Why does an egg boiler require more water to cook fewer eggs?

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I got an egg boiler machine, on the instructions is stated:




Less water is used when cooking more eggs.




My thermodynamics understanding cannot figure this out yet. Why would I need less water for more eggs?



The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready. In that case, why will less water cook more eggs?










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  • 6




    There is an answer on Quora. Maybe it helps.
    – EuklidAlexandria
    21 hours ago







  • 1




    @J...The eggs are not touching the water.
    – Taemyr
    9 hours ago






  • 1




    @Taemyr they do in the egg boiler I have. If they don't touch the water then it's a steamer rather than a boiler, I suppose?
    – Aaron F
    8 hours ago










  • @AaronF 25 ml seems to be very little to cover 7 eggs. Also the amount of water varies by 5 ml per egg.
    – Taemyr
    8 hours ago










  • @Taemyr oh the water doesn't cover them. It's just enough that the bases of the eggs are sitting in the water. 5ml seems a reasonable amount of displacement per egg, but I haven't done any calculations :-)
    – Aaron F
    8 hours ago














up vote
24
down vote

favorite
2












I got an egg boiler machine, on the instructions is stated:




Less water is used when cooking more eggs.




My thermodynamics understanding cannot figure this out yet. Why would I need less water for more eggs?



The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready. In that case, why will less water cook more eggs?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




MaKo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 6




    There is an answer on Quora. Maybe it helps.
    – EuklidAlexandria
    21 hours ago







  • 1




    @J...The eggs are not touching the water.
    – Taemyr
    9 hours ago






  • 1




    @Taemyr they do in the egg boiler I have. If they don't touch the water then it's a steamer rather than a boiler, I suppose?
    – Aaron F
    8 hours ago










  • @AaronF 25 ml seems to be very little to cover 7 eggs. Also the amount of water varies by 5 ml per egg.
    – Taemyr
    8 hours ago










  • @Taemyr oh the water doesn't cover them. It's just enough that the bases of the eggs are sitting in the water. 5ml seems a reasonable amount of displacement per egg, but I haven't done any calculations :-)
    – Aaron F
    8 hours ago












up vote
24
down vote

favorite
2









up vote
24
down vote

favorite
2






2





I got an egg boiler machine, on the instructions is stated:




Less water is used when cooking more eggs.




My thermodynamics understanding cannot figure this out yet. Why would I need less water for more eggs?



The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready. In that case, why will less water cook more eggs?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




MaKo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I got an egg boiler machine, on the instructions is stated:




Less water is used when cooking more eggs.




My thermodynamics understanding cannot figure this out yet. Why would I need less water for more eggs?



The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready. In that case, why will less water cook more eggs?







thermodynamics everyday-life






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MaKo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited 16 mins ago









knzhou

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asked 21 hours ago









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  • 6




    There is an answer on Quora. Maybe it helps.
    – EuklidAlexandria
    21 hours ago







  • 1




    @J...The eggs are not touching the water.
    – Taemyr
    9 hours ago






  • 1




    @Taemyr they do in the egg boiler I have. If they don't touch the water then it's a steamer rather than a boiler, I suppose?
    – Aaron F
    8 hours ago










  • @AaronF 25 ml seems to be very little to cover 7 eggs. Also the amount of water varies by 5 ml per egg.
    – Taemyr
    8 hours ago










  • @Taemyr oh the water doesn't cover them. It's just enough that the bases of the eggs are sitting in the water. 5ml seems a reasonable amount of displacement per egg, but I haven't done any calculations :-)
    – Aaron F
    8 hours ago












  • 6




    There is an answer on Quora. Maybe it helps.
    – EuklidAlexandria
    21 hours ago







  • 1




    @J...The eggs are not touching the water.
    – Taemyr
    9 hours ago






  • 1




    @Taemyr they do in the egg boiler I have. If they don't touch the water then it's a steamer rather than a boiler, I suppose?
    – Aaron F
    8 hours ago










  • @AaronF 25 ml seems to be very little to cover 7 eggs. Also the amount of water varies by 5 ml per egg.
    – Taemyr
    8 hours ago










  • @Taemyr oh the water doesn't cover them. It's just enough that the bases of the eggs are sitting in the water. 5ml seems a reasonable amount of displacement per egg, but I haven't done any calculations :-)
    – Aaron F
    8 hours ago







