What are these wires on single-sided PCBs?

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP





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I have a few questions about this PCB, namely the wires across the visible side:



enter image description here



  • I am new to electronics. Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?


  • How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?


  • If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?


  • Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.


Other questions, not necessary for a complete answer:



  • Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?


  • When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?










share|improve this question





















  • That’s a single layer PCB so the only way to route one track over another is to use a jumper wire like you see in the picture. They are machine inserted on large volume products.
    – winny
    3 hours ago











  • @winny Please avoid answering questions comments. It serves no point what so ever other than to bypass the tools Stack Exchanges has put in place to ensure quality answers.
    – pipe
    2 hours ago
















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I have a few questions about this PCB, namely the wires across the visible side:



enter image description here



  • I am new to electronics. Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?


  • How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?


  • If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?


  • Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.


Other questions, not necessary for a complete answer:



  • Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?


  • When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?










share|improve this question





















  • That’s a single layer PCB so the only way to route one track over another is to use a jumper wire like you see in the picture. They are machine inserted on large volume products.
    – winny
    3 hours ago











  • @winny Please avoid answering questions comments. It serves no point what so ever other than to bypass the tools Stack Exchanges has put in place to ensure quality answers.
    – pipe
    2 hours ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I have a few questions about this PCB, namely the wires across the visible side:



enter image description here



  • I am new to electronics. Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?


  • How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?


  • If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?


  • Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.


Other questions, not necessary for a complete answer:



  • Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?


  • When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?










share|improve this question













I have a few questions about this PCB, namely the wires across the visible side:



enter image description here



  • I am new to electronics. Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?


  • How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?


  • If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?


  • Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.


Other questions, not necessary for a complete answer:



  • Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?


  • When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?







pcb circuit-design identification wire






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asked 3 hours ago









Zhro

1484




1484











  • That’s a single layer PCB so the only way to route one track over another is to use a jumper wire like you see in the picture. They are machine inserted on large volume products.
    – winny
    3 hours ago











  • @winny Please avoid answering questions comments. It serves no point what so ever other than to bypass the tools Stack Exchanges has put in place to ensure quality answers.
    – pipe
    2 hours ago
















  • That’s a single layer PCB so the only way to route one track over another is to use a jumper wire like you see in the picture. They are machine inserted on large volume products.
    – winny
    3 hours ago











  • @winny Please avoid answering questions comments. It serves no point what so ever other than to bypass the tools Stack Exchanges has put in place to ensure quality answers.
    – pipe
    2 hours ago















That’s a single layer PCB so the only way to route one track over another is to use a jumper wire like you see in the picture. They are machine inserted on large volume products.
– winny
3 hours ago





That’s a single layer PCB so the only way to route one track over another is to use a jumper wire like you see in the picture. They are machine inserted on large volume products.
– winny
3 hours ago













@winny Please avoid answering questions comments. It serves no point what so ever other than to bypass the tools Stack Exchanges has put in place to ensure quality answers.
– pipe
2 hours ago




@winny Please avoid answering questions comments. It serves no point what so ever other than to bypass the tools Stack Exchanges has put in place to ensure quality answers.
– pipe
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted











Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?




Usually jumper wires or wire links.




How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?




They would not normally be shown on a schematic because they don't affect circuit operation and the use of the links is decided by the person who does the PCB layout. If, for some reason, they have to be shown on the schematic a 0 Ω resistor could be used.




If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?




Gauge could be determined by PCB drill size for standardisation, bending equipment capability, current handling capacity, etc. Plated copper would be the normal choice for good conductivity and ability to solder.




Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.




No. They're used here because the board is single sided. All the traces are unshielded.




Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?




Given the few and odd components this board is most likely to be hand assembled.



enter image description here



Figure 1. An axial-lead component former would probably do the job. Source: OLAMEF USA.




When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?




Yes, definitely, maybe, no. It depends. If it solves a particular routing problem, avoids an extra layer, etc., then why not.






share|improve this answer




















  • This is an excellent answer! Also, thank you for the mention of the "axial-lead former". I didn't know that such a thing existed.
    – Zhro
    2 hours ago











  • Have a look at the link supplied. There's a pile of interesting equipment for solving production problems. There's a surprising amount of manual work still done. The human hand and eye are extremely versatile and reprogrammable!
    – Transistor
    2 hours ago










  • I found a great video of one of those machines forming leads at the necessary length (youtube.com/watch?v=uSPrCxD3aiM). Obviously machine-driven, most likely hand assembled. Amazing to see.
    – Zhro
    2 hours ago











  • It's rather interesting that there's a market for bandoleered wire links rather than making them from a reel of wire. It means more standardised equipment for the PCB assembler so it must be worth the extra cost of having the wire come in that format.
    – Transistor
    16 mins ago

















up vote
1
down vote













Yes, they are just by-pass wires to cross over one or more tracks of the printed layer. Yes, the are still used in simple, not very dense, and cheap circuits.






share|improve this answer








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Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

















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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted











    Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?




