Multiple integral: how to retrieve abscissa range

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We have the double integral:



$$int int_D 2x + 3y ; dx;dy$$



The domain in which we want to calculate this is the flat region defined by the curves:



$$y = x^2 ; ; ; y=x$$



Then, through the decomposition rules we resolve the internal integral to $dy$, and to do this we find the copy ordinates of the minimum and maximum points of the domain, which are precisely



$$y = x^2 ; ; ; y=x$$



While the minimum and maximum points abiscissas will be the external integral range



$$int_0^1 dx int^x_x^2 2x + 3y ; dy$$



The coordinates are found by solving to $y$ the curves that define the domain : for the abscissas, does there exist a mathematical method, or should we simply be intuitive?



Thank you in advance










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  • 2




    Solving $x^2=x$ gives $x=0$ and $x=1$ as margin values.
    – Maam
    3 hours ago














up vote
5
down vote

favorite












We have the double integral:



$$int int_D 2x + 3y ; dx;dy$$



The domain in which we want to calculate this is the flat region defined by the curves:



$$y = x^2 ; ; ; y=x$$



Then, through the decomposition rules we resolve the internal integral to $dy$, and to do this we find the copy ordinates of the minimum and maximum points of the domain, which are precisely



$$y = x^2 ; ; ; y=x$$



While the minimum and maximum points abiscissas will be the external integral range



$$int_0^1 dx int^x_x^2 2x + 3y ; dy$$



The coordinates are found by solving to $y$ the curves that define the domain : for the abscissas, does there exist a mathematical method, or should we simply be intuitive?



Thank you in advance










share|cite|improve this question



















  • 2




    Solving $x^2=x$ gives $x=0$ and $x=1$ as margin values.
    – Maam
    3 hours ago












up vote
5
down vote

favorite









up vote
5
down vote

favorite











We have the double integral:



$$int int_D 2x + 3y ; dx;dy$$



The domain in which we want to calculate this is the flat region defined by the curves:



$$y = x^2 ; ; ; y=x$$



Then, through the decomposition rules we resolve the internal integral to $dy$, and to do this we find the copy ordinates of the minimum and maximum points of the domain, which are precisely



$$y = x^2 ; ; ; y=x$$



While the minimum and maximum points abiscissas will be the external integral range



$$int_0^1 dx int^x_x^2 2x + 3y ; dy$$



The coordinates are found by solving to $y$ the curves that define the domain : for the abscissas, does there exist a mathematical method, or should we simply be intuitive?



Thank you in advance










share|cite|improve this question















We have the double integral:



$$int int_D 2x + 3y ; dx;dy$$



The domain in which we want to calculate this is the flat region defined by the curves:



$$y = x^2 ; ; ; y=x$$



Then, through the decomposition rules we resolve the internal integral to $dy$, and to do this we find the copy ordinates of the minimum and maximum points of the domain, which are precisely



$$y = x^2 ; ; ; y=x$$



While the minimum and maximum points abiscissas will be the external integral range



$$int_0^1 dx int^x_x^2 2x + 3y ; dy$$



The coordinates are found by solving to $y$ the curves that define the domain : for the abscissas, does there exist a mathematical method, or should we simply be intuitive?



Thank you in advance







integration






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edited 1 hour ago









dmtri

922417




922417










asked 3 hours ago









user3204810

1545




1545







  • 2




    Solving $x^2=x$ gives $x=0$ and $x=1$ as margin values.
    – Maam
    3 hours ago












  • 2




    Solving $x^2=x$ gives $x=0$ and $x=1$ as margin values.
    – Maam
    3 hours ago







2




2




Solving $x^2=x$ gives $x=0$ and $x=1$ as margin values.
– Maam
3 hours ago




Solving $x^2=x$ gives $x=0$ and $x=1$ as margin values.
– Maam
3 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










The set up is correct and a simple plot of the graph can help to guide in order to find the abscissa range which can then be found by the equation



$$x^2=x iff x(x-1)=0 iff x=0 lor x=1$$



Note that to define the region $D$ properly we also need some other condition that is for example that the integral must be proper or that



$$D=(x,y)in mathbbR^2: x^2le yle x$$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    0
    down vote













    You can also define new variables $$u = x, quad v = fracyx$$



    We see that $u = x in [0,1]$ and $y in [x^2, x] iff v = fracyx in [x,1]=[u,1]$.



    The Jacobian is given by



    $$frac1J = beginvmatrix partial_xu & partial_yu \ partial_xv& partial_yvendvmatrix = beginvmatrix 1 & 0 \ -fracyx^2& frac1xendvmatrix = frac1x$$



    so $|J| = |x| = x = u$.



