Why does the 2x2 matrix with a trace equal to 1 not contain any zero vectors?

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The trace of a square n×n matrix A=(aij) is the sum a11+a22+⋯+ann of the entries on its main diagonal.



Let V be the vector space of all 2×2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2×2 matrices with real entries that have trace 1. Is H a subspace of the vector space V?



Does H contain the zero vector of V?



H does not contain the zero vector of V



Hello, I was reviewing my homework problems and I can't seem to understand the logic behind these correct answers.



The matrix <[1, 0], [0, 0]> has a trace of 1, is 2x2, and uses real entries while having a zero vector. Why is the answer 'does not contain a zero vector'?



Does the zero vector mean zero's in the entire matrix?



I was under the impression that a matrix can be broken up into n vectors so [1,0] is one vector and [0,0] is another vector thereby meaning that there is a zero vector.










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    You have to be careful about your definition of vector. If your vector space is the space of two by two matrices, then the vectors are two by two matrices.
    – John Douma
    1 hour ago














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












The trace of a square n×n matrix A=(aij) is the sum a11+a22+⋯+ann of the entries on its main diagonal.



Let V be the vector space of all 2×2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2×2 matrices with real entries that have trace 1. Is H a subspace of the vector space V?



Does H contain the zero vector of V?



H does not contain the zero vector of V



Hello, I was reviewing my homework problems and I can't seem to understand the logic behind these correct answers.



The matrix <[1, 0], [0, 0]> has a trace of 1, is 2x2, and uses real entries while having a zero vector. Why is the answer 'does not contain a zero vector'?



Does the zero vector mean zero's in the entire matrix?



I was under the impression that a matrix can be broken up into n vectors so [1,0] is one vector and [0,0] is another vector thereby meaning that there is a zero vector.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




S. Snake is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 4




    You have to be careful about your definition of vector. If your vector space is the space of two by two matrices, then the vectors are two by two matrices.
    – John Douma
    1 hour ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











The trace of a square n×n matrix A=(aij) is the sum a11+a22+⋯+ann of the entries on its main diagonal.



Let V be the vector space of all 2×2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2×2 matrices with real entries that have trace 1. Is H a subspace of the vector space V?



Does H contain the zero vector of V?



H does not contain the zero vector of V



Hello, I was reviewing my homework problems and I can't seem to understand the logic behind these correct answers.



The matrix <[1, 0], [0, 0]> has a trace of 1, is 2x2, and uses real entries while having a zero vector. Why is the answer 'does not contain a zero vector'?



Does the zero vector mean zero's in the entire matrix?



I was under the impression that a matrix can be broken up into n vectors so [1,0] is one vector and [0,0] is another vector thereby meaning that there is a zero vector.










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




S. Snake is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











The trace of a square n×n matrix A=(aij) is the sum a11+a22+⋯+ann of the entries on its main diagonal.



Let V be the vector space of all 2×2 matrices with real entries. Let H be the set of all 2×2 matrices with real entries that have trace 1. Is H a subspace of the vector space V?



Does H contain the zero vector of V?



H does not contain the zero vector of V



Hello, I was reviewing my homework problems and I can't seem to understand the logic behind these correct answers.



The matrix <[1, 0], [0, 0]> has a trace of 1, is 2x2, and uses real entries while having a zero vector. Why is the answer 'does not contain a zero vector'?



Does the zero vector mean zero's in the entire matrix?



I was under the impression that a matrix can be broken up into n vectors so [1,0] is one vector and [0,0] is another vector thereby meaning that there is a zero vector.







linear-algebra vector-spaces vectors matrix-calculus






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Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 4




    You have to be careful about your definition of vector. If your vector space is the space of two by two matrices, then the vectors are two by two matrices.
    – John Douma
    1 hour ago












  • 4




    You have to be careful about your definition of vector. If your vector space is the space of two by two matrices, then the vectors are two by two matrices.
    – John Douma
    1 hour ago







4




4




You have to be careful about your definition of vector. If your vector space is the space of two by two matrices, then the vectors are two by two matrices.
– John Douma
1 hour ago




You have to be careful about your definition of vector. If your vector space is the space of two by two matrices, then the vectors are two by two matrices.
– John Douma
1 hour ago










2 Answers
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The zero vector of your vector space is the $2$ by $2$ matrix whose entries are all zeros. The trace of such matrix is zero not one.



