What is the “quick bleeder valve” in this tool changer pneumatic schematic (and other questions)?

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I'm building a CNC router around a HSD ES330 spindle motor that has pneumatic tool-changing ability. The manual recommends the following pneumatic circuit:



enter image description here



I'm not sure I understand the purpose of the "quick bleeder valve" (circuit element #5 in the diagram). Searching for "quick bleeder valve" doesn't turn up anything with that symbol, or a part I'm confident buying on McMaster-Carr. I know the one-way flow restrictor (element #4) is supposed to slow the tool ejection speed; I guess during tool unlocking, air returns via #2, but I'm not sure if that exhaust air escapes through the bleeder valve, or the 5-2 valve #6.



I do have a one-way flow restrictor (although I'm not entirely sure how to adjust it).



  • What is the "quick bleeder valve?"

  • Do I really need it?

  • Where is this air exhausted?









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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    I'm building a CNC router around a HSD ES330 spindle motor that has pneumatic tool-changing ability. The manual recommends the following pneumatic circuit:



    enter image description here



    I'm not sure I understand the purpose of the "quick bleeder valve" (circuit element #5 in the diagram). Searching for "quick bleeder valve" doesn't turn up anything with that symbol, or a part I'm confident buying on McMaster-Carr. I know the one-way flow restrictor (element #4) is supposed to slow the tool ejection speed; I guess during tool unlocking, air returns via #2, but I'm not sure if that exhaust air escapes through the bleeder valve, or the 5-2 valve #6.



    I do have a one-way flow restrictor (although I'm not entirely sure how to adjust it).



    • What is the "quick bleeder valve?"

    • Do I really need it?

    • Where is this air exhausted?









    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I'm building a CNC router around a HSD ES330 spindle motor that has pneumatic tool-changing ability. The manual recommends the following pneumatic circuit:



      enter image description here



      I'm not sure I understand the purpose of the "quick bleeder valve" (circuit element #5 in the diagram). Searching for "quick bleeder valve" doesn't turn up anything with that symbol, or a part I'm confident buying on McMaster-Carr. I know the one-way flow restrictor (element #4) is supposed to slow the tool ejection speed; I guess during tool unlocking, air returns via #2, but I'm not sure if that exhaust air escapes through the bleeder valve, or the 5-2 valve #6.



      I do have a one-way flow restrictor (although I'm not entirely sure how to adjust it).



      • What is the "quick bleeder valve?"

      • Do I really need it?

      • Where is this air exhausted?









      share|improve this question















      I'm building a CNC router around a HSD ES330 spindle motor that has pneumatic tool-changing ability. The manual recommends the following pneumatic circuit:



      enter image description here



      I'm not sure I understand the purpose of the "quick bleeder valve" (circuit element #5 in the diagram). Searching for "quick bleeder valve" doesn't turn up anything with that symbol, or a part I'm confident buying on McMaster-Carr. I know the one-way flow restrictor (element #4) is supposed to slow the tool ejection speed; I guess during tool unlocking, air returns via #2, but I'm not sure if that exhaust air escapes through the bleeder valve, or the 5-2 valve #6.



      I do have a one-way flow restrictor (although I'm not entirely sure how to adjust it).



      • What is the "quick bleeder valve?"

      • Do I really need it?

      • Where is this air exhausted?






      pneumatic






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 4 hours ago

























      asked 5 hours ago









      Rick

      1154




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          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          It's common for CNC equipment to use air pressure to manipulate tools and collets and mandrels and other "non-precision" mechanical components. In the case of tooling, the engagement sockets provide the precision, while the air pressure locks the collars to the mechanism.



          Air pressure can be rapidly applied in a closed system, but not so rapidly reversed when using a pump, for example. Considering the cost of air (as in as free as air), simply releasing the pressure to the atmosphere resolves the question of what to do with it.



          In your question, one can expect that the circuit will use air pressure to lock a tool in place, and when the sequence requires that the tool be released, the dump valve/quick bleeder valve/quick exhaust valve will be actuated.



          I use the last term, because my search resulted in better returns for various valve suppliers with "quick exhaust valve" as opposed to any other terms.



          There are mechanical exhaust valves (not applicable here) and solenoid exhaust valves, which become part of an electrical circuit to seal the valve and to open the valve. I found prices in the triple digit range, but also some lower cost items. This one is sourced from Australia, but included as a representative example rather than a solid suggestion.



          exhaust valve



          Depending on your system air pressure, it may be necessary to install an exhaust line or a deflector of some form. When the valve dumps, it will push on anything in line, which may be insignificant, or may be undesirable.



