A word for 'calculator' (the old meaning)

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Back before electronics took over calculations, a calculator was a person's job title (and you needed skill to do that). What's that skill called?



A term for someone who can juggle many numbers, routes, and other information in their head at the same time, while re-arranging / re-assigning them to different workers.










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  • can you provide sentence or usage case? Using "X" instead of the word you are looking for
    – aaaaaa
    1 hour ago











  • In asking this question, you assume that there was a job such as you describe, with a “job title”. Presumably you have some historical basis for this. As you know, it is desirable to show the research that has led to this. as far as I know, the counting jobs were carried out by ‘clerks’, using the abacus. Or are you asking for a suitable term to be coined?
    – Tuffy
    1 hour ago
















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












Back before electronics took over calculations, a calculator was a person's job title (and you needed skill to do that). What's that skill called?



A term for someone who can juggle many numbers, routes, and other information in their head at the same time, while re-arranging / re-assigning them to different workers.










share|improve this question





















  • can you provide sentence or usage case? Using "X" instead of the word you are looking for
    – aaaaaa
    1 hour ago











  • In asking this question, you assume that there was a job such as you describe, with a “job title”. Presumably you have some historical basis for this. As you know, it is desirable to show the research that has led to this. as far as I know, the counting jobs were carried out by ‘clerks’, using the abacus. Or are you asking for a suitable term to be coined?
    – Tuffy
    1 hour ago












up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1






1





Back before electronics took over calculations, a calculator was a person's job title (and you needed skill to do that). What's that skill called?



A term for someone who can juggle many numbers, routes, and other information in their head at the same time, while re-arranging / re-assigning them to different workers.










share|improve this question













Back before electronics took over calculations, a calculator was a person's job title (and you needed skill to do that). What's that skill called?



A term for someone who can juggle many numbers, routes, and other information in their head at the same time, while re-arranging / re-assigning them to different workers.







single-word-requests






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asked 1 hour ago









user3082

20414




20414











  • can you provide sentence or usage case? Using "X" instead of the word you are looking for
    – aaaaaa
    1 hour ago











  • In asking this question, you assume that there was a job such as you describe, with a “job title”. Presumably you have some historical basis for this. As you know, it is desirable to show the research that has led to this. as far as I know, the counting jobs were carried out by ‘clerks’, using the abacus. Or are you asking for a suitable term to be coined?
    – Tuffy
    1 hour ago
















  • can you provide sentence or usage case? Using "X" instead of the word you are looking for
    – aaaaaa
    1 hour ago











  • In asking this question, you assume that there was a job such as you describe, with a “job title”. Presumably you have some historical basis for this. As you know, it is desirable to show the research that has led to this. as far as I know, the counting jobs were carried out by ‘clerks’, using the abacus. Or are you asking for a suitable term to be coined?
    – Tuffy
    1 hour ago















can you provide sentence or usage case? Using "X" instead of the word you are looking for
– aaaaaa
1 hour ago





can you provide sentence or usage case? Using "X" instead of the word you are looking for
– aaaaaa
1 hour ago













In asking this question, you assume that there was a job such as you describe, with a “job title”. Presumably you have some historical basis for this. As you know, it is desirable to show the research that has led to this. as far as I know, the counting jobs were carried out by ‘clerks’, using the abacus. Or are you asking for a suitable term to be coined?
– Tuffy
1 hour ago




In asking this question, you assume that there was a job such as you describe, with a “job title”. Presumably you have some historical basis for this. As you know, it is desirable to show the research that has led to this. as far as I know, the counting jobs were carried out by ‘clerks’, using the abacus. Or are you asking for a suitable term to be coined?
– Tuffy
1 hour ago










5 Answers
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up vote
3
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What is your source for the claim that such a job title was 'calculator'? My first job (in the mid-1960s) was at a very distinguished scientific research institution (5 Nobel prize winners on the staff at the time - and more to follow.)