6




6




There is an answer on Quora. Maybe it helps.
– EuklidAlexandria
21 hours ago





There is an answer on Quora. Maybe it helps.
– EuklidAlexandria
21 hours ago





1




1




@J...The eggs are not touching the water.
– Taemyr
9 hours ago




@J...The eggs are not touching the water.
– Taemyr
9 hours ago




1




1




@Taemyr they do in the egg boiler I have. If they don't touch the water then it's a steamer rather than a boiler, I suppose?
– Aaron F
8 hours ago




@Taemyr they do in the egg boiler I have. If they don't touch the water then it's a steamer rather than a boiler, I suppose?
– Aaron F
8 hours ago












@AaronF 25 ml seems to be very little to cover 7 eggs. Also the amount of water varies by 5 ml per egg.
– Taemyr
8 hours ago




@AaronF 25 ml seems to be very little to cover 7 eggs. Also the amount of water varies by 5 ml per egg.
– Taemyr
8 hours ago












@Taemyr oh the water doesn't cover them. It's just enough that the bases of the eggs are sitting in the water. 5ml seems a reasonable amount of displacement per egg, but I haven't done any calculations :-)
– Aaron F
8 hours ago




@Taemyr oh the water doesn't cover them. It's just enough that the bases of the eggs are sitting in the water. 5ml seems a reasonable amount of displacement per egg, but I haven't done any calculations :-)
– Aaron F
8 hours ago










4 Answers
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up vote
27
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accepted










Presumably, the rate of the steam escaping the cooker depends on the "resistance" of the steam path: from the opening in the bottom, where the steam enters the dome, to the opening on the side of the dome, from where the steam escapes.



The more eggs in the cooker, the narrower the path, the slower the flow. Also, as relatively slowly moving steam makes contact with more eggs, it is more likely to condense and make its way back to the water at the bottom of the cooker, which further reduces its escape rate.



So, with more eggs in the cooker, a smaller amount of water will last about as long as a greater amount of water with fewer eggs, resulting in a similar degree of cooking.






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  • I've been wondering about this for years... Thanks!
    – Lyall
    5 hours ago

















up vote
32
down vote













In boiling eggs, we note that each egg displaces a certain amount of water volume in the pot.



To cook eggs, we want them to be immersed in boiling water- immersed, but no more, because the excess water does not assist in the boiling process.



Why is this so? Because the water serves only as a heat transfer medium which completely surrounds the egg, and conveys thermal energy from the bottom of the pot to the eggs at a convenient temperature- that of boiling water.



This means that 1) we want the eggs to be just immersed in the water- but no more, 2) the more eggs we put in the pot, the less water is required to just immerse them- at least up to the limit of having the bottom of the pot completely populated with eggs.






share|cite|improve this answer
















  • 6




    This seems to miss the implications of "The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready." I think the point of confusion is that if there is less water then it will take less time to evaporate so you are cooking the eggs for a smaller amount of time. This answer makes a lot of sense for the normal way of cooking eggs in which they start and end in boiling water but less so for this machine's apparent mode of operation...
    – Chris
    12 hours ago






  • 3




    Also following the link to the instructions the amount of water for 7 eggs is 25ml. Even one egg at 55ml you are not covering the eggs at all...
    – Chris
    12 hours ago






  • 10




    Downvoted because even though the question refers to an "egg boiler machine", such machines aren't really egg boilers so much as egg steamers. In particular, the eggs are not immersed in the water in such machines.
    – David Hammen
    11 hours ago







  • 3




    The eggs are not submerged in this device. They supported above the water and cooked by steam. -1.
    – MPW
    8 hours ago

















up vote
0
down vote













The reason is, that your egg boiler recycles the water a couple of times.



You say that the process is finished when the water is gone, so you are talking about an egg boiler that cooks the eggs with steam. In these egg boilers you have a shallow, heated pan at the bottom into which you fill the water. Then the egg boiler boils this water at a constant rate (the heat input is constant, as the pan will remain at 100°C for the entire time and is electrically heated). So a constant amount of water is boiled off per second.



Now, above the water you have the eggs. And here comes the difference: If you put a single egg in, it has a certain surface on which the water condenses. This condensing is slower than the steam production, the additional steam just escapes through the hole in the top of the cover. The more eggs you put into the steam, the larger their surface, and the more water will condense on them. This condensed water then drips down back into the pan, and is evaporated another time.



As the steam production remains constant when you increase the number of eggs while the water condensation grows, less steam escapes through the hole in the cover. Thus, the water loss is slower with more eggs.



Now, to get well-cooked eggs, you need to heat them for a specific time. And because more eggs keep the water inside the boiler longer, you must reduce the starting amount of water to get the same cooking time. That's it: You reduce the amount of water to keep the cooking time constant.




