Who was the first to worship an idol?

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A while back I asked a question about whether Cain was an idol worshiper (something I long suspected), and the answer seems to indicate that he probably wasn't (notwithstanding the fact that he wasn't very righteous). The first obvious reference to a specific idol in the Tanach seems to be Laban's in Genesis 31.



Who was the first person to specifically worship an idol, or at what point in history was idol worship first established? I can see a few obvious options:



  • Idol worship was established before the Flood, but this fact is not specifically mentioned in the Tanach.

  • Idol worship was established after the flood, but before Babel.

  • Idol worship was instituted at Babel.

  • Idol worship arose after the dispersion of the nations at Babel.

I am specifically asking about situations in which someone intentionally chose to worship a being other than HaShem, not general issues of sinning, worshiping ineffectively, or otherwise violating commandments.










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    Educated guess - Nimrod.
    – DanF
    4 hours ago










  • @DanF yes, I have suspected that as well, but I'm looking for some source that might establish that other than "it makes sense".
    – Robert Columbia
    4 hours ago










  • Perhaps Ramba"m. Probably near the beginning Yesodei Hatorah.
    – DanF
    3 hours ago










  • Your title says it all, the rest of the details are unnecessary, esp the list.
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












A while back I asked a question about whether Cain was an idol worshiper (something I long suspected), and the answer seems to indicate that he probably wasn't (notwithstanding the fact that he wasn't very righteous). The first obvious reference to a specific idol in the Tanach seems to be Laban's in Genesis 31.



Who was the first person to specifically worship an idol, or at what point in history was idol worship first established? I can see a few obvious options:



  • Idol worship was established before the Flood, but this fact is not specifically mentioned in the Tanach.

  • Idol worship was established after the flood, but before Babel.

  • Idol worship was instituted at Babel.

  • Idol worship arose after the dispersion of the nations at Babel.

I am specifically asking about situations in which someone intentionally chose to worship a being other than HaShem, not general issues of sinning, worshiping ineffectively, or otherwise violating commandments.










share|improve this question

















  • 1




    Educated guess - Nimrod.
    – DanF
    4 hours ago










  • @DanF yes, I have suspected that as well, but I'm looking for some source that might establish that other than "it makes sense".
    – Robert Columbia
    4 hours ago










  • Perhaps Ramba"m. Probably near the beginning Yesodei Hatorah.
    – DanF
    3 hours ago










  • Your title says it all, the rest of the details are unnecessary, esp the list.
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











A while back I asked a question about whether Cain was an idol worshiper (something I long suspected), and the answer seems to indicate that he probably wasn't (notwithstanding the fact that he wasn't very righteous). The first obvious reference to a specific idol in the Tanach seems to be Laban's in Genesis 31.



Who was the first person to specifically worship an idol, or at what point in history was idol worship first established? I can see a few obvious options:



  • Idol worship was established before the Flood, but this fact is not specifically mentioned in the Tanach.

  • Idol worship was established after the flood, but before Babel.

  • Idol worship was instituted at Babel.

  • Idol worship arose after the dispersion of the nations at Babel.

I am specifically asking about situations in which someone intentionally chose to worship a being other than HaShem, not general issues of sinning, worshiping ineffectively, or otherwise violating commandments.










share|improve this question













A while back I asked a question about whether Cain was an idol worshiper (something I long suspected), and the answer seems to indicate that he probably wasn't (notwithstanding the fact that he wasn't very righteous). The first obvious reference to a specific idol in the Tanach seems to be Laban's in Genesis 31.



Who was the first person to specifically worship an idol, or at what point in history was idol worship first established? I can see a few obvious options:



  • Idol worship was established before the Flood, but this fact is not specifically mentioned in the Tanach.

  • Idol worship was established after the flood, but before Babel.

  • Idol worship was instituted at Babel.

  • Idol worship arose after the dispersion of the nations at Babel.

I am specifically asking about situations in which someone intentionally chose to worship a being other than HaShem, not general issues of sinning, worshiping ineffectively, or otherwise violating commandments.







avodah-zarah mabul genesis-bereishith






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asked 4 hours ago









Robert Columbia

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  • 1




    Educated guess - Nimrod.
    – DanF
    4 hours ago










  • @DanF yes, I have suspected that as well, but I'm looking for some source that might establish that other than "it makes sense".
    – Robert Columbia
    4 hours ago










  • Perhaps Ramba"m. Probably near the beginning Yesodei Hatorah.
    – DanF
    3 hours ago










  • Your title says it all, the rest of the details are unnecessary, esp the list.
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago












  • 1




    Educated guess - Nimrod.
    – DanF
    4 hours ago










  • @DanF yes, I have suspected that as well, but I'm looking for some source that might establish that other than "it makes sense".
    – Robert Columbia
    4 hours ago










  • Perhaps Ramba"m. Probably near the beginning Yesodei Hatorah.
    – DanF
    3 hours ago










  • Your title says it all, the rest of the details are unnecessary, esp the list.
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago







1




1




Educated guess - Nimrod.
– DanF
4 hours ago




Educated guess - Nimrod.
– DanF
4 hours ago












@DanF yes, I have suspected that as well, but I'm looking for some source that might establish that other than "it makes sense".
– Robert Columbia
4 hours ago




@DanF yes, I have suspected that as well, but I'm looking for some source that might establish that other than "it makes sense".
– Robert Columbia
4 hours ago












Perhaps Ramba"m. Probably near the beginning Yesodei Hatorah.
– DanF
3 hours ago




Perhaps Ramba"m. Probably near the beginning Yesodei Hatorah.
– DanF
3 hours ago












Your title says it all, the rest of the details are unnecessary, esp the list.
– Al Berko
2 hours ago




Your title says it all, the rest of the details are unnecessary, esp the list.
– Al Berko
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






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Rambam discusses the beginnings of idolatry in Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 1:1-2




בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול ונבערה עצת חכמי אותו הדור ואנוש עצמו
מן הטועים היה וזו היתה טעותם אמרו הואיל והאלהים ברא כוכבים אלו וגלגלים
להנהיג את העולם ונתנם במרום וחלק להם כבוד והם שמשים המשמשים לפניו
ראויין הם לשבחם ולפארם ולחלוק להם כבוד וזהו רצון האל ברוך הוא לגדל
ולכבד מי שגדלו וכבדו כמו שהמלך רוצה לכבד העומדים לפניו וזהו כבודו של
מלך כיון שעלה דבר זה על לבם התחילו לבנות לכוכבים היכלות ולהקריב להן
קרבנות ולשבחם ולפארם בדברים ולהשתחוות למולם כדי להשיג רצון הבורא בדעתם
הרעה וזה היה עיקר עבודת כוכבים וכך היו אומרים עובדיה היודעים עיקרה לא
שהן אומרים שאין שם אלוה אלא כוכב זה הוא שירמיהו אומר מי לא ייראך מלך
הגוים כי לך יאתה כי בכל חכמי הגוים ובכל מלכותם מאין כמוך ובאחת יבערו
ויכסלו מוסר הבלים עץ הוא כלומר הכל יודעים שאתה הוא לבדך אבל טעותם
וכסילותם שמדמים שזה ההבל רצונך הוא



During the times of Enosh, mankind made a great mistake, and the wise
men of that generation gave thoughtless counsel. Enosh himself was one
of those who erred.



Their mistake was as follows: They said God created stars and spheres
with which to control the world. He placed them on high and treated
them with honor, making them servants who minister before Him.
Accordingly, it is fitting to praise and glorify them and to treat
them with honor. [They perceived] this to be the will of God, blessed
be He, that they magnify and honor those whom He magnified and
honored, just as a king desires that the servants who stand before him
be honored. Indeed, doing so is an expression of honor to the king.



After conceiving of this notion, they began to construct temples to
the stars and offer sacrifices to them. They would praise and glorify
them with words, and prostrate themselves before them, because by
doing so, they would - according to their false conception - be
fulfilling the will of God.



This was the essence of the worship of false gods, and this was the
rationale of those who worshiped them. They would not say that there
is no other god except for this star.



This message was conveyed by Jeremiah, who declared (10:7-8): "Who
will not fear You, King of the nations, for to You it is fitting.
Among all the wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms, there
is none like You. They have one foolish and senseless [notion. They
conceive of their] empty teachings as wood;" i.e., all know that You
alone are God. Their foolish error consists of conceiving of this
emptiness as Your will.



ואחר שארכו הימים עמדו בבני האדם נביאי שקר ואמרו שהאל צוה ואמר להם עבדו
כוכב פלוני או כל הכוכבים והקריבו לו ונסכו לו כך וכך ובנו לו היכל ועשו
צורתו כדי להשתחוות לו כל העם הנשים והקטנים ושאר עמי הארץ ומודיע להם
צורה שבדה מלבו ואומר זו היא צורת הכוכב פלוני שהודיעוהו בנבואתו והתחילו
על דרך זו לעשות צורות בהיכלות ותחת האילנות ובראשי ההרים ועל הגבעות
ומתקבצין ומשתחוים להם ואומרים לכל העם שזו הצורה מטיבה ומריעה וראוי
לעובדה וליראה ממנה וכהניהם אומרים להם שבעבודה זו תרבו ותצליחו ועשו כך
כך ואל תעשו כך וכך והתחילו כוזבים אחרים לעמוד ולומר שהכוכב עצמו או
הגלגל או המלאך דבר עמהם ואמר להם עבדוני בכך וכך והודיע להם דרך עבודתו
ועשו כך ואל תעשו כך ופשט דבר זה בכל העולם לעבוד את הצורות בעבודות
משונות זו מזו ולהקריב להם ולהשתחוות וכיון שארכו הימים נשתכח השם הנכבד
והנורא מפי כל היקום ומדעתם ולא הכירוהו ונמצאו כל עם הארץ הנשים והקטנים
אינם יודעים אלא הצורה של עץ ושל אבן וההיכל של אבנים שנתחנכו מקטנותם
להשתחוות לה ולעבדה ולהשבע בשמה והחכמים שהיו בהם כגון כהניהם וכיוצא בהן
מדמין שאין שם אלוה אלא הכוכבים והגלגלים שנעשו הצורות האלו בגללם
ולדמותן אבל צור העולמים לא היה שום אדם שהיה מכירו ולא יודעו אלא יחידים
בעולם כגון חנוך ומתושלח נח שם ועבר ועל דרך זה היה העולם הולך ומתגלגל
עד שנולד עמודו של עולם והוא אברהם אבינו



After many years passed, there arose people - false prophets - who
told [their nations] that God had commanded them to say: Serve this
star - or all the stars - sacrifice to it, offer libations to it,
build a temple for it and make an image of it so that all people -
including the women, the children, and the common people - could bow
to it.



He would inform them of a form that he had conceived, and tell them
that this is the image of the particular star, claiming that this was
revealed to him in a prophetic vision. In this manner, the people
began to make images in temples, under trees, and on the tops of
mountains and hills.



People would gather together and bow down to them and the [false
prophets] would say: This image is the source of benefit or harm. It
is appropriate to serve it and fear it. Their priests would tell them:
This service will enable you to multiply and be successful. Do this
and this, or do not do this or this.



Subsequently, other deceivers arose and declared that a specific star,
sphere, or angel had spoken to them and commanded them: Serve me in
this manner. He would then relate a mode of service [telling them:] Do
this, do not do this.



Thus, these practices spread throughout the world. People would serve
images with strange practices - one more distorted than the other -
offer sacrifices to them, and bow down to them. As the years passed,
[God's] glorious and awesome name was forgotten by the entire
population. [It was no longer part of] their speech or thought, and
they no longer knew Him. Thus, all the common people, the women, and
the children would know only the image of wood or stone and the
temples of stone to which they were trained from their childhood to
bow down and serve, and in whose name they swore.



The wise men among them would think that there is no God other than
the stars and spheres for whose sake, and in resemblance of which,
they had made these images. The Eternal Rock was not recognized or
known by anyone in the world, with the exception of a [few]
individuals: for example, Chanoch, Metushelach, Noach, Shem, and Ever.
The world continued in this fashion until the pillar of the world -
the Patriarch Abraham - was born.



