In “led them”, does 'them' include the leader himself?

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But the others wouldn't let Professor Quirrell keep Harry to himself. It took almost ten minutes to get away from them all. At last, Hagrid managed to make himself heard over the babble.



"Must get on -- lots ter buy. Come on, Harry."



Doris Crockford shook Harry's hand one last time, and Hagrid led them
through the bar and out into a small, walled courtyard, where there
was nothing but a trash can and a few weeds.




I think 'them' in this context only includes Hagrid and Harry because no others have been mentioned in later context, but I might be wrong. If this is the case, why didn't it put: "led him"(Harry) instead. Or is it idiomatic to include the leader himself in such contexts?










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  • Unless something is explicitly stated, the referent of a pronoun can never be known with certainty (barring asking the composer of a sentence directly).
    – Jason Bassford
    1 hour ago
















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1
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favorite













But the others wouldn't let Professor Quirrell keep Harry to himself. It took almost ten minutes to get away from them all. At last, Hagrid managed to make himself heard over the babble.



"Must get on -- lots ter buy. Come on, Harry."



Doris Crockford shook Harry's hand one last time, and Hagrid led them
through the bar and out into a small, walled courtyard, where there
was nothing but a trash can and a few weeds.




I think 'them' in this context only includes Hagrid and Harry because no others have been mentioned in later context, but I might be wrong. If this is the case, why didn't it put: "led him"(Harry) instead. Or is it idiomatic to include the leader himself in such contexts?










share|improve this question























  • Unless something is explicitly stated, the referent of a pronoun can never be known with certainty (barring asking the composer of a sentence directly).
    – Jason Bassford
    1 hour ago












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite












But the others wouldn't let Professor Quirrell keep Harry to himself. It took almost ten minutes to get away from them all. At last, Hagrid managed to make himself heard over the babble.



"Must get on -- lots ter buy. Come on, Harry."



Doris Crockford shook Harry's hand one last time, and Hagrid led them
through the bar and out into a small, walled courtyard, where there
was nothing but a trash can and a few weeds.




I think 'them' in this context only includes Hagrid and Harry because no others have been mentioned in later context, but I might be wrong. If this is the case, why didn't it put: "led him"(Harry) instead. Or is it idiomatic to include the leader himself in such contexts?










share|improve this question
















But the others wouldn't let Professor Quirrell keep Harry to himself. It took almost ten minutes to get away from them all. At last, Hagrid managed to make himself heard over the babble.



"Must get on -- lots ter buy. Come on, Harry."



Doris Crockford shook Harry's hand one last time, and Hagrid led them
through the bar and out into a small, walled courtyard, where there
was nothing but a trash can and a few weeds.




I think 'them' in this context only includes Hagrid and Harry because no others have been mentioned in later context, but I might be wrong. If this is the case, why didn't it put: "led him"(Harry) instead. Or is it idiomatic to include the leader himself in such contexts?







word-usage






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edited 1 hour ago

























asked 1 hour ago









dan

2,23511343




2,23511343











  • Unless something is explicitly stated, the referent of a pronoun can never be known with certainty (barring asking the composer of a sentence directly).
    – Jason Bassford
    1 hour ago
















  • Unless something is explicitly stated, the referent of a pronoun can never be known with certainty (barring asking the composer of a sentence directly).
    – Jason Bassford
    1 hour ago















Unless something is explicitly stated, the referent of a pronoun can never be known with certainty (barring asking the composer of a sentence directly).
– Jason Bassford
1 hour ago




Unless something is explicitly stated, the referent of a pronoun can never be known with certainty (barring asking the composer of a sentence directly).
– Jason Bassford
1 hour ago










3 Answers
3






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1
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I do not know the context, but "A led B" does not normally mean that A led himself. So, it may be that Hagrid is leading Harry and one or more others. Alternatively, it may be that the author meant to say something "Hagrid took the lead through the bar and out into ..." The idiom of "take the lead" certainly assumes that the leader was on the trip.






share|improve this answer




















  • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
    – dan
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    As I said, the phrase "take the lead" certainly includes the leader. But, in its literal meaing, one person leads, and one or more others follow. However, as other answers have explained, the leader is certainly on the journey, and that can result in locutions like "where are you leading us," because the leader and followers are going together to the same destination. Nevertheless, if it was merely two people, one leader and one follower, it would certainly be clearer to say "led him."
    – Jeff Morrow
    46 mins ago











  • thanks! that's also what i thought orriginally.
    – dan
    26 mins ago

















up vote
1
down vote













In this case, "them" does refer to both Hagrid and Harry. "Lead" does not necessarily exclude the leader, as it can refer to a general course of action:




lead (v): 1.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Show (someone or something) the way to a destination by going in front of or beside them.




