Combat in a subterranean environment and how it would be waged

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Dwarves and their underground cities and the vast network of tunnels that connect them, a stereotype older than Tolkien. What I wonder is how would warfare be waged in this tightly restricted area?



Say there are two sides, one which is numerically superior,the rebels, by a wide margin but has little in the way of training, armor, and melee weapons but does have access to muskets and explosives to combat the other side, the nobles, which do have access to trained and capable infantry that are heavily armored and armed but opposed to the use of muskets for their limited use underground and explosives for the risk of damaging tunnels and vital infrastructure. The rebels have an interest in taking over the nation and ousting the nobles by either exile or execution. Now specifically how would warfare be waged with as little damage done to infrastructures such as tunnels, ventilation shafts, and the pipes that carry water and air throughout the nation? This infrastructure is much more expensive to replace than maintain and the rebels wish to keep as much infrastructure intact as possible because of their interest in running the place after the nobles are defeated.



With this in mind, what strategies could each side employ to either quell the rebellion or oust the nobles with as little damage to infrastructure as possible?










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  • I'll let those who know warfare answer this, but let me suggest you check out Cappadocia. There are entire subterranean citadels there, some dating back to pre-Greek Phrygians. Given the history of Asia Minor, there must have been any number of battles fought in those tunnels, and the defenders surely tried to preserve as much of the infrastructure as possible.
    – Tumbislav
    4 hours ago






  • 1




    Toxic gas: telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/4240365/…
    – Alberto Yagos
    3 hours ago










  • @AlbertoYagos But how would they control the gas and how would it be deployed? It can't just be pumped into the ventilation because that air is also carried to numerous other locations which may include friendly personal.
    – Vaolor
    3 hours ago










  • Muskets and explosives in caves/tunnels are a definite non-starter. There's a TREMENDOUS (really more than you can imagine) amount of smoke and noise, and no place for it to go.
    – RonJohn
    1 hour ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Dwarves and their underground cities and the vast network of tunnels that connect them, a stereotype older than Tolkien. What I wonder is how would warfare be waged in this tightly restricted area?



Say there are two sides, one which is numerically superior,the rebels, by a wide margin but has little in the way of training, armor, and melee weapons but does have access to muskets and explosives to combat the other side, the nobles, which do have access to trained and capable infantry that are heavily armored and armed but opposed to the use of muskets for their limited use underground and explosives for the risk of damaging tunnels and vital infrastructure. The rebels have an interest in taking over the nation and ousting the nobles by either exile or execution. Now specifically how would warfare be waged with as little damage done to infrastructures such as tunnels, ventilation shafts, and the pipes that carry water and air throughout the nation? This infrastructure is much more expensive to replace than maintain and the rebels wish to keep as much infrastructure intact as possible because of their interest in running the place after the nobles are defeated.



With this in mind, what strategies could each side employ to either quell the rebellion or oust the nobles with as little damage to infrastructure as possible?










share|improve this question







New contributor




Vaolor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • I'll let those who know warfare answer this, but let me suggest you check out Cappadocia. There are entire subterranean citadels there, some dating back to pre-Greek Phrygians. Given the history of Asia Minor, there must have been any number of battles fought in those tunnels, and the defenders surely tried to preserve as much of the infrastructure as possible.
    – Tumbislav
    4 hours ago






  • 1




    Toxic gas: telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/4240365/…
    – Alberto Yagos
    3 hours ago










  • @AlbertoYagos But how would they control the gas and how would it be deployed? It can't just be pumped into the ventilation because that air is also carried to numerous other locations which may include friendly personal.
    – Vaolor
    3 hours ago










  • Muskets and explosives in caves/tunnels are a definite non-starter. There's a TREMENDOUS (really more than you can imagine) amount of smoke and noise, and no place for it to go.
    – RonJohn
    1 hour ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Dwarves and their underground cities and the vast network of tunnels that connect them, a stereotype older than Tolkien. What I wonder is how would warfare be waged in this tightly restricted area?



Say there are two sides, one which is numerically superior,the rebels, by a wide margin but has little in the way of training, armor, and melee weapons but does have access to muskets and explosives to combat the other side, the nobles, which do have access to trained and capable infantry that are heavily armored and armed but opposed to the use of muskets for their limited use underground and explosives for the risk of damaging tunnels and vital infrastructure. The rebels have an interest in taking over the nation and ousting the nobles by either exile or execution. Now specifically how would warfare be waged with as little damage done to infrastructures such as tunnels, ventilation shafts, and the pipes that carry water and air throughout the nation? This infrastructure is much more expensive to replace than maintain and the rebels wish to keep as much infrastructure intact as possible because of their interest in running the place after the nobles are defeated.



With this in mind, what strategies could each side employ to either quell the rebellion or oust the nobles with as little damage to infrastructure as possible?










share|improve this question







New contributor




Vaolor is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Dwarves and their underground cities and the vast network of tunnels that connect them, a stereotype older than Tolkien. What I wonder is how would warfare be waged in this tightly restricted area?



