Am i using too much exposition here?

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Lillia usually arrived to school on her own. The other girls from her hometown got a later train more often than not. She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest and falling asleep.



Sometimes, she would bump into Clara and they would walk in together, but this only happened infrequently. She recognised a few other girls from her year on the train, but she wasn't friendly with any of them, and neither party even recognised the other's existence.






I'm trying to learn to spot exposition in my writing. Should I restructure the whole section? Is a small amount of exposition okay?










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    Lillia usually arrived to school on her own. The other girls from her hometown got a later train more often than not. She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest and falling asleep.



    Sometimes, she would bump into Clara and they would walk in together, but this only happened infrequently. She recognised a few other girls from her year on the train, but she wasn't friendly with any of them, and neither party even recognised the other's existence.






    I'm trying to learn to spot exposition in my writing. Should I restructure the whole section? Is a small amount of exposition okay?










    share|improve this question























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite













      Lillia usually arrived to school on her own. The other girls from her hometown got a later train more often than not. She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest and falling asleep.



      Sometimes, she would bump into Clara and they would walk in together, but this only happened infrequently. She recognised a few other girls from her year on the train, but she wasn't friendly with any of them, and neither party even recognised the other's existence.






      I'm trying to learn to spot exposition in my writing. Should I restructure the whole section? Is a small amount of exposition okay?










      share|improve this question















      Lillia usually arrived to school on her own. The other girls from her hometown got a later train more often than not. She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest and falling asleep.



      Sometimes, she would bump into Clara and they would walk in together, but this only happened infrequently. She recognised a few other girls from her year on the train, but she wasn't friendly with any of them, and neither party even recognised the other's existence.






      I'm trying to learn to spot exposition in my writing. Should I restructure the whole section? Is a small amount of exposition okay?







      criticism exposition






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      asked 4 hours ago









      klippy

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          Professional writers can write pages of exposition without a problem, this is not too much, and 3 times as much would not be too much.



          As a matter of critique; you are weakening your prose with too many fudge factors and emphasizers: with "usually", "more often than not", "Try as she might", "simply", "sometimes ... but infrequently", "even recognised".



          I think "purposefully" should be "intentionally".



          Bringing up the specific subject of her study feels out of place here; as if geology were the only reason she does this. That seems unlikely, and I feel like you are just trying to wedge that subject in a little unnaturally.



          Even though this is exposition and past tense, you should try to make it feel more like the present; i.e. past tense but just happened.



          As an example (but of course I'm taking liberties, so trying something like this in your own words):




          Unlike the other girls from her town, Lillia took the early train to school, to give herself time to complete her homework. A year ago she'd given up on doing homework after school, it put her to sleep. Taking the early train was getting it done.



          Once in a while she'd bump into Clara and they would walk in together. She recognised other girls from the early train, but there had been no friendships attempted by her or them. They had somehow silently agreed to not acknowledge each other's existence.



          Today's assignment was on geology, rock layers in the Earth. Reading it on the train, she thought she'd have been comatose in five minutes if she'd tried it after dinner.







          share|improve this answer



























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            The amount of exposition appears totally fine to me. But I think you're using more words than you need to in order to provide it. I would cut the length of the section in half, and probably put it into a single paragraph.



            You're giving good background and insight into this character, especially that she doesn't really have any school friends. And you let the reader know a bit about how school and transportation to school work here (fairly normal stuff but these things do differ a lot around the world). That's what exposition is for; to fill in gaps.






            share|improve this answer




















            • so a small amount of exposition is okay? As long as I'm not writing multiple paragraphs of it?
              – klippy
              2 hours ago










            • There's a fine line between exposition and description. Yes, it's okay.
              – Cyn
              2 hours ago

















            up vote
            1
            down vote













            When, and how often…?



            The problem with this passage is that it is difficult to understand when it is taking place.



            "Usually..., later..., more often than not..., early..., the night before..., in the evening..., sometimes..., infrequently…."



            You're giving contradictory cues about time and frequency. They might make sense individually in their sentence fragments, but all together in just 2 paragraphs you've muddied the reader's impression of time and place with at least 8 contradicting time descriptions.



            enter image description here



            Even if the reader can follow this, they would not be able to repeat ANY of that information back to you. It becomes a blur. Which things happen frequently? Which are infrequent? Is her one friend usually there or not? I can't remember, so hopefully none of this is important because none of it sinks in before immediately being buried by the opposite direction – I'm not retaining any of the details. I'm not even sure what general impression you are trying to tell me about this girl's existence, whether today is "normal" or "unusual" compared to all these other things.



            When you say too much, you say nothing.




            She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest…




            You are giving us contradictory descriptions about what kind of student she is. She purposefully arrives early (she is an eager student), but she neglects the homework and loses interest (she is a poor student). Which are you trying to say?



            We are trying to get a concrete idea of this person so we can form an opinion of her, and establish the "start state" for her character – what is her "normal". Without that, her story doesn't begin.



            What you are giving us is not exposition – the reader is not more informed, not about anything of consequence. Even worse, because it never settles or builds to a focus it all feels generally unimportant. We are getting filler, not story.




