What is the smallest integer greater than 1 such that 1/2 of it is a perfect square and 1/5 of it is a perfect fifth power?
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What is the smallest integer greater than 1 such that 1/2 of it is a perfect square and 1/5 of it is a perfect fifth power?
I have tried multiplying every perfect square (up to 400 by two and checking if it is a perfect 5th power, but still nothing. I don't know what to do at this point.
integers
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up vote
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What is the smallest integer greater than 1 such that 1/2 of it is a perfect square and 1/5 of it is a perfect fifth power?
I have tried multiplying every perfect square (up to 400 by two and checking if it is a perfect 5th power, but still nothing. I don't know what to do at this point.
integers
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J. DOEE is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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3
It has to be divisible by $5$ and $2$ so you are looking for a multiple of $10$. Working with perfect fifths will get you through the numbers faster. The number $500000$ works so you can work down from there.
– John Douma
23 mins ago
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up vote
4
down vote
favorite
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
What is the smallest integer greater than 1 such that 1/2 of it is a perfect square and 1/5 of it is a perfect fifth power?
I have tried multiplying every perfect square (up to 400 by two and checking if it is a perfect 5th power, but still nothing. I don't know what to do at this point.
integers
New contributor
J. DOEE is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
What is the smallest integer greater than 1 such that 1/2 of it is a perfect square and 1/5 of it is a perfect fifth power?
I have tried multiplying every perfect square (up to 400 by two and checking if it is a perfect 5th power, but still nothing. I don't know what to do at this point.
integers
integers
New contributor
J. DOEE is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
J. DOEE is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
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J. DOEE is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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asked 28 mins ago
J. DOEE
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J. DOEE is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor
J. DOEE is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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Check out our Code of Conduct.
3
It has to be divisible by $5$ and $2$ so you are looking for a multiple of $10$. Working with perfect fifths will get you through the numbers faster. The number $500000$ works so you can work down from there.
– John Douma
23 mins ago
add a comment |Â
3
It has to be divisible by $5$ and $2$ so you are looking for a multiple of $10$. Working with perfect fifths will get you through the numbers faster. The number $500000$ works so you can work down from there.
– John Douma
23 mins ago
3
3
It has to be divisible by $5$ and $2$ so you are looking for a multiple of $10$. Working with perfect fifths will get you through the numbers faster. The number $500000$ works so you can work down from there.
– John Douma
23 mins ago
It has to be divisible by $5$ and $2$ so you are looking for a multiple of $10$. Working with perfect fifths will get you through the numbers faster. The number $500000$ works so you can work down from there.
– John Douma
23 mins ago
add a comment |Â
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
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up vote
6
down vote
The number is clearly a multiple of $5$ and $2$. We look for the smallest, so we assume that it has no more prime factors.
So let $n=2^a5^b$. Since $n/2$ is a square, then $a-1$ and $b$ are even. Since $n/5$ is a fifth power, $a$ and $b-1$ are multiples of $5$. Then $a=5$ and $b=6$.
1
Why can you assume that it has no other prime factors?
– Servaes
12 mins ago
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up vote
1
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Here's a very unsophisticated approach: Let $n$ be the smallest such integer. Then there exist integers $a$ and $b$ such that $n=5a^5$ and $n=2b^2$. It follows that $a$ is a multiple of $2$, say $a=2a_1$, and $b$ is a multiple of $5$, say $b=5b_1$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5cdot a_1^5qquadtext and qquad n=2cdot5^2cdot b_1^2.$$
This in turn shows that $a_1$ is a multiple of $5$, say $a_1=5a_2$, and $b_1$ is a multiple of $2$, say $b_1=2b_2$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^3cdot5^2cdot b_2^2.$$
This in turn shows that $b_2$ is a multiple of both $2$ and $5^2$, say $b_2=2cdot5^2cdot b_3$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^5cdot5^6cdot b_3^2.$$
This shows that $ngeq2^5cdot5^6$, and as you might expect a quick check shows that $n=2^5cdot5^6$ does indeed work, so $n=2^5cdot5^6=500000$.
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
6
down vote
The number is clearly a multiple of $5$ and $2$. We look for the smallest, so we assume that it has no more prime factors.
So let $n=2^a5^b$. Since $n/2$ is a square, then $a-1$ and $b$ are even. Since $n/5$ is a fifth power, $a$ and $b-1$ are multiples of $5$. Then $a=5$ and $b=6$.
1
Why can you assume that it has no other prime factors?
– Servaes
12 mins ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
6
down vote
The number is clearly a multiple of $5$ and $2$. We look for the smallest, so we assume that it has no more prime factors.
So let $n=2^a5^b$. Since $n/2$ is a square, then $a-1$ and $b$ are even. Since $n/5$ is a fifth power, $a$ and $b-1$ are multiples of $5$. Then $a=5$ and $b=6$.
1
Why can you assume that it has no other prime factors?
– Servaes
12 mins ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
6
down vote
up vote
6
down vote
The number is clearly a multiple of $5$ and $2$. We look for the smallest, so we assume that it has no more prime factors.
So let $n=2^a5^b$. Since $n/2$ is a square, then $a-1$ and $b$ are even. Since $n/5$ is a fifth power, $a$ and $b-1$ are multiples of $5$. Then $a=5$ and $b=6$.