Say there are two sides, one which is numerically superior,the rebels, by a wide margin but has little in the way of training, armor, and melee weapons but does have access to muskets and explosives to combat the other side, the nobles, which do have access to trained and capable infantry that are heavily armored and armed but opposed to the use of muskets for their limited use underground and explosives for the risk of damaging tunnels and vital infrastructure. The rebels have an interest in taking over the nation and ousting the nobles by either exile or execution. Now specifically how would warfare be waged with as little damage done to infrastructures such as tunnels, ventilation shafts, and the pipes that carry water and air throughout the nation? This infrastructure is much more expensive to replace than maintain and the rebels wish to keep as much infrastructure intact as possible because of their interest in running the place after the nobles are defeated.



With this in mind, what strategies could each side employ to either quell the rebellion or oust the nobles with as little damage to infrastructure as possible?







warfare






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  • I'll let those who know warfare answer this, but let me suggest you check out Cappadocia. There are entire subterranean citadels there, some dating back to pre-Greek Phrygians. Given the history of Asia Minor, there must have been any number of battles fought in those tunnels, and the defenders surely tried to preserve as much of the infrastructure as possible.
    – Tumbislav
    4 hours ago






  • 1




    Toxic gas: telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/4240365/…
    – Alberto Yagos
    3 hours ago










  • @AlbertoYagos But how would they control the gas and how would it be deployed? It can't just be pumped into the ventilation because that air is also carried to numerous other locations which may include friendly personal.
    – Vaolor
    3 hours ago










  • Muskets and explosives in caves/tunnels are a definite non-starter. There's a TREMENDOUS (really more than you can imagine) amount of smoke and noise, and no place for it to go.
    – RonJohn
    1 hour ago
















  • I'll let those who know warfare answer this, but let me suggest you check out Cappadocia. There are entire subterranean citadels there, some dating back to pre-Greek Phrygians. Given the history of Asia Minor, there must have been any number of battles fought in those tunnels, and the defenders surely tried to preserve as much of the infrastructure as possible.
    – Tumbislav
    4 hours ago






  • 1




    Toxic gas: telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/4240365/…
    – Alberto Yagos
    3 hours ago










  • @AlbertoYagos But how would they control the gas and how would it be deployed? It can't just be pumped into the ventilation because that air is also carried to numerous other locations which may include friendly personal.
    – Vaolor
    3 hours ago










  • Muskets and explosives in caves/tunnels are a definite non-starter. There's a TREMENDOUS (really more than you can imagine) amount of smoke and noise, and no place for it to go.
    – RonJohn
    1 hour ago















I'll let those who know warfare answer this, but let me suggest you check out Cappadocia. There are entire subterranean citadels there, some dating back to pre-Greek Phrygians. Given the history of Asia Minor, there must have been any number of battles fought in those tunnels, and the defenders surely tried to preserve as much of the infrastructure as possible.
– Tumbislav
4 hours ago




I'll let those who know warfare answer this, but let me suggest you check out Cappadocia. There are entire subterranean citadels there, some dating back to pre-Greek Phrygians. Given the history of Asia Minor, there must have been any number of battles fought in those tunnels, and the defenders surely tried to preserve as much of the infrastructure as possible.
– Tumbislav
4 hours ago




1




1




Toxic gas: telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/4240365/…
– Alberto Yagos
3 hours ago




Toxic gas: telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/howaboutthat/4240365/…
– Alberto Yagos
3 hours ago












@AlbertoYagos But how would they control the gas and how would it be deployed? It can't just be pumped into the ventilation because that air is also carried to numerous other locations which may include friendly personal.
– Vaolor
3 hours ago




@AlbertoYagos But how would they control the gas and how would it be deployed? It can't just be pumped into the ventilation because that air is also carried to numerous other locations which may include friendly personal.
– Vaolor
3 hours ago












Muskets and explosives in caves/tunnels are a definite non-starter. There's a TREMENDOUS (really more than you can imagine) amount of smoke and noise, and no place for it to go.
– RonJohn
1 hour ago




Muskets and explosives in caves/tunnels are a definite non-starter. There's a TREMENDOUS (really more than you can imagine) amount of smoke and noise, and no place for it to go.
– RonJohn
1 hour ago










2 Answers
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Air is life.



ventilation of mines



Georgius Agricola, De Re Metallica, Ventilation of Mines, 16th Century



In stories of underground civilization, short shrift is given to ventilation. But ventilation is paramount if you are working or living underground. This is best laid out in the history of mining and working in deep mines. Gases coming up from below can be poisonous, or explosive, or kill by excluding oxygen. Your own efforts can consume the oxygen, especially if you have fires. The illustration shows various methods for getting air exchange down into a mine including bellows, pumps. One could also have a shaft in which there is a fire to produce an up current and a separate shaft to allow ingress of fresh air. Read more - https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf



In any case, fresh air is the life blood of any underground endeavor. There will be connections to the surface for ventilation (as stated in the question) and control of these will be control of the underground empire.



https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf






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    Light, or more accurately, the ability to operate in the absence of light is the great strategic advantage that the rebel workers have over the nobles and their trained militia. The militia was trained to handle combat with other nations, out in the daylight, above ground. Meanwhile, the working class, who became the rebels have been living in the caves for their entire lives. They are intimately familiar with their battleground and the intricacies of working in the absence of light.