My job was in the computer department. I was a temporary assistant computer, my permanent colleagues (female) were computers, and our boss was the chief computer.



There was a rather eccentric mathematician, in another department, who had an 'electronic computer' and part of my job was to take boxes of punch cards to a big electronic computer in another city.



Your description of the duties of the person you want to call a calculator is in line with those of the head of the computer department in my lab at that time. (She had graduated in mathematics, with high honours in a distinguished university).



There is no such job in the modern world, and therefore no job title that describes it in modern terms. The answer to your question then is that no such word exists.



In our modern admiration for all the things that electronic computing can do for us we should not forget the skills of such people as clerks in the Post Office who could add up a column of figures at a glance, or vehicle schedulers who could sort out in their heads a very good, maybe not universally the best, route to deliver ice cream to shops in awkward-shaped counties like Cornwall.






share|improve this answer




















  • Well, actually there are people who do such things - and I'm looking for a word to describe them. True, might be 'computer' instead of 'calculator'. But, if I use such a term, it won't be read in the correct sense (because of changes in the language) - so I'm looking for a synonym, or something near to what I describe.
    – user3082
    1 hour ago











  • OK. Understood. I still doubt that there is single word in formal use that would not be not open to misconstruction. In informal use even, I still think it would require several words, such as "she is a whizz at bus timetables".
    – JeremyC
    58 mins ago










  • @user3082 Actually, you're looking for a retronym.
    – michael.hor257k
    34 mins ago










  • Wait...when does the modern world start?
    – Mitch
    17 mins ago

















up vote
1
down vote













Wikipedia offers the term mental calculator:




Mental calculators are people with a prodigious ability in some area
of mental calculation, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying or
dividing large numbers.



Mental calculators were in great demand in research centers such as
CERN before the advent of modern electronic calculators and computers.





Human computer is another option:




The term "computer", in use from the early 17th century (the first
known written reference dates from 1613), meant "one who computes": a
person performing mathematical calculations, before electronic
computers became commercially available. "The human computer is
supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate
from them in any detail." Teams of people were frequently used to
undertake long and often tedious calculations; the work was divided so
that this could be done in parallel. Frequently, the same calculations
were performed independently by separate teams to check the
correctness of the results.



Since the end of the 20th century, the term "human computer" has also
been applied to individuals with prodigious powers of mental
arithmetic, also known as mental calculators.







share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    In the old days before electronic calculators we used a comptometer.



    It was used by a comptometer operator. This was a highly skilled task, a (then) modern version of the abacus. The operator's fingers would form a cradle of fixed shape depending on one operand and dance among the rows and columns to obtain a quick result from the other operand.



    I also know the word wrangler which I understand to be someone in the days before electronic calculators, who was proficient in calculating values such as log tables. I can't find a better reference than this.






    share|improve this answer





























      up vote
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      As answered above computer was an old term. Notable pioneers in this field included Mary Edwards (human computer)
      Mary Edwards (c. 1750 – September 1815) was a human computer for the British Nautical Almanac Her daughter, Eliza Edwards (1779-1846), also worked as a computer [until...] rules made the employment of women very difficult.



      Side note
      The supposed first digital calculator was "The Arithmometer" or Arithmomètre not introduced till Patented in France by Thomas de Colmar in 1820 long after computers.



      So for you quiz masters "Which came first the computer or the digital calculator?"



      Personal experience.
      My Great Aunts reputedly lived over the age of 100 and worked with the navy, in The Great War (WWI), but would never disclose what they did, however the family mumbled they were computers.






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        arithmetician vocabulary.com



        n




        someone who specializes in arithmetic




        As in:




        He was a natural mathematician, and was the most profound and original
        arithmetician in the Southwest. Rhodes, W. H. (William Henry)




        and




        You are a clever arithmetician, mamma; you do your sums and get your
        totals nicely. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor







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          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes








          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          3
          down vote













          What is your source for the claim that such a job title was 'calculator'? My first job (in the mid-1960s) was at a very distinguished scientific research institution (5 Nobel prize winners on the staff at the time - and more to follow.)



