Draw a Square Without a Compass, Only a Straightedge
Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP
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I remember seeing the following question in an old STEP question:
using only a straight-edge and a set of (unmarked) coordinate axes, construct a square.
I'm sure I knew how to do it when I was preparing for STEP, but I don't remember now. I also can't find the STEP question, otherwise there would likely be a solution for it on The Student Room. I just remember it being pretty cool!
geometry euclidean-geometry geometric-construction
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up vote
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I remember seeing the following question in an old STEP question:
using only a straight-edge and a set of (unmarked) coordinate axes, construct a square.
I'm sure I knew how to do it when I was preparing for STEP, but I don't remember now. I also can't find the STEP question, otherwise there would likely be a solution for it on The Student Room. I just remember it being pretty cool!
geometry euclidean-geometry geometric-construction
1
Are the coordinate axes marked or not?
â edm
4 hours ago
Sorry, unmarked, as otherwise it's trivial
â Sam T
3 hours ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
up vote
2
down vote
favorite
I remember seeing the following question in an old STEP question:
using only a straight-edge and a set of (unmarked) coordinate axes, construct a square.
I'm sure I knew how to do it when I was preparing for STEP, but I don't remember now. I also can't find the STEP question, otherwise there would likely be a solution for it on The Student Room. I just remember it being pretty cool!
geometry euclidean-geometry geometric-construction
I remember seeing the following question in an old STEP question:
using only a straight-edge and a set of (unmarked) coordinate axes, construct a square.
I'm sure I knew how to do it when I was preparing for STEP, but I don't remember now. I also can't find the STEP question, otherwise there would likely be a solution for it on The Student Room. I just remember it being pretty cool!
geometry euclidean-geometry geometric-construction
geometry euclidean-geometry geometric-construction
edited 2 hours ago
asked 5 hours ago
Sam T
3,301828
3,301828
1
Are the coordinate axes marked or not?
â edm
4 hours ago
Sorry, unmarked, as otherwise it's trivial
â Sam T
3 hours ago
add a comment |Â
1
Are the coordinate axes marked or not?
â edm
4 hours ago
Sorry, unmarked, as otherwise it's trivial
â Sam T
3 hours ago
1
1
Are the coordinate axes marked or not?
â edm
4 hours ago
Are the coordinate axes marked or not?
â edm
4 hours ago
Sorry, unmarked, as otherwise it's trivial
â Sam T
3 hours ago
Sorry, unmarked, as otherwise it's trivial
â Sam T
3 hours ago
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
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up vote
3
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Not that I've proved it, but I suspect this is impossible.
That's assuming that "using a straightedge" means exactly what it means in traditional Euclidean constructions.
Just to inject a minimal amount of content, I also have a conjecture how this is consistent with the fact that the OP says he saw a solution once. I conjecture that that solution cheated. For example, it's easy to construct a square if we're given an actual physical ruler and we're allowed to use the fact that the two edges are parallel.
And a vague notion of where a proof of impossibility might come from: The constructions we can make with a straightedge, starting with those two axes, are invariant under the transformation $(x,y)mapsto(2x,y)$.
add a comment |Â
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1
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How about joining $left(1,0right)$ to $left(0,1right)$ to $left(-1,0right)$ to $left(0,-1right)$ back to $left(1,0right)$ by straight lines?
New contributor
1
Nice. I suspect it's impossible to construct a unit square, since that would require constructing $sqrt2$ without a compass.
â Ethan Bolker
4 hours ago
Sorry, I should have said explicitly: unmarked coordinate axes. Basically just two (doubly-infinite) lines perpendicular to each other.
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@EthanBolker is it not possible to construct $sqrt 2$ without a compass?
â Sam T
2 hours ago
Note that we already have a set of perpendicular lines, so it's not like we're starting from nothing
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@samStreeter The OP has edited the question to say the axes are unmarked, so this nice solution isn't one.
â Ethan Bolker
1 hour ago
 |Â
show 1 more comment
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
Not that I've proved it, but I suspect this is impossible.
That's assuming that "using a straightedge" means exactly what it means in traditional Euclidean constructions.
Just to inject a minimal amount of content, I also have a conjecture how this is consistent with the fact that the OP says he saw a solution once. I conjecture that that solution cheated. For example, it's easy to construct a square if we're given an actual physical ruler and we're allowed to use the fact that the two edges are parallel.
And a vague notion of where a proof of impossibility might come from: The constructions we can make with a straightedge, starting with those two axes, are invariant under the transformation $(x,y)mapsto(2x,y)$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
Not that I've proved it, but I suspect this is impossible.
That's assuming that "using a straightedge" means exactly what it means in traditional Euclidean constructions.
Just to inject a minimal amount of content, I also have a conjecture how this is consistent with the fact that the OP says he saw a solution once. I conjecture that that solution cheated. For example, it's easy to construct a square if we're given an actual physical ruler and we're allowed to use the fact that the two edges are parallel.
And a vague notion of where a proof of impossibility might come from: The constructions we can make with a straightedge, starting with those two axes, are invariant under the transformation $(x,y)mapsto(2x,y)$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
up vote
3
down vote
Not that I've proved it, but I suspect this is impossible.
That's assuming that "using a straightedge" means exactly what it means in traditional Euclidean constructions.
Just to inject a minimal amount of content, I also have a conjecture how this is consistent with the fact that the OP says he saw a solution once. I conjecture that that solution cheated. For example, it's easy to construct a square if we're given an actual physical ruler and we're allowed to use the fact that the two edges are parallel.