I confess, I simplified a bit: I ignored the condensation on the inside of the cover itself. I did this, because that condensation is independent of the number of eggs. The condensation on the cover simply serves to quickly heat up the cover to some temperature slightly below 100°C, and then just supplies the heat necessary to keep it at that temperature.






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    up vote
    -1
    down vote













    Egg boiling machines are designed to cook eggs that have only a small part submerged in the water.



    To ensure that the same volume is submerged regardless of the number of eggs, you need to add more water as you reduce the number of eggs.



    This is because of displacement rather than thermodynamics. Fewer eggs displace less water, so more water is required.






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    • 2




      Actually, the eggs in such an egg cooker never touch the water at all. So eggs displacing the water isn't the answer, as discussed in the comments under one of the other answers.
      – Arthur
      10 hours ago







    • 1




      With the one I have - bosch-home.co.uk/supportdetail/product/TEK1101GB/01#/… - the eggs are definitely partly submerged in the water. Perhaps other egg cookers (specifically egg steamers ) work slightly differently to the one I have?
      – Aaron F
      8 hours ago










    • The one i had when I grew up didn't. But fair enough.
      – Arthur
      8 hours ago










    • Does your boiler also requires <10 ml of water per egg?
      – Dmitry Grigoryev
      8 hours ago










    • @DmitryGrigoryev yes, more or less. The problem I have is that I lost the measuring device years ago, and now I just estimate the quantity. As long as I don't put too much water in then the eggs come out fine. Here's an image of the measuring cup that I lost media3.bosch-home.com/Product_Shots/2000x2000/… - you can see the different amount required for hard and soft eggs, and that more water's required for fewer eggs.
      – Aaron F
      8 hours ago










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    4 Answers
    4






    active

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    4 Answers
    4






    active

    oldest

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    active

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    active

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    up vote
    27
    down vote



    accepted










    Presumably, the rate of the steam escaping the cooker depends on the "resistance" of the steam path: from the opening in the bottom, where the steam enters the dome, to the opening on the side of the dome, from where the steam escapes.



    The more eggs in the cooker, the narrower the path, the slower the flow. Also, as relatively slowly moving steam makes contact with more eggs, it is more likely to condense and make its way back to the water at the bottom of the cooker, which further reduces its escape rate.



    So, with more eggs in the cooker, a smaller amount of water will last about as long as a greater amount of water with fewer eggs, resulting in a similar degree of cooking.






    share|cite|improve this answer






















    • I've been wondering about this for years... Thanks!
      – Lyall
      5 hours ago














    up vote
    27
    down vote



    accepted










    Presumably, the rate of the steam escaping the cooker depends on the "resistance" of the steam path: from the opening in the bottom, where the steam enters the dome, to the opening on the side of the dome, from where the steam escapes.



    The more eggs in the cooker, the narrower the path, the slower the flow. Also, as relatively slowly moving steam makes contact with more eggs, it is more likely to condense and make its way back to the water at the bottom of the cooker, which further reduces its escape rate.



    So, with more eggs in the cooker, a smaller amount of water will last about as long as a greater amount of water with fewer eggs, resulting in a similar degree of cooking.






    share|cite|improve this answer






















    • I've been wondering about this for years... Thanks!
      – Lyall
      5 hours ago












    up vote
    27
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    27
    down vote



    accepted






    Presumably, the rate of the steam escaping the cooker depends on the "resistance" of the steam path: from the opening in the bottom, where the steam enters the dome, to the opening on the side of the dome, from where the steam escapes.



    The more eggs in the cooker, the narrower the path, the slower the flow. Also, as relatively slowly moving steam makes contact with more eggs, it is more likely to condense and make its way back to the water at the bottom of the cooker, which further reduces its escape rate.



    So, with more eggs in the cooker, a smaller amount of water will last about as long as a greater amount of water with fewer eggs, resulting in a similar degree of cooking.






    share|cite|improve this answer














    Presumably, the rate of the steam escaping the cooker depends on the "resistance" of the steam path: from the opening in the bottom, where the steam enters the dome, to the opening on the side of the dome, from where the steam escapes.



    The more eggs in the cooker, the narrower the path, the slower the flow. Also, as relatively slowly moving steam makes contact with more eggs, it is more likely to condense and make its way back to the water at the bottom of the cooker, which further reduces its escape rate.



    So, with more eggs in the cooker, a smaller amount of water will last about as long as a greater amount of water with fewer eggs, resulting in a similar degree of cooking.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited 9 hours ago

























    answered 20 hours ago









    V.F.

