Do antenna farms on spacecraft make any sense or are they purely aesthetic?

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USS Sulaco, *Aliens (1986)*




Antenna farm as seen on the USS Sulaco from Aliens (1986)




We often see menacing sharp communication spikes and clusters on spacecraft in movies, shows, games, and etc. It makes the ship look more utilitarian and imposing. Since I'm a big fan of accurately represented hard science fiction designs, I've always asked myself: why does it need so many antennas? Does it make sense logically and realistically to have giant antenna farms attached to spacecraft? Or is this just aesthetic? (including military, non-military, and station designs.)










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    up vote
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    USS Sulaco, *Aliens (1986)*




    Antenna farm as seen on the USS Sulaco from Aliens (1986)




    We often see menacing sharp communication spikes and clusters on spacecraft in movies, shows, games, and etc. It makes the ship look more utilitarian and imposing. Since I'm a big fan of accurately represented hard science fiction designs, I've always asked myself: why does it need so many antennas? Does it make sense logically and realistically to have giant antenna farms attached to spacecraft? Or is this just aesthetic? (including military, non-military, and station designs.)










    share|improve this question























      up vote
      9
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      9
      down vote

      favorite











      USS Sulaco, *Aliens (1986)*




      Antenna farm as seen on the USS Sulaco from Aliens (1986)




      We often see menacing sharp communication spikes and clusters on spacecraft in movies, shows, games, and etc. It makes the ship look more utilitarian and imposing. Since I'm a big fan of accurately represented hard science fiction designs, I've always asked myself: why does it need so many antennas? Does it make sense logically and realistically to have giant antenna farms attached to spacecraft? Or is this just aesthetic? (including military, non-military, and station designs.)










      share|improve this question













      USS Sulaco, *Aliens (1986)*




      Antenna farm as seen on the USS Sulaco from Aliens (1986)




      We often see menacing sharp communication spikes and clusters on spacecraft in movies, shows, games, and etc. It makes the ship look more utilitarian and imposing. Since I'm a big fan of accurately represented hard science fiction designs, I've always asked myself: why does it need so many antennas? Does it make sense logically and realistically to have giant antenna farms attached to spacecraft? Or is this just aesthetic? (including military, non-military, and station designs.)







      science-fiction space-travel spaceships






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      asked 11 hours ago









      zertofi

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          5 Answers
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          4
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          While they probably wouldn't look like menacing jumbles as in your example pic, antenna arrays definitely can have a functional purposes. Phased array antennas are used in many modern systems; check out the Aegis Combat System for a particularly sophisticated example.



          Of course sci-fi spacecraft can have their own in-universe reasons (hyperspace communications needs weird looking arrays, etc.)






          share|improve this answer
















          • 1




            That's the thing I'm unsure about. I'm trying to go as hard SF as possible. How many antennas does it need? Will antennas be even in common use by then? In my universe there is no FTL and comms for military purposes for example is usually done trough laser means a lot of times. But I'm unsure if this will still be the case in 100 or so years.
            – zertofi
            11 hours ago






          • 1




            @zertofi You will still need antennas because antennas broadcast in all directions while a laser is basically only going to be a single direction. So imagine trying to communicate with a fleet of ships, but you need to do it one by one with each ship. Same with emergency beacons and broadcasted communications. Remember that these are still electromagnetic waves which travel at the speed of light.
            – Shadowzee
            10 hours ago










          • That's true. When I said laser comms I meant more in a way were a central command ship gets info/orders from a station/installation were it then uses an antenna probably to outsource it to the whole entire drone ship fleet.
            – zertofi
            10 hours ago










          • @ Shadowzee: Antennas - at least those designed for current space probes - do not broadcast in all directions. They're designed to emit a tightly-focussed beam pointed at Earth. That's how e.g. the New Horizons probe can use a 12 watt transmitter to communicate with Earth when it's well beyond Pluto. The beam of the high-gain antenna is only 0.3 degrees wide: pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Spacecraft/Systems-and-Components.php
            – jamesqf
            6 hours ago

















          up vote
          4
          down vote













          You might get some inspiration from real-world spacecraft, like the Ulysses and Gravity Probe B.



          You'll notice that:



          • They have multiple antennas.

          • The antennas are arranged orthogonally -- pointing off in different directions.

