Is Vietnamese a noun or an adjective?

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If I say I am Vietnamese. Is Vietnamese a noun or an adjective? According to OALD, Vietnamese can be a noun or an adjective. If it’s a noun, why don’t we say I am a Vietnamese? Because its meaning is a person from Vietnam.










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    down vote

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    If I say I am Vietnamese. Is Vietnamese a noun or an adjective? According to OALD, Vietnamese can be a noun or an adjective. If it’s a noun, why don’t we say I am a Vietnamese? Because its meaning is a person from Vietnam.










    share|improve this question























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      If I say I am Vietnamese. Is Vietnamese a noun or an adjective? According to OALD, Vietnamese can be a noun or an adjective. If it’s a noun, why don’t we say I am a Vietnamese? Because its meaning is a person from Vietnam.










      share|improve this question













      If I say I am Vietnamese. Is Vietnamese a noun or an adjective? According to OALD, Vietnamese can be a noun or an adjective. If it’s a noun, why don’t we say I am a Vietnamese? Because its meaning is a person from Vietnam.







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      asked 2 hours ago









      Thanhgiang

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          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          up vote
          3
          down vote













          In




          I am Vietnamese.




          Vietnamese is an adjective. This is the correct way to say that you are from Vietnam (= are Vietnamese).



          Vietnamese can be a noun in certain usages.




          The Vietnamese are known for their exquisite cuisine.




          Notice the usage of the definite article. This is what the Cambridge Dictionary says on the matter:




          the



          • used before some adjectives to turn the adjectives into nouns that refer to people or things in general that can be described by the adjective:
            She lives in a special home for the elderly.
            The French were defeated at Waterloo in 1815.



          There is also




          ?I am a Vietnamese.




          The Cambridge Dictionary suggests this usage is grammatically fine:




          Nationalities, languages, countries and regions

          from English Grammar Today

          When we refer to a nation or region, we can use:

          [...]

          – a singular noun that we use for a person from the country or region: a Turk, a Japanese, a German, a Brazilian, an Asian




          However, in my opinion, at best, I find this usage questionable (?) or awkward. To me, it borders on ignorant or offensive, especially if it's said about the person (e.g. ?She is a Vietnamese). That's why you're less likely to hear it. So although it is grammatical, my recommendation is to reword it instead (e.g. She is/I am Vietnamese). The awkwardness has also been discussed on ELU: Can I say “A Chinese” in English?.






          share|improve this answer






















          • +1 for pointing out the 'awkwardness'
            – CinCout
            1 hour ago










          • To be clear, Vietnamese is fine as a plural noun, but awkward as a singular noun.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago










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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          up vote
          3
          down vote













          In




          I am Vietnamese.




          Vietnamese is an adjective. This is the correct way to say that you are from Vietnam (= are Vietnamese).



          Vietnamese can be a noun in certain usages.




          The Vietnamese are known for their exquisite cuisine.




          Notice the usage of the definite article. This is what the Cambridge Dictionary says on the matter:




          the



          • used before some adjectives to turn the adjectives into nouns that refer to people or things in general that can be described by the adjective:
            She lives in a special home for the elderly.
            The French were defeated at Waterloo in 1815.



          There is also




          ?I am a Vietnamese.




          The Cambridge Dictionary suggests this usage is grammatically fine:




          Nationalities, languages, countries and regions

          from English Grammar Today

          When we refer to a nation or region, we can use:

          [...]

          – a singular noun that we use for a person from the country or region: a Turk, a Japanese, a German, a Brazilian, an Asian




          However, in my opinion, at best, I find this usage questionable (?) or awkward. To me, it borders on ignorant or offensive, especially if it's said about the person (e.g. ?She is a Vietnamese). That's why you're less likely to hear it. So although it is grammatical, my recommendation is to reword it instead (e.g. She is/I am Vietnamese). The awkwardness has also been discussed on ELU: Can I say “A Chinese” in English?.






          share|improve this answer






















          • +1 for pointing out the 'awkwardness'
            – CinCout
            1 hour ago










          • To be clear, Vietnamese is fine as a plural noun, but awkward as a singular noun.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago














          up vote
          3
          down vote













          In




          I am Vietnamese.




          Vietnamese is an adjective. This is the correct way to say that you are from Vietnam (= are Vietnamese).



          Vietnamese can be a noun in certain usages.




          The Vietnamese are known for their exquisite cuisine.




          Notice the usage of the definite article. This is what the Cambridge Dictionary says on the matter:




          the



          • used before some adjectives to turn the adjectives into nouns that refer to people or things in general that can be described by the adjective:
            She lives in a special home for the elderly.
            The French were defeated at Waterloo in 1815.