(Touger translation)




According to this, idol worship was established before the flood.






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  • WHy so long, the first line of Rambam suffice. Really, the rest is irrelevant to the question. I think
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago











  • @AlBerko The first line doesn't even mention idolatry.
    – Alex
    2 hours ago











  • "בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול"
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago










  • What's the Ta'us?
    – Alex
    2 hours ago






  • 1




    @AlBerko If the question was just the title (as you suggested) then it would only be asking for a simple name. But the question appears to be more nuanced, especially the last paragraph, and I think the entirety of the quote deals with the nuances.
    – Alex
    1 hour ago

















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0
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Bereshis 4,26:




"וּלְשֵׁת גַּם־הוּא יֻלַּד־בֵּן וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אֱנוֹשׁ אָז הוּחַל לִקְרֹא בְּשֵׁם ה'




Rashi:




"אז הוחל. לְשׁוֹן חֻלִּין, לִקְרֹא אֶת שְׁמוֹת הָאָדָם וְאֶת שְׁמוֹת הָעֲצַבִּים בִּשְׁמוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּבָּ"ה לַעֲשׂוֹתָן עֲ"זָ וְלִקְרוֹתָן אֱלֹהוּת:"



אז הוחל THEN IT WAS BEGUN [TO CALL etc.] — The word הוחל must be connected in meaning with חולין “profane matters “ viz, calling the names of men and the names of idols after the name of the Holy One, blessed be He — making them the objects of idolatrous worship and calling them Deities (Genesis Rabbah 23:7).




NB Enosh was Adam's grandson from Shet.






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    2 Answers
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    Rambam discusses the beginnings of idolatry in Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 1:1-2




    בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול ונבערה עצת חכמי אותו הדור ואנוש עצמו
    מן הטועים היה וזו היתה טעותם אמרו הואיל והאלהים ברא כוכבים אלו וגלגלים
    להנהיג את העולם ונתנם במרום וחלק להם כבוד והם שמשים המשמשים לפניו
    ראויין הם לשבחם ולפארם ולחלוק להם כבוד וזהו רצון האל ברוך הוא לגדל
    ולכבד מי שגדלו וכבדו כמו שהמלך רוצה לכבד העומדים לפניו וזהו כבודו של
    מלך כיון שעלה דבר זה על לבם התחילו לבנות לכוכבים היכלות ולהקריב להן
    קרבנות ולשבחם ולפארם בדברים ולהשתחוות למולם כדי להשיג רצון הבורא בדעתם
    הרעה וזה היה עיקר עבודת כוכבים וכך היו אומרים עובדיה היודעים עיקרה לא
    שהן אומרים שאין שם אלוה אלא כוכב זה הוא שירמיהו אומר מי לא ייראך מלך
    הגוים כי לך יאתה כי בכל חכמי הגוים ובכל מלכותם מאין כמוך ובאחת יבערו
    ויכסלו מוסר הבלים עץ הוא כלומר הכל יודעים שאתה הוא לבדך אבל טעותם
    וכסילותם שמדמים שזה ההבל רצונך הוא



    During the times of Enosh, mankind made a great mistake, and the wise
    men of that generation gave thoughtless counsel. Enosh himself was one
    of those who erred.



    Their mistake was as follows: They said God created stars and spheres
    with which to control the world. He placed them on high and treated
    them with honor, making them servants who minister before Him.
    Accordingly, it is fitting to praise and glorify them and to treat
    them with honor. [They perceived] this to be the will of God, blessed
    be He, that they magnify and honor those whom He magnified and
    honored, just as a king desires that the servants who stand before him
    be honored. Indeed, doing so is an expression of honor to the king.



    After conceiving of this notion, they began to construct temples to
    the stars and offer sacrifices to them. They would praise and glorify
    them with words, and prostrate themselves before them, because by
    doing so, they would - according to their false conception - be
    fulfilling the will of God.



    This was the essence of the worship of false gods, and this was the
    rationale of those who worshiped them. They would not say that there
    is no other god except for this star.



    This message was conveyed by Jeremiah, who declared (10:7-8): "Who
    will not fear You, King of the nations, for to You it is fitting.
    Among all the wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms, there
    is none like You. They have one foolish and senseless [notion. They
    conceive of their] empty teachings as wood;" i.e., all know that You
    alone are God. Their foolish error consists of conceiving of this
    emptiness as Your will.



    ואחר שארכו הימים עמדו בבני האדם נביאי שקר ואמרו שהאל צוה ואמר להם עבדו
    כוכב פלוני או כל הכוכבים והקריבו לו ונסכו לו כך וכך ובנו לו היכל ועשו
    צורתו כדי להשתחוות לו כל העם הנשים והקטנים ושאר עמי הארץ ומודיע להם
    צורה שבדה מלבו ואומר זו היא צורת הכוכב פלוני שהודיעוהו בנבואתו והתחילו
    על דרך זו לעשות צורות בהיכלות ותחת האילנות ובראשי ההרים ועל הגבעות
    ומתקבצין ומשתחוים להם ואומרים לכל העם שזו הצורה מטיבה ומריעה וראוי
    לעובדה וליראה ממנה וכהניהם אומרים להם שבעבודה זו תרבו ותצליחו ועשו כך
    כך ואל תעשו כך וכך והתחילו כוזבים אחרים לעמוד ולומר שהכוכב עצמו או
    הגלגל או המלאך דבר עמהם ואמר להם עבדוני בכך וכך והודיע להם דרך עבודתו
    ועשו כך ואל תעשו כך ופשט דבר זה בכל העולם לעבוד את הצורות בעבודות
    משונות זו מזו ולהקריב להם ולהשתחוות וכיון שארכו הימים נשתכח השם הנכבד
    והנורא מפי כל היקום ומדעתם ולא הכירוהו ונמצאו כל עם הארץ הנשים והקטנים
    אינם יודעים אלא הצורה של עץ ושל אבן וההיכל של אבנים שנתחנכו מקטנותם
    להשתחוות לה ולעבדה ולהשבע בשמה והחכמים שהיו בהם כגון כהניהם וכיוצא בהן
    מדמין שאין שם אלוה אלא הכוכבים והגלגלים שנעשו הצורות האלו בגללם
    ולדמותן אבל צור העולמים לא היה שום אדם שהיה מכירו ולא יודעו אלא יחידים
    בעולם כגון חנוך ומתושלח נח שם ועבר ועל דרך זה היה העולם הולך ומתגלגל
    עד שנולד עמודו של עולם והוא אברהם אבינו



    After many years passed, there arose people - false prophets - who
    told [their nations] that God had commanded them to say: Serve this
    star - or all the stars - sacrifice to it, offer libations to it,
    build a temple for it and make an image of it so that all people -
    including the women, the children, and the common people - could bow
    to it.