          Having a whole lot of antennas all pointed in the same direction might be a good idea if there's a need for lots of redundancy, although I can't think of any such reason off the top of my head.



          Alternatively, it might make sense to arrange a set of radiators like this -- thermal or otherwise. But that might be outside the scope of your question.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.

















          • Currently designing a Trans-Lunar cargo ship which ships glass manufactured on the Moon to Mars (maybe Callisto). I was thinking it would be automated with the front portion occupied with the main control module were I think putting a small antenna farm would be suitable (would make it look a bit nicer too). The radiators need to be probably hidden within the shadow shield so they don't radiate the neutrons back onto the spacecraft.
            – zertofi
            7 hours ago










          • @zertofi This information is important for other people who want to answer your question, but not everyone reads all comments. Please edit your original question and add this information. Have a look at the tour to see how it's done.
            – Elmy
            4 hours ago

















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          2
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          We have real-life examples of jumbled antennas: antennas designed by Evolutionary Algorithms.



          enter image description here



          A whole ship antenna array would have a design that does not conform to any aesthetic considerations being literally function over form.



          They would be complex to compensate for metal in the structure of the craft, adjust the internal phasing, having redundancy against some parts getting damaged, etc.






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            It might be because the ships aren't build one piece rather then upgraded in a progressive process.
            And the reason that they all in one direction is because they suppose to be on the back, other wise they will damaged by the stardust.






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            Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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            • The first part sounds plausible, but i doubt that last part (all antennae in the back). Typically, the interesting things are mostly directly in front of the ship, which it's why it's headed there. If all your antennae were in the back, they would be blind towards the direction the ship is going (due to being shielded by the ship)
              – Burki
              14 mins ago

















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            It not only makes sense, but there should likely be more antennas (although they may not be visible)



            Let's take a quick look at what an antenna is. It serves one primary function: To best balance the impedance (think resistance if you're not an engineer) between the circuit producing/receiving the signal energy and free space.



            (overly) Simplified explanation: If you are a photon of RF energy (yes, they are photons... and waves...) and are cruising around on a nice circuit board, zipping around at say 70% of the speed of light following nice gold or copper pathways, you're happy. There isn't much resistance. But suddenly someone gives you an energy drink x10000 (power amplifier) and throws you out in space. You're going to hit lots of shock during this transition. The antenna is kind of like a smooth transition process for you so that you can acclimate to the change.



            But back to the matter at hand, why would a space ship need so many?



            The answer is quite simple. The ship needs to communicate. And being in space, there is no single direction relative to the body of the ship which it needs to communicate with. It is quite likely that the ship will need to communicate in many different directions at the same time, using different frequencies.



            What this means is that any antenna built on a space ship will likely be used as part of an antenna array. Using fancy digital processing, the antenna 'beam' can be steered electrically while the antennas remain in fix orientation. While an overly-broad statement, the more antennas you have pointing in different directions, the more directions you can focus the RF energy towards without having to rotate an antenna. Also, the more antennas you have, the larger your overall gain is, which in distances of even light-minutes, could very well be important in space.



            Also, some of the antennas could be used for directed energy weapons, which it stands to reason may require a massive increase in size due to the power densities involved. And ships need radars and other sensors, either passive or active, which will be looking in all directions around the ship, yet another reason to have more antennas.





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              5 Answers
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              active

              oldest

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              5 Answers
              5






              active

              oldest

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              active

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              active

              oldest

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              up vote
              4
              down vote













              While they probably wouldn't look like menacing jumbles as in your example pic, antenna arrays definitely can have a functional purposes. Phased array antennas are used in many modern systems; check out the Aegis Combat System for a particularly sophisticated example.