For example, in the context of this story it would have been perfectly natural to have written:




As they negotiated the dark and twisty turns of Diagon Alley, Harry stepped close to Hagrid and whispered, "Where are you leading us, Hagrid?"







share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    In your example




    them




    means both Harry and Hagrid, the sentence has an implicit both




    led them (both) through the bar




    in the same way




    The fire he made, kept them (both) warm.




    which includes the person who made the fire.






    share|improve this answer






















    • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
      – dan
      1 hour ago










    • @dan Thanks, I've edited my answer.
      – Peter
      1 hour ago










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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote













    I do not know the context, but "A led B" does not normally mean that A led himself. So, it may be that Hagrid is leading Harry and one or more others. Alternatively, it may be that the author meant to say something "Hagrid took the lead through the bar and out into ..." The idiom of "take the lead" certainly assumes that the leader was on the trip.






    share|improve this answer




















    • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
      – dan
      1 hour ago






    • 1




      As I said, the phrase "take the lead" certainly includes the leader. But, in its literal meaing, one person leads, and one or more others follow. However, as other answers have explained, the leader is certainly on the journey, and that can result in locutions like "where are you leading us," because the leader and followers are going together to the same destination. Nevertheless, if it was merely two people, one leader and one follower, it would certainly be clearer to say "led him."
      – Jeff Morrow
      46 mins ago











    • thanks! that's also what i thought orriginally.
      – dan
      26 mins ago














    up vote
    1
    down vote













    I do not know the context, but "A led B" does not normally mean that A led himself. So, it may be that Hagrid is leading Harry and one or more others. Alternatively, it may be that the author meant to say something "Hagrid took the lead through the bar and out into ..." The idiom of "take the lead" certainly assumes that the leader was on the trip.






    share|improve this answer




















    • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
      – dan
      1 hour ago






    • 1




      As I said, the phrase "take the lead" certainly includes the leader. But, in its literal meaing, one person leads, and one or more others follow. However, as other answers have explained, the leader is certainly on the journey, and that can result in locutions like "where are you leading us," because the leader and followers are going together to the same destination. Nevertheless, if it was merely two people, one leader and one follower, it would certainly be clearer to say "led him."
      – Jeff Morrow
      46 mins ago











    • thanks! that's also what i thought orriginally.
      – dan
      26 mins ago












    up vote
    1
    down vote










    up vote
    1
    down vote









    I do not know the context, but "A led B" does not normally mean that A led himself. So, it may be that Hagrid is leading Harry and one or more others. Alternatively, it may be that the author meant to say something "Hagrid took the lead through the bar and out into ..." The idiom of "take the lead" certainly assumes that the leader was on the trip.






    share|improve this answer












    I do not know the context, but "A led B" does not normally mean that A led himself. So, it may be that Hagrid is leading Harry and one or more others. Alternatively, it may be that the author meant to say something "Hagrid took the lead through the bar and out into ..." The idiom of "take the lead" certainly assumes that the leader was on the trip.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 1 hour ago









    Jeff Morrow

    7,873822




    7,873822











    • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
      – dan
      1 hour ago






    • 1




      As I said, the phrase "take the lead" certainly includes the leader. But, in its literal meaing, one person leads, and one or more others follow. However, as other answers have explained, the leader is certainly on the journey, and that can result in locutions like "where are you leading us," because the leader and followers are going together to the same destination. Nevertheless, if it was merely two people, one leader and one follower, it would certainly be clearer to say "led him."
      – Jeff Morrow
      46 mins ago











    • thanks! that's also what i thought orriginally.
      – dan
      26 mins ago
















    • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
      – dan
      1 hour ago






    • 1




      As I said, the phrase "take the lead" certainly includes the leader. But, in its literal meaing, one person leads, and one or more others follow. However, as other answers have explained, the leader is certainly on the journey, and that can result in locutions like "where are you leading us," because the leader and followers are going together to the same destination. Nevertheless, if it was merely two people, one leader and one follower, it would certainly be clearer to say "led him."
      – Jeff Morrow
      46 mins ago











    • thanks! that's also what i thought orriginally.
      – dan
      26 mins ago















    but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
    – dan
    1 hour ago




    but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
    – dan
    1 hour ago




    1




    1




    As I said, the phrase "take the lead" certainly includes the leader. But, in its literal meaing, one person leads, and one or more others follow. However, as other answers have explained, the leader is certainly on the journey, and that can result in locutions like "where are you leading us," because the leader and followers are going together to the same destination. Nevertheless, if it was merely two people, one leader and one follower, it would certainly be clearer to say "led him."
    – Jeff Morrow
    46 mins ago





