If I don't patent my invention, how closely can a competitor copy my product?

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Introduction:



I had an idea for how to make a certain product much better. I'm currently in the prototyping stage for a product based on that idea. That idea (the solution to the problem of improving that product in certain ways) is patentable according to all the stuff I read about patents. But patents are really expensive: My primary market would be western Europe (member states of the European Patent Convention) and possibly later the US, that would cost a 4-digit USD amount upfront and in total a 5-digit amount within a couple of years, as far as I can tell.



So I'm evaluating the possibility of just keeping my invention secret until I'm ready to sell a product based on it and then publishing the full details to make sure no one else can patent it.



Question:



But when I'm selling such a product: Would competitors need to design a new product based on my idea, involving all the prototyping and too easy to patent but still not trivial problems - or would it be legal to take my product apart, put the parts in a 3D scanner and produce the exact same product? Where is the border between what is allowed and what not, exactly?



Hypothetical example:



Say I found a new method to make car chassis more aerodynamic. There are certain equations and methods which are applied during the development process, and to keep anyone else from patenting them, I publish them (in my case, the invention is obvious from the final product). Are the competitors allowed to take the chassis I developed and use that, or do they need to design their own using my methods?










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  • I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it belongs on patents.stackexchange.com
    – BlueDogRanch
    2 hours ago










  • @BlueDogRanch many questions that fall into the scope of patents.stackexchange are also within the scope of law.stackexchange—see meta discussion. Also, this question is not within the scope of patents.stackexchange, which is limited to US patents. This question is about protections outside the patent system.
    – rhymes_with_dorange
    1 hour ago














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Introduction:



I had an idea for how to make a certain product much better. I'm currently in the prototyping stage for a product based on that idea. That idea (the solution to the problem of improving that product in certain ways) is patentable according to all the stuff I read about patents. But patents are really expensive: My primary market would be western Europe (member states of the European Patent Convention) and possibly later the US, that would cost a 4-digit USD amount upfront and in total a 5-digit amount within a couple of years, as far as I can tell.



So I'm evaluating the possibility of just keeping my invention secret until I'm ready to sell a product based on it and then publishing the full details to make sure no one else can patent it.



Question:



But when I'm selling such a product: Would competitors need to design a new product based on my idea, involving all the prototyping and too easy to patent but still not trivial problems - or would it be legal to take my product apart, put the parts in a 3D scanner and produce the exact same product? Where is the border between what is allowed and what not, exactly?



Hypothetical example:



Say I found a new method to make car chassis more aerodynamic. There are certain equations and methods which are applied during the development process, and to keep anyone else from patenting them, I publish them (in my case, the invention is obvious from the final product). Are the competitors allowed to take the chassis I developed and use that, or do they need to design their own using my methods?










share|improve this question























  • I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it belongs on patents.stackexchange.com
    – BlueDogRanch
    2 hours ago










  • @BlueDogRanch many questions that fall into the scope of patents.stackexchange are also within the scope of law.stackexchange—see meta discussion. Also, this question is not within the scope of patents.stackexchange, which is limited to US patents. This question is about protections outside the patent system.
    – rhymes_with_dorange
    1 hour ago












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Introduction:



I had an idea for how to make a certain product much better. I'm currently in the prototyping stage for a product based on that idea. That idea (the solution to the problem of improving that product in certain ways) is patentable according to all the stuff I read about patents. But patents are really expensive: My primary market would be western Europe (member states of the European Patent Convention) and possibly later the US, that would cost a 4-digit USD amount upfront and in total a 5-digit amount within a couple of years, as far as I can tell.



So I'm evaluating the possibility of just keeping my invention secret until I'm ready to sell a product based on it and then publishing the full details to make sure no one else can patent it.



Question:



But when I'm selling such a product: Would competitors need to design a new product based on my idea, involving all the prototyping and too easy to patent but still not trivial problems - or would it be legal to take my product apart, put the parts in a 3D scanner and produce the exact same product? Where is the border between what is allowed and what not, exactly?



Hypothetical example:



Say I found a new method to make car chassis more aerodynamic. There are certain equations and methods which are applied during the development process, and to keep anyone else from patenting them, I publish them (in my case, the invention is obvious from the final product). Are the competitors allowed to take the chassis I developed and use that, or do they need to design their own using my methods?










share|improve this question















Introduction:



I had an idea for how to make a certain product much better. I'm currently in the prototyping stage for a product based on that idea. That idea (the solution to the problem of improving that product in certain ways) is patentable according to all the stuff I read about patents. But patents are really expensive: My primary market would be western Europe (member states of the European Patent Convention) and possibly later the US, that would cost a 4-digit USD amount upfront and in total a 5-digit amount within a couple of years, as far as I can tell.



So I'm evaluating the possibility of just keeping my invention secret until I'm ready to sell a product based on it and then publishing the full details to make sure no one else can patent it.



Question:



But when I'm selling such a product: Would competitors need to design a new product based on my idea, involving all the prototyping and too easy to patent but still not trivial problems - or would it be legal to take my product apart, put the parts in a 3D scanner and produce the exact same product? Where is the border between what is allowed and what not, exactly?