              Of course sci-fi spacecraft can have their own in-universe reasons (hyperspace communications needs weird looking arrays, etc.)






              share|improve this answer
















              • 1




                That's the thing I'm unsure about. I'm trying to go as hard SF as possible. How many antennas does it need? Will antennas be even in common use by then? In my universe there is no FTL and comms for military purposes for example is usually done trough laser means a lot of times. But I'm unsure if this will still be the case in 100 or so years.
                – zertofi
                11 hours ago






              • 1




                @zertofi You will still need antennas because antennas broadcast in all directions while a laser is basically only going to be a single direction. So imagine trying to communicate with a fleet of ships, but you need to do it one by one with each ship. Same with emergency beacons and broadcasted communications. Remember that these are still electromagnetic waves which travel at the speed of light.
                – Shadowzee
                10 hours ago










              • That's true. When I said laser comms I meant more in a way were a central command ship gets info/orders from a station/installation were it then uses an antenna probably to outsource it to the whole entire drone ship fleet.
                – zertofi
                10 hours ago










              • @ Shadowzee: Antennas - at least those designed for current space probes - do not broadcast in all directions. They're designed to emit a tightly-focussed beam pointed at Earth. That's how e.g. the New Horizons probe can use a 12 watt transmitter to communicate with Earth when it's well beyond Pluto. The beam of the high-gain antenna is only 0.3 degrees wide: pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Spacecraft/Systems-and-Components.php
                – jamesqf
                6 hours ago














              up vote
              4
              down vote













              While they probably wouldn't look like menacing jumbles as in your example pic, antenna arrays definitely can have a functional purposes. Phased array antennas are used in many modern systems; check out the Aegis Combat System for a particularly sophisticated example.



              Of course sci-fi spacecraft can have their own in-universe reasons (hyperspace communications needs weird looking arrays, etc.)






              share|improve this answer
















              • 1




                That's the thing I'm unsure about. I'm trying to go as hard SF as possible. How many antennas does it need? Will antennas be even in common use by then? In my universe there is no FTL and comms for military purposes for example is usually done trough laser means a lot of times. But I'm unsure if this will still be the case in 100 or so years.
                – zertofi
                11 hours ago






              • 1




                @zertofi You will still need antennas because antennas broadcast in all directions while a laser is basically only going to be a single direction. So imagine trying to communicate with a fleet of ships, but you need to do it one by one with each ship. Same with emergency beacons and broadcasted communications. Remember that these are still electromagnetic waves which travel at the speed of light.
                – Shadowzee
                10 hours ago










              • That's true. When I said laser comms I meant more in a way were a central command ship gets info/orders from a station/installation were it then uses an antenna probably to outsource it to the whole entire drone ship fleet.
                – zertofi
                10 hours ago










              • @ Shadowzee: Antennas - at least those designed for current space probes - do not broadcast in all directions. They're designed to emit a tightly-focussed beam pointed at Earth. That's how e.g. the New Horizons probe can use a 12 watt transmitter to communicate with Earth when it's well beyond Pluto. The beam of the high-gain antenna is only 0.3 degrees wide: pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Spacecraft/Systems-and-Components.php
                – jamesqf
                6 hours ago












              up vote
              4
              down vote










              up vote
              4
              down vote









              While they probably wouldn't look like menacing jumbles as in your example pic, antenna arrays definitely can have a functional purposes. Phased array antennas are used in many modern systems; check out the Aegis Combat System for a particularly sophisticated example.



              Of course sci-fi spacecraft can have their own in-universe reasons (hyperspace communications needs weird looking arrays, etc.)






              share|improve this answer












              While they probably wouldn't look like menacing jumbles as in your example pic, antenna arrays definitely can have a functional purposes. Phased array antennas are used in many modern systems; check out the Aegis Combat System for a particularly sophisticated example.



              Of course sci-fi spacecraft can have their own in-universe reasons (hyperspace communications needs weird looking arrays, etc.)







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered 11 hours ago









              Gene

              5585




              5585







              • 1




                That's the thing I'm unsure about. I'm trying to go as hard SF as possible. How many antennas does it need? Will antennas be even in common use by then? In my universe there is no FTL and comms for military purposes for example is usually done trough laser means a lot of times. But I'm unsure if this will still be the case in 100 or so years.
                – zertofi
                11 hours ago






              • 1




                @zertofi You will still need antennas because antennas broadcast in all directions while a laser is basically only going to be a single direction. So imagine trying to communicate with a fleet of ships, but you need to do it one by one with each ship. Same with emergency beacons and broadcasted communications. Remember that these are still electromagnetic waves which travel at the speed of light.
                – Shadowzee
                10 hours ago










              • That's true. When I said laser comms I meant more in a way were a central command ship gets info/orders from a station/installation were it then uses an antenna probably to outsource it to the whole entire drone ship fleet.
                – zertofi
                10 hours ago