Thus $H$ is not a subspace.



Note that $H$ is not closed under addition or scalar multiplication because the trace is not preserved under these oprations.






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Notice the difference between the



    "geometrical notion" of vector, which is a tuple with numbers in it, for example $(2,3) $ and the



    "algebra notion" of vector, which is any element $v $ in a vector space $V $.



    In this case, you vector space is filled with matrices, so they are your vectors. Of course one can think of a matrix as being composed of vectors, in the "geometrical notion".



    In the algebra side of things, the "zero vector" is the element which does nothing when added to other elements, which is of course the matrix that only has 0s.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      up vote
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      down vote













      The zero vector of your vector space is the $2$ by $2$ matrix whose entries are all zeros. The trace of such matrix is zero not one.



      Thus $H$ is not a subspace.



      Note that $H$ is not closed under addition or scalar multiplication because the trace is not preserved under these oprations.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        3
        down vote













        The zero vector of your vector space is the $2$ by $2$ matrix whose entries are all zeros. The trace of such matrix is zero not one.



        Thus $H$ is not a subspace.



        Note that $H$ is not closed under addition or scalar multiplication because the trace is not preserved under these oprations.






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          The zero vector of your vector space is the $2$ by $2$ matrix whose entries are all zeros. The trace of such matrix is zero not one.



          Thus $H$ is not a subspace.



          Note that $H$ is not closed under addition or scalar multiplication because the trace is not preserved under these oprations.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          The zero vector of your vector space is the $2$ by $2$ matrix whose entries are all zeros. The trace of such matrix is zero not one.



          Thus $H$ is not a subspace.



          Note that $H$ is not closed under addition or scalar multiplication because the trace is not preserved under these oprations.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 56 mins ago









          Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

          37.7k41957




          37.7k41957




















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Notice the difference between the



              "geometrical notion" of vector, which is a tuple with numbers in it, for example $(2,3) $ and the



              "algebra notion" of vector, which is any element $v $ in a vector space $V $.



              In this case, you vector space is filled with matrices, so they are your vectors. Of course one can think of a matrix as being composed of vectors, in the "geometrical notion".



              In the algebra side of things, the "zero vector" is the element which does nothing when added to other elements, which is of course the matrix that only has 0s.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Notice the difference between the



                "geometrical notion" of vector, which is a tuple with numbers in it, for example $(2,3) $ and the



                "algebra notion" of vector, which is any element $v $ in a vector space $V $.



                In this case, you vector space is filled with matrices, so they are your vectors. Of course one can think of a matrix as being composed of vectors, in the "geometrical notion".



                In the algebra side of things, the "zero vector" is the element which does nothing when added to other elements, which is of course the matrix that only has 0s.






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  Notice the difference between the



                  "geometrical notion" of vector, which is a tuple with numbers in it, for example $(2,3) $ and the



                  "algebra notion" of vector, which is any element $v $ in a vector space $V $.



                  In this case, you vector space is filled with matrices, so they are your vectors. Of course one can think of a matrix as being composed of vectors, in the "geometrical notion".



                  In the algebra side of things, the "zero vector" is the element which does nothing when added to other elements, which is of course the matrix that only has 0s.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Notice the difference between the



                  "geometrical notion" of vector, which is a tuple with numbers in it, for example $(2,3) $ and the



                  "algebra notion" of vector, which is any element $v $ in a vector space $V $.



                  In this case, you vector space is filled with matrices, so they are your vectors. Of course one can think of a matrix as being composed of vectors, in the "geometrical notion".



                  In the algebra side of things, the "zero vector" is the element which does nothing when added to other elements, which is of course the matrix that only has 0s.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 50 mins ago









                  RGS

                  8,78111129




                  8,78111129




















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