Which one is magnet, which one is iron?

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My question is, one of them is iron and the other is a magnet. It is forbidden to break. However, it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects. How can I find , which is iron or magnet?




I learned that the following method is wrong.



My method:



1) To bring the $ S-$pole of the magnet on the left to the $S-$pole of the right magnet.



2) Then bring the $ S-$pole of the magnet on the left to the $N-$pole of the right-hand magnet.



If both are attractive, then it is iron on the left.



Is my method correct?










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  • can you break the magnet with the iron :)
    – user2312512851
    2 hours ago










  • @user2312512851 It is forbidden to break.
    – Beginner
    2 hours ago














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












enter image description here




My question is, one of them is iron and the other is a magnet. It is forbidden to break. However, it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects. How can I find , which is iron or magnet?




I learned that the following method is wrong.



My method:



1) To bring the $ S-$pole of the magnet on the left to the $S-$pole of the right magnet.



2) Then bring the $ S-$pole of the magnet on the left to the $N-$pole of the right-hand magnet.



If both are attractive, then it is iron on the left.



Is my method correct?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Beginner is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • can you break the magnet with the iron :)
    – user2312512851
    2 hours ago










  • @user2312512851 It is forbidden to break.
    – Beginner
    2 hours ago












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











enter image description here




My question is, one of them is iron and the other is a magnet. It is forbidden to break. However, it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects. How can I find , which is iron or magnet?




I learned that the following method is wrong.



My method:



1) To bring the $ S-$pole of the magnet on the left to the $S-$pole of the right magnet.



2) Then bring the $ S-$pole of the magnet on the left to the $N-$pole of the right-hand magnet.



If both are attractive, then it is iron on the left.



Is my method correct?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Beginner is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











enter image description here




My question is, one of them is iron and the other is a magnet. It is forbidden to break. However, it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects. How can I find , which is iron or magnet?




I learned that the following method is wrong.



My method:



1) To bring the $ S-$pole of the magnet on the left to the $S-$pole of the right magnet.



2) Then bring the $ S-$pole of the magnet on the left to the $N-$pole of the right-hand magnet.



If both are attractive, then it is iron on the left.



Is my method correct?







magnetic-fields






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edited 2 hours ago





















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  • can you break the magnet with the iron :)
    – user2312512851
    2 hours ago










  • @user2312512851 It is forbidden to break.
    – Beginner
    2 hours ago
















  • can you break the magnet with the iron :)
    – user2312512851
    2 hours ago










  • @user2312512851 It is forbidden to break.
    – Beginner
    2 hours ago















can you break the magnet with the iron :)
– user2312512851
2 hours ago




can you break the magnet with the iron :)
– user2312512851
2 hours ago












@user2312512851 It is forbidden to break.
– Beginner
2 hours ago




@user2312512851 It is forbidden to break.
– Beginner
2 hours ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote













If you have another magnet, one end of that will repel one end of the magnet, but it will attract both ends of the iron.



If you have another piece of iron, it will be be attracted to the magnet, but not the iron.



If you have neither, you will have to resort to destructive testing: cut one of the items in two. If the two parts attract and repel each other, you have cut the magnet. If not, you have cut the iron.






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Søren Lassen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects...
    – Beginner
    2 hours ago

















up vote
1
down vote













Place the bar "magnet" between the poles of the horseshoe "magnet", perpendicular to the plane that contains it.



Now move the bar along its axis. If the bar is actually a magnet, the field is the strongest at the tips of the bar, so the greatest magnetization of the horseshoe bar (and therefore lowest energy state, by E = - m . B) will be roughly when either tip of the straight bar is closest to the horseshoe bar.



If, otherwise, the horseshoe bar is a magnet, the magnetization is greatest, roughly, when you maximize the volume of metal between the poles, so the lowest energy state will be when the straight bar is in the midpoint.



If the straight bar, constrained to move only along its axis, is pulled into the middle, the horseshoe bar is a magnet. If instead, either end of the bar is pulled into the middle, the straight bar is the magnet.






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    0
    down vote













    You can't say that using this method. Iron will be attracted by any pole of magnet. Using your method only determines that one of these is made of iron. So this is not a good idea. Instead use them on any other non magnetized object made of ferromagnetic material. The one which doesn't attract the object is made of iron.






    share|cite|improve this answer




















    • I thought of the right as a magnet. Yeah, I think I understand my mistake.
      – Beginner
      3 hours ago










    • But the question needs to be determined without using anything else.
      – Beginner
      3 hours ago










    • @Beginner it's not mentioned in the question and I don't think you can do that without using anything else.
      – Mechanic7
      3 hours ago











    • Thank you so much for answer. You are right. I edited question. Thank you again for answer.
      – Beginner
      2 hours ago

















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Too bad that you can't use any other objects. Otherwise, I would simply put both of the items into any nearby dirt or sand and rub them around for a minute or two. Whichever of them comes back coated in little pieces of iron--which is present in almost any amounts of natural detritus that would have broken down into those natural substances--that would be the magnet.






    share|cite|improve this answer




















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      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes








      4 Answers
      4






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      1
      down vote













      If you have another magnet, one end of that will repel one end of the magnet, but it will attract both ends of the iron.