              • @ Shadowzee: Antennas - at least those designed for current space probes - do not broadcast in all directions. They're designed to emit a tightly-focussed beam pointed at Earth. That's how e.g. the New Horizons probe can use a 12 watt transmitter to communicate with Earth when it's well beyond Pluto. The beam of the high-gain antenna is only 0.3 degrees wide: pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Spacecraft/Systems-and-Components.php
                – jamesqf
                6 hours ago












              • 1




                That's the thing I'm unsure about. I'm trying to go as hard SF as possible. How many antennas does it need? Will antennas be even in common use by then? In my universe there is no FTL and comms for military purposes for example is usually done trough laser means a lot of times. But I'm unsure if this will still be the case in 100 or so years.
                – zertofi
                11 hours ago






              • 1




                @zertofi You will still need antennas because antennas broadcast in all directions while a laser is basically only going to be a single direction. So imagine trying to communicate with a fleet of ships, but you need to do it one by one with each ship. Same with emergency beacons and broadcasted communications. Remember that these are still electromagnetic waves which travel at the speed of light.
                – Shadowzee
                10 hours ago










              • That's true. When I said laser comms I meant more in a way were a central command ship gets info/orders from a station/installation were it then uses an antenna probably to outsource it to the whole entire drone ship fleet.
                – zertofi
                10 hours ago










              • @ Shadowzee: Antennas - at least those designed for current space probes - do not broadcast in all directions. They're designed to emit a tightly-focussed beam pointed at Earth. That's how e.g. the New Horizons probe can use a 12 watt transmitter to communicate with Earth when it's well beyond Pluto. The beam of the high-gain antenna is only 0.3 degrees wide: pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Spacecraft/Systems-and-Components.php
                – jamesqf
                6 hours ago







              1




              1




              That's the thing I'm unsure about. I'm trying to go as hard SF as possible. How many antennas does it need? Will antennas be even in common use by then? In my universe there is no FTL and comms for military purposes for example is usually done trough laser means a lot of times. But I'm unsure if this will still be the case in 100 or so years.
              – zertofi
              11 hours ago




              That's the thing I'm unsure about. I'm trying to go as hard SF as possible. How many antennas does it need? Will antennas be even in common use by then? In my universe there is no FTL and comms for military purposes for example is usually done trough laser means a lot of times. But I'm unsure if this will still be the case in 100 or so years.
              – zertofi
              11 hours ago




              1




              1




              @zertofi You will still need antennas because antennas broadcast in all directions while a laser is basically only going to be a single direction. So imagine trying to communicate with a fleet of ships, but you need to do it one by one with each ship. Same with emergency beacons and broadcasted communications. Remember that these are still electromagnetic waves which travel at the speed of light.
              – Shadowzee
              10 hours ago




              @zertofi You will still need antennas because antennas broadcast in all directions while a laser is basically only going to be a single direction. So imagine trying to communicate with a fleet of ships, but you need to do it one by one with each ship. Same with emergency beacons and broadcasted communications. Remember that these are still electromagnetic waves which travel at the speed of light.
              – Shadowzee
              10 hours ago












              That's true. When I said laser comms I meant more in a way were a central command ship gets info/orders from a station/installation were it then uses an antenna probably to outsource it to the whole entire drone ship fleet.
              – zertofi
              10 hours ago




              That's true. When I said laser comms I meant more in a way were a central command ship gets info/orders from a station/installation were it then uses an antenna probably to outsource it to the whole entire drone ship fleet.
              – zertofi
              10 hours ago












              @ Shadowzee: Antennas - at least those designed for current space probes - do not broadcast in all directions. They're designed to emit a tightly-focussed beam pointed at Earth. That's how e.g. the New Horizons probe can use a 12 watt transmitter to communicate with Earth when it's well beyond Pluto. The beam of the high-gain antenna is only 0.3 degrees wide: pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Spacecraft/Systems-and-Components.php
              – jamesqf
              6 hours ago




              @ Shadowzee: Antennas - at least those designed for current space probes - do not broadcast in all directions. They're designed to emit a tightly-focussed beam pointed at Earth. That's how e.g. the New Horizons probe can use a 12 watt transmitter to communicate with Earth when it's well beyond Pluto. The beam of the high-gain antenna is only 0.3 degrees wide: pluto.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Spacecraft/Systems-and-Components.php
              – jamesqf
              6 hours ago










              up vote
              4
              down vote













              You might get some inspiration from real-world spacecraft, like the Ulysses and Gravity Probe B.



