Colleagues present same data analysis for years, each time with different “framing”. Ethical?

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I have seen colleagues present the same data analysis multiple times over several years.



Each time, what the study is supposedly "about" is different, sometimes even using different theories and claiming to have a new research question. But the data analysis remains pretty much the same, maybe some new control variables or a different regression technique.



This is explained as having the previous paper rejected at a journal and needing to change the "framing" of the paper.



Is the behavior of my colleagues ethical?










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  • How does ethics enter in to this? Maybe it is misguided, but unethical? Maybe they are just getting a deeper understanding.
    – Buffy
    34 mins ago










  • It would be helpful if you clarify what you mean by "present". If it is just presenting as-in some sort of non-archival presentation or discussion, if they are changing the framing of a study and resubmitting it after a rejection, or if they are publishing year after year the same basic work - these would all call for very different responses!
    – BrianH
    3 mins ago










  • Should “ethical” be replaced by “lazy”?
    – Solar Mike
    1 min ago














up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I have seen colleagues present the same data analysis multiple times over several years.



Each time, what the study is supposedly "about" is different, sometimes even using different theories and claiming to have a new research question. But the data analysis remains pretty much the same, maybe some new control variables or a different regression technique.



This is explained as having the previous paper rejected at a journal and needing to change the "framing" of the paper.



Is the behavior of my colleagues ethical?










share|improve this question







New contributor




birch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • How does ethics enter in to this? Maybe it is misguided, but unethical? Maybe they are just getting a deeper understanding.
    – Buffy
    34 mins ago










  • It would be helpful if you clarify what you mean by "present". If it is just presenting as-in some sort of non-archival presentation or discussion, if they are changing the framing of a study and resubmitting it after a rejection, or if they are publishing year after year the same basic work - these would all call for very different responses!
    – BrianH
    3 mins ago










  • Should “ethical” be replaced by “lazy”?
    – Solar Mike
    1 min ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I have seen colleagues present the same data analysis multiple times over several years.



Each time, what the study is supposedly "about" is different, sometimes even using different theories and claiming to have a new research question. But the data analysis remains pretty much the same, maybe some new control variables or a different regression technique.



This is explained as having the previous paper rejected at a journal and needing to change the "framing" of the paper.



Is the behavior of my colleagues ethical?










share|improve this question







New contributor




birch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I have seen colleagues present the same data analysis multiple times over several years.



Each time, what the study is supposedly "about" is different, sometimes even using different theories and claiming to have a new research question. But the data analysis remains pretty much the same, maybe some new control variables or a different regression technique.



This is explained as having the previous paper rejected at a journal and needing to change the "framing" of the paper.



Is the behavior of my colleagues ethical?







ethics






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birch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




birch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









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asked 1 hour ago









birch

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birch is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






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Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • How does ethics enter in to this? Maybe it is misguided, but unethical? Maybe they are just getting a deeper understanding.
    – Buffy
    34 mins ago










  • It would be helpful if you clarify what you mean by "present". If it is just presenting as-in some sort of non-archival presentation or discussion, if they are changing the framing of a study and resubmitting it after a rejection, or if they are publishing year after year the same basic work - these would all call for very different responses!
    – BrianH
    3 mins ago










  • Should “ethical” be replaced by “lazy”?
    – Solar Mike
    1 min ago
















  • How does ethics enter in to this? Maybe it is misguided, but unethical? Maybe they are just getting a deeper understanding.
    – Buffy
    34 mins ago










  • It would be helpful if you clarify what you mean by "present". If it is just presenting as-in some sort of non-archival presentation or discussion, if they are changing the framing of a study and resubmitting it after a rejection, or if they are publishing year after year the same basic work - these would all call for very different responses!
    – BrianH
    3 mins ago










  • Should “ethical” be replaced by “lazy”?
    – Solar Mike
    1 min ago















How does ethics enter in to this? Maybe it is misguided, but unethical? Maybe they are just getting a deeper understanding.
– Buffy
34 mins ago




How does ethics enter in to this? Maybe it is misguided, but unethical? Maybe they are just getting a deeper understanding.
– Buffy
34 mins ago












It would be helpful if you clarify what you mean by "present". If it is just presenting as-in some sort of non-archival presentation or discussion, if they are changing the framing of a study and resubmitting it after a rejection, or if they are publishing year after year the same basic work - these would all call for very different responses!
– BrianH
3 mins ago




It would be helpful if you clarify what you mean by "present". If it is just presenting as-in some sort of non-archival presentation or discussion, if they are changing the framing of a study and resubmitting it after a rejection, or if they are publishing year after year the same basic work - these would all call for very different responses!
– BrianH
3 mins ago












Should “ethical” be replaced by “lazy”?
– Solar Mike
1 min ago




Should “ethical” be replaced by “lazy”?
– Solar Mike
1 min ago










2 Answers
2






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oldest

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up vote
3
down vote













What venue are they “presenting” the work in, and does it carry an expectation of originality?



