Edge glued panels vs. plywood for furniture

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I'm in the process of designing a Murphy bed (wall bed) and most plans I've found so far recommend the use of 3/4 inch (19mm) thick plywood. While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.



I live in Germany and edge glued solid wood panels are commonly sold in various sizes (though limited in breadth) and thicknesses.



When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?



I was planning on using edge glued panels (cutting down 2000mm x 600 x 18mm panels) for the visible parts of the bed.



Update:
The murphy bed I plan is based the following plan



Edge glued birch:
laminated wood










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  • IN addition to being a lot more work for something that is hidden, the glued end joints are a very weak connection. Also, while the length of the panel will be stable, the width will not be and that expansion and contraction must be taken into account in the the connections and support for the bed panel.
    – Ashlar
    39 mins ago














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I'm in the process of designing a Murphy bed (wall bed) and most plans I've found so far recommend the use of 3/4 inch (19mm) thick plywood. While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.



I live in Germany and edge glued solid wood panels are commonly sold in various sizes (though limited in breadth) and thicknesses.



When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?



I was planning on using edge glued panels (cutting down 2000mm x 600 x 18mm panels) for the visible parts of the bed.



Update:
The murphy bed I plan is based the following plan



Edge glued birch:
laminated wood










share|improve this question























  • IN addition to being a lot more work for something that is hidden, the glued end joints are a very weak connection. Also, while the length of the panel will be stable, the width will not be and that expansion and contraction must be taken into account in the the connections and support for the bed panel.
    – Ashlar
    39 mins ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I'm in the process of designing a Murphy bed (wall bed) and most plans I've found so far recommend the use of 3/4 inch (19mm) thick plywood. While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.



I live in Germany and edge glued solid wood panels are commonly sold in various sizes (though limited in breadth) and thicknesses.



When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?



I was planning on using edge glued panels (cutting down 2000mm x 600 x 18mm panels) for the visible parts of the bed.



Update:
The murphy bed I plan is based the following plan



Edge glued birch:
laminated wood










share|improve this question















I'm in the process of designing a Murphy bed (wall bed) and most plans I've found so far recommend the use of 3/4 inch (19mm) thick plywood. While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.



I live in Germany and edge glued solid wood panels are commonly sold in various sizes (though limited in breadth) and thicknesses.



When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?



I was planning on using edge glued panels (cutting down 2000mm x 600 x 18mm panels) for the visible parts of the bed.



Update:
The murphy bed I plan is based the following plan



Edge glued birch:
laminated wood







furniture plywood






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 11 mins ago

























asked 1 hour ago









Daniel

1485




1485











  • IN addition to being a lot more work for something that is hidden, the glued end joints are a very weak connection. Also, while the length of the panel will be stable, the width will not be and that expansion and contraction must be taken into account in the the connections and support for the bed panel.
    – Ashlar
    39 mins ago
















  • IN addition to being a lot more work for something that is hidden, the glued end joints are a very weak connection. Also, while the length of the panel will be stable, the width will not be and that expansion and contraction must be taken into account in the the connections and support for the bed panel.
    – Ashlar
    39 mins ago















IN addition to being a lot more work for something that is hidden, the glued end joints are a very weak connection. Also, while the length of the panel will be stable, the width will not be and that expansion and contraction must be taken into account in the the connections and support for the bed panel.
– Ashlar
39 mins ago




IN addition to being a lot more work for something that is hidden, the glued end joints are a very weak connection. Also, while the length of the panel will be stable, the width will not be and that expansion and contraction must be taken into account in the the connections and support for the bed panel.
– Ashlar
39 mins ago










2 Answers
2






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2
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The obvious difference is that plywood has grain running in both directions in the plane of the board; edge-glued panels don't.



The result is that if you put a batten under the middle of the edge-glued panel running parallel to the grain, and jumped on it, I would expect the panel to snap. If you did the same to plywood, I would not.



That will matter if you are planning to cantilever the bed out in some way from the long edge - but you probably aren't. Other than that, you should be fine.




I would suggest attaching Lattenrost (slats) to the panel - I wouldn't want to sleep on a mattress lying directly on the panel.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote














    When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?




    The major consideration is wood movement.



    A plywood panel is dimensionally stable and will respond minimally to changes in relative humidity, so fixings can be rigid and don't have to take any movement into account. With a solid-wood panel on the other hand movement — expansion and contraction across the grain only — must be borne in mind, especially on wider panels where it can be considerable.



    Any decent furniture plans will naturally account for this in the design. Where it's a potential complication is with anything originally intended to be made from plywood but solid wood or a glued-up panel is substituted for the ply.