              You'll notice that:



              • They have multiple antennas.

              • The antennas are arranged orthogonally -- pointing off in different directions.

              Having a whole lot of antennas all pointed in the same direction might be a good idea if there's a need for lots of redundancy, although I can't think of any such reason off the top of my head.



              Alternatively, it might make sense to arrange a set of radiators like this -- thermal or otherwise. But that might be outside the scope of your question.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.

















              • Currently designing a Trans-Lunar cargo ship which ships glass manufactured on the Moon to Mars (maybe Callisto). I was thinking it would be automated with the front portion occupied with the main control module were I think putting a small antenna farm would be suitable (would make it look a bit nicer too). The radiators need to be probably hidden within the shadow shield so they don't radiate the neutrons back onto the spacecraft.
                – zertofi
                7 hours ago










              • @zertofi This information is important for other people who want to answer your question, but not everyone reads all comments. Please edit your original question and add this information. Have a look at the tour to see how it's done.
                – Elmy
                4 hours ago














              up vote
              4
              down vote













              You might get some inspiration from real-world spacecraft, like the Ulysses and Gravity Probe B.



              You'll notice that:



              • They have multiple antennas.

              • The antennas are arranged orthogonally -- pointing off in different directions.

              Having a whole lot of antennas all pointed in the same direction might be a good idea if there's a need for lots of redundancy, although I can't think of any such reason off the top of my head.



              Alternatively, it might make sense to arrange a set of radiators like this -- thermal or otherwise. But that might be outside the scope of your question.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.

















              • Currently designing a Trans-Lunar cargo ship which ships glass manufactured on the Moon to Mars (maybe Callisto). I was thinking it would be automated with the front portion occupied with the main control module were I think putting a small antenna farm would be suitable (would make it look a bit nicer too). The radiators need to be probably hidden within the shadow shield so they don't radiate the neutrons back onto the spacecraft.
                – zertofi
                7 hours ago










              • @zertofi This information is important for other people who want to answer your question, but not everyone reads all comments. Please edit your original question and add this information. Have a look at the tour to see how it's done.
                – Elmy
                4 hours ago












              up vote
              4
              down vote










              up vote
              4
              down vote









              You might get some inspiration from real-world spacecraft, like the Ulysses and Gravity Probe B.



              You'll notice that:



              • They have multiple antennas.

              • The antennas are arranged orthogonally -- pointing off in different directions.

              Having a whole lot of antennas all pointed in the same direction might be a good idea if there's a need for lots of redundancy, although I can't think of any such reason off the top of my head.



              Alternatively, it might make sense to arrange a set of radiators like this -- thermal or otherwise. But that might be outside the scope of your question.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.









              You might get some inspiration from real-world spacecraft, like the Ulysses and Gravity Probe B.



              You'll notice that:



              • They have multiple antennas.

              • The antennas are arranged orthogonally -- pointing off in different directions.

              Having a whole lot of antennas all pointed in the same direction might be a good idea if there's a need for lots of redundancy, although I can't think of any such reason off the top of my head.



              Alternatively, it might make sense to arrange a set of radiators like this -- thermal or otherwise. But that might be outside the scope of your question.







              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.









              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer






              New contributor




              Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.









              answered 8 hours ago









              Roger

              1813




              1813




              New contributor




              Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.





              New contributor





              Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              Roger is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.