          My job was in the computer department. I was a temporary assistant computer, my permanent colleagues (female) were computers, and our boss was the chief computer.



          There was a rather eccentric mathematician, in another department, who had an 'electronic computer' and part of my job was to take boxes of punch cards to a big electronic computer in another city.



          Your description of the duties of the person you want to call a calculator is in line with those of the head of the computer department in my lab at that time. (She had graduated in mathematics, with high honours in a distinguished university).



          There is no such job in the modern world, and therefore no job title that describes it in modern terms. The answer to your question then is that no such word exists.



          In our modern admiration for all the things that electronic computing can do for us we should not forget the skills of such people as clerks in the Post Office who could add up a column of figures at a glance, or vehicle schedulers who could sort out in their heads a very good, maybe not universally the best, route to deliver ice cream to shops in awkward-shaped counties like Cornwall.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Well, actually there are people who do such things - and I'm looking for a word to describe them. True, might be 'computer' instead of 'calculator'. But, if I use such a term, it won't be read in the correct sense (because of changes in the language) - so I'm looking for a synonym, or something near to what I describe.
            – user3082
            1 hour ago











          • OK. Understood. I still doubt that there is single word in formal use that would not be not open to misconstruction. In informal use even, I still think it would require several words, such as "she is a whizz at bus timetables".
            – JeremyC
            58 mins ago










          • @user3082 Actually, you're looking for a retronym.
            – michael.hor257k
            34 mins ago










          • Wait...when does the modern world start?
            – Mitch
            17 mins ago














          up vote
          3
          down vote













          What is your source for the claim that such a job title was 'calculator'? My first job (in the mid-1960s) was at a very distinguished scientific research institution (5 Nobel prize winners on the staff at the time - and more to follow.)



          My job was in the computer department. I was a temporary assistant computer, my permanent colleagues (female) were computers, and our boss was the chief computer.



          There was a rather eccentric mathematician, in another department, who had an 'electronic computer' and part of my job was to take boxes of punch cards to a big electronic computer in another city.



          Your description of the duties of the person you want to call a calculator is in line with those of the head of the computer department in my lab at that time. (She had graduated in mathematics, with high honours in a distinguished university).



          There is no such job in the modern world, and therefore no job title that describes it in modern terms. The answer to your question then is that no such word exists.



          In our modern admiration for all the things that electronic computing can do for us we should not forget the skills of such people as clerks in the Post Office who could add up a column of figures at a glance, or vehicle schedulers who could sort out in their heads a very good, maybe not universally the best, route to deliver ice cream to shops in awkward-shaped counties like Cornwall.






          share|improve this answer




















          • Well, actually there are people who do such things - and I'm looking for a word to describe them. True, might be 'computer' instead of 'calculator'. But, if I use such a term, it won't be read in the correct sense (because of changes in the language) - so I'm looking for a synonym, or something near to what I describe.
            – user3082
            1 hour ago











          • OK. Understood. I still doubt that there is single word in formal use that would not be not open to misconstruction. In informal use even, I still think it would require several words, such as "she is a whizz at bus timetables".
            – JeremyC
            58 mins ago










          • @user3082 Actually, you're looking for a retronym.
            – michael.hor257k
            34 mins ago










          • Wait...when does the modern world start?
            – Mitch
            17 mins ago












          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          What is your source for the claim that such a job title was 'calculator'? My first job (in the mid-1960s) was at a very distinguished scientific research institution (5 Nobel prize winners on the staff at the time - and more to follow.)



          My job was in the computer department. I was a temporary assistant computer, my permanent colleagues (female) were computers, and our boss was the chief computer.



          There was a rather eccentric mathematician, in another department, who had an 'electronic computer' and part of my job was to take boxes of punch cards to a big electronic computer in another city.