    7,9412822




    7,9412822











    • I've been wondering about this for years... Thanks!
      – Lyall
      5 hours ago
















    • I've been wondering about this for years... Thanks!
      – Lyall
      5 hours ago















    I've been wondering about this for years... Thanks!
    – Lyall
    5 hours ago




    I've been wondering about this for years... Thanks!
    – Lyall
    5 hours ago










    up vote
    32
    down vote













    In boiling eggs, we note that each egg displaces a certain amount of water volume in the pot.



    To cook eggs, we want them to be immersed in boiling water- immersed, but no more, because the excess water does not assist in the boiling process.



    Why is this so? Because the water serves only as a heat transfer medium which completely surrounds the egg, and conveys thermal energy from the bottom of the pot to the eggs at a convenient temperature- that of boiling water.



    This means that 1) we want the eggs to be just immersed in the water- but no more, 2) the more eggs we put in the pot, the less water is required to just immerse them- at least up to the limit of having the bottom of the pot completely populated with eggs.






    share|cite|improve this answer
















    • 6




      This seems to miss the implications of "The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready." I think the point of confusion is that if there is less water then it will take less time to evaporate so you are cooking the eggs for a smaller amount of time. This answer makes a lot of sense for the normal way of cooking eggs in which they start and end in boiling water but less so for this machine's apparent mode of operation...
      – Chris
      12 hours ago






    • 3




      Also following the link to the instructions the amount of water for 7 eggs is 25ml. Even one egg at 55ml you are not covering the eggs at all...
      – Chris
      12 hours ago






    • 10




      Downvoted because even though the question refers to an "egg boiler machine", such machines aren't really egg boilers so much as egg steamers. In particular, the eggs are not immersed in the water in such machines.
      – David Hammen
      11 hours ago







    • 3




      The eggs are not submerged in this device. They supported above the water and cooked by steam. -1.
      – MPW
      8 hours ago














    up vote
    32
    down vote













    In boiling eggs, we note that each egg displaces a certain amount of water volume in the pot.



    To cook eggs, we want them to be immersed in boiling water- immersed, but no more, because the excess water does not assist in the boiling process.



    Why is this so? Because the water serves only as a heat transfer medium which completely surrounds the egg, and conveys thermal energy from the bottom of the pot to the eggs at a convenient temperature- that of boiling water.



    This means that 1) we want the eggs to be just immersed in the water- but no more, 2) the more eggs we put in the pot, the less water is required to just immerse them- at least up to the limit of having the bottom of the pot completely populated with eggs.






    share|cite|improve this answer
















    • 6




      This seems to miss the implications of "The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready." I think the point of confusion is that if there is less water then it will take less time to evaporate so you are cooking the eggs for a smaller amount of time. This answer makes a lot of sense for the normal way of cooking eggs in which they start and end in boiling water but less so for this machine's apparent mode of operation...
      – Chris
      12 hours ago






    • 3




      Also following the link to the instructions the amount of water for 7 eggs is 25ml. Even one egg at 55ml you are not covering the eggs at all...
      – Chris
      12 hours ago






    • 10




      Downvoted because even though the question refers to an "egg boiler machine", such machines aren't really egg boilers so much as egg steamers. In particular, the eggs are not immersed in the water in such machines.
      – David Hammen
      11 hours ago







    • 3




      The eggs are not submerged in this device. They supported above the water and cooked by steam. -1.
      – MPW
      8 hours ago












    up vote
    32
    down vote










    up vote
    32
    down vote









    In boiling eggs, we note that each egg displaces a certain amount of water volume in the pot.



    To cook eggs, we want them to be immersed in boiling water- immersed, but no more, because the excess water does not assist in the boiling process.



    Why is this so? Because the water serves only as a heat transfer medium which completely surrounds the egg, and conveys thermal energy from the bottom of the pot to the eggs at a convenient temperature- that of boiling water.



    This means that 1) we want the eggs to be just immersed in the water- but no more, 2) the more eggs we put in the pot, the less water is required to just immerse them- at least up to the limit of having the bottom of the pot completely populated with eggs.






    share|cite|improve this answer












    In boiling eggs, we note that each egg displaces a certain amount of water volume in the pot.



    To cook eggs, we want them to be immersed in boiling water- immersed, but no more, because the excess water does not assist in the boiling process.



    Why is this so? Because the water serves only as a heat transfer medium which completely surrounds the egg, and conveys thermal energy from the bottom of the pot to the eggs at a convenient temperature- that of boiling water.