    Usually jumper wires or wire links.




    How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?




    They would not normally be shown on a schematic because they don't affect circuit operation and the use of the links is decided by the person who does the PCB layout. If, for some reason, they have to be shown on the schematic a 0 Ω resistor could be used.




    If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?




    Gauge could be determined by PCB drill size for standardisation, bending equipment capability, current handling capacity, etc. Plated copper would be the normal choice for good conductivity and ability to solder.




    Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.




    No. They're used here because the board is single sided. All the traces are unshielded.




    Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?




    Given the few and odd components this board is most likely to be hand assembled.



    enter image description here



    Figure 1. An axial-lead component former would probably do the job. Source: OLAMEF USA.




    When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?




    Yes, definitely, maybe, no. It depends. If it solves a particular routing problem, avoids an extra layer, etc., then why not.






    share|improve this answer




















    • This is an excellent answer! Also, thank you for the mention of the "axial-lead former". I didn't know that such a thing existed.
      – Zhro
      2 hours ago











    • Have a look at the link supplied. There's a pile of interesting equipment for solving production problems. There's a surprising amount of manual work still done. The human hand and eye are extremely versatile and reprogrammable!
      – Transistor
      2 hours ago










    • I found a great video of one of those machines forming leads at the necessary length (youtube.com/watch?v=uSPrCxD3aiM). Obviously machine-driven, most likely hand assembled. Amazing to see.
      – Zhro
      2 hours ago











    • It's rather interesting that there's a market for bandoleered wire links rather than making them from a reel of wire. It means more standardised equipment for the PCB assembler so it must be worth the extra cost of having the wire come in that format.
      – Transistor
      16 mins ago














    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted











    Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?




    Usually jumper wires or wire links.




    How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?




    They would not normally be shown on a schematic because they don't affect circuit operation and the use of the links is decided by the person who does the PCB layout. If, for some reason, they have to be shown on the schematic a 0 Ω resistor could be used.




    If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?




    Gauge could be determined by PCB drill size for standardisation, bending equipment capability, current handling capacity, etc. Plated copper would be the normal choice for good conductivity and ability to solder.




    Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.




    No. They're used here because the board is single sided. All the traces are unshielded.




    Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?




    Given the few and odd components this board is most likely to be hand assembled.



    enter image description here



    Figure 1. An axial-lead component former would probably do the job. Source: OLAMEF USA.




    When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?




    Yes, definitely, maybe, no. It depends. If it solves a particular routing problem, avoids an extra layer, etc., then why not.






    share|improve this answer




















    • This is an excellent answer! Also, thank you for the mention of the "axial-lead former". I didn't know that such a thing existed.
      – Zhro
      2 hours ago











    • Have a look at the link supplied. There's a pile of interesting equipment for solving production problems. There's a surprising amount of manual work still done. The human hand and eye are extremely versatile and reprogrammable!
      – Transistor
      2 hours ago










    • I found a great video of one of those machines forming leads at the necessary length (youtube.com/watch?v=uSPrCxD3aiM). Obviously machine-driven, most likely hand assembled. Amazing to see.
      – Zhro
      2 hours ago











    • It's rather interesting that there's a market for bandoleered wire links rather than making them from a reel of wire. It means more standardised equipment for the PCB assembler so it must be worth the extra cost of having the wire come in that format.
      – Transistor
      16 mins ago












    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted







    Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?




    Usually jumper wires or wire links.




    How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?




    They would not normally be shown on a schematic because they don't affect circuit operation and the use of the links is decided by the person who does the PCB layout. If, for some reason, they have to be shown on the schematic a 0 Ω resistor could be used.




    If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?




    Gauge could be determined by PCB drill size for standardisation, bending equipment capability, current handling capacity, etc. Plated copper would be the normal choice for good conductivity and ability to solder.




    Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.




    No. They're used here because the board is single sided. All the traces are unshielded.




    Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?




    Given the few and odd components this board is most likely to be hand assembled.



    enter image description here



    Figure 1. An axial-lead component former would probably do the job. Source: OLAMEF USA.




    When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?




    Yes, definitely, maybe, no. It depends. If it solves a particular routing problem, avoids an extra layer, etc., then why not.






    share|improve this answer













    Would these wires be considered a "trace", "jump", a "via", or something else entirely?




    Usually jumper wires or wire links.




    How would this be illustrated on a schematic to indicate that it is an actual wire and not part of the etching?




    They would not normally be shown on a schematic because they don't affect circuit operation and the use of the links is decided by the person who does the PCB layout. If, for some reason, they have to be shown on the schematic a 0 Ω resistor could be used.




    If one were to purchase this kind of solid wire, what would its gauge be, its material, and how would I search for it so that I exclude results with shielding?




    Gauge could be determined by PCB drill size for standardisation, bending equipment capability, current handling capacity, etc. Plated copper would be the normal choice for good conductivity and ability to solder.