          Your description of the duties of the person you want to call a calculator is in line with those of the head of the computer department in my lab at that time. (She had graduated in mathematics, with high honours in a distinguished university).



          There is no such job in the modern world, and therefore no job title that describes it in modern terms. The answer to your question then is that no such word exists.



          In our modern admiration for all the things that electronic computing can do for us we should not forget the skills of such people as clerks in the Post Office who could add up a column of figures at a glance, or vehicle schedulers who could sort out in their heads a very good, maybe not universally the best, route to deliver ice cream to shops in awkward-shaped counties like Cornwall.






          share|improve this answer












          What is your source for the claim that such a job title was 'calculator'? My first job (in the mid-1960s) was at a very distinguished scientific research institution (5 Nobel prize winners on the staff at the time - and more to follow.)



          My job was in the computer department. I was a temporary assistant computer, my permanent colleagues (female) were computers, and our boss was the chief computer.



          There was a rather eccentric mathematician, in another department, who had an 'electronic computer' and part of my job was to take boxes of punch cards to a big electronic computer in another city.



          Your description of the duties of the person you want to call a calculator is in line with those of the head of the computer department in my lab at that time. (She had graduated in mathematics, with high honours in a distinguished university).



          There is no such job in the modern world, and therefore no job title that describes it in modern terms. The answer to your question then is that no such word exists.



          In our modern admiration for all the things that electronic computing can do for us we should not forget the skills of such people as clerks in the Post Office who could add up a column of figures at a glance, or vehicle schedulers who could sort out in their heads a very good, maybe not universally the best, route to deliver ice cream to shops in awkward-shaped counties like Cornwall.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          JeremyC

          1,943211




          1,943211











          • Well, actually there are people who do such things - and I'm looking for a word to describe them. True, might be 'computer' instead of 'calculator'. But, if I use such a term, it won't be read in the correct sense (because of changes in the language) - so I'm looking for a synonym, or something near to what I describe.
            – user3082
            1 hour ago











          • OK. Understood. I still doubt that there is single word in formal use that would not be not open to misconstruction. In informal use even, I still think it would require several words, such as "she is a whizz at bus timetables".
            – JeremyC
            58 mins ago










          • @user3082 Actually, you're looking for a retronym.
            – michael.hor257k
            34 mins ago










          • Wait...when does the modern world start?
            – Mitch
            17 mins ago
















          • Well, actually there are people who do such things - and I'm looking for a word to describe them. True, might be 'computer' instead of 'calculator'. But, if I use such a term, it won't be read in the correct sense (because of changes in the language) - so I'm looking for a synonym, or something near to what I describe.
            – user3082
            1 hour ago











          • OK. Understood. I still doubt that there is single word in formal use that would not be not open to misconstruction. In informal use even, I still think it would require several words, such as "she is a whizz at bus timetables".
            – JeremyC
            58 mins ago










          • @user3082 Actually, you're looking for a retronym.
            – michael.hor257k
            34 mins ago










          • Wait...when does the modern world start?
            – Mitch
            17 mins ago















          Well, actually there are people who do such things - and I'm looking for a word to describe them. True, might be 'computer' instead of 'calculator'. But, if I use such a term, it won't be read in the correct sense (because of changes in the language) - so I'm looking for a synonym, or something near to what I describe.
          – user3082
          1 hour ago





          Well, actually there are people who do such things - and I'm looking for a word to describe them. True, might be 'computer' instead of 'calculator'. But, if I use such a term, it won't be read in the correct sense (because of changes in the language) - so I'm looking for a synonym, or something near to what I describe.
          – user3082
          1 hour ago













          OK. Understood. I still doubt that there is single word in formal use that would not be not open to misconstruction. In informal use even, I still think it would require several words, such as "she is a whizz at bus timetables".
          – JeremyC
          58 mins ago