    This means that 1) we want the eggs to be just immersed in the water- but no more, 2) the more eggs we put in the pot, the less water is required to just immerse them- at least up to the limit of having the bottom of the pot completely populated with eggs.







    share|cite|improve this answer












    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer










    answered 20 hours ago









    niels nielsen

    10.6k41732




    10.6k41732







    • 6




      This seems to miss the implications of "The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready." I think the point of confusion is that if there is less water then it will take less time to evaporate so you are cooking the eggs for a smaller amount of time. This answer makes a lot of sense for the normal way of cooking eggs in which they start and end in boiling water but less so for this machine's apparent mode of operation...
      – Chris
      12 hours ago






    • 3




      Also following the link to the instructions the amount of water for 7 eggs is 25ml. Even one egg at 55ml you are not covering the eggs at all...
      – Chris
      12 hours ago






    • 10




      Downvoted because even though the question refers to an "egg boiler machine", such machines aren't really egg boilers so much as egg steamers. In particular, the eggs are not immersed in the water in such machines.
      – David Hammen
      11 hours ago







    • 3




      The eggs are not submerged in this device. They supported above the water and cooked by steam. -1.
      – MPW
      8 hours ago












    • 6




      This seems to miss the implications of "The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready." I think the point of confusion is that if there is less water then it will take less time to evaporate so you are cooking the eggs for a smaller amount of time. This answer makes a lot of sense for the normal way of cooking eggs in which they start and end in boiling water but less so for this machine's apparent mode of operation...
      – Chris
      12 hours ago






    • 3




      Also following the link to the instructions the amount of water for 7 eggs is 25ml. Even one egg at 55ml you are not covering the eggs at all...
      – Chris
      12 hours ago






    • 10




      Downvoted because even though the question refers to an "egg boiler machine", such machines aren't really egg boilers so much as egg steamers. In particular, the eggs are not immersed in the water in such machines.
      – David Hammen
      11 hours ago







    • 3




      The eggs are not submerged in this device. They supported above the water and cooked by steam. -1.
      – MPW
      8 hours ago







    6




    6




    This seems to miss the implications of "The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready." I think the point of confusion is that if there is less water then it will take less time to evaporate so you are cooking the eggs for a smaller amount of time. This answer makes a lot of sense for the normal way of cooking eggs in which they start and end in boiling water but less so for this machine's apparent mode of operation...
    – Chris
    12 hours ago




    This seems to miss the implications of "The machine beeps when the water has evaporated, so the eggs are ready." I think the point of confusion is that if there is less water then it will take less time to evaporate so you are cooking the eggs for a smaller amount of time. This answer makes a lot of sense for the normal way of cooking eggs in which they start and end in boiling water but less so for this machine's apparent mode of operation...
    – Chris
    12 hours ago




    3




    3




    Also following the link to the instructions the amount of water for 7 eggs is 25ml. Even one egg at 55ml you are not covering the eggs at all...
    – Chris
    12 hours ago




    Also following the link to the instructions the amount of water for 7 eggs is 25ml. Even one egg at 55ml you are not covering the eggs at all...
    – Chris
    12 hours ago




    10




    10




    Downvoted because even though the question refers to an "egg boiler machine", such machines aren't really egg boilers so much as egg steamers. In particular, the eggs are not immersed in the water in such machines.
    – David Hammen
    11 hours ago





    Downvoted because even though the question refers to an "egg boiler machine", such machines aren't really egg boilers so much as egg steamers. In particular, the eggs are not immersed in the water in such machines.
    – David Hammen
    11 hours ago





    3




    3




    The eggs are not submerged in this device. They supported above the water and cooked by steam. -1.
    – MPW
    8 hours ago




    The eggs are not submerged in this device. They supported above the water and cooked by steam. -1.
    – MPW
    8 hours ago










    up vote
    0
    down vote













    The reason is, that your egg boiler recycles the water a couple of times.



    You say that the process is finished when the water is gone, so you are talking about an egg boiler that cooks the eggs with steam. In these egg boilers you have a shallow, heated pan at the bottom into which you fill the water. Then the egg boiler boils this water at a constant rate (the heat input is constant, as the pan will remain at 100°C for the entire time and is electrically heated). So a constant amount of water is boiled off per second.



    Now, above the water you have the eggs. And here comes the difference: If you put a single egg in, it has a certain surface on which the water condenses. This condensing is slower than the steam production, the additional steam just escapes through the hole in the top of the cover. The more eggs you put into the steam, the larger their surface, and the more water will condense on them. This condensed water then drips down back into the pan, and is evaporated another time.



