Which partitions realise group algebras of finite groups?

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Fix an algebraically closed field $K$ (maybe of characteristic zero first for simplicity, like $mathbbC$).
Given a partition $p=[a_1,...,a_m]$ of an integer $n$. We can identify $p$ with the semisimple algebra $A_p:=M_a_1(K) times cdots times M_a_m(K)$.



Two questions:



  1. Given a partition $p$, which finite groups $G$ have their group algebra over $K$ being isomorphic to $A_p$?


  2. Given a natural number $n$, how many partitions with sum $n$ are there such that $A_p$ is isomorphic to a group algebra?
    How does the sequence of numbers of such partitions begin depending on $K$? Probably the answer is very complicated, but can something be said about the rough behavior of the sequence?


I dont know how complicated those questions are, so partial answers are also welcome.










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    Fix an algebraically closed field $K$ (maybe of characteristic zero first for simplicity, like $mathbbC$).
    Given a partition $p=[a_1,...,a_m]$ of an integer $n$. We can identify $p$ with the semisimple algebra $A_p:=M_a_1(K) times cdots times M_a_m(K)$.



    Two questions:



    1. Given a partition $p$, which finite groups $G$ have their group algebra over $K$ being isomorphic to $A_p$?


    2. Given a natural number $n$, how many partitions with sum $n$ are there such that $A_p$ is isomorphic to a group algebra?
      How does the sequence of numbers of such partitions begin depending on $K$? Probably the answer is very complicated, but can something be said about the rough behavior of the sequence?


    I dont know how complicated those questions are, so partial answers are also welcome.










    share|cite|improve this question

























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite
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      up vote
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      favorite
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      Fix an algebraically closed field $K$ (maybe of characteristic zero first for simplicity, like $mathbbC$).
      Given a partition $p=[a_1,...,a_m]$ of an integer $n$. We can identify $p$ with the semisimple algebra $A_p:=M_a_1(K) times cdots times M_a_m(K)$.



      Two questions:



      1. Given a partition $p$, which finite groups $G$ have their group algebra over $K$ being isomorphic to $A_p$?


      2. Given a natural number $n$, how many partitions with sum $n$ are there such that $A_p$ is isomorphic to a group algebra?
        How does the sequence of numbers of such partitions begin depending on $K$? Probably the answer is very complicated, but can something be said about the rough behavior of the sequence?


      I dont know how complicated those questions are, so partial answers are also welcome.










      share|cite|improve this question















      Fix an algebraically closed field $K$ (maybe of characteristic zero first for simplicity, like $mathbbC$).
      Given a partition $p=[a_1,...,a_m]$ of an integer $n$. We can identify $p$ with the semisimple algebra $A_p:=M_a_1(K) times cdots times M_a_m(K)$.



      Two questions:



      1. Given a partition $p$, which finite groups $G$ have their group algebra over $K$ being isomorphic to $A_p$?


      2. Given a natural number $n$, how many partitions with sum $n$ are there such that $A_p$ is isomorphic to a group algebra?
        How does the sequence of numbers of such partitions begin depending on $K$? Probably the answer is very complicated, but can something be said about the rough behavior of the sequence?


      I dont know how complicated those questions are, so partial answers are also welcome.







      co.combinatorics gr.group-theory rt.representation-theory finite-groups






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      edited 12 mins ago









      YCor

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      asked 1 hour ago









      Mare

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          For $K=mathbb C$, if $mathbb C Gcong prod_i M_a_i(mathbb C)$,
          then the sequence
          $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is the sequence of character
          degrees of the irreducible representations of $G$ over $mathbb C$.
          That is, it is the sequence of numbers in the first column
          of the character table for $G$.




          There is a lot that is known and a lot that is
          unknown about these sequences. For example:






          1. $|G|=a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.


          2. $m$ is the number of conjugacy classes of $G$.




          3. $a_i$ divides $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$ for each $i$.



          4. $|G/G'|$ is the number of $a_i$ equal to $1$. In particular,
            at least one $a_i$ is $1$, and the number of $1$'s is a divisor of $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.




          5. There exists nonisomorphic groups $G$ and $H$ with
            $d(G)=d(H)$. It is even possible
            to choose one to be solvable and the other to be nonsolvable.



          6. If $sum_i=1^m a_i <16m/5$
            and $p$ is any prime that divides $sum_i=1^m a_i^2$, then $mgeq 2sqrtp-1$.





          The McKay Conjecture can be phrased as a statement about how the sequence $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is related to the corresponding sequences for normalizers of Sylows. For a prime $p$, let $i_p'(G)$ be the number of $a_i$ such that $p$ does not divide $a_i$. The McKay conjecture is that $i_p'(G)=i_p'(N)$ if $N$ is a normalizer of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$.





          None of this answers your questions. I'm only saying that the questions are hard.






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            For $K=mathbb C$, if $mathbb C Gcong prod_i M_a_i(mathbb C)$,
            then the sequence
            $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is the sequence of character
            degrees of the irreducible representations of $G$ over $mathbb C$.
            That is, it is the sequence of numbers in the first column
            of the character table for $G$.




            There is a lot that is known and a lot that is
            unknown about these sequences. For example:






            1. $|G|=a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.


            2. $m$ is the number of conjugacy classes of $G$.




            3. $a_i$ divides $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$ for each $i$.



            4. $|G/G'|$ is the number of $a_i$ equal to $1$. In particular,
              at least one $a_i$ is $1$, and the number of $1$'s is a divisor of $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.




