Do compulsory voting systems allow blank votes or “none of the above” options?

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I am wondering if compulsory voting systems allow for blank votes. By blank votes I mean an explicit act of choosing not to tick any option.



Wikipedia seems to mix blank vote with various types of voting under the umbrella of protest vote, but I am interesting in the particular types of blank and "none of the above", because they somewhat defeat the purpose of compulsory voting.



Question: Do compulsory voting systems allow blank votes or "none of the above"?










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  • The question is inspired by Seeing by Saramago.
    – Alexei
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    How would they disallow it in an anonymous voting system?
    – DonFusili
    2 hours ago










  • @DonFusili - never had the opportunity to use electronic voting, but I can imagine that it cannot allow to cast the vote unless an option is selected.
    – Alexei
    1 hour ago














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am wondering if compulsory voting systems allow for blank votes. By blank votes I mean an explicit act of choosing not to tick any option.



Wikipedia seems to mix blank vote with various types of voting under the umbrella of protest vote, but I am interesting in the particular types of blank and "none of the above", because they somewhat defeat the purpose of compulsory voting.



Question: Do compulsory voting systems allow blank votes or "none of the above"?










share|improve this question





















  • The question is inspired by Seeing by Saramago.
    – Alexei
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    How would they disallow it in an anonymous voting system?
    – DonFusili
    2 hours ago










  • @DonFusili - never had the opportunity to use electronic voting, but I can imagine that it cannot allow to cast the vote unless an option is selected.
    – Alexei
    1 hour ago












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I am wondering if compulsory voting systems allow for blank votes. By blank votes I mean an explicit act of choosing not to tick any option.



Wikipedia seems to mix blank vote with various types of voting under the umbrella of protest vote, but I am interesting in the particular types of blank and "none of the above", because they somewhat defeat the purpose of compulsory voting.



Question: Do compulsory voting systems allow blank votes or "none of the above"?










share|improve this question













I am wondering if compulsory voting systems allow for blank votes. By blank votes I mean an explicit act of choosing not to tick any option.



Wikipedia seems to mix blank vote with various types of voting under the umbrella of protest vote, but I am interesting in the particular types of blank and "none of the above", because they somewhat defeat the purpose of compulsory voting.



Question: Do compulsory voting systems allow blank votes or "none of the above"?







voting-systems






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asked 3 hours ago









Alexei

13.7k1578150




13.7k1578150











  • The question is inspired by Seeing by Saramago.
    – Alexei
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    How would they disallow it in an anonymous voting system?
    – DonFusili
    2 hours ago










  • @DonFusili - never had the opportunity to use electronic voting, but I can imagine that it cannot allow to cast the vote unless an option is selected.
    – Alexei
    1 hour ago
















  • The question is inspired by Seeing by Saramago.
    – Alexei
    3 hours ago






  • 1




    How would they disallow it in an anonymous voting system?
    – DonFusili
    2 hours ago










  • @DonFusili - never had the opportunity to use electronic voting, but I can imagine that it cannot allow to cast the vote unless an option is selected.
    – Alexei
    1 hour ago















The question is inspired by Seeing by Saramago.
– Alexei
3 hours ago




The question is inspired by Seeing by Saramago.
– Alexei
3 hours ago




1




1




How would they disallow it in an anonymous voting system?
– DonFusili
2 hours ago




How would they disallow it in an anonymous voting system?
– DonFusili
2 hours ago












@DonFusili - never had the opportunity to use electronic voting, but I can imagine that it cannot allow to cast the vote unless an option is selected.
– Alexei
1 hour ago




@DonFusili - never had the opportunity to use electronic voting, but I can imagine that it cannot allow to cast the vote unless an option is selected.
– Alexei
1 hour ago










2 Answers
2






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Belgium has de jure compulsory voting, which is de facto not enforced. Since it is recognized that filtering blank votes would be incompatible with anonymous voting, it is allowed, even when voting electronically. Invalid voting (e.g. picking representatives from different lists) is only possible when voting on paper and officially disallowed, but cannot be punished.



However: blank votes are treated the same as invalid votes and as such the meaning that is assigned to the vote is not "none of the above" but "I accept the vote of the decision as made by the valid votes". So if you have 100 voters, 20 of which cast an invalid or blank vote, 40 vote for A and 40 for B, the result will be the same as if 50 of the 100 had voted for A and 50 for B. Election thresholds are also expressed as percentage of the valid votes.






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    Australia has compulsory voting.



    Spoiling or failing to mark a ballot correctly is a crime.



    Australian ballot papers are single sheets of paper for each constituency being elected. They are to be marked by pencil. I think referreda are all questions on one paper, can't remember.



    This crime isn't enforced, and couldn't be due to the secrecy of the election, unless someone doesn't something daft like removing their ballots from the polling place and then posting that they'd left their paper blank on YouTube.



    There are some unusual edge cases where a "below the line" ballot could concieveably run through all 150 valid preferences and exhaust without assigning all of its value to one of the last two candidates. (MMP quota preferential voting is weird, but achieves accepted outcomes here)






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      Belgium has de jure compulsory voting, which is de facto not enforced. Since it is recognized that filtering blank votes would be incompatible with anonymous voting, it is allowed, even when voting electronically. Invalid voting (e.g. picking representatives from different lists) is only possible when voting on paper and officially disallowed, but cannot be punished.