          OK. Understood. I still doubt that there is single word in formal use that would not be not open to misconstruction. In informal use even, I still think it would require several words, such as "she is a whizz at bus timetables".
          – JeremyC
          58 mins ago












          @user3082 Actually, you're looking for a retronym.
          – michael.hor257k
          34 mins ago




          @user3082 Actually, you're looking for a retronym.
          – michael.hor257k
          34 mins ago












          Wait...when does the modern world start?
          – Mitch
          17 mins ago




          Wait...when does the modern world start?
          – Mitch
          17 mins ago












          up vote
          1
          down vote













          Wikipedia offers the term mental calculator:




          Mental calculators are people with a prodigious ability in some area
          of mental calculation, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying or
          dividing large numbers.



          Mental calculators were in great demand in research centers such as
          CERN before the advent of modern electronic calculators and computers.





          Human computer is another option:




          The term "computer", in use from the early 17th century (the first
          known written reference dates from 1613), meant "one who computes": a
          person performing mathematical calculations, before electronic
          computers became commercially available. "The human computer is
          supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate
          from them in any detail." Teams of people were frequently used to
          undertake long and often tedious calculations; the work was divided so
          that this could be done in parallel. Frequently, the same calculations
          were performed independently by separate teams to check the
          correctness of the results.



          Since the end of the 20th century, the term "human computer" has also
          been applied to individuals with prodigious powers of mental
          arithmetic, also known as mental calculators.







          share|improve this answer
























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            Wikipedia offers the term mental calculator:




            Mental calculators are people with a prodigious ability in some area
            of mental calculation, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying or
            dividing large numbers.



            Mental calculators were in great demand in research centers such as
            CERN before the advent of modern electronic calculators and computers.





            Human computer is another option:




            The term "computer", in use from the early 17th century (the first
            known written reference dates from 1613), meant "one who computes": a
            person performing mathematical calculations, before electronic
            computers became commercially available. "The human computer is
            supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate
            from them in any detail." Teams of people were frequently used to
            undertake long and often tedious calculations; the work was divided so
            that this could be done in parallel. Frequently, the same calculations
            were performed independently by separate teams to check the
            correctness of the results.



            Since the end of the 20th century, the term "human computer" has also
            been applied to individuals with prodigious powers of mental
            arithmetic, also known as mental calculators.







            share|improve this answer






















              up vote
              1
              down vote










              up vote
              1
              down vote









              Wikipedia offers the term mental calculator:




              Mental calculators are people with a prodigious ability in some area
              of mental calculation, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying or
              dividing large numbers.



              Mental calculators were in great demand in research centers such as
              CERN before the advent of modern electronic calculators and computers.





              Human computer is another option:




              The term "computer", in use from the early 17th century (the first
              known written reference dates from 1613), meant "one who computes": a
              person performing mathematical calculations, before electronic
              computers became commercially available. "The human computer is
              supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate
              from them in any detail." Teams of people were frequently used to
              undertake long and often tedious calculations; the work was divided so
              that this could be done in parallel. Frequently, the same calculations
              were performed independently by separate teams to check the
              correctness of the results.



              Since the end of the 20th century, the term "human computer" has also
              been applied to individuals with prodigious powers of mental
              arithmetic, also known as mental calculators.







              share|improve this answer












              Wikipedia offers the term mental calculator:




              Mental calculators are people with a prodigious ability in some area
              of mental calculation, such as adding, subtracting, multiplying or
              dividing large numbers.



              Mental calculators were in great demand in research centers such as
              CERN before the advent of modern electronic calculators and computers.





              Human computer is another option:




              The term "computer", in use from the early 17th century (the first
              known written reference dates from 1613), meant "one who computes": a
              person performing mathematical calculations, before electronic
              computers became commercially available. "The human computer is
              supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate
              from them in any detail." Teams of people were frequently used to
              undertake long and often tedious calculations; the work was divided so
              that this could be done in parallel. Frequently, the same calculations
              were performed independently by separate teams to check the
              correctness of the results.