            5. There exists nonisomorphic groups $G$ and $H$ with
              $d(G)=d(H)$. It is even possible
              to choose one to be solvable and the other to be nonsolvable.



            6. If $sum_i=1^m a_i <16m/5$
              and $p$ is any prime that divides $sum_i=1^m a_i^2$, then $mgeq 2sqrtp-1$.





            The McKay Conjecture can be phrased as a statement about how the sequence $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is related to the corresponding sequences for normalizers of Sylows. For a prime $p$, let $i_p'(G)$ be the number of $a_i$ such that $p$ does not divide $a_i$. The McKay conjecture is that $i_p'(G)=i_p'(N)$ if $N$ is a normalizer of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$.





            None of this answers your questions. I'm only saying that the questions are hard.






            share|cite|improve this answer


























              up vote
              5
              down vote













              For $K=mathbb C$, if $mathbb C Gcong prod_i M_a_i(mathbb C)$,
              then the sequence
              $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is the sequence of character
              degrees of the irreducible representations of $G$ over $mathbb C$.
              That is, it is the sequence of numbers in the first column
              of the character table for $G$.




              There is a lot that is known and a lot that is
              unknown about these sequences. For example:






              1. $|G|=a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.


              2. $m$ is the number of conjugacy classes of $G$.




              3. $a_i$ divides $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$ for each $i$.



              4. $|G/G'|$ is the number of $a_i$ equal to $1$. In particular,
                at least one $a_i$ is $1$, and the number of $1$'s is a divisor of $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.




              5. There exists nonisomorphic groups $G$ and $H$ with
                $d(G)=d(H)$. It is even possible
                to choose one to be solvable and the other to be nonsolvable.



              6. If $sum_i=1^m a_i <16m/5$
                and $p$ is any prime that divides $sum_i=1^m a_i^2$, then $mgeq 2sqrtp-1$.





              The McKay Conjecture can be phrased as a statement about how the sequence $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is related to the corresponding sequences for normalizers of Sylows. For a prime $p$, let $i_p'(G)$ be the number of $a_i$ such that $p$ does not divide $a_i$. The McKay conjecture is that $i_p'(G)=i_p'(N)$ if $N$ is a normalizer of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$.





              None of this answers your questions. I'm only saying that the questions are hard.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                5
                down vote










                up vote
                5
                down vote









                For $K=mathbb C$, if $mathbb C Gcong prod_i M_a_i(mathbb C)$,
                then the sequence
                $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is the sequence of character
                degrees of the irreducible representations of $G$ over $mathbb C$.
                That is, it is the sequence of numbers in the first column
                of the character table for $G$.




                There is a lot that is known and a lot that is
                unknown about these sequences. For example:






                1. $|G|=a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.


                2. $m$ is the number of conjugacy classes of $G$.




                3. $a_i$ divides $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$ for each $i$.



                4. $|G/G'|$ is the number of $a_i$ equal to $1$. In particular,
                  at least one $a_i$ is $1$, and the number of $1$'s is a divisor of $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.




                5. There exists nonisomorphic groups $G$ and $H$ with
                  $d(G)=d(H)$. It is even possible
                  to choose one to be solvable and the other to be nonsolvable.



                6. If $sum_i=1^m a_i <16m/5$
                  and $p$ is any prime that divides $sum_i=1^m a_i^2$, then $mgeq 2sqrtp-1$.





                The McKay Conjecture can be phrased as a statement about how the sequence $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is related to the corresponding sequences for normalizers of Sylows. For a prime $p$, let $i_p'(G)$ be the number of $a_i$ such that $p$ does not divide $a_i$. The McKay conjecture is that $i_p'(G)=i_p'(N)$ if $N$ is a normalizer of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$.





                None of this answers your questions. I'm only saying that the questions are hard.






                share|cite|improve this answer














                For $K=mathbb C$, if $mathbb C Gcong prod_i M_a_i(mathbb C)$,
                then the sequence
                $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is the sequence of character
                degrees of the irreducible representations of $G$ over $mathbb C$.
                That is, it is the sequence of numbers in the first column
                of the character table for $G$.




                There is a lot that is known and a lot that is
                unknown about these sequences. For example:






                1. $|G|=a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.


                2. $m$ is the number of conjugacy classes of $G$.




                3. $a_i$ divides $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$ for each $i$.



                4. $|G/G'|$ is the number of $a_i$ equal to $1$. In particular,
                  at least one $a_i$ is $1$, and the number of $1$'s is a divisor of $a_1^2+cdots+a_m^2$.




                5. There exists nonisomorphic groups $G$ and $H$ with
                  $d(G)=d(H)$. It is even possible
                  to choose one to be solvable and the other to be nonsolvable.



                6. If $sum_i=1^m a_i <16m/5$
                  and $p$ is any prime that divides $sum_i=1^m a_i^2$, then $mgeq 2sqrtp-1$.





                The McKay Conjecture can be phrased as a statement about how the sequence $d(G)=[a_1,ldots,a_m]$ is related to the corresponding sequences for normalizers of Sylows. For a prime $p$, let $i_p'(G)$ be the number of $a_i$ such that $p$ does not divide $a_i$. The McKay conjecture is that $i_p'(G)=i_p'(N)$ if $N$ is a normalizer of a Sylow $p$-subgroup of $G$.





                None of this answers your questions. I'm only saying that the questions are hard.







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                edited 40 mins ago

























                answered 1 hour ago









                Keith Kearnes

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