Hypothetical example:



Say I found a new method to make car chassis more aerodynamic. There are certain equations and methods which are applied during the development process, and to keep anyone else from patenting them, I publish them (in my case, the invention is obvious from the final product). Are the competitors allowed to take the chassis I developed and use that, or do they need to design their own using my methods?







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edited 6 hours ago

























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  • I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it belongs on patents.stackexchange.com
    – BlueDogRanch
    2 hours ago










  • @BlueDogRanch many questions that fall into the scope of patents.stackexchange are also within the scope of law.stackexchange—see meta discussion. Also, this question is not within the scope of patents.stackexchange, which is limited to US patents. This question is about protections outside the patent system.
    – rhymes_with_dorange
    1 hour ago
















  • I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it belongs on patents.stackexchange.com
    – BlueDogRanch
    2 hours ago










  • @BlueDogRanch many questions that fall into the scope of patents.stackexchange are also within the scope of law.stackexchange—see meta discussion. Also, this question is not within the scope of patents.stackexchange, which is limited to US patents. This question is about protections outside the patent system.
    – rhymes_with_dorange
    1 hour ago















I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it belongs on patents.stackexchange.com
– BlueDogRanch
2 hours ago




I'm voting to close this question as off-topic because it belongs on patents.stackexchange.com
– BlueDogRanch
2 hours ago












@BlueDogRanch many questions that fall into the scope of patents.stackexchange are also within the scope of law.stackexchange—see meta discussion. Also, this question is not within the scope of patents.stackexchange, which is limited to US patents. This question is about protections outside the patent system.
– rhymes_with_dorange
1 hour ago




@BlueDogRanch many questions that fall into the scope of patents.stackexchange are also within the scope of law.stackexchange—see meta discussion. Also, this question is not within the scope of patents.stackexchange, which is limited to US patents. This question is about protections outside the patent system.
– rhymes_with_dorange
1 hour ago










1 Answer
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Without a patent, your inventions are not protected (except as trade secrets). If you publish your findings, anyone can use them.



It is possible to patent the specific design of your chassis. Design patents, which cover the specific aesthetic design of something, can be less expensive than utility patents, which cover functional aspects. Although your chassis is designed with functionality in mind, it will also embody an aesthetic design.



That said, enforcement of patent rights (or any other rights you might hope protect your chassis) is orders of magnitude more expensive (typically millions of dollars) than merely obtaining a patent. Thus, even if you do obtain protection for the chassis design or the method of designing it, your budget may make it impractical to effectively take advantage of those protections, unless a law firm is willing to take the case on contingency.






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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









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    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote













    Without a patent, your inventions are not protected (except as trade secrets). If you publish your findings, anyone can use them.



    It is possible to patent the specific design of your chassis. Design patents, which cover the specific aesthetic design of something, can be less expensive than utility patents, which cover functional aspects. Although your chassis is designed with functionality in mind, it will also embody an aesthetic design.



    That said, enforcement of patent rights (or any other rights you might hope protect your chassis) is orders of magnitude more expensive (typically millions of dollars) than merely obtaining a patent. Thus, even if you do obtain protection for the chassis design or the method of designing it, your budget may make it impractical to effectively take advantage of those protections, unless a law firm is willing to take the case on contingency.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      3
      down vote













      Without a patent, your inventions are not protected (except as trade secrets). If you publish your findings, anyone can use them.



      It is possible to patent the specific design of your chassis. Design patents, which cover the specific aesthetic design of something, can be less expensive than utility patents, which cover functional aspects. Although your chassis is designed with functionality in mind, it will also embody an aesthetic design.



      That said, enforcement of patent rights (or any other rights you might hope protect your chassis) is orders of magnitude more expensive (typically millions of dollars) than merely obtaining a patent. Thus, even if you do obtain protection for the chassis design or the method of designing it, your budget may make it impractical to effectively take advantage of those protections, unless a law firm is willing to take the case on contingency.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        3
        down vote










        up vote
        3
        down vote









        Without a patent, your inventions are not protected (except as trade secrets). If you publish your findings, anyone can use them.



        It is possible to patent the specific design of your chassis. Design patents, which cover the specific aesthetic design of something, can be less expensive than utility patents, which cover functional aspects. Although your chassis is designed with functionality in mind, it will also embody an aesthetic design.



        That said, enforcement of patent rights (or any other rights you might hope protect your chassis) is orders of magnitude more expensive (typically millions of dollars) than merely obtaining a patent. Thus, even if you do obtain protection for the chassis design or the method of designing it, your budget may make it impractical to effectively take advantage of those protections, unless a law firm is willing to take the case on contingency.






        share|improve this answer












        Without a patent, your inventions are not protected (except as trade secrets). If you publish your findings, anyone can use them.



        It is possible to patent the specific design of your chassis. Design patents, which cover the specific aesthetic design of something, can be less expensive than utility patents, which cover functional aspects. Although your chassis is designed with functionality in mind, it will also embody an aesthetic design.



        That said, enforcement of patent rights (or any other rights you might hope protect your chassis) is orders of magnitude more expensive (typically millions of dollars) than merely obtaining a patent. Thus, even if you do obtain protection for the chassis design or the method of designing it, your budget may make it impractical to effectively take advantage of those protections, unless a law firm is willing to take the case on contingency.







        share|improve this answer












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        answered 1 hour ago









        rhymes_with_dorange

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