$P(x)$ is a polynomial of least degree with a local maximum of $6$ at $x=1$ and minimum of $2$ at $x=3$. Find $P^prime(0)$.

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Let $P(x)$ be a real polynomial of least degree which has a local maximum at $x=1$ and minimum at $x=3$.If $P(1)=6$ and $P(3)=2$, then find $P'(0)$.




Method: Since the smallest polynomial whose derivative gives 2 root would be a cubic equation. So I assumed my function to be



$$P(x) = ax^3+ bx^2+cx+d$$



Solving the condition above gives me $b=-6a$ and $c=11a$. I am stuck after this. Can anyone tell me how to proceed from here?










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  • 2




    Well, you also know that $P(1)=6,P(3)=2$.
    – lulu
    25 mins ago






  • 1




    Note: I don't agree that $c=11a$. You have $P'(x)=3ax^2+2bx+c=lambda(x-3)(x-1)=lambda x^2-4lambda x+3lambdaimplies a=3lambda,,2b=-4lambda=-12a,,c=3lambda=9a$. No?
    – lulu
    21 mins ago















up vote
2
down vote

favorite













Let $P(x)$ be a real polynomial of least degree which has a local maximum at $x=1$ and minimum at $x=3$.If $P(1)=6$ and $P(3)=2$, then find $P'(0)$.




Method: Since the smallest polynomial whose derivative gives 2 root would be a cubic equation. So I assumed my function to be



$$P(x) = ax^3+ bx^2+cx+d$$



Solving the condition above gives me $b=-6a$ and $c=11a$. I am stuck after this. Can anyone tell me how to proceed from here?










share|cite|improve this question



















  • 2




    Well, you also know that $P(1)=6,P(3)=2$.
    – lulu
    25 mins ago






  • 1




    Note: I don't agree that $c=11a$. You have $P'(x)=3ax^2+2bx+c=lambda(x-3)(x-1)=lambda x^2-4lambda x+3lambdaimplies a=3lambda,,2b=-4lambda=-12a,,c=3lambda=9a$. No?
    – lulu
    21 mins ago













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Let $P(x)$ be a real polynomial of least degree which has a local maximum at $x=1$ and minimum at $x=3$.If $P(1)=6$ and $P(3)=2$, then find $P'(0)$.




Method: Since the smallest polynomial whose derivative gives 2 root would be a cubic equation. So I assumed my function to be



$$P(x) = ax^3+ bx^2+cx+d$$



Solving the condition above gives me $b=-6a$ and $c=11a$. I am stuck after this. Can anyone tell me how to proceed from here?










share|cite|improve this question
















Let $P(x)$ be a real polynomial of least degree which has a local maximum at $x=1$ and minimum at $x=3$.If $P(1)=6$ and $P(3)=2$, then find $P'(0)$.




Method: Since the smallest polynomial whose derivative gives 2 root would be a cubic equation. So I assumed my function to be



$$P(x) = ax^3+ bx^2+cx+d$$



Solving the condition above gives me $b=-6a$ and $c=11a$. I am stuck after this. Can anyone tell me how to proceed from here?







calculus






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edited 7 mins ago









Blue

44.4k868142




44.4k868142










asked 26 mins ago









Abhinav

1325




1325







  • 2




    Well, you also know that $P(1)=6,P(3)=2$.
    – lulu
    25 mins ago






  • 1




    Note: I don't agree that $c=11a$. You have $P'(x)=3ax^2+2bx+c=lambda(x-3)(x-1)=lambda x^2-4lambda x+3lambdaimplies a=3lambda,,2b=-4lambda=-12a,,c=3lambda=9a$. No?
    – lulu
    21 mins ago













  • 2




    Well, you also know that $P(1)=6,P(3)=2$.
    – lulu
    25 mins ago






  • 1




    Note: I don't agree that $c=11a$. You have $P'(x)=3ax^2+2bx+c=lambda(x-3)(x-1)=lambda x^2-4lambda x+3lambdaimplies a=3lambda,,2b=-4lambda=-12a,,c=3lambda=9a$. No?
    – lulu
    21 mins ago








2




2




Well, you also know that $P(1)=6,P(3)=2$.
– lulu
25 mins ago




Well, you also know that $P(1)=6,P(3)=2$.
– lulu
25 mins ago




1




1




Note: I don't agree that $c=11a$. You have $P'(x)=3ax^2+2bx+c=lambda(x-3)(x-1)=lambda x^2-4lambda x+3lambdaimplies a=3lambda,,2b=-4lambda=-12a,,c=3lambda=9a$. No?
– lulu
21 mins ago





Note: I don't agree that $c=11a$. You have $P'(x)=3ax^2+2bx+c=lambda(x-3)(x-1)=lambda x^2-4lambda x+3lambdaimplies a=3lambda,,2b=-4lambda=-12a,,c=3lambda=9a$. No?
– lulu
21 mins ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Hint: Consider the System
$$a+b+c+d=6$$
$$27a+9b+3c+d=2$$
$$3a+2b+c=0$$
$$27a+6b+c=0$$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    HINT



    You attempt was right to assume a function of the type $P(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ as the solution. Rewriting the conditions as $P(1)=6$,$P(3)=2$,$P'(1)=0$ and $P'(3)=0$ leads to a system of four equations with four variables $a,b,c$ and $d$.



    Can you do it on your own from hereon?






    share|cite|improve this answer




















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      Hint: Consider the System
      $$a+b+c+d=6$$
      $$27a+9b+3c+d=2$$
      $$3a+2b+c=0$$
      $$27a+6b+c=0$$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted










        Hint: Consider the System
        $$a+b+c+d=6$$
        $$27a+9b+3c+d=2$$
        $$3a+2b+c=0$$
        $$27a+6b+c=0$$






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted






          Hint: Consider the System
          $$a+b+c+d=6$$
          $$27a+9b+3c+d=2$$
          $$3a+2b+c=0$$
          $$27a+6b+c=0$$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Hint: Consider the System
          $$a+b+c+d=6$$
          $$27a+9b+3c+d=2$$
          $$3a+2b+c=0$$
          $$27a+6b+c=0$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 21 mins ago









          Dr. Sonnhard Graubner

          69.2k32761




          69.2k32761




















              up vote
              2
              down vote













              HINT



              You attempt was right to assume a function of the type $P(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ as the solution. Rewriting the conditions as $P(1)=6$,$P(3)=2$,$P'(1)=0$ and $P'(3)=0$ leads to a system of four equations with four variables $a,b,c$ and $d$.



              Can you do it on your own from hereon?






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                HINT



                You attempt was right to assume a function of the type $P(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ as the solution. Rewriting the conditions as $P(1)=6$,$P(3)=2$,$P'(1)=0$ and $P'(3)=0$ leads to a system of four equations with four variables $a,b,c$ and $d$.



                Can you do it on your own from hereon?






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  HINT



                  You attempt was right to assume a function of the type $P(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ as the solution. Rewriting the conditions as $P(1)=6$,$P(3)=2$,$P'(1)=0$ and $P'(3)=0$ leads to a system of four equations with four variables $a,b,c$ and $d$.



                  Can you do it on your own from hereon?






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  HINT



                  You attempt was right to assume a function of the type $P(x)=ax^3+bx^2+cx+d$ as the solution. Rewriting the conditions as $P(1)=6$,$P(3)=2$,$P'(1)=0$ and $P'(3)=0$ leads to a system of four equations with four variables $a,b,c$ and $d$.



                  Can you do it on your own from hereon?







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 20 mins ago









                  mrtaurho

                  801219




                  801219



























                       

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