    As the steam production remains constant when you increase the number of eggs while the water condensation grows, less steam escapes through the hole in the cover. Thus, the water loss is slower with more eggs.



    Now, to get well-cooked eggs, you need to heat them for a specific time. And because more eggs keep the water inside the boiler longer, you must reduce the starting amount of water to get the same cooking time. That's it: You reduce the amount of water to keep the cooking time constant.




    I confess, I simplified a bit: I ignored the condensation on the inside of the cover itself. I did this, because that condensation is independent of the number of eggs. The condensation on the cover simply serves to quickly heat up the cover to some temperature slightly below 100°C, and then just supplies the heat necessary to keep it at that temperature.






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      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The reason is, that your egg boiler recycles the water a couple of times.



      You say that the process is finished when the water is gone, so you are talking about an egg boiler that cooks the eggs with steam. In these egg boilers you have a shallow, heated pan at the bottom into which you fill the water. Then the egg boiler boils this water at a constant rate (the heat input is constant, as the pan will remain at 100°C for the entire time and is electrically heated). So a constant amount of water is boiled off per second.



      Now, above the water you have the eggs. And here comes the difference: If you put a single egg in, it has a certain surface on which the water condenses. This condensing is slower than the steam production, the additional steam just escapes through the hole in the top of the cover. The more eggs you put into the steam, the larger their surface, and the more water will condense on them. This condensed water then drips down back into the pan, and is evaporated another time.



      As the steam production remains constant when you increase the number of eggs while the water condensation grows, less steam escapes through the hole in the cover. Thus, the water loss is slower with more eggs.



      Now, to get well-cooked eggs, you need to heat them for a specific time. And because more eggs keep the water inside the boiler longer, you must reduce the starting amount of water to get the same cooking time. That's it: You reduce the amount of water to keep the cooking time constant.




      I confess, I simplified a bit: I ignored the condensation on the inside of the cover itself. I did this, because that condensation is independent of the number of eggs. The condensation on the cover simply serves to quickly heat up the cover to some temperature slightly below 100°C, and then just supplies the heat necessary to keep it at that temperature.






      share|cite|improve this answer








      New contributor




      cmaster is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.



















        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        The reason is, that your egg boiler recycles the water a couple of times.



        You say that the process is finished when the water is gone, so you are talking about an egg boiler that cooks the eggs with steam. In these egg boilers you have a shallow, heated pan at the bottom into which you fill the water. Then the egg boiler boils this water at a constant rate (the heat input is constant, as the pan will remain at 100°C for the entire time and is electrically heated). So a constant amount of water is boiled off per second.



        Now, above the water you have the eggs. And here comes the difference: If you put a single egg in, it has a certain surface on which the water condenses. This condensing is slower than the steam production, the additional steam just escapes through the hole in the top of the cover. The more eggs you put into the steam, the larger their surface, and the more water will condense on them. This condensed water then drips down back into the pan, and is evaporated another time.



        As the steam production remains constant when you increase the number of eggs while the water condensation grows, less steam escapes through the hole in the cover. Thus, the water loss is slower with more eggs.



        Now, to get well-cooked eggs, you need to heat them for a specific time. And because more eggs keep the water inside the boiler longer, you must reduce the starting amount of water to get the same cooking time. That's it: You reduce the amount of water to keep the cooking time constant.




        I confess, I simplified a bit: I ignored the condensation on the inside of the cover itself. I did this, because that condensation is independent of the number of eggs. The condensation on the cover simply serves to quickly heat up the cover to some temperature slightly below 100°C, and then just supplies the heat necessary to keep it at that temperature.






        share|cite|improve this answer








        New contributor




        cmaster is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        The reason is, that your egg boiler recycles the water a couple of times.



        You say that the process is finished when the water is gone, so you are talking about an egg boiler that cooks the eggs with steam. In these egg boilers you have a shallow, heated pan at the bottom into which you fill the water. Then the egg boiler boils this water at a constant rate (the heat input is constant, as the pan will remain at 100°C for the entire time and is electrically heated). So a constant amount of water is boiled off per second.



        Now, above the water you have the eggs. And here comes the difference: If you put a single egg in, it has a certain surface on which the water condenses. This condensing is slower than the steam production, the additional steam just escapes through the hole in the top of the cover. The more eggs you put into the steam, the larger their surface, and the more water will condense on them. This condensed water then drips down back into the pan, and is evaporated another time.