          The link to the inline flow restrictor shows a reference to a dial and one of the photos shows gradations along the circumference of the fitting. It's difficult to see if there is a screwdriver slot for adjustment or merely something turned with a wrench.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Ah, "quick exhaust valve" seems to be exactly what I need, and I found some options in the US. There is what appears to be a screw driver slot inside the flow restrictor, but I'm guessing that's for assembly. It seems the metal body rotates around the plastic inserts, which are solid throughout. Thanks!
            – Rick
            4 hours ago










          • It seems this part combines both elements #4 and #5.
            – Rick
            3 hours ago










          • If I understand the diagram correctly and the reference in the text for the flow control valve, you have the flow control valve to manage the latching pressure, while the linked part in your comment appears to control the release/exhaust speed.
            – fred_dot_u
            3 hours ago










          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          It's common for CNC equipment to use air pressure to manipulate tools and collets and mandrels and other "non-precision" mechanical components. In the case of tooling, the engagement sockets provide the precision, while the air pressure locks the collars to the mechanism.



          Air pressure can be rapidly applied in a closed system, but not so rapidly reversed when using a pump, for example. Considering the cost of air (as in as free as air), simply releasing the pressure to the atmosphere resolves the question of what to do with it.



          In your question, one can expect that the circuit will use air pressure to lock a tool in place, and when the sequence requires that the tool be released, the dump valve/quick bleeder valve/quick exhaust valve will be actuated.



          I use the last term, because my search resulted in better returns for various valve suppliers with "quick exhaust valve" as opposed to any other terms.



          There are mechanical exhaust valves (not applicable here) and solenoid exhaust valves, which become part of an electrical circuit to seal the valve and to open the valve. I found prices in the triple digit range, but also some lower cost items. This one is sourced from Australia, but included as a representative example rather than a solid suggestion.



          exhaust valve



          Depending on your system air pressure, it may be necessary to install an exhaust line or a deflector of some form. When the valve dumps, it will push on anything in line, which may be insignificant, or may be undesirable.



          The link to the inline flow restrictor shows a reference to a dial and one of the photos shows gradations along the circumference of the fitting. It's difficult to see if there is a screwdriver slot for adjustment or merely something turned with a wrench.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Ah, "quick exhaust valve" seems to be exactly what I need, and I found some options in the US. There is what appears to be a screw driver slot inside the flow restrictor, but I'm guessing that's for assembly. It seems the metal body rotates around the plastic inserts, which are solid throughout. Thanks!
            – Rick
            4 hours ago










          • It seems this part combines both elements #4 and #5.
            – Rick
            3 hours ago










          • If I understand the diagram correctly and the reference in the text for the flow control valve, you have the flow control valve to manage the latching pressure, while the linked part in your comment appears to control the release/exhaust speed.
            – fred_dot_u
            3 hours ago














          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          It's common for CNC equipment to use air pressure to manipulate tools and collets and mandrels and other "non-precision" mechanical components. In the case of tooling, the engagement sockets provide the precision, while the air pressure locks the collars to the mechanism.



          Air pressure can be rapidly applied in a closed system, but not so rapidly reversed when using a pump, for example. Considering the cost of air (as in as free as air), simply releasing the pressure to the atmosphere resolves the question of what to do with it.



          In your question, one can expect that the circuit will use air pressure to lock a tool in place, and when the sequence requires that the tool be released, the dump valve/quick bleeder valve/quick exhaust valve will be actuated.



          I use the last term, because my search resulted in better returns for various valve suppliers with "quick exhaust valve" as opposed to any other terms.



          There are mechanical exhaust valves (not applicable here) and solenoid exhaust valves, which become part of an electrical circuit to seal the valve and to open the valve. I found prices in the triple digit range, but also some lower cost items. This one is sourced from Australia, but included as a representative example rather than a solid suggestion.



          exhaust valve



          Depending on your system air pressure, it may be necessary to install an exhaust line or a deflector of some form. When the valve dumps, it will push on anything in line, which may be insignificant, or may be undesirable.



          The link to the inline flow restrictor shows a reference to a dial and one of the photos shows gradations along the circumference of the fitting. It's difficult to see if there is a screwdriver slot for adjustment or merely something turned with a wrench.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Ah, "quick exhaust valve" seems to be exactly what I need, and I found some options in the US. There is what appears to be a screw driver slot inside the flow restrictor, but I'm guessing that's for assembly. It seems the metal body rotates around the plastic inserts, which are solid throughout. Thanks!
            – Rick
            4 hours ago










          • It seems this part combines both elements #4 and #5.
            – Rick
            3 hours ago










          • If I understand the diagram correctly and the reference in the text for the flow control valve, you have the flow control valve to manage the latching pressure, while the linked part in your comment appears to control the release/exhaust speed.
            – fred_dot_u
            3 hours ago












          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          It's common for CNC equipment to use air pressure to manipulate tools and collets and mandrels and other "non-precision" mechanical components. In the case of tooling, the engagement sockets provide the precision, while the air pressure locks the collars to the mechanism.



          Air pressure can be rapidly applied in a closed system, but not so rapidly reversed when using a pump, for example. Considering the cost of air (as in as free as air), simply releasing the pressure to the atmosphere resolves the question of what to do with it.



