Which air minister said (before or during WW2) that parachute troops are just a circus?

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In Chapter 32, Airborne Forces of Liddell Hart (ed), The Soviet Army, Kurt Student says, after noting the abscence of paratroop involvment in the invasion of Poland (p. 378), that




`Parachute troops are just a circus,' one of the Western air ministers
remarked.




Who was this minister? A quick google search does not turn up anything.










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    up vote
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    down vote

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    In Chapter 32, Airborne Forces of Liddell Hart (ed), The Soviet Army, Kurt Student says, after noting the abscence of paratroop involvment in the invasion of Poland (p. 378), that




    `Parachute troops are just a circus,' one of the Western air ministers
    remarked.




    Who was this minister? A quick google search does not turn up anything.










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      In Chapter 32, Airborne Forces of Liddell Hart (ed), The Soviet Army, Kurt Student says, after noting the abscence of paratroop involvment in the invasion of Poland (p. 378), that




      `Parachute troops are just a circus,' one of the Western air ministers
      remarked.




      Who was this minister? A quick google search does not turn up anything.










      share|improve this question















      In Chapter 32, Airborne Forces of Liddell Hart (ed), The Soviet Army, Kurt Student says, after noting the abscence of paratroop involvment in the invasion of Poland (p. 378), that




      `Parachute troops are just a circus,' one of the Western air ministers
      remarked.




      Who was this minister? A quick google search does not turn up anything.







      world-war-two military government






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 17 mins ago

























      asked 4 hours ago









      Tomas By

      630211




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          3 Answers
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          up vote
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          down vote



          accepted










          this quote wasn't by ONE minister, it was by the whole French General Staff.



          page 3




          The French military then dabbled briefly with the concept, creating two companies of paratroopers in 1936, but the experiment was dismissed by the French General Staff as “a circus act” and abolished before the war started.



          Piehl, Hauptmann. Ganze Männer. Verlagshaus Bong & Co. Leipzig. 1943. p. 41







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            up vote
            2
            down vote













            Clarification: the minister was Pierre Cot.
            Ganze Männer, p. 41:




            Nach Angabe des ehemaligen französischen Luftfahrtministers P. Cot
            wurden sie auf Veranlassung des Generalstabes als eine
            ,,Zirkusangelegenheit'' abgelehnt und aufgelöst.




            (Google)




            According to the former French Air Ministry Minister P. Cot, they were
            rejected and dissolved as a "circus matter" at the instigation of the
            General Staff.




            So perhaps not completely clear who said it was a circus.






            share|improve this answer



























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Notwithstanding the claims made in Hauptmann Piehl's Ganze Männer in 1943, and subsequently repeated by Chris Mason in 2000/2001, it seems that there is some doubt that the comment was ever made. There is a very real possibility that the claim was simply German wartime propaganda.




              On the relevant history page of the French Defence Ministry, it states that France sent a contingent of officers, including Frédéric Geille, to the Soviet Union in 1935 to attend a parachute training course. On his return Geille persuaded the French High Command to create a body of French paratroopers.



              On 3 October 1936 the French Air Minister Pierre Cot signed a decree which led to the creation the following year of the 601st Groupe d'infanterie de l'air (Air Infantry Group) at Reims and the 602nd Groupe d'infanterie de l'air at Baraki near Algiers.



              This much agrees with the account in Piehl's book.



              However, the units were not disbanded before the war started. On the contrary, in 1939, with the outbreak of war, both the 601st and 602nd returned to France, and in April 1940, an Air Marching Infantry Company was formed, under the command of Captain Henri Sauvagnac. However, the speed of the German offensive (and probably also the fact that the French High Command didn't know how to employ such a new type of fighting force) meant that the unit was never used in the Battle of France.



              There is no mention of the Groupes d'infanterie de l'air being "circus acts", and it seems the units were most certainly not disbanded prior to the start of the war. Barring confirmation from an independent source, Piehl's claims do look a lot like German propaganda.




              The units were withdrawn to Oran in North Africa and then Algiers where they were subsequently disbanded.