      However: blank votes are treated the same as invalid votes and as such the meaning that is assigned to the vote is not "none of the above" but "I accept the vote of the decision as made by the valid votes". So if you have 100 voters, 20 of which cast an invalid or blank vote, 40 vote for A and 40 for B, the result will be the same as if 50 of the 100 had voted for A and 50 for B. Election thresholds are also expressed as percentage of the valid votes.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        3
        down vote













        Belgium has de jure compulsory voting, which is de facto not enforced. Since it is recognized that filtering blank votes would be incompatible with anonymous voting, it is allowed, even when voting electronically. Invalid voting (e.g. picking representatives from different lists) is only possible when voting on paper and officially disallowed, but cannot be punished.



        However: blank votes are treated the same as invalid votes and as such the meaning that is assigned to the vote is not "none of the above" but "I accept the vote of the decision as made by the valid votes". So if you have 100 voters, 20 of which cast an invalid or blank vote, 40 vote for A and 40 for B, the result will be the same as if 50 of the 100 had voted for A and 50 for B. Election thresholds are also expressed as percentage of the valid votes.






        share|improve this answer






















          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          Belgium has de jure compulsory voting, which is de facto not enforced. Since it is recognized that filtering blank votes would be incompatible with anonymous voting, it is allowed, even when voting electronically. Invalid voting (e.g. picking representatives from different lists) is only possible when voting on paper and officially disallowed, but cannot be punished.



          However: blank votes are treated the same as invalid votes and as such the meaning that is assigned to the vote is not "none of the above" but "I accept the vote of the decision as made by the valid votes". So if you have 100 voters, 20 of which cast an invalid or blank vote, 40 vote for A and 40 for B, the result will be the same as if 50 of the 100 had voted for A and 50 for B. Election thresholds are also expressed as percentage of the valid votes.






          share|improve this answer












          Belgium has de jure compulsory voting, which is de facto not enforced. Since it is recognized that filtering blank votes would be incompatible with anonymous voting, it is allowed, even when voting electronically. Invalid voting (e.g. picking representatives from different lists) is only possible when voting on paper and officially disallowed, but cannot be punished.



          However: blank votes are treated the same as invalid votes and as such the meaning that is assigned to the vote is not "none of the above" but "I accept the vote of the decision as made by the valid votes". So if you have 100 voters, 20 of which cast an invalid or blank vote, 40 vote for A and 40 for B, the result will be the same as if 50 of the 100 had voted for A and 50 for B. Election thresholds are also expressed as percentage of the valid votes.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 2 hours ago









          DonFusili

          1516




          1516




















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Australia has compulsory voting.



              Spoiling or failing to mark a ballot correctly is a crime.



              Australian ballot papers are single sheets of paper for each constituency being elected. They are to be marked by pencil. I think referreda are all questions on one paper, can't remember.



              This crime isn't enforced, and couldn't be due to the secrecy of the election, unless someone doesn't something daft like removing their ballots from the polling place and then posting that they'd left their paper blank on YouTube.



              There are some unusual edge cases where a "below the line" ballot could concieveably run through all 150 valid preferences and exhaust without assigning all of its value to one of the last two candidates. (MMP quota preferential voting is weird, but achieves accepted outcomes here)






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Australia has compulsory voting.



                Spoiling or failing to mark a ballot correctly is a crime.



                Australian ballot papers are single sheets of paper for each constituency being elected. They are to be marked by pencil. I think referreda are all questions on one paper, can't remember.



                This crime isn't enforced, and couldn't be due to the secrecy of the election, unless someone doesn't something daft like removing their ballots from the polling place and then posting that they'd left their paper blank on YouTube.



                There are some unusual edge cases where a "below the line" ballot could concieveably run through all 150 valid preferences and exhaust without assigning all of its value to one of the last two candidates. (MMP quota preferential voting is weird, but achieves accepted outcomes here)






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  Australia has compulsory voting.



                  Spoiling or failing to mark a ballot correctly is a crime.



                  Australian ballot papers are single sheets of paper for each constituency being elected. They are to be marked by pencil. I think referreda are all questions on one paper, can't remember.



                  This crime isn't enforced, and couldn't be due to the secrecy of the election, unless someone doesn't something daft like removing their ballots from the polling place and then posting that they'd left their paper blank on YouTube.



                  There are some unusual edge cases where a "below the line" ballot could concieveably run through all 150 valid preferences and exhaust without assigning all of its value to one of the last two candidates. (MMP quota preferential voting is weird, but achieves accepted outcomes here)






                  share|improve this answer












                  Australia has compulsory voting.



                  Spoiling or failing to mark a ballot correctly is a crime.



                  Australian ballot papers are single sheets of paper for each constituency being elected. They are to be marked by pencil. I think referreda are all questions on one paper, can't remember.



                  This crime isn't enforced, and couldn't be due to the secrecy of the election, unless someone doesn't something daft like removing their ballots from the polling place and then posting that they'd left their paper blank on YouTube.



                  There are some unusual edge cases where a "below the line" ballot could concieveably run through all 150 valid preferences and exhaust without assigning all of its value to one of the last two candidates. (MMP quota preferential voting is weird, but achieves accepted outcomes here)







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 54 mins ago









                  Samuel Russell

                  2,5261027




                  2,5261027



























                       

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