        As the steam production remains constant when you increase the number of eggs while the water condensation grows, less steam escapes through the hole in the cover. Thus, the water loss is slower with more eggs.



        Now, to get well-cooked eggs, you need to heat them for a specific time. And because more eggs keep the water inside the boiler longer, you must reduce the starting amount of water to get the same cooking time. That's it: You reduce the amount of water to keep the cooking time constant.




        I confess, I simplified a bit: I ignored the condensation on the inside of the cover itself. I did this, because that condensation is independent of the number of eggs. The condensation on the cover simply serves to quickly heat up the cover to some temperature slightly below 100°C, and then just supplies the heat necessary to keep it at that temperature.







        share|cite|improve this answer








        New contributor




        cmaster is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer






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        answered 1 hour ago









        cmaster

        101




        101




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        New contributor





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            up vote
            -1
            down vote













            Egg boiling machines are designed to cook eggs that have only a small part submerged in the water.



            To ensure that the same volume is submerged regardless of the number of eggs, you need to add more water as you reduce the number of eggs.



            This is because of displacement rather than thermodynamics. Fewer eggs displace less water, so more water is required.






            share|cite|improve this answer








            New contributor




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            • 2




              Actually, the eggs in such an egg cooker never touch the water at all. So eggs displacing the water isn't the answer, as discussed in the comments under one of the other answers.
              – Arthur
              10 hours ago







            • 1




              With the one I have - bosch-home.co.uk/supportdetail/product/TEK1101GB/01#/… - the eggs are definitely partly submerged in the water. Perhaps other egg cookers (specifically egg steamers ) work slightly differently to the one I have?
              – Aaron F
              8 hours ago










            • The one i had when I grew up didn't. But fair enough.
              – Arthur
              8 hours ago










            • Does your boiler also requires <10 ml of water per egg?
              – Dmitry Grigoryev
              8 hours ago










            • @DmitryGrigoryev yes, more or less. The problem I have is that I lost the measuring device years ago, and now I just estimate the quantity. As long as I don't put too much water in then the eggs come out fine. Here's an image of the measuring cup that I lost media3.bosch-home.com/Product_Shots/2000x2000/… - you can see the different amount required for hard and soft eggs, and that more water's required for fewer eggs.
              – Aaron F
              8 hours ago














            up vote
            -1
            down vote













            Egg boiling machines are designed to cook eggs that have only a small part submerged in the water.



            To ensure that the same volume is submerged regardless of the number of eggs, you need to add more water as you reduce the number of eggs.



            This is because of displacement rather than thermodynamics. Fewer eggs displace less water, so more water is required.






            share|cite|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Aaron F is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.













            • 2




              Actually, the eggs in such an egg cooker never touch the water at all. So eggs displacing the water isn't the answer, as discussed in the comments under one of the other answers.
              – Arthur
              10 hours ago







            • 1




              With the one I have - bosch-home.co.uk/supportdetail/product/TEK1101GB/01#/… - the eggs are definitely partly submerged in the water. Perhaps other egg cookers (specifically egg steamers ) work slightly differently to the one I have?
              – Aaron F
              8 hours ago










            • The one i had when I grew up didn't. But fair enough.
              – Arthur
              8 hours ago










            • Does your boiler also requires <10 ml of water per egg?
              – Dmitry Grigoryev
              8 hours ago










            • @DmitryGrigoryev yes, more or less. The problem I have is that I lost the measuring device years ago, and now I just estimate the quantity. As long as I don't put too much water in then the eggs come out fine. Here's an image of the measuring cup that I lost media3.bosch-home.com/Product_Shots/2000x2000/… - you can see the different amount required for hard and soft eggs, and that more water's required for fewer eggs.
              – Aaron F
              8 hours ago












            up vote
            -1
            down vote










            up vote
            -1
            down vote









            Egg boiling machines are designed to cook eggs that have only a small part submerged in the water.



            To ensure that the same volume is submerged regardless of the number of eggs, you need to add more water as you reduce the number of eggs.



            This is because of displacement rather than thermodynamics. Fewer eggs displace less water, so more water is required.






            share|cite|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Aaron F is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            Egg boiling machines are designed to cook eggs that have only a small part submerged in the water.



            To ensure that the same volume is submerged regardless of the number of eggs, you need to add more water as you reduce the number of eggs.