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      2 Answers
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      active

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

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      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Air is life.



      ventilation of mines



      Georgius Agricola, De Re Metallica, Ventilation of Mines, 16th Century



      In stories of underground civilization, short shrift is given to ventilation. But ventilation is paramount if you are working or living underground. This is best laid out in the history of mining and working in deep mines. Gases coming up from below can be poisonous, or explosive, or kill by excluding oxygen. Your own efforts can consume the oxygen, especially if you have fires. The illustration shows various methods for getting air exchange down into a mine including bellows, pumps. One could also have a shaft in which there is a fire to produce an up current and a separate shaft to allow ingress of fresh air. Read more - https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf



      In any case, fresh air is the life blood of any underground endeavor. There will be connections to the surface for ventilation (as stated in the question) and control of these will be control of the underground empire.



      https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        2
        down vote













        Air is life.



        ventilation of mines



        Georgius Agricola, De Re Metallica, Ventilation of Mines, 16th Century



        In stories of underground civilization, short shrift is given to ventilation. But ventilation is paramount if you are working or living underground. This is best laid out in the history of mining and working in deep mines. Gases coming up from below can be poisonous, or explosive, or kill by excluding oxygen. Your own efforts can consume the oxygen, especially if you have fires. The illustration shows various methods for getting air exchange down into a mine including bellows, pumps. One could also have a shaft in which there is a fire to produce an up current and a separate shaft to allow ingress of fresh air. Read more - https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf



        In any case, fresh air is the life blood of any underground endeavor. There will be connections to the surface for ventilation (as stated in the question) and control of these will be control of the underground empire.



        https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf






        share|improve this answer






















          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          Air is life.



          ventilation of mines



          Georgius Agricola, De Re Metallica, Ventilation of Mines, 16th Century



          In stories of underground civilization, short shrift is given to ventilation. But ventilation is paramount if you are working or living underground. This is best laid out in the history of mining and working in deep mines. Gases coming up from below can be poisonous, or explosive, or kill by excluding oxygen. Your own efforts can consume the oxygen, especially if you have fires. The illustration shows various methods for getting air exchange down into a mine including bellows, pumps. One could also have a shaft in which there is a fire to produce an up current and a separate shaft to allow ingress of fresh air. Read more - https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf



          In any case, fresh air is the life blood of any underground endeavor. There will be connections to the surface for ventilation (as stated in the question) and control of these will be control of the underground empire.



          https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf






          share|improve this answer












          Air is life.



          ventilation of mines



          Georgius Agricola, De Re Metallica, Ventilation of Mines, 16th Century



          In stories of underground civilization, short shrift is given to ventilation. But ventilation is paramount if you are working or living underground. This is best laid out in the history of mining and working in deep mines. Gases coming up from below can be poisonous, or explosive, or kill by excluding oxygen. Your own efforts can consume the oxygen, especially if you have fires. The illustration shows various methods for getting air exchange down into a mine including bellows, pumps. One could also have a shaft in which there is a fire to produce an up current and a separate shaft to allow ingress of fresh air. Read more - https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf



          In any case, fresh air is the life blood of any underground endeavor. There will be connections to the surface for ventilation (as stated in the question) and control of these will be control of the underground empire.



          https://web.mst.edu/~tien/218/218-VentHistory.pdf







          share|improve this answer












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          answered 26 mins ago









          Willk

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              Light, or more accurately, the ability to operate in the absence of light is the great strategic advantage that the rebel workers have over the nobles and their trained militia. The militia was trained to handle combat with other nations, out in the daylight, above ground. Meanwhile, the working class, who became the rebels have been living in the caves for their entire lives. They are intimately familiar with their battleground and the intricacies of working in the absence of light.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Light, or more accurately, the ability to operate in the absence of light is the great strategic advantage that the rebel workers have over the nobles and their trained militia. The militia was trained to handle combat with other nations, out in the daylight, above ground. Meanwhile, the working class, who became the rebels have been living in the caves for their entire lives. They are intimately familiar with their battleground and the intricacies of working in the absence of light.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
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                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  Light, or more accurately, the ability to operate in the absence of light is the great strategic advantage that the rebel workers have over the nobles and their trained militia. The militia was trained to handle combat with other nations, out in the daylight, above ground. Meanwhile, the working class, who became the rebels have been living in the caves for their entire lives. They are intimately familiar with their battleground and the intricacies of working in the absence of light.






                  share|improve this answer












                  Light, or more accurately, the ability to operate in the absence of light is the great strategic advantage that the rebel workers have over the nobles and their trained militia. The militia was trained to handle combat with other nations, out in the daylight, above ground. Meanwhile, the working class, who became the rebels have been living in the caves for their entire lives. They are intimately familiar with their battleground and the intricacies of working in the absence of light.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 3 hours ago









                  Henry Taylor

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