    Other factors relate to strength and stiffness. Outright strength shouldn't be a big issue, few designs push materials beyond reasonable limits and in terms of how they're put together most are over-engineered so there's a good margin of safety. Stiffness on the other hand is something that often needs to be considered, solid wood being generally much stiffer than plywood, and the stronger the wood the more pronounced the difference (a brief look at the values in the Sagulator will give some idea). But where the material is used edge-up (not flat and spanning a gap, as in a shelf) this is far less of a concern.





    While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.




    Just in case it's the visible plies and glue lines along the edges of plywood that's a major aesthetic issue for you it is common to edge plywood with solid wood where seeing the plies would be undesirable. This is very commonly done with shelves for example.



    There's a little on this in this previous Answer.






    share|improve this answer




















    • Sorry this is a bit vague but without seeing the design and the specific parts you want to substitute we can only cover the generalities.
      – Graphus
      24 mins ago










    • I added a link to the plan based on which my design will follow
      – Daniel
      10 mins ago










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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote













    The obvious difference is that plywood has grain running in both directions in the plane of the board; edge-glued panels don't.



    The result is that if you put a batten under the middle of the edge-glued panel running parallel to the grain, and jumped on it, I would expect the panel to snap. If you did the same to plywood, I would not.



    That will matter if you are planning to cantilever the bed out in some way from the long edge - but you probably aren't. Other than that, you should be fine.




    I would suggest attaching Lattenrost (slats) to the panel - I wouldn't want to sleep on a mattress lying directly on the panel.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      The obvious difference is that plywood has grain running in both directions in the plane of the board; edge-glued panels don't.



      The result is that if you put a batten under the middle of the edge-glued panel running parallel to the grain, and jumped on it, I would expect the panel to snap. If you did the same to plywood, I would not.



      That will matter if you are planning to cantilever the bed out in some way from the long edge - but you probably aren't. Other than that, you should be fine.




      I would suggest attaching Lattenrost (slats) to the panel - I wouldn't want to sleep on a mattress lying directly on the panel.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        The obvious difference is that plywood has grain running in both directions in the plane of the board; edge-glued panels don't.



        The result is that if you put a batten under the middle of the edge-glued panel running parallel to the grain, and jumped on it, I would expect the panel to snap. If you did the same to plywood, I would not.



        That will matter if you are planning to cantilever the bed out in some way from the long edge - but you probably aren't. Other than that, you should be fine.




        I would suggest attaching Lattenrost (slats) to the panel - I wouldn't want to sleep on a mattress lying directly on the panel.






        share|improve this answer












        The obvious difference is that plywood has grain running in both directions in the plane of the board; edge-glued panels don't.



        The result is that if you put a batten under the middle of the edge-glued panel running parallel to the grain, and jumped on it, I would expect the panel to snap. If you did the same to plywood, I would not.



        That will matter if you are planning to cantilever the bed out in some way from the long edge - but you probably aren't. Other than that, you should be fine.




        I would suggest attaching Lattenrost (slats) to the panel - I wouldn't want to sleep on a mattress lying directly on the panel.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 56 mins ago









        Martin Bonner

        68027




        68027




















            up vote
            1
            down vote














            When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?




            The major consideration is wood movement.



            A plywood panel is dimensionally stable and will respond minimally to changes in relative humidity, so fixings can be rigid and don't have to take any movement into account. With a solid-wood panel on the other hand movement — expansion and contraction across the grain only — must be borne in mind, especially on wider panels where it can be considerable.



            Any decent furniture plans will naturally account for this in the design. Where it's a potential complication is with anything originally intended to be made from plywood but solid wood or a glued-up panel is substituted for the ply.



            Other factors relate to strength and stiffness. Outright strength shouldn't be a big issue, few designs push materials beyond reasonable limits and in terms of how they're put together most are over-engineered so there's a good margin of safety. Stiffness on the other hand is something that often needs to be considered, solid wood being generally much stiffer than plywood, and the stronger the wood the more pronounced the difference (a brief look at the values in the Sagulator will give some idea). But where the material is used edge-up (not flat and spanning a gap, as in a shelf) this is far less of a concern.





            While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.




            Just in case it's the visible plies and glue lines along the edges of plywood that's a major aesthetic issue for you it is common to edge plywood with solid wood where seeing the plies would be undesirable. This is very commonly done with shelves for example.



            There's a little on this in this previous Answer.






            share|improve this answer




















            • Sorry this is a bit vague but without seeing the design and the specific parts you want to substitute we can only cover the generalities.
              – Graphus
              24 mins ago










            • I added a link to the plan based on which my design will follow
              – Daniel
              10 mins ago














            up vote
            1
            down vote














            When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?




            The major consideration is wood movement.



            A plywood panel is dimensionally stable and will respond minimally to changes in relative humidity, so fixings can be rigid and don't have to take any movement into account. With a solid-wood panel on the other hand movement — expansion and contraction across the grain only — must be borne in mind, especially on wider panels where it can be considerable.



