ago




Special Adjoint Functor Theorem.
– Oskar
2 hours ago




5




5




The Yoneda lemma is indeed a "deep" result, but not because it's some dramatic denouement or capstone result in the way some of these other theorems are (like quadratic reciprocity in an elementary number theory course, or the Tychonoff theorem in an introductory topology course). The proof of the Yoneda lemma is very short and easy, but its profundity is subtle and takes a while to draw out (for a teacher) or sink in (for a student). Nevertheless, if there is any one result in category theory that deserves to be singled out as fundamental, I'd say that's really the one.
– Todd Trimble♦
1 hour ago




The Yoneda lemma is indeed a "deep" result, but not because it's some dramatic denouement or capstone result in the way some of these other theorems are (like quadratic reciprocity in an elementary number theory course, or the Tychonoff theorem in an introductory topology course). The proof of the Yoneda lemma is very short and easy, but its profundity is subtle and takes a while to draw out (for a teacher) or sink in (for a student). Nevertheless, if there is any one result in category theory that deserves to be singled out as fundamental, I'd say that's really the one.
– Todd Trimble♦
1 hour ago












I've read a non-category-theorist say that Beck monadicity is a 'real' theorem. See eg math.stackexchange.com/questions/2046470/… for one application
– David Roberts
16 mins ago




I've read a non-category-theorist say that Beck monadicity is a 'real' theorem. See eg math.stackexchange.com/questions/2046470/… for one application
– David Roberts
16 mins ago










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The Special Adjoint Functor Theorem has already been recommended, and I agree with that suggestion. I also nominate the idea that "All concepts are Kan Extensions" as a capstone. Classically, you might finish the course with MacLane's coherence theorem, but I prefer to end with something that has lots of applications students would appreciate.



Another example (that I might select, as a homotopy theorist) would be Giraud's theorem.



A good resource is Emily Riehl's book Category Theory in Context, which is aimed at undergraduates and finishes with an Epilogue titled "Theorems in Category Theory".






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    up vote
    4
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    The Special Adjoint Functor Theorem has already been recommended, and I agree with that suggestion. I also nominate the idea that "All concepts are Kan Extensions" as a capstone. Classically, you might finish the course with MacLane's coherence theorem, but I prefer to end with something that has lots of applications students would appreciate.



    Another example (that I might select, as a homotopy theorist) would be Giraud's theorem.



    A good resource is Emily Riehl's book Category Theory in Context, which is aimed at undergraduates and finishes with an Epilogue titled "Theorems in Category Theory".






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      4
      down vote













      The Special Adjoint Functor Theorem has already been recommended, and I agree with that suggestion. I also nominate the idea that "All concepts are Kan Extensions" as a capstone. Classically, you might finish the course with MacLane's coherence theorem, but I prefer to end with something that has lots of applications students would appreciate.



      Another example (that I might select, as a homotopy theorist) would be Giraud's theorem.



      A good resource is Emily Riehl's book Category Theory in Context, which is aimed at undergraduates and finishes with an Epilogue titled "Theorems in Category Theory".






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        The Special Adjoint Functor Theorem has already been recommended, and I agree with that suggestion. I also nominate the idea that "All concepts are Kan Extensions" as a capstone. Classically, you might finish the course with MacLane's coherence theorem, but I prefer to end with something that has lots of applications students would appreciate.



        Another example (that I might select, as a homotopy theorist) would be Giraud's theorem.



        A good resource is Emily Riehl's book Category Theory in Context, which is aimed at undergraduates and finishes with an Epilogue titled "Theorems in Category Theory".






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The Special Adjoint Functor Theorem has already been recommended, and I agree with that suggestion. I also nominate the idea that "All concepts are Kan Extensions" as a capstone. Classically, you might finish the course with MacLane's coherence theorem, but I prefer to end with something that has lots of applications students would appreciate.



        Another example (that I might select, as a homotopy theorist) would be Giraud's theorem.



        A good resource is Emily Riehl's book Category Theory in Context, which is aimed at undergraduates and finishes with an Epilogue titled "Theorems in Category Theory".







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        David White

        10.7k45997




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