    As I said, the phrase "take the lead" certainly includes the leader. But, in its literal meaing, one person leads, and one or more others follow. However, as other answers have explained, the leader is certainly on the journey, and that can result in locutions like "where are you leading us," because the leader and followers are going together to the same destination. Nevertheless, if it was merely two people, one leader and one follower, it would certainly be clearer to say "led him."
    – Jeff Morrow
    46 mins ago













    thanks! that's also what i thought orriginally.
    – dan
    26 mins ago




    thanks! that's also what i thought orriginally.
    – dan
    26 mins ago












    up vote
    1
    down vote













    In this case, "them" does refer to both Hagrid and Harry. "Lead" does not necessarily exclude the leader, as it can refer to a general course of action:




    lead (v): 1.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Show (someone or something) the way to a destination by going in front of or beside them.




    For example, in the context of this story it would have been perfectly natural to have written:




    As they negotiated the dark and twisty turns of Diagon Alley, Harry stepped close to Hagrid and whispered, "Where are you leading us, Hagrid?"







    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      In this case, "them" does refer to both Hagrid and Harry. "Lead" does not necessarily exclude the leader, as it can refer to a general course of action:




      lead (v): 1.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Show (someone or something) the way to a destination by going in front of or beside them.




      For example, in the context of this story it would have been perfectly natural to have written:




      As they negotiated the dark and twisty turns of Diagon Alley, Harry stepped close to Hagrid and whispered, "Where are you leading us, Hagrid?"







      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        In this case, "them" does refer to both Hagrid and Harry. "Lead" does not necessarily exclude the leader, as it can refer to a general course of action:




        lead (v): 1.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Show (someone or something) the way to a destination by going in front of or beside them.




        For example, in the context of this story it would have been perfectly natural to have written:




        As they negotiated the dark and twisty turns of Diagon Alley, Harry stepped close to Hagrid and whispered, "Where are you leading us, Hagrid?"







        share|improve this answer












        In this case, "them" does refer to both Hagrid and Harry. "Lead" does not necessarily exclude the leader, as it can refer to a general course of action:




        lead (v): 1.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Show (someone or something) the way to a destination by going in front of or beside them.




        For example, in the context of this story it would have been perfectly natural to have written:




        As they negotiated the dark and twisty turns of Diagon Alley, Harry stepped close to Hagrid and whispered, "Where are you leading us, Hagrid?"








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        Andrew

        57.7k565126




        57.7k565126




















            up vote
            1
            down vote













            In your example




            them




            means both Harry and Hagrid, the sentence has an implicit both




            led them (both) through the bar




            in the same way




            The fire he made, kept them (both) warm.




            which includes the person who made the fire.






            share|improve this answer






















            • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
              – dan
              1 hour ago










            • @dan Thanks, I've edited my answer.
              – Peter
              1 hour ago














            up vote
            1
            down vote













            In your example




            them




            means both Harry and Hagrid, the sentence has an implicit both




            led them (both) through the bar




            in the same way




            The fire he made, kept them (both) warm.




            which includes the person who made the fire.






            share|improve this answer






















            • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
              – dan
              1 hour ago










            • @dan Thanks, I've edited my answer.
              – Peter
              1 hour ago












            up vote
            1
            down vote










            up vote
            1
            down vote









            In your example




            them




            means both Harry and Hagrid, the sentence has an implicit both




            led them (both) through the bar




            in the same way




            The fire he made, kept them (both) warm.




            which includes the person who made the fire.






            share|improve this answer














            In your example




            them




            means both Harry and Hagrid, the sentence has an implicit both




            led them (both) through the bar




            in the same way




            The fire he made, kept them (both) warm.




            which includes the person who made the fire.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 1 hour ago

























            answered 1 hour ago









            Peter

            59.5k250105




            59.5k250105











            • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
              – dan
              1 hour ago










            • @dan Thanks, I've edited my answer.
              – Peter
              1 hour ago
















            • but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
              – dan
              1 hour ago










            • @dan Thanks, I've edited my answer.
              – Peter
              1 hour ago















            but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
            – dan
            1 hour ago




            but more later context seemingly only involved two persons, Hagrid and Harry. no others had been mentioned at all.
            – dan
            1 hour ago












            @dan Thanks, I've edited my answer.
            – Peter
            1 hour ago




            @dan Thanks, I've edited my answer.
            – Peter
            1 hour ago

















             

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