Publishing multiple minor variations of the same piece of work would indeed generally be considered as unethical, or at best borderline-ethical “salami-slicing”. That’s because publishing carries an expectation of originality/novelty: you’re not supposed to publish the same work twice. This is deeply entwined with the ways that publications are used as a metric of productivity. However, it sounds like this isn’t what’s happening here, if your colleagues haven’t succeeded in publishing the work.



Whether presenting multiple minor variations of the work is ethical depends entirely on what venue they’re presenting in (major conferences? informal workshops? the departmental seminar?) and whether it has an expectation of originality like publications would.



This varies between fields and subfields, and between conferences within subfields. In pure maths (at least in the subfields I’m familiar with), conference presentations have no expectation of originality. You can present the same piece of work every year for a decade, and people won’t be very excited or impressed, but it won’t be considered as unethical. In computer science, on the other hand (again, in the subfields I know), presentations at major conferences are like a smaller version of a journal publication, and as such, are explicitly required to be original: re-using material between them would be unethical. But in less formal settings (e.g. local workshops), again there’s no such expectation of originality, and re-use of material (with or without variation) is fine.






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    I upvoted your answer, it is much more comprehensive than mine...
    – damian
    53 mins ago

















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1
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It is difficult to say whether it is ethical or not; it also will differ based on what the conferences say (e.g., do you have to explicitly state that the work has not been presented elsewhere?). There is also a gray area here: There is nothing wrong, for instance, with a secondary analysis of previously collected data.



But a colleague who has nothing new to tell for years, has probably a much bigger problem anyway...






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  • 3




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more succinct than mine…
    – PLL
    50 mins ago










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2 Answers
2






active

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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes








up vote
3
down vote













What venue are they “presenting” the work in, and does it carry an expectation of originality?



Publishing multiple minor variations of the same piece of work would indeed generally be considered as unethical, or at best borderline-ethical “salami-slicing”. That’s because publishing carries an expectation of originality/novelty: you’re not supposed to publish the same work twice. This is deeply entwined with the ways that publications are used as a metric of productivity. However, it sounds like this isn’t what’s happening here, if your colleagues haven’t succeeded in publishing the work.



Whether presenting multiple minor variations of the work is ethical depends entirely on what venue they’re presenting in (major conferences? informal workshops? the departmental seminar?) and whether it has an expectation of originality like publications would.



This varies between fields and subfields, and between conferences within subfields. In pure maths (at least in the subfields I’m familiar with), conference presentations have no expectation of originality. You can present the same piece of work every year for a decade, and people won’t be very excited or impressed, but it won’t be considered as unethical. In computer science, on the other hand (again, in the subfields I know), presentations at major conferences are like a smaller version of a journal publication, and as such, are explicitly required to be original: re-using material between them would be unethical. But in less formal settings (e.g. local workshops), again there’s no such expectation of originality, and re-use of material (with or without variation) is fine.






share|improve this answer
















  • 2




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more comprehensive than mine...
    – damian
    53 mins ago














up vote
3
down vote













What venue are they “presenting” the work in, and does it carry an expectation of originality?



Publishing multiple minor variations of the same piece of work would indeed generally be considered as unethical, or at best borderline-ethical “salami-slicing”. That’s because publishing carries an expectation of originality/novelty: you’re not supposed to publish the same work twice. This is deeply entwined with the ways that publications are used as a metric of productivity. However, it sounds like this isn’t what’s happening here, if your colleagues haven’t succeeded in publishing the work.



Whether presenting multiple minor variations of the work is ethical depends entirely on what venue they’re presenting in (major conferences? informal workshops? the departmental seminar?) and whether it has an expectation of originality like publications would.



This varies between fields and subfields, and between conferences within subfields. In pure maths (at least in the subfields I’m familiar with), conference presentations have no expectation of originality. You can present the same piece of work every year for a decade, and people won’t be very excited or impressed, but it won’t be considered as unethical. In computer science, on the other hand (again, in the subfields I know), presentations at major conferences are like a smaller version of a journal publication, and as such, are explicitly required to be original: re-using material between them would be unethical. But in less formal settings (e.g. local workshops), again there’s no such expectation of originality, and re-use of material (with or without variation) is fine.






share|improve this answer
















  • 2




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more comprehensive than mine...
    – damian
    53 mins ago












up vote
3
down vote










up vote
3
down vote









What venue are they “presenting” the work in, and does it carry an expectation of originality?