            Any decent furniture plans will naturally account for this in the design. Where it's a potential complication is with anything originally intended to be made from plywood but solid wood or a glued-up panel is substituted for the ply.



            Other factors relate to strength and stiffness. Outright strength shouldn't be a big issue, few designs push materials beyond reasonable limits and in terms of how they're put together most are over-engineered so there's a good margin of safety. Stiffness on the other hand is something that often needs to be considered, solid wood being generally much stiffer than plywood, and the stronger the wood the more pronounced the difference (a brief look at the values in the Sagulator will give some idea). But where the material is used edge-up (not flat and spanning a gap, as in a shelf) this is far less of a concern.





            While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.




            Just in case it's the visible plies and glue lines along the edges of plywood that's a major aesthetic issue for you it is common to edge plywood with solid wood where seeing the plies would be undesirable. This is very commonly done with shelves for example.



            There's a little on this in this previous Answer.






            share|improve this answer




















            • Sorry this is a bit vague but without seeing the design and the specific parts you want to substitute we can only cover the generalities.
              – Graphus
              24 mins ago










            • I added a link to the plan based on which my design will follow
              – Daniel
              10 mins ago












            up vote
            1
            down vote










            up vote
            1
            down vote










            When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?




            The major consideration is wood movement.



            A plywood panel is dimensionally stable and will respond minimally to changes in relative humidity, so fixings can be rigid and don't have to take any movement into account. With a solid-wood panel on the other hand movement — expansion and contraction across the grain only — must be borne in mind, especially on wider panels where it can be considerable.



            Any decent furniture plans will naturally account for this in the design. Where it's a potential complication is with anything originally intended to be made from plywood but solid wood or a glued-up panel is substituted for the ply.



            Other factors relate to strength and stiffness. Outright strength shouldn't be a big issue, few designs push materials beyond reasonable limits and in terms of how they're put together most are over-engineered so there's a good margin of safety. Stiffness on the other hand is something that often needs to be considered, solid wood being generally much stiffer than plywood, and the stronger the wood the more pronounced the difference (a brief look at the values in the Sagulator will give some idea). But where the material is used edge-up (not flat and spanning a gap, as in a shelf) this is far less of a concern.





            While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.




            Just in case it's the visible plies and glue lines along the edges of plywood that's a major aesthetic issue for you it is common to edge plywood with solid wood where seeing the plies would be undesirable. This is very commonly done with shelves for example.



            There's a little on this in this previous Answer.






            share|improve this answer













            When comparing equally thick birch plywood and edge glued birch wood panels, what should I take into consideration in terms of their different properties?




            The major consideration is wood movement.



            A plywood panel is dimensionally stable and will respond minimally to changes in relative humidity, so fixings can be rigid and don't have to take any movement into account. With a solid-wood panel on the other hand movement — expansion and contraction across the grain only — must be borne in mind, especially on wider panels where it can be considerable.



            Any decent furniture plans will naturally account for this in the design. Where it's a potential complication is with anything originally intended to be made from plywood but solid wood or a glued-up panel is substituted for the ply.



            Other factors relate to strength and stiffness. Outright strength shouldn't be a big issue, few designs push materials beyond reasonable limits and in terms of how they're put together most are over-engineered so there's a good margin of safety. Stiffness on the other hand is something that often needs to be considered, solid wood being generally much stiffer than plywood, and the stronger the wood the more pronounced the difference (a brief look at the values in the Sagulator will give some idea). But where the material is used edge-up (not flat and spanning a gap, as in a shelf) this is far less of a concern.





            While some like the look of plywood, I was considering some options closer to solid wood.




            Just in case it's the visible plies and glue lines along the edges of plywood that's a major aesthetic issue for you it is common to edge plywood with solid wood where seeing the plies would be undesirable. This is very commonly done with shelves for example.



            There's a little on this in this previous Answer.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 26 mins ago









            Graphus

            41.3k22082




            41.3k22082











            • Sorry this is a bit vague but without seeing the design and the specific parts you want to substitute we can only cover the generalities.
              – Graphus
              24 mins ago










            • I added a link to the plan based on which my design will follow
              – Daniel
              10 mins ago
















            • Sorry this is a bit vague but without seeing the design and the specific parts you want to substitute we can only cover the generalities.
              – Graphus
              24 mins ago










            • I added a link to the plan based on which my design will follow
              – Daniel
              10 mins ago















            Sorry this is a bit vague but without seeing the design and the specific parts you want to substitute we can only cover the generalities.
            – Graphus
            24 mins ago




            Sorry this is a bit vague but without seeing the design and the specific parts you want to substitute we can only cover the generalities.
            – Graphus
            24 mins ago












            I added a link to the plan based on which my design will follow
            – Daniel
            10 mins ago




            I added a link to the plan based on which my design will follow
            – Daniel
            10 mins ago

















             

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