    Are there any issues with running wires like this without shielding? Such as electrical interference.




    No. They're used here because the board is single sided. All the traces are unshielded.




    Unless I am mistaken, these do not appear to be hand-made due do their exactness and how straight they are. How does a machine place these? Or are they pre-bent, placed, and then sent through a wave solder machine?




    Given the few and odd components this board is most likely to be hand assembled.



    enter image description here



    Figure 1. An axial-lead component former would probably do the job. Source: OLAMEF USA.




    When would this method still used today? Or is it something that is an artifact of single-layer boards where one would otherwise use a through-hole via and traces on the other side?




    Yes, definitely, maybe, no. It depends. If it solves a particular routing problem, avoids an extra layer, etc., then why not.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 2 hours ago









    Transistor

    72.6k569152




    72.6k569152











    • This is an excellent answer! Also, thank you for the mention of the "axial-lead former". I didn't know that such a thing existed.
      – Zhro
      2 hours ago











    • Have a look at the link supplied. There's a pile of interesting equipment for solving production problems. There's a surprising amount of manual work still done. The human hand and eye are extremely versatile and reprogrammable!
      – Transistor
      2 hours ago










    • I found a great video of one of those machines forming leads at the necessary length (youtube.com/watch?v=uSPrCxD3aiM). Obviously machine-driven, most likely hand assembled. Amazing to see.
      – Zhro
      2 hours ago











    • It's rather interesting that there's a market for bandoleered wire links rather than making them from a reel of wire. It means more standardised equipment for the PCB assembler so it must be worth the extra cost of having the wire come in that format.
      – Transistor
      16 mins ago
















    • This is an excellent answer! Also, thank you for the mention of the "axial-lead former". I didn't know that such a thing existed.
      – Zhro
      2 hours ago











    • Have a look at the link supplied. There's a pile of interesting equipment for solving production problems. There's a surprising amount of manual work still done. The human hand and eye are extremely versatile and reprogrammable!
      – Transistor
      2 hours ago










    • I found a great video of one of those machines forming leads at the necessary length (youtube.com/watch?v=uSPrCxD3aiM). Obviously machine-driven, most likely hand assembled. Amazing to see.
      – Zhro
      2 hours ago











    • It's rather interesting that there's a market for bandoleered wire links rather than making them from a reel of wire. It means more standardised equipment for the PCB assembler so it must be worth the extra cost of having the wire come in that format.
      – Transistor
      16 mins ago















    This is an excellent answer! Also, thank you for the mention of the "axial-lead former". I didn't know that such a thing existed.
    – Zhro
    2 hours ago





    This is an excellent answer! Also, thank you for the mention of the "axial-lead former". I didn't know that such a thing existed.
    – Zhro
    2 hours ago













    Have a look at the link supplied. There's a pile of interesting equipment for solving production problems. There's a surprising amount of manual work still done. The human hand and eye are extremely versatile and reprogrammable!
    – Transistor
    2 hours ago




    Have a look at the link supplied. There's a pile of interesting equipment for solving production problems. There's a surprising amount of manual work still done. The human hand and eye are extremely versatile and reprogrammable!
    – Transistor
    2 hours ago












    I found a great video of one of those machines forming leads at the necessary length (youtube.com/watch?v=uSPrCxD3aiM). Obviously machine-driven, most likely hand assembled. Amazing to see.
    – Zhro
    2 hours ago





    I found a great video of one of those machines forming leads at the necessary length (youtube.com/watch?v=uSPrCxD3aiM). Obviously machine-driven, most likely hand assembled. Amazing to see.
    – Zhro
    2 hours ago













    It's rather interesting that there's a market for bandoleered wire links rather than making them from a reel of wire. It means more standardised equipment for the PCB assembler so it must be worth the extra cost of having the wire come in that format.
    – Transistor
    16 mins ago




    It's rather interesting that there's a market for bandoleered wire links rather than making them from a reel of wire. It means more standardised equipment for the PCB assembler so it must be worth the extra cost of having the wire come in that format.
    – Transistor
    16 mins ago












    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Yes, they are just by-pass wires to cross over one or more tracks of the printed layer. Yes, the are still used in simple, not very dense, and cheap circuits.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Yes, they are just by-pass wires to cross over one or more tracks of the printed layer. Yes, the are still used in simple, not very dense, and cheap circuits.






      share|improve this answer








      New contributor




      Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.



















        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Yes, they are just by-pass wires to cross over one or more tracks of the printed layer. Yes, the are still used in simple, not very dense, and cheap circuits.






        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        Yes, they are just by-pass wires to cross over one or more tracks of the printed layer. Yes, the are still used in simple, not very dense, and cheap circuits.







        share|improve this answer








        New contributor




        Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer






        New contributor




        Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.









        answered 2 hours ago









        Gianluca Conte

        1112




        1112




        New contributor




        Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.





        New contributor





        Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.






        Gianluca Conte is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
        Check out our Code of Conduct.



























             

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