    He would inform them of a form that he had conceived, and tell them
    that this is the image of the particular star, claiming that this was
    revealed to him in a prophetic vision. In this manner, the people
    began to make images in temples, under trees, and on the tops of
    mountains and hills.



    People would gather together and bow down to them and the [false
    prophets] would say: This image is the source of benefit or harm. It
    is appropriate to serve it and fear it. Their priests would tell them:
    This service will enable you to multiply and be successful. Do this
    and this, or do not do this or this.



    Subsequently, other deceivers arose and declared that a specific star,
    sphere, or angel had spoken to them and commanded them: Serve me in
    this manner. He would then relate a mode of service [telling them:] Do
    this, do not do this.



    Thus, these practices spread throughout the world. People would serve
    images with strange practices - one more distorted than the other -
    offer sacrifices to them, and bow down to them. As the years passed,
    [God's] glorious and awesome name was forgotten by the entire
    population. [It was no longer part of] their speech or thought, and
    they no longer knew Him. Thus, all the common people, the women, and
    the children would know only the image of wood or stone and the
    temples of stone to which they were trained from their childhood to
    bow down and serve, and in whose name they swore.



    The wise men among them would think that there is no God other than
    the stars and spheres for whose sake, and in resemblance of which,
    they had made these images. The Eternal Rock was not recognized or
    known by anyone in the world, with the exception of a [few]
    individuals: for example, Chanoch, Metushelach, Noach, Shem, and Ever.
    The world continued in this fashion until the pillar of the world -
    the Patriarch Abraham - was born.



    (Touger translation)




    According to this, idol worship was established before the flood.






    share|improve this answer




















    • WHy so long, the first line of Rambam suffice. Really, the rest is irrelevant to the question. I think
      – Al Berko
      2 hours ago











    • @AlBerko The first line doesn't even mention idolatry.
      – Alex
      2 hours ago











    • "בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול"
      – Al Berko
      2 hours ago










    • What's the Ta'us?
      – Alex
      2 hours ago






    • 1




      @AlBerko If the question was just the title (as you suggested) then it would only be asking for a simple name. But the question appears to be more nuanced, especially the last paragraph, and I think the entirety of the quote deals with the nuances.
      – Alex
      1 hour ago














    up vote
    3
    down vote













    Rambam discusses the beginnings of idolatry in Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 1:1-2




    בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול ונבערה עצת חכמי אותו הדור ואנוש עצמו
    מן הטועים היה וזו היתה טעותם אמרו הואיל והאלהים ברא כוכבים אלו וגלגלים
    להנהיג את העולם ונתנם במרום וחלק להם כבוד והם שמשים המשמשים לפניו
    ראויין הם לשבחם ולפארם ולחלוק להם כבוד וזהו רצון האל ברוך הוא לגדל
    ולכבד מי שגדלו וכבדו כמו שהמלך רוצה לכבד העומדים לפניו וזהו כבודו של
    מלך כיון שעלה דבר זה על לבם התחילו לבנות לכוכבים היכלות ולהקריב להן
    קרבנות ולשבחם ולפארם בדברים ולהשתחוות למולם כדי להשיג רצון הבורא בדעתם
    הרעה וזה היה עיקר עבודת כוכבים וכך היו אומרים עובדיה היודעים עיקרה לא
    שהן אומרים שאין שם אלוה אלא כוכב זה הוא שירמיהו אומר מי לא ייראך מלך
    הגוים כי לך יאתה כי בכל חכמי הגוים ובכל מלכותם מאין כמוך ובאחת יבערו
    ויכסלו מוסר הבלים עץ הוא כלומר הכל יודעים שאתה הוא לבדך אבל טעותם
    וכסילותם שמדמים שזה ההבל רצונך הוא



    During the times of Enosh, mankind made a great mistake, and the wise
    men of that generation gave thoughtless counsel. Enosh himself was one
    of those who erred.



    Their mistake was as follows: They said God created stars and spheres
    with which to control the world. He placed them on high and treated
    them with honor, making them servants who minister before Him.
    Accordingly, it is fitting to praise and glorify them and to treat
    them with honor. [They perceived] this to be the will of God, blessed
    be He, that they magnify and honor those whom He magnified and
    honored, just as a king desires that the servants who stand before him
    be honored. Indeed, doing so is an expression of honor to the king.



    After conceiving of this notion, they began to construct temples to
    the stars and offer sacrifices to them. They would praise and glorify
    them with words, and prostrate themselves before them, because by
    doing so, they would - according to their false conception - be
    fulfilling the will of God.



    This was the essence of the worship of false gods, and this was the
    rationale of those who worshiped them. They would not say that there
    is no other god except for this star.



    This message was conveyed by Jeremiah, who declared (10:7-8): "Who
    will not fear You, King of the nations, for to You it is fitting.
    Among all the wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms, there
    is none like You. They have one foolish and senseless [notion. They
    conceive of their] empty teachings as wood;" i.e., all know that You
    alone are God. Their foolish error consists of conceiving of this
    emptiness as Your will.