      If you have another piece of iron, it will be be attracted to the magnet, but not the iron.



      If you have neither, you will have to resort to destructive testing: cut one of the items in two. If the two parts attract and repel each other, you have cut the magnet. If not, you have cut the iron.






      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Søren Lassen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.

















      • it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects...
        – Beginner
        2 hours ago














      up vote
      1
      down vote













      If you have another magnet, one end of that will repel one end of the magnet, but it will attract both ends of the iron.



      If you have another piece of iron, it will be be attracted to the magnet, but not the iron.



      If you have neither, you will have to resort to destructive testing: cut one of the items in two. If the two parts attract and repel each other, you have cut the magnet. If not, you have cut the iron.






      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Søren Lassen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.

















      • it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects...
        – Beginner
        2 hours ago












      up vote
      1
      down vote










      up vote
      1
      down vote









      If you have another magnet, one end of that will repel one end of the magnet, but it will attract both ends of the iron.



      If you have another piece of iron, it will be be attracted to the magnet, but not the iron.



      If you have neither, you will have to resort to destructive testing: cut one of the items in two. If the two parts attract and repel each other, you have cut the magnet. If not, you have cut the iron.






      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Søren Lassen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      If you have another magnet, one end of that will repel one end of the magnet, but it will attract both ends of the iron.



      If you have another piece of iron, it will be be attracted to the magnet, but not the iron.



      If you have neither, you will have to resort to destructive testing: cut one of the items in two. If the two parts attract and repel each other, you have cut the magnet. If not, you have cut the iron.







      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Søren Lassen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|cite|improve this answer



      share|cite|improve this answer






      New contributor




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      answered 2 hours ago









      Søren Lassen

      163




      163




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      • it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects...
        – Beginner
        2 hours ago
















      • it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects...
        – Beginner
        2 hours ago















      it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects...
      – Beginner
      2 hours ago




      it is desired to determine the magnet without using any other objects...
      – Beginner
      2 hours ago










      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Place the bar "magnet" between the poles of the horseshoe "magnet", perpendicular to the plane that contains it.



      Now move the bar along its axis. If the bar is actually a magnet, the field is the strongest at the tips of the bar, so the greatest magnetization of the horseshoe bar (and therefore lowest energy state, by E = - m . B) will be roughly when either tip of the straight bar is closest to the horseshoe bar.



      If, otherwise, the horseshoe bar is a magnet, the magnetization is greatest, roughly, when you maximize the volume of metal between the poles, so the lowest energy state will be when the straight bar is in the midpoint.



      If the straight bar, constrained to move only along its axis, is pulled into the middle, the horseshoe bar is a magnet. If instead, either end of the bar is pulled into the middle, the straight bar is the magnet.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        up vote
        1
        down vote













        Place the bar "magnet" between the poles of the horseshoe "magnet", perpendicular to the plane that contains it.



        Now move the bar along its axis. If the bar is actually a magnet, the field is the strongest at the tips of the bar, so the greatest magnetization of the horseshoe bar (and therefore lowest energy state, by E = - m . B) will be roughly when either tip of the straight bar is closest to the horseshoe bar.



        If, otherwise, the horseshoe bar is a magnet, the magnetization is greatest, roughly, when you maximize the volume of metal between the poles, so the lowest energy state will be when the straight bar is in the midpoint.



        If the straight bar, constrained to move only along its axis, is pulled into the middle, the horseshoe bar is a magnet. If instead, either end of the bar is pulled into the middle, the straight bar is the magnet.






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          Place the bar "magnet" between the poles of the horseshoe "magnet", perpendicular to the plane that contains it.



          Now move the bar along its axis. If the bar is actually a magnet, the field is the strongest at the tips of the bar, so the greatest magnetization of the horseshoe bar (and therefore lowest energy state, by E = - m . B) will be roughly when either tip of the straight bar is closest to the horseshoe bar.



          If, otherwise, the horseshoe bar is a magnet, the magnetization is greatest, roughly, when you maximize the volume of metal between the poles, so the lowest energy state will be when the straight bar is in the midpoint.



          If the straight bar, constrained to move only along its axis, is pulled into the middle, the horseshoe bar is a magnet. If instead, either end of the bar is pulled into the middle, the straight bar is the magnet.






          share|cite|improve this answer














          Place the bar "magnet" between the poles of the horseshoe "magnet", perpendicular to the plane that contains it.



          Now move the bar along its axis. If the bar is actually a magnet, the field is the strongest at the tips of the bar, so the greatest magnetization of the horseshoe bar (and therefore lowest energy state, by E = - m . B) will be roughly when either tip of the straight bar is closest to the horseshoe bar.



          If, otherwise, the horseshoe bar is a magnet, the magnetization is greatest, roughly, when you maximize the volume of metal between the poles, so the lowest energy state will be when the straight bar is in the midpoint.



          If the straight bar, constrained to move only along its axis, is pulled into the middle, the horseshoe bar is a magnet. If instead, either end of the bar is pulled into the middle, the straight bar is the magnet.