              • Currently designing a Trans-Lunar cargo ship which ships glass manufactured on the Moon to Mars (maybe Callisto). I was thinking it would be automated with the front portion occupied with the main control module were I think putting a small antenna farm would be suitable (would make it look a bit nicer too). The radiators need to be probably hidden within the shadow shield so they don't radiate the neutrons back onto the spacecraft.
                – zertofi
                7 hours ago










              • @zertofi This information is important for other people who want to answer your question, but not everyone reads all comments. Please edit your original question and add this information. Have a look at the tour to see how it's done.
                – Elmy
                4 hours ago
















              • Currently designing a Trans-Lunar cargo ship which ships glass manufactured on the Moon to Mars (maybe Callisto). I was thinking it would be automated with the front portion occupied with the main control module were I think putting a small antenna farm would be suitable (would make it look a bit nicer too). The radiators need to be probably hidden within the shadow shield so they don't radiate the neutrons back onto the spacecraft.
                – zertofi
                7 hours ago










              • @zertofi This information is important for other people who want to answer your question, but not everyone reads all comments. Please edit your original question and add this information. Have a look at the tour to see how it's done.
                – Elmy
                4 hours ago















              Currently designing a Trans-Lunar cargo ship which ships glass manufactured on the Moon to Mars (maybe Callisto). I was thinking it would be automated with the front portion occupied with the main control module were I think putting a small antenna farm would be suitable (would make it look a bit nicer too). The radiators need to be probably hidden within the shadow shield so they don't radiate the neutrons back onto the spacecraft.
              – zertofi
              7 hours ago




              Currently designing a Trans-Lunar cargo ship which ships glass manufactured on the Moon to Mars (maybe Callisto). I was thinking it would be automated with the front portion occupied with the main control module were I think putting a small antenna farm would be suitable (would make it look a bit nicer too). The radiators need to be probably hidden within the shadow shield so they don't radiate the neutrons back onto the spacecraft.
              – zertofi
              7 hours ago












              @zertofi This information is important for other people who want to answer your question, but not everyone reads all comments. Please edit your original question and add this information. Have a look at the tour to see how it's done.
              – Elmy
              4 hours ago




              @zertofi This information is important for other people who want to answer your question, but not everyone reads all comments. Please edit your original question and add this information. Have a look at the tour to see how it's done.
              – Elmy
              4 hours ago










              up vote
              2
              down vote













              We have real-life examples of jumbled antennas: antennas designed by Evolutionary Algorithms.



              enter image description here



              A whole ship antenna array would have a design that does not conform to any aesthetic considerations being literally function over form.



              They would be complex to compensate for metal in the structure of the craft, adjust the internal phasing, having redundancy against some parts getting damaged, etc.






              share|improve this answer


























                up vote
                2
                down vote













                We have real-life examples of jumbled antennas: antennas designed by Evolutionary Algorithms.



                enter image description here



                A whole ship antenna array would have a design that does not conform to any aesthetic considerations being literally function over form.



                They would be complex to compensate for metal in the structure of the craft, adjust the internal phasing, having redundancy against some parts getting damaged, etc.






                share|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote









                  We have real-life examples of jumbled antennas: antennas designed by Evolutionary Algorithms.



                  enter image description here



                  A whole ship antenna array would have a design that does not conform to any aesthetic considerations being literally function over form.



                  They would be complex to compensate for metal in the structure of the craft, adjust the internal phasing, having redundancy against some parts getting damaged, etc.






                  share|improve this answer














                  We have real-life examples of jumbled antennas: antennas designed by Evolutionary Algorithms.



                  enter image description here



                  A whole ship antenna array would have a design that does not conform to any aesthetic considerations being literally function over form.



                  They would be complex to compensate for metal in the structure of the craft, adjust the internal phasing, having redundancy against some parts getting damaged, etc.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 54 mins ago

























                  answered 1 hour ago









                  ratchet freak

                  2,486817




                  2,486817




















                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      It might be because the ships aren't build one piece rather then upgraded in a progressive process.
                      And the reason that they all in one direction is because they suppose to be on the back, other wise they will damaged by the stardust.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.

















                      • The first part sounds plausible, but i doubt that last part (all antennae in the back). Typically, the interesting things are mostly directly in front of the ship, which it's why it's headed there. If all your antennae were in the back, they would be blind towards the direction the ship is going (due to being shielded by the ship)
                        – Burki
                        14 mins ago














                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      It might be because the ships aren't build one piece rather then upgraded in a progressive process.
                      And the reason that they all in one direction is because they suppose to be on the back, other wise they will damaged by the stardust.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.

