            This is because of displacement rather than thermodynamics. Fewer eggs displace less water, so more water is required.







            share|cite|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Aaron F is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer






            New contributor




            Aaron F is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            answered 11 hours ago









            Aaron F

            99




            99




            New contributor




            Aaron F is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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            New contributor





            Aaron F is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            Aaron F is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.







            • 2




              Actually, the eggs in such an egg cooker never touch the water at all. So eggs displacing the water isn't the answer, as discussed in the comments under one of the other answers.
              – Arthur
              10 hours ago







            • 1




              With the one I have - bosch-home.co.uk/supportdetail/product/TEK1101GB/01#/… - the eggs are definitely partly submerged in the water. Perhaps other egg cookers (specifically egg steamers ) work slightly differently to the one I have?
              – Aaron F
              8 hours ago










            • The one i had when I grew up didn't. But fair enough.
              – Arthur
              8 hours ago










            • Does your boiler also requires <10 ml of water per egg?
              – Dmitry Grigoryev
              8 hours ago










            • @DmitryGrigoryev yes, more or less. The problem I have is that I lost the measuring device years ago, and now I just estimate the quantity. As long as I don't put too much water in then the eggs come out fine. Here's an image of the measuring cup that I lost media3.bosch-home.com/Product_Shots/2000x2000/… - you can see the different amount required for hard and soft eggs, and that more water's required for fewer eggs.
              – Aaron F
              8 hours ago












            • 2




              Actually, the eggs in such an egg cooker never touch the water at all. So eggs displacing the water isn't the answer, as discussed in the comments under one of the other answers.
              – Arthur
              10 hours ago







            • 1




              With the one I have - bosch-home.co.uk/supportdetail/product/TEK1101GB/01#/… - the eggs are definitely partly submerged in the water. Perhaps other egg cookers (specifically egg steamers ) work slightly differently to the one I have?
              – Aaron F
              8 hours ago










            • The one i had when I grew up didn't. But fair enough.
              – Arthur
              8 hours ago










            • Does your boiler also requires <10 ml of water per egg?
              – Dmitry Grigoryev
              8 hours ago










            • @DmitryGrigoryev yes, more or less. The problem I have is that I lost the measuring device years ago, and now I just estimate the quantity. As long as I don't put too much water in then the eggs come out fine. Here's an image of the measuring cup that I lost media3.bosch-home.com/Product_Shots/2000x2000/… - you can see the different amount required for hard and soft eggs, and that more water's required for fewer eggs.
              – Aaron F
              8 hours ago







            2




            2




            Actually, the eggs in such an egg cooker never touch the water at all. So eggs displacing the water isn't the answer, as discussed in the comments under one of the other answers.
            – Arthur
            10 hours ago





            Actually, the eggs in such an egg cooker never touch the water at all. So eggs displacing the water isn't the answer, as discussed in the comments under one of the other answers.
            – Arthur
            10 hours ago





            1




            1




            With the one I have - bosch-home.co.uk/supportdetail/product/TEK1101GB/01#/… - the eggs are definitely partly submerged in the water. Perhaps other egg cookers (specifically egg steamers ) work slightly differently to the one I have?
            – Aaron F
            8 hours ago




            With the one I have - bosch-home.co.uk/supportdetail/product/TEK1101GB/01#/… - the eggs are definitely partly submerged in the water. Perhaps other egg cookers (specifically egg steamers ) work slightly differently to the one I have?
            – Aaron F
            8 hours ago












            The one i had when I grew up didn't. But fair enough.
            – Arthur
            8 hours ago




            The one i had when I grew up didn't. But fair enough.
            – Arthur
            8 hours ago












            Does your boiler also requires <10 ml of water per egg?
            – Dmitry Grigoryev
            8 hours ago




            Does your boiler also requires <10 ml of water per egg?
            – Dmitry Grigoryev
            8 hours ago












            @DmitryGrigoryev yes, more or less. The problem I have is that I lost the measuring device years ago, and now I just estimate the quantity. As long as I don't put too much water in then the eggs come out fine. Here's an image of the measuring cup that I lost media3.bosch-home.com/Product_Shots/2000x2000/… - you can see the different amount required for hard and soft eggs, and that more water's required for fewer eggs.
            – Aaron F
            8 hours ago




            @DmitryGrigoryev yes, more or less. The problem I have is that I lost the measuring device years ago, and now I just estimate the quantity. As long as I don't put too much water in then the eggs come out fine. Here's an image of the measuring cup that I lost media3.bosch-home.com/Product_Shots/2000x2000/… - you can see the different amount required for hard and soft eggs, and that more water's required for fewer eggs.
            – Aaron F
            8 hours ago










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