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited 1 hour ago

























          answered 1 hour ago









          someone_else

          235




          235




















              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You can't say that using this method. Iron will be attracted by any pole of magnet. Using your method only determines that one of these is made of iron. So this is not a good idea. Instead use them on any other non magnetized object made of ferromagnetic material. The one which doesn't attract the object is made of iron.






              share|cite|improve this answer




















              • I thought of the right as a magnet. Yeah, I think I understand my mistake.
                – Beginner
                3 hours ago










              • But the question needs to be determined without using anything else.
                – Beginner
                3 hours ago










              • @Beginner it's not mentioned in the question and I don't think you can do that without using anything else.
                – Mechanic7
                3 hours ago











              • Thank you so much for answer. You are right. I edited question. Thank you again for answer.
                – Beginner
                2 hours ago














              up vote
              0
              down vote













              You can't say that using this method. Iron will be attracted by any pole of magnet. Using your method only determines that one of these is made of iron. So this is not a good idea. Instead use them on any other non magnetized object made of ferromagnetic material. The one which doesn't attract the object is made of iron.






              share|cite|improve this answer




















              • I thought of the right as a magnet. Yeah, I think I understand my mistake.
                – Beginner
                3 hours ago










              • But the question needs to be determined without using anything else.
                – Beginner
                3 hours ago










              • @Beginner it's not mentioned in the question and I don't think you can do that without using anything else.
                – Mechanic7
                3 hours ago











              • Thank you so much for answer. You are right. I edited question. Thank you again for answer.
                – Beginner
                2 hours ago












              up vote
              0
              down vote










              up vote
              0
              down vote









              You can't say that using this method. Iron will be attracted by any pole of magnet. Using your method only determines that one of these is made of iron. So this is not a good idea. Instead use them on any other non magnetized object made of ferromagnetic material. The one which doesn't attract the object is made of iron.






              share|cite|improve this answer












              You can't say that using this method. Iron will be attracted by any pole of magnet. Using your method only determines that one of these is made of iron. So this is not a good idea. Instead use them on any other non magnetized object made of ferromagnetic material. The one which doesn't attract the object is made of iron.







              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered 3 hours ago









              Mechanic7

              415115




              415115











              • I thought of the right as a magnet. Yeah, I think I understand my mistake.
                – Beginner
                3 hours ago










              • But the question needs to be determined without using anything else.
                – Beginner
                3 hours ago










              • @Beginner it's not mentioned in the question and I don't think you can do that without using anything else.
                – Mechanic7
                3 hours ago











              • Thank you so much for answer. You are right. I edited question. Thank you again for answer.
                – Beginner
                2 hours ago
















              • I thought of the right as a magnet. Yeah, I think I understand my mistake.
                – Beginner
                3 hours ago










              • But the question needs to be determined without using anything else.
                – Beginner
                3 hours ago










              • @Beginner it's not mentioned in the question and I don't think you can do that without using anything else.
                – Mechanic7
                3 hours ago











              • Thank you so much for answer. You are right. I edited question. Thank you again for answer.
                – Beginner
                2 hours ago















              I thought of the right as a magnet. Yeah, I think I understand my mistake.
              – Beginner
              3 hours ago




              I thought of the right as a magnet. Yeah, I think I understand my mistake.
              – Beginner
              3 hours ago












              But the question needs to be determined without using anything else.
              – Beginner
              3 hours ago




              But the question needs to be determined without using anything else.
              – Beginner
              3 hours ago












              @Beginner it's not mentioned in the question and I don't think you can do that without using anything else.
              – Mechanic7
              3 hours ago





              @Beginner it's not mentioned in the question and I don't think you can do that without using anything else.
              – Mechanic7
              3 hours ago













              Thank you so much for answer. You are right. I edited question. Thank you again for answer.
              – Beginner
              2 hours ago




              Thank you so much for answer. You are right. I edited question. Thank you again for answer.
              – Beginner
              2 hours ago










              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Too bad that you can't use any other objects. Otherwise, I would simply put both of the items into any nearby dirt or sand and rub them around for a minute or two. Whichever of them comes back coated in little pieces of iron--which is present in almost any amounts of natural detritus that would have broken down into those natural substances--that would be the magnet.






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Too bad that you can't use any other objects. Otherwise, I would simply put both of the items into any nearby dirt or sand and rub them around for a minute or two. Whichever of them comes back coated in little pieces of iron--which is present in almost any amounts of natural detritus that would have broken down into those natural substances--that would be the magnet.






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  Too bad that you can't use any other objects. Otherwise, I would simply put both of the items into any nearby dirt or sand and rub them around for a minute or two. Whichever of them comes back coated in little pieces of iron--which is present in almost any amounts of natural detritus that would have broken down into those natural substances--that would be the magnet.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Too bad that you can't use any other objects. Otherwise, I would simply put both of the items into any nearby dirt or sand and rub them around for a minute or two. Whichever of them comes back coated in little pieces of iron--which is present in almost any amounts of natural detritus that would have broken down into those natural substances--that would be the magnet.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 2 hours ago









                  Ace Hall

                  311




                  311




















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