                      • The first part sounds plausible, but i doubt that last part (all antennae in the back). Typically, the interesting things are mostly directly in front of the ship, which it's why it's headed there. If all your antennae were in the back, they would be blind towards the direction the ship is going (due to being shielded by the ship)
                        – Burki
                        14 mins ago












                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote









                      It might be because the ships aren't build one piece rather then upgraded in a progressive process.
                      And the reason that they all in one direction is because they suppose to be on the back, other wise they will damaged by the stardust.






                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      It might be because the ships aren't build one piece rather then upgraded in a progressive process.
                      And the reason that they all in one direction is because they suppose to be on the back, other wise they will damaged by the stardust.







                      share|improve this answer








                      New contributor




                      Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer






                      New contributor




                      Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                      answered 3 hours ago









                      Carmel

                      1




                      1




                      New contributor




                      Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.





                      New contributor





                      Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.






                      Carmel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                      Check out our Code of Conduct.











                      • The first part sounds plausible, but i doubt that last part (all antennae in the back). Typically, the interesting things are mostly directly in front of the ship, which it's why it's headed there. If all your antennae were in the back, they would be blind towards the direction the ship is going (due to being shielded by the ship)
                        – Burki
                        14 mins ago
















                      • The first part sounds plausible, but i doubt that last part (all antennae in the back). Typically, the interesting things are mostly directly in front of the ship, which it's why it's headed there. If all your antennae were in the back, they would be blind towards the direction the ship is going (due to being shielded by the ship)
                        – Burki
                        14 mins ago















                      The first part sounds plausible, but i doubt that last part (all antennae in the back). Typically, the interesting things are mostly directly in front of the ship, which it's why it's headed there. If all your antennae were in the back, they would be blind towards the direction the ship is going (due to being shielded by the ship)
                      – Burki
                      14 mins ago




                      The first part sounds plausible, but i doubt that last part (all antennae in the back). Typically, the interesting things are mostly directly in front of the ship, which it's why it's headed there. If all your antennae were in the back, they would be blind towards the direction the ship is going (due to being shielded by the ship)
                      – Burki
                      14 mins ago










                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      It not only makes sense, but there should likely be more antennas (although they may not be visible)



                      Let's take a quick look at what an antenna is. It serves one primary function: To best balance the impedance (think resistance if you're not an engineer) between the circuit producing/receiving the signal energy and free space.



                      (overly) Simplified explanation: If you are a photon of RF energy (yes, they are photons... and waves...) and are cruising around on a nice circuit board, zipping around at say 70% of the speed of light following nice gold or copper pathways, you're happy. There isn't much resistance. But suddenly someone gives you an energy drink x10000 (power amplifier) and throws you out in space. You're going to hit lots of shock during this transition. The antenna is kind of like a smooth transition process for you so that you can acclimate to the change.



                      But back to the matter at hand, why would a space ship need so many?



                      The answer is quite simple. The ship needs to communicate. And being in space, there is no single direction relative to the body of the ship which it needs to communicate with. It is quite likely that the ship will need to communicate in many different directions at the same time, using different frequencies.



                      What this means is that any antenna built on a space ship will likely be used as part of an antenna array. Using fancy digital processing, the antenna 'beam' can be steered electrically while the antennas remain in fix orientation. While an overly-broad statement, the more antennas you have pointing in different directions, the more directions you can focus the RF energy towards without having to rotate an antenna. Also, the more antennas you have, the larger your overall gain is, which in distances of even light-minutes, could very well be important in space.



                      Also, some of the antennas could be used for directed energy weapons, which it stands to reason may require a massive increase in size due to the power densities involved. And ships need radars and other sensors, either passive or active, which will be looking in all directions around the ship, yet another reason to have more antennas.





                      share
























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        It not only makes sense, but there should likely be more antennas (although they may not be visible)



                        Let's take a quick look at what an antenna is. It serves one primary function: To best balance the impedance (think resistance if you're not an engineer) between the circuit producing/receiving the signal energy and free space.



                        (overly) Simplified explanation: If you are a photon of RF energy (yes, they are photons... and waves...) and are cruising around on a nice circuit board, zipping around at say 70% of the speed of light following nice gold or copper pathways, you're happy. There isn't much resistance. But suddenly someone gives you an energy drink x10000 (power amplifier) and throws you out in space. You're going to hit lots of shock during this transition. The antenna is kind of like a smooth transition process for you so that you can acclimate to the change.