    Since $y = xv = uv$, the resulting integral is



    $$int_u=0^1 int_v=u^1 (2u+3uv)u,dv,du = frac1130$$



    which is the same as $int_0^1 int^x_x^2 (2x + 3y) ,dy,dx$.






    share|cite|improve this answer






















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      The set up is correct and a simple plot of the graph can help to guide in order to find the abscissa range which can then be found by the equation



      $$x^2=x iff x(x-1)=0 iff x=0 lor x=1$$



      Note that to define the region $D$ properly we also need some other condition that is for example that the integral must be proper or that



      $$D=(x,y)in mathbbR^2: x^2le yle x$$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted










        The set up is correct and a simple plot of the graph can help to guide in order to find the abscissa range which can then be found by the equation



        $$x^2=x iff x(x-1)=0 iff x=0 lor x=1$$



        Note that to define the region $D$ properly we also need some other condition that is for example that the integral must be proper or that



        $$D=(x,y)in mathbbR^2: x^2le yle x$$






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted






          The set up is correct and a simple plot of the graph can help to guide in order to find the abscissa range which can then be found by the equation



          $$x^2=x iff x(x-1)=0 iff x=0 lor x=1$$



          Note that to define the region $D$ properly we also need some other condition that is for example that the integral must be proper or that



          $$D=(x,y)in mathbbR^2: x^2le yle x$$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          The set up is correct and a simple plot of the graph can help to guide in order to find the abscissa range which can then be found by the equation



          $$x^2=x iff x(x-1)=0 iff x=0 lor x=1$$



          Note that to define the region $D$ properly we also need some other condition that is for example that the integral must be proper or that



          $$D=(x,y)in mathbbR^2: x^2le yle x$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 3 hours ago









          gimusi

          72.7k73888




          72.7k73888




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You can also define new variables $$u = x, quad v = fracyx$$



              We see that $u = x in [0,1]$ and $y in [x^2, x] iff v = fracyx in [x,1]=[u,1]$.



              The Jacobian is given by



              $$frac1J = beginvmatrix partial_xu & partial_yu \ partial_xv& partial_yvendvmatrix = beginvmatrix 1 & 0 \ -fracyx^2& frac1xendvmatrix = frac1x$$



              so $|J| = |x| = x = u$.



              Since $y = xv = uv$, the resulting integral is



              $$int_u=0^1 int_v=u^1 (2u+3uv)u,dv,du = frac1130$$



              which is the same as $int_0^1 int^x_x^2 (2x + 3y) ,dy,dx$.






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                You can also define new variables $$u = x, quad v = fracyx$$



                We see that $u = x in [0,1]$ and $y in [x^2, x] iff v = fracyx in [x,1]=[u,1]$.



                The Jacobian is given by



                $$frac1J = beginvmatrix partial_xu & partial_yu \ partial_xv& partial_yvendvmatrix = beginvmatrix 1 & 0 \ -fracyx^2& frac1xendvmatrix = frac1x$$



                so $|J| = |x| = x = u$.



                Since $y = xv = uv$, the resulting integral is



                $$int_u=0^1 int_v=u^1 (2u+3uv)u,dv,du = frac1130$$



                which is the same as $int_0^1 int^x_x^2 (2x + 3y) ,dy,dx$.






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  You can also define new variables $$u = x, quad v = fracyx$$



                  We see that $u = x in [0,1]$ and $y in [x^2, x] iff v = fracyx in [x,1]=[u,1]$.



                  The Jacobian is given by



                  $$frac1J = beginvmatrix partial_xu & partial_yu \ partial_xv& partial_yvendvmatrix = beginvmatrix 1 & 0 \ -fracyx^2& frac1xendvmatrix = frac1x$$



                  so $|J| = |x| = x = u$.



                  Since $y = xv = uv$, the resulting integral is



                  $$int_u=0^1 int_v=u^1 (2u+3uv)u,dv,du = frac1130$$



                  which is the same as $int_0^1 int^x_x^2 (2x + 3y) ,dy,dx$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  You can also define new variables $$u = x, quad v = fracyx$$



                  We see that $u = x in [0,1]$ and $y in [x^2, x] iff v = fracyx in [x,1]=[u,1]$.



                  The Jacobian is given by



                  $$frac1J = beginvmatrix partial_xu & partial_yu \ partial_xv& partial_yvendvmatrix = beginvmatrix 1 & 0 \ -fracyx^2& frac1xendvmatrix = frac1x$$



                  so $|J| = |x| = x = u$.



                  Since $y = xv = uv$, the resulting integral is



                  $$int_u=0^1 int_v=u^1 (2u+3uv)u,dv,du = frac1130$$



                  which is the same as $int_0^1 int^x_x^2 (2x + 3y) ,dy,dx$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited 2 hours ago

























                  answered 2 hours ago









                  mechanodroid

                  24.3k62245




                  24.3k62245



























                       

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