    ואחר שארכו הימים עמדו בבני האדם נביאי שקר ואמרו שהאל צוה ואמר להם עבדו
    כוכב פלוני או כל הכוכבים והקריבו לו ונסכו לו כך וכך ובנו לו היכל ועשו
    צורתו כדי להשתחוות לו כל העם הנשים והקטנים ושאר עמי הארץ ומודיע להם
    צורה שבדה מלבו ואומר זו היא צורת הכוכב פלוני שהודיעוהו בנבואתו והתחילו
    על דרך זו לעשות צורות בהיכלות ותחת האילנות ובראשי ההרים ועל הגבעות
    ומתקבצין ומשתחוים להם ואומרים לכל העם שזו הצורה מטיבה ומריעה וראוי
    לעובדה וליראה ממנה וכהניהם אומרים להם שבעבודה זו תרבו ותצליחו ועשו כך
    כך ואל תעשו כך וכך והתחילו כוזבים אחרים לעמוד ולומר שהכוכב עצמו או
    הגלגל או המלאך דבר עמהם ואמר להם עבדוני בכך וכך והודיע להם דרך עבודתו
    ועשו כך ואל תעשו כך ופשט דבר זה בכל העולם לעבוד את הצורות בעבודות
    משונות זו מזו ולהקריב להם ולהשתחוות וכיון שארכו הימים נשתכח השם הנכבד
    והנורא מפי כל היקום ומדעתם ולא הכירוהו ונמצאו כל עם הארץ הנשים והקטנים
    אינם יודעים אלא הצורה של עץ ושל אבן וההיכל של אבנים שנתחנכו מקטנותם
    להשתחוות לה ולעבדה ולהשבע בשמה והחכמים שהיו בהם כגון כהניהם וכיוצא בהן
    מדמין שאין שם אלוה אלא הכוכבים והגלגלים שנעשו הצורות האלו בגללם
    ולדמותן אבל צור העולמים לא היה שום אדם שהיה מכירו ולא יודעו אלא יחידים
    בעולם כגון חנוך ומתושלח נח שם ועבר ועל דרך זה היה העולם הולך ומתגלגל
    עד שנולד עמודו של עולם והוא אברהם אבינו



    After many years passed, there arose people - false prophets - who
    told [their nations] that God had commanded them to say: Serve this
    star - or all the stars - sacrifice to it, offer libations to it,
    build a temple for it and make an image of it so that all people -
    including the women, the children, and the common people - could bow
    to it.



    He would inform them of a form that he had conceived, and tell them
    that this is the image of the particular star, claiming that this was
    revealed to him in a prophetic vision. In this manner, the people
    began to make images in temples, under trees, and on the tops of
    mountains and hills.



    People would gather together and bow down to them and the [false
    prophets] would say: This image is the source of benefit or harm. It
    is appropriate to serve it and fear it. Their priests would tell them:
    This service will enable you to multiply and be successful. Do this
    and this, or do not do this or this.



    Subsequently, other deceivers arose and declared that a specific star,
    sphere, or angel had spoken to them and commanded them: Serve me in
    this manner. He would then relate a mode of service [telling them:] Do
    this, do not do this.



    Thus, these practices spread throughout the world. People would serve
    images with strange practices - one more distorted than the other -
    offer sacrifices to them, and bow down to them. As the years passed,
    [God's] glorious and awesome name was forgotten by the entire
    population. [It was no longer part of] their speech or thought, and
    they no longer knew Him. Thus, all the common people, the women, and
    the children would know only the image of wood or stone and the
    temples of stone to which they were trained from their childhood to
    bow down and serve, and in whose name they swore.



    The wise men among them would think that there is no God other than
    the stars and spheres for whose sake, and in resemblance of which,
    they had made these images. The Eternal Rock was not recognized or
    known by anyone in the world, with the exception of a [few]
    individuals: for example, Chanoch, Metushelach, Noach, Shem, and Ever.
    The world continued in this fashion until the pillar of the world -
    the Patriarch Abraham - was born.



    (Touger translation)




    According to this, idol worship was established before the flood.






    share|improve this answer




















    • WHy so long, the first line of Rambam suffice. Really, the rest is irrelevant to the question. I think
      – Al Berko
      2 hours ago











    • @AlBerko The first line doesn't even mention idolatry.
      – Alex
      2 hours ago











    • "בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול"
      – Al Berko
      2 hours ago










    • What's the Ta'us?
      – Alex
      2 hours ago






    • 1




      @AlBerko If the question was just the title (as you suggested) then it would only be asking for a simple name. But the question appears to be more nuanced, especially the last paragraph, and I think the entirety of the quote deals with the nuances.
      – Alex
      1 hour ago












    up vote
    3
    down vote










    up vote
    3
    down vote









    Rambam discusses the beginnings of idolatry in Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 1:1-2




    בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול ונבערה עצת חכמי אותו הדור ואנוש עצמו
    מן הטועים היה וזו היתה טעותם אמרו הואיל והאלהים ברא כוכבים אלו וגלגלים
    להנהיג את העולם ונתנם במרום וחלק להם כבוד והם שמשים המשמשים לפניו
    ראויין הם לשבחם ולפארם ולחלוק להם כבוד וזהו רצון האל ברוך הוא לגדל
    ולכבד מי שגדלו וכבדו כמו שהמלך רוצה לכבד העומדים לפניו וזהו כבודו של
    מלך כיון שעלה דבר זה על לבם התחילו לבנות לכוכבים היכלות ולהקריב להן
    קרבנות ולשבחם ולפארם בדברים ולהשתחוות למולם כדי להשיג רצון הבורא בדעתם
    הרעה וזה היה עיקר עבודת כוכבים וכך היו אומרים עובדיה היודעים עיקרה לא
    שהן אומרים שאין שם אלוה אלא כוכב זה הוא שירמיהו אומר מי לא ייראך מלך
    הגוים כי לך יאתה כי בכל חכמי הגוים ובכל מלכותם מאין כמוך ובאחת יבערו
    ויכסלו מוסר הבלים עץ הוא כלומר הכל יודעים שאתה הוא לבדך אבל טעותם
    וכסילותם שמדמים שזה ההבל רצונך הוא



    During the times of Enosh, mankind made a great mistake, and the wise
    men of that generation gave thoughtless counsel. Enosh himself was one
    of those who erred.