Publishing multiple minor variations of the same piece of work would indeed generally be considered as unethical, or at best borderline-ethical “salami-slicing”. That’s because publishing carries an expectation of originality/novelty: you’re not supposed to publish the same work twice. This is deeply entwined with the ways that publications are used as a metric of productivity. However, it sounds like this isn’t what’s happening here, if your colleagues haven’t succeeded in publishing the work.



Whether presenting multiple minor variations of the work is ethical depends entirely on what venue they’re presenting in (major conferences? informal workshops? the departmental seminar?) and whether it has an expectation of originality like publications would.



This varies between fields and subfields, and between conferences within subfields. In pure maths (at least in the subfields I’m familiar with), conference presentations have no expectation of originality. You can present the same piece of work every year for a decade, and people won’t be very excited or impressed, but it won’t be considered as unethical. In computer science, on the other hand (again, in the subfields I know), presentations at major conferences are like a smaller version of a journal publication, and as such, are explicitly required to be original: re-using material between them would be unethical. But in less formal settings (e.g. local workshops), again there’s no such expectation of originality, and re-use of material (with or without variation) is fine.






share|improve this answer












What venue are they “presenting” the work in, and does it carry an expectation of originality?



Publishing multiple minor variations of the same piece of work would indeed generally be considered as unethical, or at best borderline-ethical “salami-slicing”. That’s because publishing carries an expectation of originality/novelty: you’re not supposed to publish the same work twice. This is deeply entwined with the ways that publications are used as a metric of productivity. However, it sounds like this isn’t what’s happening here, if your colleagues haven’t succeeded in publishing the work.



Whether presenting multiple minor variations of the work is ethical depends entirely on what venue they’re presenting in (major conferences? informal workshops? the departmental seminar?) and whether it has an expectation of originality like publications would.



This varies between fields and subfields, and between conferences within subfields. In pure maths (at least in the subfields I’m familiar with), conference presentations have no expectation of originality. You can present the same piece of work every year for a decade, and people won’t be very excited or impressed, but it won’t be considered as unethical. In computer science, on the other hand (again, in the subfields I know), presentations at major conferences are like a smaller version of a journal publication, and as such, are explicitly required to be original: re-using material between them would be unethical. But in less formal settings (e.g. local workshops), again there’s no such expectation of originality, and re-use of material (with or without variation) is fine.







share|improve this answer












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answered 55 mins ago









PLL

5,03831825




5,03831825







  • 2




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more comprehensive than mine...
    – damian
    53 mins ago












  • 2




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more comprehensive than mine...
    – damian
    53 mins ago







2




2




I upvoted your answer, it is much more comprehensive than mine...
– damian
53 mins ago




I upvoted your answer, it is much more comprehensive than mine...
– damian
53 mins ago










up vote
1
down vote













It is difficult to say whether it is ethical or not; it also will differ based on what the conferences say (e.g., do you have to explicitly state that the work has not been presented elsewhere?). There is also a gray area here: There is nothing wrong, for instance, with a secondary analysis of previously collected data.



But a colleague who has nothing new to tell for years, has probably a much bigger problem anyway...






share|improve this answer
















  • 3




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more succinct than mine…
    – PLL
    50 mins ago














up vote
1
down vote













It is difficult to say whether it is ethical or not; it also will differ based on what the conferences say (e.g., do you have to explicitly state that the work has not been presented elsewhere?). There is also a gray area here: There is nothing wrong, for instance, with a secondary analysis of previously collected data.



But a colleague who has nothing new to tell for years, has probably a much bigger problem anyway...






share|improve this answer
















  • 3




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more succinct than mine…
    – PLL
    50 mins ago












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









It is difficult to say whether it is ethical or not; it also will differ based on what the conferences say (e.g., do you have to explicitly state that the work has not been presented elsewhere?). There is also a gray area here: There is nothing wrong, for instance, with a secondary analysis of previously collected data.



But a colleague who has nothing new to tell for years, has probably a much bigger problem anyway...






share|improve this answer












It is difficult to say whether it is ethical or not; it also will differ based on what the conferences say (e.g., do you have to explicitly state that the work has not been presented elsewhere?). There is also a gray area here: There is nothing wrong, for instance, with a secondary analysis of previously collected data.



But a colleague who has nothing new to tell for years, has probably a much bigger problem anyway...







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 54 mins ago









damian

4,66211322




4,66211322







  • 3




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more succinct than mine…
    – PLL
    50 mins ago












  • 3




    I upvoted your answer, it is much more succinct than mine…
    – PLL
    50 mins ago







3




3




I upvoted your answer, it is much more succinct than mine…
– PLL
50 mins ago




I upvoted your answer, it is much more succinct than mine…
– PLL
50 mins ago










birch is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









 

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