Was honey in ancient times different than now?

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I am trying to reproduce a recipe found in the Roman "cookbook" Apicius, Conditum paradoxum: it is a spiced wine that calls for honey as an ingredient, but it uses a lot (30% of the volume of the wine).



This means - adapting the recipe, that originally is for 14 liter of wine - that for a bottle of wine I should add 230ml of honey (340g if considering a density of 1,45 kg/lt).



I was wondering if the honey produced in ancient times could be perhaps "lighter" than the honey we know; this could, at least a little, allow me to reduce the sweetness.










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  • A Sextarius is .55 liters, the recipe calls for 20 Sextarii of wine, so that's about 11 liters of wine, not 14.
    – GdD
    49 mins ago










  • Note that an American pint is different to an Imperial pint, although 1 Sextarius = 1.5 pints is wrong for both.
    – Richard
    24 mins ago

















up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1












I am trying to reproduce a recipe found in the Roman "cookbook" Apicius, Conditum paradoxum: it is a spiced wine that calls for honey as an ingredient, but it uses a lot (30% of the volume of the wine).



This means - adapting the recipe, that originally is for 14 liter of wine - that for a bottle of wine I should add 230ml of honey (340g if considering a density of 1,45 kg/lt).



I was wondering if the honey produced in ancient times could be perhaps "lighter" than the honey we know; this could, at least a little, allow me to reduce the sweetness.










share|improve this question





















  • A Sextarius is .55 liters, the recipe calls for 20 Sextarii of wine, so that's about 11 liters of wine, not 14.
    – GdD
    49 mins ago










  • Note that an American pint is different to an Imperial pint, although 1 Sextarius = 1.5 pints is wrong for both.
    – Richard
    24 mins ago













up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1






1





I am trying to reproduce a recipe found in the Roman "cookbook" Apicius, Conditum paradoxum: it is a spiced wine that calls for honey as an ingredient, but it uses a lot (30% of the volume of the wine).



This means - adapting the recipe, that originally is for 14 liter of wine - that for a bottle of wine I should add 230ml of honey (340g if considering a density of 1,45 kg/lt).



I was wondering if the honey produced in ancient times could be perhaps "lighter" than the honey we know; this could, at least a little, allow me to reduce the sweetness.










share|improve this question













I am trying to reproduce a recipe found in the Roman "cookbook" Apicius, Conditum paradoxum: it is a spiced wine that calls for honey as an ingredient, but it uses a lot (30% of the volume of the wine).



This means - adapting the recipe, that originally is for 14 liter of wine - that for a bottle of wine I should add 230ml of honey (340g if considering a density of 1,45 kg/lt).



I was wondering if the honey produced in ancient times could be perhaps "lighter" than the honey we know; this could, at least a little, allow me to reduce the sweetness.







wine honey history






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asked 1 hour ago









Andrea Shaitan

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  • A Sextarius is .55 liters, the recipe calls for 20 Sextarii of wine, so that's about 11 liters of wine, not 14.
    – GdD
    49 mins ago










  • Note that an American pint is different to an Imperial pint, although 1 Sextarius = 1.5 pints is wrong for both.
    – Richard
    24 mins ago

















  • A Sextarius is .55 liters, the recipe calls for 20 Sextarii of wine, so that's about 11 liters of wine, not 14.
    – GdD
    49 mins ago










  • Note that an American pint is different to an Imperial pint, although 1 Sextarius = 1.5 pints is wrong for both.
    – Richard
    24 mins ago
















A Sextarius is .55 liters, the recipe calls for 20 Sextarii of wine, so that's about 11 liters of wine, not 14.
– GdD
49 mins ago




A Sextarius is .55 liters, the recipe calls for 20 Sextarii of wine, so that's about 11 liters of wine, not 14.
– GdD
49 mins ago












Note that an American pint is different to an Imperial pint, although 1 Sextarius = 1.5 pints is wrong for both.
– Richard
24 mins ago





Note that an American pint is different to an Imperial pint, although 1 Sextarius = 1.5 pints is wrong for both.
– Richard
24 mins ago











1 Answer
1






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It's not honey that's changed since ancient times, it's wine! Wine makers in ancient Rome lacked the knowledge and equipment to prevent oxidation and unwanted bacterial colonies, so their product was pretty awful by modern standards, being both sour and bitter with all sorts of off flavors. Honey and spices were added to try and make it palatable.