    Their mistake was as follows: They said God created stars and spheres
    with which to control the world. He placed them on high and treated
    them with honor, making them servants who minister before Him.
    Accordingly, it is fitting to praise and glorify them and to treat
    them with honor. [They perceived] this to be the will of God, blessed
    be He, that they magnify and honor those whom He magnified and
    honored, just as a king desires that the servants who stand before him
    be honored. Indeed, doing so is an expression of honor to the king.



    After conceiving of this notion, they began to construct temples to
    the stars and offer sacrifices to them. They would praise and glorify
    them with words, and prostrate themselves before them, because by
    doing so, they would - according to their false conception - be
    fulfilling the will of God.



    This was the essence of the worship of false gods, and this was the
    rationale of those who worshiped them. They would not say that there
    is no other god except for this star.



    This message was conveyed by Jeremiah, who declared (10:7-8): "Who
    will not fear You, King of the nations, for to You it is fitting.
    Among all the wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms, there
    is none like You. They have one foolish and senseless [notion. They
    conceive of their] empty teachings as wood;" i.e., all know that You
    alone are God. Their foolish error consists of conceiving of this
    emptiness as Your will.



    ואחר שארכו הימים עמדו בבני האדם נביאי שקר ואמרו שהאל צוה ואמר להם עבדו
    כוכב פלוני או כל הכוכבים והקריבו לו ונסכו לו כך וכך ובנו לו היכל ועשו
    צורתו כדי להשתחוות לו כל העם הנשים והקטנים ושאר עמי הארץ ומודיע להם
    צורה שבדה מלבו ואומר זו היא צורת הכוכב פלוני שהודיעוהו בנבואתו והתחילו
    על דרך זו לעשות צורות בהיכלות ותחת האילנות ובראשי ההרים ועל הגבעות
    ומתקבצין ומשתחוים להם ואומרים לכל העם שזו הצורה מטיבה ומריעה וראוי
    לעובדה וליראה ממנה וכהניהם אומרים להם שבעבודה זו תרבו ותצליחו ועשו כך
    כך ואל תעשו כך וכך והתחילו כוזבים אחרים לעמוד ולומר שהכוכב עצמו או
    הגלגל או המלאך דבר עמהם ואמר להם עבדוני בכך וכך והודיע להם דרך עבודתו
    ועשו כך ואל תעשו כך ופשט דבר זה בכל העולם לעבוד את הצורות בעבודות
    משונות זו מזו ולהקריב להם ולהשתחוות וכיון שארכו הימים נשתכח השם הנכבד
    והנורא מפי כל היקום ומדעתם ולא הכירוהו ונמצאו כל עם הארץ הנשים והקטנים
    אינם יודעים אלא הצורה של עץ ושל אבן וההיכל של אבנים שנתחנכו מקטנותם
    להשתחוות לה ולעבדה ולהשבע בשמה והחכמים שהיו בהם כגון כהניהם וכיוצא בהן
    מדמין שאין שם אלוה אלא הכוכבים והגלגלים שנעשו הצורות האלו בגללם
    ולדמותן אבל צור העולמים לא היה שום אדם שהיה מכירו ולא יודעו אלא יחידים
    בעולם כגון חנוך ומתושלח נח שם ועבר ועל דרך זה היה העולם הולך ומתגלגל
    עד שנולד עמודו של עולם והוא אברהם אבינו



    After many years passed, there arose people - false prophets - who
    told [their nations] that God had commanded them to say: Serve this
    star - or all the stars - sacrifice to it, offer libations to it,
    build a temple for it and make an image of it so that all people -
    including the women, the children, and the common people - could bow
    to it.



    He would inform them of a form that he had conceived, and tell them
    that this is the image of the particular star, claiming that this was
    revealed to him in a prophetic vision. In this manner, the people
    began to make images in temples, under trees, and on the tops of
    mountains and hills.



    People would gather together and bow down to them and the [false
    prophets] would say: This image is the source of benefit or harm. It
    is appropriate to serve it and fear it. Their priests would tell them:
    This service will enable you to multiply and be successful. Do this
    and this, or do not do this or this.



    Subsequently, other deceivers arose and declared that a specific star,
    sphere, or angel had spoken to them and commanded them: Serve me in
    this manner. He would then relate a mode of service [telling them:] Do
    this, do not do this.



    Thus, these practices spread throughout the world. People would serve
    images with strange practices - one more distorted than the other -
    offer sacrifices to them, and bow down to them. As the years passed,
    [God's] glorious and awesome name was forgotten by the entire
    population. [It was no longer part of] their speech or thought, and
    they no longer knew Him. Thus, all the common people, the women, and
    the children would know only the image of wood or stone and the
    temples of stone to which they were trained from their childhood to
    bow down and serve, and in whose name they swore.



    The wise men among them would think that there is no God other than
    the stars and spheres for whose sake, and in resemblance of which,
    they had made these images. The Eternal Rock was not recognized or
    known by anyone in the world, with the exception of a [few]
    individuals: for example, Chanoch, Metushelach, Noach, Shem, and Ever.
    The world continued in this fashion until the pillar of the world -
    the Patriarch Abraham - was born.



    (Touger translation)




    According to this, idol worship was established before the flood.






    share|improve this answer












    Rambam discusses the beginnings of idolatry in Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 1:1-2




    בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול ונבערה עצת חכמי אותו הדור ואנוש עצמו
    מן הטועים היה וזו היתה טעותם אמרו הואיל והאלהים ברא כוכבים אלו וגלגלים
    להנהיג את העולם ונתנם במרום וחלק להם כבוד והם שמשים המשמשים לפניו
    ראויין הם לשבחם ולפארם ולחלוק להם כבוד וזהו רצון האל ברוך הוא לגדל
    ולכבד מי שגדלו וכבדו כמו שהמלך רוצה לכבד העומדים לפניו וזהו כבודו של
    מלך כיון שעלה דבר זה על לבם התחילו לבנות לכוכבים היכלות ולהקריב להן
    קרבנות ולשבחם ולפארם בדברים ולהשתחוות למולם כדי להשיג רצון הבורא בדעתם
    הרעה וזה היה עיקר עבודת כוכבים וכך היו אומרים עובדיה היודעים עיקרה לא
    שהן אומרים שאין שם אלוה אלא כוכב זה הוא שירמיהו אומר מי לא ייראך מלך
    הגוים כי לך יאתה כי בכל חכמי הגוים ובכל מלכותם מאין כמוך ובאחת יבערו
    ויכסלו מוסר הבלים עץ הוא כלומר הכל יודעים שאתה הוא לבדך אבל טעותם
    וכסילותם שמדמים שזה ההבל רצונך הוא



    During the times of Enosh, mankind made a great mistake, and the wise
    men of that generation gave thoughtless counsel. Enosh himself was one
    of those who erred.