                        But back to the matter at hand, why would a space ship need so many?



                        The answer is quite simple. The ship needs to communicate. And being in space, there is no single direction relative to the body of the ship which it needs to communicate with. It is quite likely that the ship will need to communicate in many different directions at the same time, using different frequencies.



                        What this means is that any antenna built on a space ship will likely be used as part of an antenna array. Using fancy digital processing, the antenna 'beam' can be steered electrically while the antennas remain in fix orientation. While an overly-broad statement, the more antennas you have pointing in different directions, the more directions you can focus the RF energy towards without having to rotate an antenna. Also, the more antennas you have, the larger your overall gain is, which in distances of even light-minutes, could very well be important in space.



                        Also, some of the antennas could be used for directed energy weapons, which it stands to reason may require a massive increase in size due to the power densities involved. And ships need radars and other sensors, either passive or active, which will be looking in all directions around the ship, yet another reason to have more antennas.





                        share






















                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          It not only makes sense, but there should likely be more antennas (although they may not be visible)



                          Let's take a quick look at what an antenna is. It serves one primary function: To best balance the impedance (think resistance if you're not an engineer) between the circuit producing/receiving the signal energy and free space.



                          (overly) Simplified explanation: If you are a photon of RF energy (yes, they are photons... and waves...) and are cruising around on a nice circuit board, zipping around at say 70% of the speed of light following nice gold or copper pathways, you're happy. There isn't much resistance. But suddenly someone gives you an energy drink x10000 (power amplifier) and throws you out in space. You're going to hit lots of shock during this transition. The antenna is kind of like a smooth transition process for you so that you can acclimate to the change.



                          But back to the matter at hand, why would a space ship need so many?



                          The answer is quite simple. The ship needs to communicate. And being in space, there is no single direction relative to the body of the ship which it needs to communicate with. It is quite likely that the ship will need to communicate in many different directions at the same time, using different frequencies.



                          What this means is that any antenna built on a space ship will likely be used as part of an antenna array. Using fancy digital processing, the antenna 'beam' can be steered electrically while the antennas remain in fix orientation. While an overly-broad statement, the more antennas you have pointing in different directions, the more directions you can focus the RF energy towards without having to rotate an antenna. Also, the more antennas you have, the larger your overall gain is, which in distances of even light-minutes, could very well be important in space.



                          Also, some of the antennas could be used for directed energy weapons, which it stands to reason may require a massive increase in size due to the power densities involved. And ships need radars and other sensors, either passive or active, which will be looking in all directions around the ship, yet another reason to have more antennas.





                          share












                          It not only makes sense, but there should likely be more antennas (although they may not be visible)



                          Let's take a quick look at what an antenna is. It serves one primary function: To best balance the impedance (think resistance if you're not an engineer) between the circuit producing/receiving the signal energy and free space.



                          (overly) Simplified explanation: If you are a photon of RF energy (yes, they are photons... and waves...) and are cruising around on a nice circuit board, zipping around at say 70% of the speed of light following nice gold or copper pathways, you're happy. There isn't much resistance. But suddenly someone gives you an energy drink x10000 (power amplifier) and throws you out in space. You're going to hit lots of shock during this transition. The antenna is kind of like a smooth transition process for you so that you can acclimate to the change.



                          But back to the matter at hand, why would a space ship need so many?



                          The answer is quite simple. The ship needs to communicate. And being in space, there is no single direction relative to the body of the ship which it needs to communicate with. It is quite likely that the ship will need to communicate in many different directions at the same time, using different frequencies.



                          What this means is that any antenna built on a space ship will likely be used as part of an antenna array. Using fancy digital processing, the antenna 'beam' can be steered electrically while the antennas remain in fix orientation. While an overly-broad statement, the more antennas you have pointing in different directions, the more directions you can focus the RF energy towards without having to rotate an antenna. Also, the more antennas you have, the larger your overall gain is, which in distances of even light-minutes, could very well be important in space.



                          Also, some of the antennas could be used for directed energy weapons, which it stands to reason may require a massive increase in size due to the power densities involved. And ships need radars and other sensors, either passive or active, which will be looking in all directions around the ship, yet another reason to have more antennas.






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                          answered 1 min ago









                          ColonelPanic

                          2,229211




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