The number is clearly a multiple of $5$ and $2$. We look for the smallest, so we assume that it has no more prime factors.
So let $n=2^a5^b$. Since $n/2$ is a square, then $a-1$ and $b$ are even. Since $n/5$ is a fifth power, $a$ and $b-1$ are multiples of $5$. Then $a=5$ and $b=6$.
answered 19 mins ago


ajotatxe
51k13185
51k13185
1
Why can you assume that it has no other prime factors?
– Servaes
12 mins ago
add a comment |Â
1
Why can you assume that it has no other prime factors?
– Servaes
12 mins ago
1
1
Why can you assume that it has no other prime factors?
– Servaes
12 mins ago
Why can you assume that it has no other prime factors?
– Servaes
12 mins ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
Here's a very unsophisticated approach: Let $n$ be the smallest such integer. Then there exist integers $a$ and $b$ such that $n=5a^5$ and $n=2b^2$. It follows that $a$ is a multiple of $2$, say $a=2a_1$, and $b$ is a multiple of $5$, say $b=5b_1$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5cdot a_1^5qquadtext and qquad n=2cdot5^2cdot b_1^2.$$
This in turn shows that $a_1$ is a multiple of $5$, say $a_1=5a_2$, and $b_1$ is a multiple of $2$, say $b_1=2b_2$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^3cdot5^2cdot b_2^2.$$
This in turn shows that $b_2$ is a multiple of both $2$ and $5^2$, say $b_2=2cdot5^2cdot b_3$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^5cdot5^6cdot b_3^2.$$
This shows that $ngeq2^5cdot5^6$, and as you might expect a quick check shows that $n=2^5cdot5^6$ does indeed work, so $n=2^5cdot5^6=500000$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
Here's a very unsophisticated approach: Let $n$ be the smallest such integer. Then there exist integers $a$ and $b$ such that $n=5a^5$ and $n=2b^2$. It follows that $a$ is a multiple of $2$, say $a=2a_1$, and $b$ is a multiple of $5$, say $b=5b_1$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5cdot a_1^5qquadtext and qquad n=2cdot5^2cdot b_1^2.$$
This in turn shows that $a_1$ is a multiple of $5$, say $a_1=5a_2$, and $b_1$ is a multiple of $2$, say $b_1=2b_2$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^3cdot5^2cdot b_2^2.$$
This in turn shows that $b_2$ is a multiple of both $2$ and $5^2$, say $b_2=2cdot5^2cdot b_3$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^5cdot5^6cdot b_3^2.$$
This shows that $ngeq2^5cdot5^6$, and as you might expect a quick check shows that $n=2^5cdot5^6$ does indeed work, so $n=2^5cdot5^6=500000$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
1
down vote
up vote
1
down vote
Here's a very unsophisticated approach: Let $n$ be the smallest such integer. Then there exist integers $a$ and $b$ such that $n=5a^5$ and $n=2b^2$. It follows that $a$ is a multiple of $2$, say $a=2a_1$, and $b$ is a multiple of $5$, say $b=5b_1$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5cdot a_1^5qquadtext and qquad n=2cdot5^2cdot b_1^2.$$
This in turn shows that $a_1$ is a multiple of $5$, say $a_1=5a_2$, and $b_1$ is a multiple of $2$, say $b_1=2b_2$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^3cdot5^2cdot b_2^2.$$
This in turn shows that $b_2$ is a multiple of both $2$ and $5^2$, say $b_2=2cdot5^2cdot b_3$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^5cdot5^6cdot b_3^2.$$
This shows that $ngeq2^5cdot5^6$, and as you might expect a quick check shows that $n=2^5cdot5^6$ does indeed work, so $n=2^5cdot5^6=500000$.
Here's a very unsophisticated approach: Let $n$ be the smallest such integer. Then there exist integers $a$ and $b$ such that $n=5a^5$ and $n=2b^2$. It follows that $a$ is a multiple of $2$, say $a=2a_1$, and $b$ is a multiple of $5$, say $b=5b_1$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5cdot a_1^5qquadtext and qquad n=2cdot5^2cdot b_1^2.$$
This in turn shows that $a_1$ is a multiple of $5$, say $a_1=5a_2$, and $b_1$ is a multiple of $2$, say $b_1=2b_2$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^3cdot5^2cdot b_2^2.$$
This in turn shows that $b_2$ is a multiple of both $2$ and $5^2$, say $b_2=2cdot5^2cdot b_3$. Then
$$n=2^5cdot5^6cdot a_2^5qquadtext and qquad n=2^5cdot5^6cdot b_3^2.$$
This shows that $ngeq2^5cdot5^6$, and as you might expect a quick check shows that $n=2^5cdot5^6$ does indeed work, so $n=2^5cdot5^6=500000$.
answered 12 mins ago


Servaes
19.5k33686
19.5k33686
add a comment |Â
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3
It has to be divisible by $5$ and $2$ so you are looking for a multiple of $10$. Working with perfect fifths will get you through the numbers faster. The number $500000$ works so you can work down from there.
– John Douma
23 mins ago