    Their mistake was as follows: They said God created stars and spheres
    with which to control the world. He placed them on high and treated
    them with honor, making them servants who minister before Him.
    Accordingly, it is fitting to praise and glorify them and to treat
    them with honor. [They perceived] this to be the will of God, blessed
    be He, that they magnify and honor those whom He magnified and
    honored, just as a king desires that the servants who stand before him
    be honored. Indeed, doing so is an expression of honor to the king.



    After conceiving of this notion, they began to construct temples to
    the stars and offer sacrifices to them. They would praise and glorify
    them with words, and prostrate themselves before them, because by
    doing so, they would - according to their false conception - be
    fulfilling the will of God.



    This was the essence of the worship of false gods, and this was the
    rationale of those who worshiped them. They would not say that there
    is no other god except for this star.



    This message was conveyed by Jeremiah, who declared (10:7-8): "Who
    will not fear You, King of the nations, for to You it is fitting.
    Among all the wise men of the nations and in all their kingdoms, there
    is none like You. They have one foolish and senseless [notion. They
    conceive of their] empty teachings as wood;" i.e., all know that You
    alone are God. Their foolish error consists of conceiving of this
    emptiness as Your will.



    ואחר שארכו הימים עמדו בבני האדם נביאי שקר ואמרו שהאל צוה ואמר להם עבדו
    כוכב פלוני או כל הכוכבים והקריבו לו ונסכו לו כך וכך ובנו לו היכל ועשו
    צורתו כדי להשתחוות לו כל העם הנשים והקטנים ושאר עמי הארץ ומודיע להם
    צורה שבדה מלבו ואומר זו היא צורת הכוכב פלוני שהודיעוהו בנבואתו והתחילו
    על דרך זו לעשות צורות בהיכלות ותחת האילנות ובראשי ההרים ועל הגבעות
    ומתקבצין ומשתחוים להם ואומרים לכל העם שזו הצורה מטיבה ומריעה וראוי
    לעובדה וליראה ממנה וכהניהם אומרים להם שבעבודה זו תרבו ותצליחו ועשו כך
    כך ואל תעשו כך וכך והתחילו כוזבים אחרים לעמוד ולומר שהכוכב עצמו או
    הגלגל או המלאך דבר עמהם ואמר להם עבדוני בכך וכך והודיע להם דרך עבודתו
    ועשו כך ואל תעשו כך ופשט דבר זה בכל העולם לעבוד את הצורות בעבודות
    משונות זו מזו ולהקריב להם ולהשתחוות וכיון שארכו הימים נשתכח השם הנכבד
    והנורא מפי כל היקום ומדעתם ולא הכירוהו ונמצאו כל עם הארץ הנשים והקטנים
    אינם יודעים אלא הצורה של עץ ושל אבן וההיכל של אבנים שנתחנכו מקטנותם
    להשתחוות לה ולעבדה ולהשבע בשמה והחכמים שהיו בהם כגון כהניהם וכיוצא בהן
    מדמין שאין שם אלוה אלא הכוכבים והגלגלים שנעשו הצורות האלו בגללם
    ולדמותן אבל צור העולמים לא היה שום אדם שהיה מכירו ולא יודעו אלא יחידים
    בעולם כגון חנוך ומתושלח נח שם ועבר ועל דרך זה היה העולם הולך ומתגלגל
    עד שנולד עמודו של עולם והוא אברהם אבינו



    After many years passed, there arose people - false prophets - who
    told [their nations] that God had commanded them to say: Serve this
    star - or all the stars - sacrifice to it, offer libations to it,
    build a temple for it and make an image of it so that all people -
    including the women, the children, and the common people - could bow
    to it.



    He would inform them of a form that he had conceived, and tell them
    that this is the image of the particular star, claiming that this was
    revealed to him in a prophetic vision. In this manner, the people
    began to make images in temples, under trees, and on the tops of
    mountains and hills.



    People would gather together and bow down to them and the [false
    prophets] would say: This image is the source of benefit or harm. It
    is appropriate to serve it and fear it. Their priests would tell them:
    This service will enable you to multiply and be successful. Do this
    and this, or do not do this or this.



    Subsequently, other deceivers arose and declared that a specific star,
    sphere, or angel had spoken to them and commanded them: Serve me in
    this manner. He would then relate a mode of service [telling them:] Do
    this, do not do this.



    Thus, these practices spread throughout the world. People would serve
    images with strange practices - one more distorted than the other -
    offer sacrifices to them, and bow down to them. As the years passed,
    [God's] glorious and awesome name was forgotten by the entire
    population. [It was no longer part of] their speech or thought, and
    they no longer knew Him. Thus, all the common people, the women, and
    the children would know only the image of wood or stone and the
    temples of stone to which they were trained from their childhood to
    bow down and serve, and in whose name they swore.



    The wise men among them would think that there is no God other than
    the stars and spheres for whose sake, and in resemblance of which,
    they had made these images. The Eternal Rock was not recognized or
    known by anyone in the world, with the exception of a [few]
    individuals: for example, Chanoch, Metushelach, Noach, Shem, and Ever.
    The world continued in this fashion until the pillar of the world -
    the Patriarch Abraham - was born.



