How to express a time point which is a decade ago, counting from another time point mentioned in a passage?

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E.g. I would like to say "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade ago."



In this sentence, I would like to express that xxx was invented in 1990s.



Would this sentence be understandable? Or do I have to say "...despite being invented in 1990s."? (I would like to emphasize the temporal relationship if possible.)










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    1
    down vote

    favorite












    E.g. I would like to say "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade ago."



    In this sentence, I would like to express that xxx was invented in 1990s.



    Would this sentence be understandable? Or do I have to say "...despite being invented in 1990s."? (I would like to emphasize the temporal relationship if possible.)










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Aqqqq is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      E.g. I would like to say "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade ago."



      In this sentence, I would like to express that xxx was invented in 1990s.



      Would this sentence be understandable? Or do I have to say "...despite being invented in 1990s."? (I would like to emphasize the temporal relationship if possible.)










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Aqqqq is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      E.g. I would like to say "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade ago."



      In this sentence, I would like to express that xxx was invented in 1990s.



      Would this sentence be understandable? Or do I have to say "...despite being invented in 1990s."? (I would like to emphasize the temporal relationship if possible.)







      time past-vs-present






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Aqqqq is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Aqqqq is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






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      asked 3 hours ago









      Aqqqq

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      1084




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      New contributor





      Aqqqq is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          1
          down vote



          accepted










          Using ago is ambiguous at best, and misleading at worst. (Because ago is naturally assumed to be relative to now, not the other date.)



          You are free to give a specific date.



          Or you can use some other words instead of ago:




          . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade prior.

          . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade before then.

          . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented in the previous decade.







          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
            3
            down vote













            "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade earlier."



            Collins:




            earlier




            1. adverb [ADVERB with verb]

              Earlier is used to refer to a point or period in time before the present or before the one you
              are talking about
              .

            COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins
            Publishers




            Usage Example from Wikipedia:




            Columbia was destroyed at about 09:00 EST on February 1, 2003 while
            re-entering the atmosphere after a 16-day scientific mission. The
            Columbia Accident Investigation Board determined that a hole was
            punctured in the leading edge on one of Columbia's wings, which was
            made of a carbon composite. The hole had formed when a piece of
            insulating foam from the external fuel tank peeled off during the
            launch 16 days earlier and struck the shuttle's left wing.




            Here it is clear that 16 days is with respect to Feb 1, 2003 and not now.






            share|improve this answer
















            • 1




              Or 'a decade before'.
              – Kate Bunting
              2 hours ago










            • Yes, earlier and before are clearly the best adverbs to use here.
              – Peter Shor
              24 mins ago










            Your Answer








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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            Using ago is ambiguous at best, and misleading at worst. (Because ago is naturally assumed to be relative to now, not the other date.)



            You are free to give a specific date.



            Or you can use some other words instead of ago:




            . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade prior.

            . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade before then.

            . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented in the previous decade.







            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              Using ago is ambiguous at best, and misleading at worst. (Because ago is naturally assumed to be relative to now, not the other date.)



              You are free to give a specific date.



              Or you can use some other words instead of ago:




              . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade prior.

              . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade before then.

              . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented in the previous decade.







              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                Using ago is ambiguous at best, and misleading at worst. (Because ago is naturally assumed to be relative to now, not the other date.)



                You are free to give a specific date.



                Or you can use some other words instead of ago:




                . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade prior.

                . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade before then.

                . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented in the previous decade.







                share|improve this answer












                Using ago is ambiguous at best, and misleading at worst. (Because ago is naturally assumed to be relative to now, not the other date.)



                You are free to give a specific date.



                Or you can use some other words instead of ago:




                . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade prior.

                . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented a decade before then.

                . . . was not used in research until 2000, despite being invented in the previous decade.








                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 3 hours ago









                Jason Bassford

                13.7k31437




                13.7k31437






















                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote













                    "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade earlier."



                    Collins:




                    earlier




                    1. adverb [ADVERB with verb]

                      Earlier is used to refer to a point or period in time before the present or before the one you
                      are talking about
                      .