              The remnants of these units would form the basis of the 1re Compagnie d'infanterie de l'air (precursor of the 1er Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes), formed in Algiers in early 1941.






              share|improve this answer






















              • The claim in the book, I think, is only that they were dissolved at some point (ie before 1943). It seems they were infantry from April 1940 and then dissolved in August.
                – Tomas By
                18 mins ago










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              3 Answers
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              active

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              3 Answers
              3






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              active

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              up vote
              11
              down vote



              accepted










              this quote wasn't by ONE minister, it was by the whole French General Staff.



              page 3




              The French military then dabbled briefly with the concept, creating two companies of paratroopers in 1936, but the experiment was dismissed by the French General Staff as “a circus act” and abolished before the war started.



              Piehl, Hauptmann. Ganze Männer. Verlagshaus Bong & Co. Leipzig. 1943. p. 41







              share|improve this answer










              New contributor




              user50780 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                up vote
                11
                down vote



                accepted










                this quote wasn't by ONE minister, it was by the whole French General Staff.



                page 3




                The French military then dabbled briefly with the concept, creating two companies of paratroopers in 1936, but the experiment was dismissed by the French General Staff as “a circus act” and abolished before the war started.



                Piehl, Hauptmann. Ganze Männer. Verlagshaus Bong & Co. Leipzig. 1943. p. 41







                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                user50780 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.



















                  up vote
                  11
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  11
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  this quote wasn't by ONE minister, it was by the whole French General Staff.



                  page 3




                  The French military then dabbled briefly with the concept, creating two companies of paratroopers in 1936, but the experiment was dismissed by the French General Staff as “a circus act” and abolished before the war started.



                  Piehl, Hauptmann. Ganze Männer. Verlagshaus Bong & Co. Leipzig. 1943. p. 41







                  share|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  user50780 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  this quote wasn't by ONE minister, it was by the whole French General Staff.



                  page 3




                  The French military then dabbled briefly with the concept, creating two companies of paratroopers in 1936, but the experiment was dismissed by the French General Staff as “a circus act” and abolished before the war started.



                  Piehl, Hauptmann. Ganze Männer. Verlagshaus Bong & Co. Leipzig. 1943. p. 41








                  share|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  user50780 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 3 hours ago









                  sempaiscuba♦

                  39.2k4140176




                  39.2k4140176






                  New contributor




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                  answered 3 hours ago









                  user50780

                  1667




                  1667




                  New contributor




                  user50780 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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                  New contributor





                  user50780 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






                  user50780 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.




















                      up vote
                      2
                      down vote













                      Clarification: the minister was Pierre Cot.
                      Ganze Männer, p. 41:




                      Nach Angabe des ehemaligen französischen Luftfahrtministers P. Cot
                      wurden sie auf Veranlassung des Generalstabes als eine
                      ,,Zirkusangelegenheit'' abgelehnt und aufgelöst.




                      (Google)




                      According to the former French Air Ministry Minister P. Cot, they were
                      rejected and dissolved as a "circus matter" at the instigation of the
                      General Staff.




                      So perhaps not completely clear who said it was a circus.






                      share|improve this answer
























                        up vote
                        2
                        down vote













                        Clarification: the minister was Pierre Cot.
                        Ganze Männer, p. 41:




                        Nach Angabe des ehemaligen französischen Luftfahrtministers P. Cot
                        wurden sie auf Veranlassung des Generalstabes als eine
                        ,,Zirkusangelegenheit'' abgelehnt und aufgelöst.




                        (Google)




                        According to the former French Air Ministry Minister P. Cot, they were
                        rejected and dissolved as a "circus matter" at the instigation of the
                        General Staff.




                        So perhaps not completely clear who said it was a circus.






                        share|improve this answer






















                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          2
                          down vote









                          Clarification: the minister was Pierre Cot.
                          Ganze Männer, p. 41:




                          Nach Angabe des ehemaligen französischen Luftfahrtministers P. Cot
                          wurden sie auf Veranlassung des Generalstabes als eine
                          ,,Zirkusangelegenheit'' abgelehnt und aufgelöst.




                          (Google)




                          According to the former French Air Ministry Minister P. Cot, they were
                          rejected and dissolved as a "circus matter" at the instigation of the
                          General Staff.




                          So perhaps not completely clear who said it was a circus.






                          share|improve this answer












                          Clarification: the minister was Pierre Cot.
                          Ganze Männer, p. 41:




                          Nach Angabe des ehemaligen französischen Luftfahrtministers P. Cot
                          wurden sie auf Veranlassung des Generalstabes als eine
                          ,,Zirkusangelegenheit'' abgelehnt und aufgelöst.