    (Touger translation)




    According to this, idol worship was established before the flood.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 3 hours ago









    Alex

    13.1k2970




    13.1k2970











    • WHy so long, the first line of Rambam suffice. Really, the rest is irrelevant to the question. I think
      – Al Berko
      2 hours ago











    • @AlBerko The first line doesn't even mention idolatry.
      – Alex
      2 hours ago











    • "בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול"
      – Al Berko
      2 hours ago










    • What's the Ta'us?
      – Alex
      2 hours ago






    • 1




      @AlBerko If the question was just the title (as you suggested) then it would only be asking for a simple name. But the question appears to be more nuanced, especially the last paragraph, and I think the entirety of the quote deals with the nuances.
      – Alex
      1 hour ago
















    • WHy so long, the first line of Rambam suffice. Really, the rest is irrelevant to the question. I think
      – Al Berko
      2 hours ago











    • @AlBerko The first line doesn't even mention idolatry.
      – Alex
      2 hours ago











    • "בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול"
      – Al Berko
      2 hours ago










    • What's the Ta'us?
      – Alex
      2 hours ago






    • 1




      @AlBerko If the question was just the title (as you suggested) then it would only be asking for a simple name. But the question appears to be more nuanced, especially the last paragraph, and I think the entirety of the quote deals with the nuances.
      – Alex
      1 hour ago















    WHy so long, the first line of Rambam suffice. Really, the rest is irrelevant to the question. I think
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago





    WHy so long, the first line of Rambam suffice. Really, the rest is irrelevant to the question. I think
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago













    @AlBerko The first line doesn't even mention idolatry.
    – Alex
    2 hours ago





    @AlBerko The first line doesn't even mention idolatry.
    – Alex
    2 hours ago













    "בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול"
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago




    "בימי אנוש טעו בני האדם טעות גדול"
    – Al Berko
    2 hours ago












    What's the Ta'us?
    – Alex
    2 hours ago




    What's the Ta'us?
    – Alex
    2 hours ago




    1




    1




    @AlBerko If the question was just the title (as you suggested) then it would only be asking for a simple name. But the question appears to be more nuanced, especially the last paragraph, and I think the entirety of the quote deals with the nuances.
    – Alex
    1 hour ago




    @AlBerko If the question was just the title (as you suggested) then it would only be asking for a simple name. But the question appears to be more nuanced, especially the last paragraph, and I think the entirety of the quote deals with the nuances.
    – Alex
    1 hour ago










    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Bereshis 4,26:




    "וּלְשֵׁת גַּם־הוּא יֻלַּד־בֵּן וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אֱנוֹשׁ אָז הוּחַל לִקְרֹא בְּשֵׁם ה'




    Rashi:




    "אז הוחל. לְשׁוֹן חֻלִּין, לִקְרֹא אֶת שְׁמוֹת הָאָדָם וְאֶת שְׁמוֹת הָעֲצַבִּים בִּשְׁמוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּבָּ"ה לַעֲשׂוֹתָן עֲ"זָ וְלִקְרוֹתָן אֱלֹהוּת:"



    אז הוחל THEN IT WAS BEGUN [TO CALL etc.] — The word הוחל must be connected in meaning with חולין “profane matters “ viz, calling the names of men and the names of idols after the name of the Holy One, blessed be He — making them the objects of idolatrous worship and calling them Deities (Genesis Rabbah 23:7).




    NB Enosh was Adam's grandson from Shet.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Bereshis 4,26:




      "וּלְשֵׁת גַּם־הוּא יֻלַּד־בֵּן וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אֱנוֹשׁ אָז הוּחַל לִקְרֹא בְּשֵׁם ה'




      Rashi:




      "אז הוחל. לְשׁוֹן חֻלִּין, לִקְרֹא אֶת שְׁמוֹת הָאָדָם וְאֶת שְׁמוֹת הָעֲצַבִּים בִּשְׁמוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּבָּ"ה לַעֲשׂוֹתָן עֲ"זָ וְלִקְרוֹתָן אֱלֹהוּת:"



      אז הוחל THEN IT WAS BEGUN [TO CALL etc.] — The word הוחל must be connected in meaning with חולין “profane matters “ viz, calling the names of men and the names of idols after the name of the Holy One, blessed be He — making them the objects of idolatrous worship and calling them Deities (Genesis Rabbah 23:7).




      NB Enosh was Adam's grandson from Shet.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Bereshis 4,26:




        "וּלְשֵׁת גַּם־הוּא יֻלַּד־בֵּן וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אֱנוֹשׁ אָז הוּחַל לִקְרֹא בְּשֵׁם ה'




        Rashi:




        "אז הוחל. לְשׁוֹן חֻלִּין, לִקְרֹא אֶת שְׁמוֹת הָאָדָם וְאֶת שְׁמוֹת הָעֲצַבִּים בִּשְׁמוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּבָּ"ה לַעֲשׂוֹתָן עֲ"זָ וְלִקְרוֹתָן אֱלֹהוּת:"



        אז הוחל THEN IT WAS BEGUN [TO CALL etc.] — The word הוחל must be connected in meaning with חולין “profane matters “ viz, calling the names of men and the names of idols after the name of the Holy One, blessed be He — making them the objects of idolatrous worship and calling them Deities (Genesis Rabbah 23:7).




        NB Enosh was Adam's grandson from Shet.






        share|improve this answer












        Bereshis 4,26:




        "וּלְשֵׁת גַּם־הוּא יֻלַּד־בֵּן וַיִּקְרָא אֶת־שְׁמוֹ אֱנוֹשׁ אָז הוּחַל לִקְרֹא בְּשֵׁם ה'




        Rashi:




        "אז הוחל. לְשׁוֹן חֻלִּין, לִקְרֹא אֶת שְׁמוֹת הָאָדָם וְאֶת שְׁמוֹת הָעֲצַבִּים בִּשְׁמוֹ שֶׁל הַקָּבָּ"ה לַעֲשׂוֹתָן עֲ"זָ וְלִקְרוֹתָן אֱלֹהוּת:"



        אז הוחל THEN IT WAS BEGUN [TO CALL etc.] — The word הוחל must be connected in meaning with חולין “profane matters “ viz, calling the names of men and the names of idols after the name of the Holy One, blessed be He — making them the objects of idolatrous worship and calling them Deities (Genesis Rabbah 23:7).




        NB Enosh was Adam's grandson from Shet.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 2 hours ago









        Al Berko

        2,565419




        2,565419












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