                    COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins
                    Publishers




                    Usage Example from Wikipedia:




                    Columbia was destroyed at about 09:00 EST on February 1, 2003 while
                    re-entering the atmosphere after a 16-day scientific mission. The
                    Columbia Accident Investigation Board determined that a hole was
                    punctured in the leading edge on one of Columbia's wings, which was
                    made of a carbon composite. The hole had formed when a piece of
                    insulating foam from the external fuel tank peeled off during the
                    launch 16 days earlier and struck the shuttle's left wing.




                    Here it is clear that 16 days is with respect to Feb 1, 2003 and not now.






                    share|improve this answer
















                    • 1




                      Or 'a decade before'.
                      – Kate Bunting
                      2 hours ago










                    • Yes, earlier and before are clearly the best adverbs to use here.
                      – Peter Shor
                      24 mins ago














                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote













                    "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade earlier."



                    Collins:




                    earlier




                    1. adverb [ADVERB with verb]

                      Earlier is used to refer to a point or period in time before the present or before the one you
                      are talking about
                      .

                    COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins
                    Publishers




                    Usage Example from Wikipedia:




                    Columbia was destroyed at about 09:00 EST on February 1, 2003 while
                    re-entering the atmosphere after a 16-day scientific mission. The
                    Columbia Accident Investigation Board determined that a hole was
                    punctured in the leading edge on one of Columbia's wings, which was
                    made of a carbon composite. The hole had formed when a piece of
                    insulating foam from the external fuel tank peeled off during the
                    launch 16 days earlier and struck the shuttle's left wing.




                    Here it is clear that 16 days is with respect to Feb 1, 2003 and not now.






                    share|improve this answer
















                    • 1




                      Or 'a decade before'.
                      – Kate Bunting
                      2 hours ago










                    • Yes, earlier and before are clearly the best adverbs to use here.
                      – Peter Shor
                      24 mins ago












                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    3
                    down vote









                    "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade earlier."



                    Collins:




                    earlier




                    1. adverb [ADVERB with verb]

                      Earlier is used to refer to a point or period in time before the present or before the one you
                      are talking about
                      .

                    COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins
                    Publishers




                    Usage Example from Wikipedia:




                    Columbia was destroyed at about 09:00 EST on February 1, 2003 while
                    re-entering the atmosphere after a 16-day scientific mission. The
                    Columbia Accident Investigation Board determined that a hole was
                    punctured in the leading edge on one of Columbia's wings, which was
                    made of a carbon composite. The hole had formed when a piece of
                    insulating foam from the external fuel tank peeled off during the
                    launch 16 days earlier and struck the shuttle's left wing.




                    Here it is clear that 16 days is with respect to Feb 1, 2003 and not now.






                    share|improve this answer












                    "xxx was almost impossible to be used in researches until 2000s despite being invented a decade earlier."



                    Collins:




                    earlier




                    1. adverb [ADVERB with verb]

                      Earlier is used to refer to a point or period in time before the present or before the one you
                      are talking about
                      .

                    COBUILD Advanced English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins
                    Publishers




                    Usage Example from Wikipedia:




                    Columbia was destroyed at about 09:00 EST on February 1, 2003 while
                    re-entering the atmosphere after a 16-day scientific mission. The
                    Columbia Accident Investigation Board determined that a hole was
                    punctured in the leading edge on one of Columbia's wings, which was
                    made of a carbon composite. The hole had formed when a piece of
                    insulating foam from the external fuel tank peeled off during the
                    launch 16 days earlier and struck the shuttle's left wing.




                    Here it is clear that 16 days is with respect to Feb 1, 2003 and not now.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 2 hours ago









                    alwayslearning

                    23.6k53089




                    23.6k53089







                    • 1




                      Or 'a decade before'.
                      – Kate Bunting
                      2 hours ago










                    • Yes, earlier and before are clearly the best adverbs to use here.
                      – Peter Shor
                      24 mins ago












                    • 1




                      Or 'a decade before'.
                      – Kate Bunting
                      2 hours ago










                    • Yes, earlier and before are clearly the best adverbs to use here.
                      – Peter Shor
                      24 mins ago







                    1




                    1




                    Or 'a decade before'.
                    – Kate Bunting
                    2 hours ago




                    Or 'a decade before'.
                    – Kate Bunting
                    2 hours ago












                    Yes, earlier and before are clearly the best adverbs to use here.
                    – Peter Shor
                    24 mins ago




                    Yes, earlier and before are clearly the best adverbs to use here.
                    – Peter Shor
                    24 mins ago










                    Aqqqq is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









                     

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