                          (Google)




                          According to the former French Air Ministry Minister P. Cot, they were
                          rejected and dissolved as a "circus matter" at the instigation of the
                          General Staff.




                          So perhaps not completely clear who said it was a circus.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 3 hours ago









                          Tomas By

                          630211




                          630211




















                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote













                              Notwithstanding the claims made in Hauptmann Piehl's Ganze Männer in 1943, and subsequently repeated by Chris Mason in 2000/2001, it seems that there is some doubt that the comment was ever made. There is a very real possibility that the claim was simply German wartime propaganda.




                              On the relevant history page of the French Defence Ministry, it states that France sent a contingent of officers, including Frédéric Geille, to the Soviet Union in 1935 to attend a parachute training course. On his return Geille persuaded the French High Command to create a body of French paratroopers.



                              On 3 October 1936 the French Air Minister Pierre Cot signed a decree which led to the creation the following year of the 601st Groupe d'infanterie de l'air (Air Infantry Group) at Reims and the 602nd Groupe d'infanterie de l'air at Baraki near Algiers.



                              This much agrees with the account in Piehl's book.



                              However, the units were not disbanded before the war started. On the contrary, in 1939, with the outbreak of war, both the 601st and 602nd returned to France, and in April 1940, an Air Marching Infantry Company was formed, under the command of Captain Henri Sauvagnac. However, the speed of the German offensive (and probably also the fact that the French High Command didn't know how to employ such a new type of fighting force) meant that the unit was never used in the Battle of France.



                              There is no mention of the Groupes d'infanterie de l'air being "circus acts", and it seems the units were most certainly not disbanded prior to the start of the war. Barring confirmation from an independent source, Piehl's claims do look a lot like German propaganda.




                              The units were withdrawn to Oran in North Africa and then Algiers where they were subsequently disbanded.



                              The remnants of these units would form the basis of the 1re Compagnie d'infanterie de l'air (precursor of the 1er Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes), formed in Algiers in early 1941.






                              share|improve this answer






















                              • The claim in the book, I think, is only that they were dissolved at some point (ie before 1943). It seems they were infantry from April 1940 and then dissolved in August.
                                – Tomas By
                                18 mins ago














                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote













                              Notwithstanding the claims made in Hauptmann Piehl's Ganze Männer in 1943, and subsequently repeated by Chris Mason in 2000/2001, it seems that there is some doubt that the comment was ever made. There is a very real possibility that the claim was simply German wartime propaganda.




                              On the relevant history page of the French Defence Ministry, it states that France sent a contingent of officers, including Frédéric Geille, to the Soviet Union in 1935 to attend a parachute training course. On his return Geille persuaded the French High Command to create a body of French paratroopers.



                              On 3 October 1936 the French Air Minister Pierre Cot signed a decree which led to the creation the following year of the 601st Groupe d'infanterie de l'air (Air Infantry Group) at Reims and the 602nd Groupe d'infanterie de l'air at Baraki near Algiers.



                              This much agrees with the account in Piehl's book.



                              However, the units were not disbanded before the war started. On the contrary, in 1939, with the outbreak of war, both the 601st and 602nd returned to France, and in April 1940, an Air Marching Infantry Company was formed, under the command of Captain Henri Sauvagnac. However, the speed of the German offensive (and probably also the fact that the French High Command didn't know how to employ such a new type of fighting force) meant that the unit was never used in the Battle of France.



                              There is no mention of the Groupes d'infanterie de l'air being "circus acts", and it seems the units were most certainly not disbanded prior to the start of the war. Barring confirmation from an independent source, Piehl's claims do look a lot like German propaganda.




                              The units were withdrawn to Oran in North Africa and then Algiers where they were subsequently disbanded.



                              The remnants of these units would form the basis of the 1re Compagnie d'infanterie de l'air (precursor of the 1er Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes), formed in Algiers in early 1941.






                              share|improve this answer






















                              • The claim in the book, I think, is only that they were dissolved at some point (ie before 1943). It seems they were infantry from April 1940 and then dissolved in August.
                                – Tomas By
                                18 mins ago












                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              0
                              down vote









                              Notwithstanding the claims made in Hauptmann Piehl's Ganze Männer in 1943, and subsequently repeated by Chris Mason in 2000/2001, it seems that there is some doubt that the comment was ever made. There is a very real possibility that the claim was simply German wartime propaganda.