          There is also




          ?I am a Vietnamese.




          The Cambridge Dictionary suggests this usage is grammatically fine:




          Nationalities, languages, countries and regions

          from English Grammar Today

          When we refer to a nation or region, we can use:

          [...]

          – a singular noun that we use for a person from the country or region: a Turk, a Japanese, a German, a Brazilian, an Asian




          However, in my opinion, at best, I find this usage questionable (?) or awkward. To me, it borders on ignorant or offensive, especially if it's said about the person (e.g. ?She is a Vietnamese). That's why you're less likely to hear it. So although it is grammatical, my recommendation is to reword it instead (e.g. She is/I am Vietnamese). The awkwardness has also been discussed on ELU: Can I say “A Chinese” in English?.






          share|improve this answer






















          • +1 for pointing out the 'awkwardness'
            – CinCout
            1 hour ago










          • To be clear, Vietnamese is fine as a plural noun, but awkward as a singular noun.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago












          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          In




          I am Vietnamese.




          Vietnamese is an adjective. This is the correct way to say that you are from Vietnam (= are Vietnamese).



          Vietnamese can be a noun in certain usages.




          The Vietnamese are known for their exquisite cuisine.




          Notice the usage of the definite article. This is what the Cambridge Dictionary says on the matter:




          the



          • used before some adjectives to turn the adjectives into nouns that refer to people or things in general that can be described by the adjective:
            She lives in a special home for the elderly.
            The French were defeated at Waterloo in 1815.



          There is also




          ?I am a Vietnamese.




          The Cambridge Dictionary suggests this usage is grammatically fine:




          Nationalities, languages, countries and regions

          from English Grammar Today

          When we refer to a nation or region, we can use:

          [...]

          – a singular noun that we use for a person from the country or region: a Turk, a Japanese, a German, a Brazilian, an Asian




          However, in my opinion, at best, I find this usage questionable (?) or awkward. To me, it borders on ignorant or offensive, especially if it's said about the person (e.g. ?She is a Vietnamese). That's why you're less likely to hear it. So although it is grammatical, my recommendation is to reword it instead (e.g. She is/I am Vietnamese). The awkwardness has also been discussed on ELU: Can I say “A Chinese” in English?.






          share|improve this answer














          In




          I am Vietnamese.




          Vietnamese is an adjective. This is the correct way to say that you are from Vietnam (= are Vietnamese).



          Vietnamese can be a noun in certain usages.




          The Vietnamese are known for their exquisite cuisine.




          Notice the usage of the definite article. This is what the Cambridge Dictionary says on the matter:




          the



          • used before some adjectives to turn the adjectives into nouns that refer to people or things in general that can be described by the adjective:
            She lives in a special home for the elderly.
            The French were defeated at Waterloo in 1815.



          There is also




          ?I am a Vietnamese.




          The Cambridge Dictionary suggests this usage is grammatically fine:




          Nationalities, languages, countries and regions

          from English Grammar Today

          When we refer to a nation or region, we can use:

          [...]

          – a singular noun that we use for a person from the country or region: a Turk, a Japanese, a German, a Brazilian, an Asian




          However, in my opinion, at best, I find this usage questionable (?) or awkward. To me, it borders on ignorant or offensive, especially if it's said about the person (e.g. ?She is a Vietnamese). That's why you're less likely to hear it. So although it is grammatical, my recommendation is to reword it instead (e.g. She is/I am Vietnamese). The awkwardness has also been discussed on ELU: Can I say “A Chinese” in English?.







          share|improve this answer














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          edited 38 mins ago

























          answered 1 hour ago









          Em.♦

          35.1k1099119




          35.1k1099119











          • +1 for pointing out the 'awkwardness'
            – CinCout
            1 hour ago










          • To be clear, Vietnamese is fine as a plural noun, but awkward as a singular noun.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago
















          • +1 for pointing out the 'awkwardness'
            – CinCout
            1 hour ago










          • To be clear, Vietnamese is fine as a plural noun, but awkward as a singular noun.
            – Andrew
            1 hour ago















          +1 for pointing out the 'awkwardness'
          – CinCout
          1 hour ago




          +1 for pointing out the 'awkwardness'
          – CinCout
          1 hour ago












          To be clear, Vietnamese is fine as a plural noun, but awkward as a singular noun.
          – Andrew
          1 hour ago




          To be clear, Vietnamese is fine as a plural noun, but awkward as a singular noun.
          – Andrew
          1 hour ago

















           

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