So you can't re-create the roman recipe without roman style wine, which you won't find in any store because nobody would want to buy it! If you add the same amount of honey to wine of today it will be overwhelmingly sweet, my suggestion would be to add a little bit of honey to it and work your way up. I would also suggest you not follow the recipe to the letter:



  1. Don't let it sit like the recipe suggests, add the spices in and let it steep, then strain and add more wine

  2. Don't filter it through charcoal: the reason they did that was because wine makers added all sorts of awful stuff to preserve the wine, modern wines don't have those issues





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  • I'd also suggest picking an extremely dry wine, leaving the sweetening entirely up to the honey.
    – Erica
    8 mins ago










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote













It's not honey that's changed since ancient times, it's wine! Wine makers in ancient Rome lacked the knowledge and equipment to prevent oxidation and unwanted bacterial colonies, so their product was pretty awful by modern standards, being both sour and bitter with all sorts of off flavors. Honey and spices were added to try and make it palatable.



So you can't re-create the roman recipe without roman style wine, which you won't find in any store because nobody would want to buy it! If you add the same amount of honey to wine of today it will be overwhelmingly sweet, my suggestion would be to add a little bit of honey to it and work your way up. I would also suggest you not follow the recipe to the letter:



  1. Don't let it sit like the recipe suggests, add the spices in and let it steep, then strain and add more wine

  2. Don't filter it through charcoal: the reason they did that was because wine makers added all sorts of awful stuff to preserve the wine, modern wines don't have those issues





share|improve this answer




















  • I'd also suggest picking an extremely dry wine, leaving the sweetening entirely up to the honey.
    – Erica
    8 mins ago














up vote
2
down vote













It's not honey that's changed since ancient times, it's wine! Wine makers in ancient Rome lacked the knowledge and equipment to prevent oxidation and unwanted bacterial colonies, so their product was pretty awful by modern standards, being both sour and bitter with all sorts of off flavors. Honey and spices were added to try and make it palatable.



So you can't re-create the roman recipe without roman style wine, which you won't find in any store because nobody would want to buy it! If you add the same amount of honey to wine of today it will be overwhelmingly sweet, my suggestion would be to add a little bit of honey to it and work your way up. I would also suggest you not follow the recipe to the letter:



  1. Don't let it sit like the recipe suggests, add the spices in and let it steep, then strain and add more wine

  2. Don't filter it through charcoal: the reason they did that was because wine makers added all sorts of awful stuff to preserve the wine, modern wines don't have those issues





share|improve this answer




















  • I'd also suggest picking an extremely dry wine, leaving the sweetening entirely up to the honey.
    – Erica
    8 mins ago












up vote
2
down vote










up vote
2
down vote









It's not honey that's changed since ancient times, it's wine! Wine makers in ancient Rome lacked the knowledge and equipment to prevent oxidation and unwanted bacterial colonies, so their product was pretty awful by modern standards, being both sour and bitter with all sorts of off flavors. Honey and spices were added to try and make it palatable.



So you can't re-create the roman recipe without roman style wine, which you won't find in any store because nobody would want to buy it! If you add the same amount of honey to wine of today it will be overwhelmingly sweet, my suggestion would be to add a little bit of honey to it and work your way up. I would also suggest you not follow the recipe to the letter:



  1. Don't let it sit like the recipe suggests, add the spices in and let it steep, then strain and add more wine

  2. Don't filter it through charcoal: the reason they did that was because wine makers added all sorts of awful stuff to preserve the wine, modern wines don't have those issues





share|improve this answer












It's not honey that's changed since ancient times, it's wine! Wine makers in ancient Rome lacked the knowledge and equipment to prevent oxidation and unwanted bacterial colonies, so their product was pretty awful by modern standards, being both sour and bitter with all sorts of off flavors. Honey and spices were added to try and make it palatable.



So you can't re-create the roman recipe without roman style wine, which you won't find in any store because nobody would want to buy it! If you add the same amount of honey to wine of today it will be overwhelmingly sweet, my suggestion would be to add a little bit of honey to it and work your way up. I would also suggest you not follow the recipe to the letter:



  1. Don't let it sit like the recipe suggests, add the spices in and let it steep, then strain and add more wine

  2. Don't filter it through charcoal: the reason they did that was because wine makers added all sorts of awful stuff to preserve the wine, modern wines don't have those issues






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 33 mins ago









GdD

36.3k149102




36.3k149102











  • I'd also suggest picking an extremely dry wine, leaving the sweetening entirely up to the honey.
    – Erica
    8 mins ago
















  • I'd also suggest picking an extremely dry wine, leaving the sweetening entirely up to the honey.
    – Erica
    8 mins ago















I'd also suggest picking an extremely dry wine, leaving the sweetening entirely up to the honey.
– Erica
8 mins ago




I'd also suggest picking an extremely dry wine, leaving the sweetening entirely up to the honey.
– Erica
8 mins ago

















 

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