          In your question, one can expect that the circuit will use air pressure to lock a tool in place, and when the sequence requires that the tool be released, the dump valve/quick bleeder valve/quick exhaust valve will be actuated.



          I use the last term, because my search resulted in better returns for various valve suppliers with "quick exhaust valve" as opposed to any other terms.



          There are mechanical exhaust valves (not applicable here) and solenoid exhaust valves, which become part of an electrical circuit to seal the valve and to open the valve. I found prices in the triple digit range, but also some lower cost items. This one is sourced from Australia, but included as a representative example rather than a solid suggestion.



          exhaust valve



          Depending on your system air pressure, it may be necessary to install an exhaust line or a deflector of some form. When the valve dumps, it will push on anything in line, which may be insignificant, or may be undesirable.



          The link to the inline flow restrictor shows a reference to a dial and one of the photos shows gradations along the circumference of the fitting. It's difficult to see if there is a screwdriver slot for adjustment or merely something turned with a wrench.






          share|improve this answer












          It's common for CNC equipment to use air pressure to manipulate tools and collets and mandrels and other "non-precision" mechanical components. In the case of tooling, the engagement sockets provide the precision, while the air pressure locks the collars to the mechanism.



          Air pressure can be rapidly applied in a closed system, but not so rapidly reversed when using a pump, for example. Considering the cost of air (as in as free as air), simply releasing the pressure to the atmosphere resolves the question of what to do with it.



          In your question, one can expect that the circuit will use air pressure to lock a tool in place, and when the sequence requires that the tool be released, the dump valve/quick bleeder valve/quick exhaust valve will be actuated.



          I use the last term, because my search resulted in better returns for various valve suppliers with "quick exhaust valve" as opposed to any other terms.



          There are mechanical exhaust valves (not applicable here) and solenoid exhaust valves, which become part of an electrical circuit to seal the valve and to open the valve. I found prices in the triple digit range, but also some lower cost items. This one is sourced from Australia, but included as a representative example rather than a solid suggestion.



          exhaust valve



          Depending on your system air pressure, it may be necessary to install an exhaust line or a deflector of some form. When the valve dumps, it will push on anything in line, which may be insignificant, or may be undesirable.



          The link to the inline flow restrictor shows a reference to a dial and one of the photos shows gradations along the circumference of the fitting. It's difficult to see if there is a screwdriver slot for adjustment or merely something turned with a wrench.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 4 hours ago









          fred_dot_u

          1,314125




          1,314125











          • Ah, "quick exhaust valve" seems to be exactly what I need, and I found some options in the US. There is what appears to be a screw driver slot inside the flow restrictor, but I'm guessing that's for assembly. It seems the metal body rotates around the plastic inserts, which are solid throughout. Thanks!
            – Rick
            4 hours ago










          • It seems this part combines both elements #4 and #5.
            – Rick
            3 hours ago










          • If I understand the diagram correctly and the reference in the text for the flow control valve, you have the flow control valve to manage the latching pressure, while the linked part in your comment appears to control the release/exhaust speed.
            – fred_dot_u
            3 hours ago
















          • Ah, "quick exhaust valve" seems to be exactly what I need, and I found some options in the US. There is what appears to be a screw driver slot inside the flow restrictor, but I'm guessing that's for assembly. It seems the metal body rotates around the plastic inserts, which are solid throughout. Thanks!
            – Rick
            4 hours ago










          • It seems this part combines both elements #4 and #5.
            – Rick
            3 hours ago










          • If I understand the diagram correctly and the reference in the text for the flow control valve, you have the flow control valve to manage the latching pressure, while the linked part in your comment appears to control the release/exhaust speed.
            – fred_dot_u
            3 hours ago















          Ah, "quick exhaust valve" seems to be exactly what I need, and I found some options in the US. There is what appears to be a screw driver slot inside the flow restrictor, but I'm guessing that's for assembly. It seems the metal body rotates around the plastic inserts, which are solid throughout. Thanks!
          – Rick
          4 hours ago




          Ah, "quick exhaust valve" seems to be exactly what I need, and I found some options in the US. There is what appears to be a screw driver slot inside the flow restrictor, but I'm guessing that's for assembly. It seems the metal body rotates around the plastic inserts, which are solid throughout. Thanks!
          – Rick
          4 hours ago












          It seems this part combines both elements #4 and #5.
          – Rick
          3 hours ago




          It seems this part combines both elements #4 and #5.
          – Rick
          3 hours ago












          If I understand the diagram correctly and the reference in the text for the flow control valve, you have the flow control valve to manage the latching pressure, while the linked part in your comment appears to control the release/exhaust speed.
          – fred_dot_u
          3 hours ago




          If I understand the diagram correctly and the reference in the text for the flow control valve, you have the flow control valve to manage the latching pressure, while the linked part in your comment appears to control the release/exhaust speed.
          – fred_dot_u
          3 hours ago

















           

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