              Since the end of the 20th century, the term "human computer" has also
              been applied to individuals with prodigious powers of mental
              arithmetic, also known as mental calculators.








              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered 1 hour ago









              michael.hor257k

              9,09721534




              9,09721534




















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  In the old days before electronic calculators we used a comptometer.



                  It was used by a comptometer operator. This was a highly skilled task, a (then) modern version of the abacus. The operator's fingers would form a cradle of fixed shape depending on one operand and dance among the rows and columns to obtain a quick result from the other operand.



                  I also know the word wrangler which I understand to be someone in the days before electronic calculators, who was proficient in calculating values such as log tables. I can't find a better reference than this.






                  share|improve this answer


























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote













                    In the old days before electronic calculators we used a comptometer.



                    It was used by a comptometer operator. This was a highly skilled task, a (then) modern version of the abacus. The operator's fingers would form a cradle of fixed shape depending on one operand and dance among the rows and columns to obtain a quick result from the other operand.



                    I also know the word wrangler which I understand to be someone in the days before electronic calculators, who was proficient in calculating values such as log tables. I can't find a better reference than this.






                    share|improve this answer
























                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote









                      In the old days before electronic calculators we used a comptometer.



                      It was used by a comptometer operator. This was a highly skilled task, a (then) modern version of the abacus. The operator's fingers would form a cradle of fixed shape depending on one operand and dance among the rows and columns to obtain a quick result from the other operand.



                      I also know the word wrangler which I understand to be someone in the days before electronic calculators, who was proficient in calculating values such as log tables. I can't find a better reference than this.






                      share|improve this answer














                      In the old days before electronic calculators we used a comptometer.



                      It was used by a comptometer operator. This was a highly skilled task, a (then) modern version of the abacus. The operator's fingers would form a cradle of fixed shape depending on one operand and dance among the rows and columns to obtain a quick result from the other operand.



                      I also know the word wrangler which I understand to be someone in the days before electronic calculators, who was proficient in calculating values such as log tables. I can't find a better reference than this.







                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited 1 hour ago

























                      answered 1 hour ago









                      Weather Vane

                      1,576312




                      1,576312




















                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          As answered above computer was an old term. Notable pioneers in this field included Mary Edwards (human computer)
                          Mary Edwards (c. 1750 – September 1815) was a human computer for the British Nautical Almanac Her daughter, Eliza Edwards (1779-1846), also worked as a computer [until...] rules made the employment of women very difficult.



                          Side note
                          The supposed first digital calculator was "The Arithmometer" or Arithmomètre not introduced till Patented in France by Thomas de Colmar in 1820 long after computers.



                          So for you quiz masters "Which came first the computer or the digital calculator?"



                          Personal experience.
                          My Great Aunts reputedly lived over the age of 100 and worked with the navy, in The Great War (WWI), but would never disclose what they did, however the family mumbled they were computers.






                          share|improve this answer










                          New contributor




                          KJO is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                          Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote













                            As answered above computer was an old term. Notable pioneers in this field included Mary Edwards (human computer)
                            Mary Edwards (c. 1750 – September 1815) was a human computer for the British Nautical Almanac Her daughter, Eliza Edwards (1779-1846), also worked as a computer [until...] rules made the employment of women very difficult.



                            Side note
                            The supposed first digital calculator was "The Arithmometer" or Arithmomètre not introduced till Patented in France by Thomas de Colmar in 1820 long after computers.



                            So for you quiz masters "Which came first the computer or the digital calculator?"



                            Personal experience.
                            My Great Aunts reputedly lived over the age of 100 and worked with the navy, in The Great War (WWI), but would never disclose what they did, however the family mumbled they were computers.






                            share|improve this answer










                            New contributor




                            KJO is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                            Check out our Code of Conduct.



