                              On the relevant history page of the French Defence Ministry, it states that France sent a contingent of officers, including Frédéric Geille, to the Soviet Union in 1935 to attend a parachute training course. On his return Geille persuaded the French High Command to create a body of French paratroopers.



                              On 3 October 1936 the French Air Minister Pierre Cot signed a decree which led to the creation the following year of the 601st Groupe d'infanterie de l'air (Air Infantry Group) at Reims and the 602nd Groupe d'infanterie de l'air at Baraki near Algiers.



                              This much agrees with the account in Piehl's book.



                              However, the units were not disbanded before the war started. On the contrary, in 1939, with the outbreak of war, both the 601st and 602nd returned to France, and in April 1940, an Air Marching Infantry Company was formed, under the command of Captain Henri Sauvagnac. However, the speed of the German offensive (and probably also the fact that the French High Command didn't know how to employ such a new type of fighting force) meant that the unit was never used in the Battle of France.



                              There is no mention of the Groupes d'infanterie de l'air being "circus acts", and it seems the units were most certainly not disbanded prior to the start of the war. Barring confirmation from an independent source, Piehl's claims do look a lot like German propaganda.




                              The units were withdrawn to Oran in North Africa and then Algiers where they were subsequently disbanded.



                              The remnants of these units would form the basis of the 1re Compagnie d'infanterie de l'air (precursor of the 1er Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes), formed in Algiers in early 1941.






                              share|improve this answer














                              Notwithstanding the claims made in Hauptmann Piehl's Ganze Männer in 1943, and subsequently repeated by Chris Mason in 2000/2001, it seems that there is some doubt that the comment was ever made. There is a very real possibility that the claim was simply German wartime propaganda.




                              On the relevant history page of the French Defence Ministry, it states that France sent a contingent of officers, including Frédéric Geille, to the Soviet Union in 1935 to attend a parachute training course. On his return Geille persuaded the French High Command to create a body of French paratroopers.



                              On 3 October 1936 the French Air Minister Pierre Cot signed a decree which led to the creation the following year of the 601st Groupe d'infanterie de l'air (Air Infantry Group) at Reims and the 602nd Groupe d'infanterie de l'air at Baraki near Algiers.



                              This much agrees with the account in Piehl's book.



                              However, the units were not disbanded before the war started. On the contrary, in 1939, with the outbreak of war, both the 601st and 602nd returned to France, and in April 1940, an Air Marching Infantry Company was formed, under the command of Captain Henri Sauvagnac. However, the speed of the German offensive (and probably also the fact that the French High Command didn't know how to employ such a new type of fighting force) meant that the unit was never used in the Battle of France.



                              There is no mention of the Groupes d'infanterie de l'air being "circus acts", and it seems the units were most certainly not disbanded prior to the start of the war. Barring confirmation from an independent source, Piehl's claims do look a lot like German propaganda.




                              The units were withdrawn to Oran in North Africa and then Algiers where they were subsequently disbanded.



                              The remnants of these units would form the basis of the 1re Compagnie d'infanterie de l'air (precursor of the 1er Régiment de Chasseurs Parachutistes), formed in Algiers in early 1941.







                              share|improve this answer














                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited 40 mins ago

























                              answered 49 mins ago









                              sempaiscuba♦

                              39.2k4140176




                              39.2k4140176











                              • The claim in the book, I think, is only that they were dissolved at some point (ie before 1943). It seems they were infantry from April 1940 and then dissolved in August.
                                – Tomas By
                                18 mins ago
















                              • The claim in the book, I think, is only that they were dissolved at some point (ie before 1943). It seems they were infantry from April 1940 and then dissolved in August.
                                – Tomas By
                                18 mins ago















                              The claim in the book, I think, is only that they were dissolved at some point (ie before 1943). It seems they were infantry from April 1940 and then dissolved in August.
                              – Tomas By
                              18 mins ago




                              The claim in the book, I think, is only that they were dissolved at some point (ie before 1943). It seems they were infantry from April 1940 and then dissolved in August.
                              – Tomas By
                              18 mins ago

















                               

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