And a vague notion of where a proof of impossibility might come from: The constructions we can make with a straightedge, starting with those two axes, are invariant under the transformation $(x,y)mapsto(2x,y)$.
Not that I've proved it, but I suspect this is impossible.
That's assuming that "using a straightedge" means exactly what it means in traditional Euclidean constructions.
Just to inject a minimal amount of content, I also have a conjecture how this is consistent with the fact that the OP says he saw a solution once. I conjecture that that solution cheated. For example, it's easy to construct a square if we're given an actual physical ruler and we're allowed to use the fact that the two edges are parallel.
And a vague notion of where a proof of impossibility might come from: The constructions we can make with a straightedge, starting with those two axes, are invariant under the transformation $(x,y)mapsto(2x,y)$.
answered 1 hour ago
David C. Ullrich
56.3k43788
56.3k43788
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
How about joining $left(1,0right)$ to $left(0,1right)$ to $left(-1,0right)$ to $left(0,-1right)$ back to $left(1,0right)$ by straight lines?
New contributor
1
Nice. I suspect it's impossible to construct a unit square, since that would require constructing $sqrt2$ without a compass.
â Ethan Bolker
4 hours ago
Sorry, I should have said explicitly: unmarked coordinate axes. Basically just two (doubly-infinite) lines perpendicular to each other.
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@EthanBolker is it not possible to construct $sqrt 2$ without a compass?
â Sam T
2 hours ago
Note that we already have a set of perpendicular lines, so it's not like we're starting from nothing
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@samStreeter The OP has edited the question to say the axes are unmarked, so this nice solution isn't one.
â Ethan Bolker
1 hour ago
 |Â
show 1 more comment
up vote
1
down vote
How about joining $left(1,0right)$ to $left(0,1right)$ to $left(-1,0right)$ to $left(0,-1right)$ back to $left(1,0right)$ by straight lines?
New contributor
1
Nice. I suspect it's impossible to construct a unit square, since that would require constructing $sqrt2$ without a compass.
â Ethan Bolker
4 hours ago
Sorry, I should have said explicitly: unmarked coordinate axes. Basically just two (doubly-infinite) lines perpendicular to each other.
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@EthanBolker is it not possible to construct $sqrt 2$ without a compass?
â Sam T
2 hours ago
Note that we already have a set of perpendicular lines, so it's not like we're starting from nothing
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@samStreeter The OP has edited the question to say the axes are unmarked, so this nice solution isn't one.
â Ethan Bolker
1 hour ago
 |Â
show 1 more comment
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
How about joining $left(1,0right)$ to $left(0,1right)$ to $left(-1,0right)$ to $left(0,-1right)$ back to $left(1,0right)$ by straight lines?
New contributor
How about joining $left(1,0right)$ to $left(0,1right)$ to $left(-1,0right)$ to $left(0,-1right)$ back to $left(1,0right)$ by straight lines?
New contributor
New contributor
answered 4 hours ago
Sam Streeter
313
313
New contributor
New contributor
1
Nice. I suspect it's impossible to construct a unit square, since that would require constructing $sqrt2$ without a compass.
â Ethan Bolker
4 hours ago
Sorry, I should have said explicitly: unmarked coordinate axes. Basically just two (doubly-infinite) lines perpendicular to each other.
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@EthanBolker is it not possible to construct $sqrt 2$ without a compass?
â Sam T
2 hours ago
Note that we already have a set of perpendicular lines, so it's not like we're starting from nothing
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@samStreeter The OP has edited the question to say the axes are unmarked, so this nice solution isn't one.
â Ethan Bolker
1 hour ago
 |Â
show 1 more comment
1
Nice. I suspect it's impossible to construct a unit square, since that would require constructing $sqrt2$ without a compass.
â Ethan Bolker
4 hours ago
Sorry, I should have said explicitly: unmarked coordinate axes. Basically just two (doubly-infinite) lines perpendicular to each other.
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@EthanBolker is it not possible to construct $sqrt 2$ without a compass?
â Sam T
2 hours ago
Note that we already have a set of perpendicular lines, so it's not like we're starting from nothing
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@samStreeter The OP has edited the question to say the axes are unmarked, so this nice solution isn't one.
â Ethan Bolker
1 hour ago
1
1
Nice. I suspect it's impossible to construct a unit square, since that would require constructing $sqrt2$ without a compass.
â Ethan Bolker
4 hours ago
Nice. I suspect it's impossible to construct a unit square, since that would require constructing $sqrt2$ without a compass.
â Ethan Bolker
4 hours ago
Sorry, I should have said explicitly: unmarked coordinate axes. Basically just two (doubly-infinite) lines perpendicular to each other.
â Sam T
2 hours ago
Sorry, I should have said explicitly: unmarked coordinate axes. Basically just two (doubly-infinite) lines perpendicular to each other.
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@EthanBolker is it not possible to construct $sqrt 2$ without a compass?
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@EthanBolker is it not possible to construct $sqrt 2$ without a compass?
â Sam T
2 hours ago
Note that we already have a set of perpendicular lines, so it's not like we're starting from nothing
â Sam T
2 hours ago
Note that we already have a set of perpendicular lines, so it's not like we're starting from nothing
â Sam T
2 hours ago
@samStreeter The OP has edited the question to say the axes are unmarked, so this nice solution isn't one.
â Ethan Bolker
1 hour ago
@samStreeter The OP has edited the question to say the axes are unmarked, so this nice solution isn't one.
â Ethan Bolker
1 hour ago
 |Â
show 1 more comment
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1
Are the coordinate axes marked or not?
â edm
4 hours ago
Sorry, unmarked, as otherwise it's trivial
â Sam T
3 hours ago