                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote









                              As answered above computer was an old term. Notable pioneers in this field included Mary Edwards (human computer)
                              Mary Edwards (c. 1750 – September 1815) was a human computer for the British Nautical Almanac Her daughter, Eliza Edwards (1779-1846), also worked as a computer [until...] rules made the employment of women very difficult.



                              Side note
                              The supposed first digital calculator was "The Arithmometer" or Arithmomètre not introduced till Patented in France by Thomas de Colmar in 1820 long after computers.



                              So for you quiz masters "Which came first the computer or the digital calculator?"



                              Personal experience.
                              My Great Aunts reputedly lived over the age of 100 and worked with the navy, in The Great War (WWI), but would never disclose what they did, however the family mumbled they were computers.






                              share|improve this answer










                              New contributor




                              KJO is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                              Check out our Code of Conduct.









                              As answered above computer was an old term. Notable pioneers in this field included Mary Edwards (human computer)
                              Mary Edwards (c. 1750 – September 1815) was a human computer for the British Nautical Almanac Her daughter, Eliza Edwards (1779-1846), also worked as a computer [until...] rules made the employment of women very difficult.



                              Side note
                              The supposed first digital calculator was "The Arithmometer" or Arithmomètre not introduced till Patented in France by Thomas de Colmar in 1820 long after computers.



                              So for you quiz masters "Which came first the computer or the digital calculator?"



                              Personal experience.
                              My Great Aunts reputedly lived over the age of 100 and worked with the navy, in The Great War (WWI), but would never disclose what they did, however the family mumbled they were computers.







                              share|improve this answer










                              New contributor




                              KJO is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                              Check out our Code of Conduct.









                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited 32 mins ago





















                              New contributor




                              KJO is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                              Check out our Code of Conduct.









                              answered 1 hour ago









                              KJO

                              4067




                              4067




                              New contributor




                              KJO is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                              Check out our Code of Conduct.





                              New contributor





                              KJO is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                              Check out our Code of Conduct.






                              KJO is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                              Check out our Code of Conduct.




















                                  up vote
                                  -1
                                  down vote













                                  arithmetician vocabulary.com



                                  n




                                  someone who specializes in arithmetic




                                  As in:




                                  He was a natural mathematician, and was the most profound and original
                                  arithmetician in the Southwest. Rhodes, W. H. (William Henry)




                                  and




                                  You are a clever arithmetician, mamma; you do your sums and get your
                                  totals nicely. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor







                                  share|improve this answer
























                                    up vote
                                    -1
                                    down vote













                                    arithmetician vocabulary.com



                                    n




                                    someone who specializes in arithmetic




                                    As in:




                                    He was a natural mathematician, and was the most profound and original
                                    arithmetician in the Southwest. Rhodes, W. H. (William Henry)




                                    and




                                    You are a clever arithmetician, mamma; you do your sums and get your
                                    totals nicely. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor







                                    share|improve this answer






















                                      up vote
                                      -1
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      -1
                                      down vote









                                      arithmetician vocabulary.com



                                      n




                                      someone who specializes in arithmetic




                                      As in:




                                      He was a natural mathematician, and was the most profound and original
                                      arithmetician in the Southwest. Rhodes, W. H. (William Henry)




                                      and




                                      You are a clever arithmetician, mamma; you do your sums and get your
                                      totals nicely. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor







                                      share|improve this answer












                                      arithmetician vocabulary.com



                                      n




                                      someone who specializes in arithmetic




                                      As in:




                                      He was a natural mathematician, and was the most profound and original
                                      arithmetician in the Southwest. Rhodes, W. H. (William Henry)




                                      and




                                      You are a clever arithmetician, mamma; you do your sums and get your
                                      totals nicely. Dostoyevsky, Fyodor








                                      share|improve this answer












                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer










                                      answered 1 hour ago









                                      lbf

                                      15.7k21559




                                      15.7k21559



























                                           

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