            She recognized a few other girls…, neither party even recognized the other's existence.




            The contradiction here is obvious. This is the same sentence and you are telling us one thing at the beginning and the opposite at the end.



            Don't write without a plan.



            It's not considered polite to tell people how or what to write, but you need an outline, or at the very least some notes before you begin writing a scene.



            Discovery writers learn to be "in the now". They must develop an innate understanding of their characters, and a clear idea of the story's direction before they start. Even then, they re-write almost the entire story in a second draft once the characters, plot, and tone are concrete. You haven't done this. These contradictions should have jumped out at you.



            Plotters, in my experience, work best when writing towards a goal and within certain rules/limits the scene needs to convey. The problem is not about wondering what to write about, but of knowing too much about these characters and the story. Without a clear structure for how to tell the story, it all comes at once – which goes back to your actual question about exposition.



            When do you tell backstory, and how much do you tell? The important question is why are you telling it? With an outline, or more realistically a narrative timeline that includes major plot points and a rough character arc, you know what you need to say because you are following a narrative structure, working from story beat to story beat, however detailed your timeline is (it will become more detailed and get corrections as you go).



            Exposition is added only when it serves the dramatic narrative, and even then (especially then) it needs to align with, not contradict or confuse, the scene's purpose and direction.






            share|improve this answer






















            • This is a great explanation of the problem with the writing, but fails to answer the question. I think this is a great supplement to @Amadeus answer that really relates the 2 ideas together
              – Andrey
              9 mins ago










            Your Answer








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            3 Answers
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            3 Answers
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            up vote
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            down vote













            Professional writers can write pages of exposition without a problem, this is not too much, and 3 times as much would not be too much.



            As a matter of critique; you are weakening your prose with too many fudge factors and emphasizers: with "usually", "more often than not", "Try as she might", "simply", "sometimes ... but infrequently", "even recognised".



            I think "purposefully" should be "intentionally".



            Bringing up the specific subject of her study feels out of place here; as if geology were the only reason she does this. That seems unlikely, and I feel like you are just trying to wedge that subject in a little unnaturally.



            Even though this is exposition and past tense, you should try to make it feel more like the present; i.e. past tense but just happened.



            As an example (but of course I'm taking liberties, so trying something like this in your own words):




            Unlike the other girls from her town, Lillia took the early train to school, to give herself time to complete her homework. A year ago she'd given up on doing homework after school, it put her to sleep. Taking the early train was getting it done.



            Once in a while she'd bump into Clara and they would walk in together. She recognised other girls from the early train, but there had been no friendships attempted by her or them. They had somehow silently agreed to not acknowledge each other's existence.



            Today's assignment was on geology, rock layers in the Earth. Reading it on the train, she thought she'd have been comatose in five minutes if she'd tried it after dinner.







            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              Professional writers can write pages of exposition without a problem, this is not too much, and 3 times as much would not be too much.



              As a matter of critique; you are weakening your prose with too many fudge factors and emphasizers: with "usually", "more often than not", "Try as she might", "simply", "sometimes ... but infrequently", "even recognised".



              I think "purposefully" should be "intentionally".



              Bringing up the specific subject of her study feels out of place here; as if geology were the only reason she does this. That seems unlikely, and I feel like you are just trying to wedge that subject in a little unnaturally.



              Even though this is exposition and past tense, you should try to make it feel more like the present; i.e. past tense but just happened.



              As an example (but of course I'm taking liberties, so trying something like this in your own words):




              Unlike the other girls from her town, Lillia took the early train to school, to give herself time to complete her homework. A year ago she'd given up on doing homework after school, it put her to sleep. Taking the early train was getting it done.



              Once in a while she'd bump into Clara and they would walk in together. She recognised other girls from the early train, but there had been no friendships attempted by her or them. They had somehow silently agreed to not acknowledge each other's existence.



              Today's assignment was on geology, rock layers in the Earth. Reading it on the train, she thought she'd have been comatose in five minutes if she'd tried it after dinner.







              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                Professional writers can write pages of exposition without a problem, this is not too much, and 3 times as much would not be too much.



                As a matter of critique; you are weakening your prose with too many fudge factors and emphasizers: with "usually", "more often than not", "Try as she might", "simply", "sometimes ... but infrequently", "even recognised".



                I think "purposefully" should be "intentionally".



                Bringing up the specific subject of her study feels out of place here; as if geology were the only reason she does this. That seems unlikely, and I feel like you are just trying to wedge that subject in a little unnaturally.



                Even though this is exposition and past tense, you should try to make it feel more like the present; i.e. past tense but just happened.



                As an example (but of course I'm taking liberties, so trying something like this in your own words):




                Unlike the other girls from her town, Lillia took the early train to school, to give herself time to complete her homework. A year ago she'd given up on doing homework after school, it put her to sleep. Taking the early train was getting it done.



                Once in a while she'd bump into Clara and they would walk in together. She recognised other girls from the early train, but there had been no friendships attempted by her or them. They had somehow silently agreed to not acknowledge each other's existence.



                Today's assignment was on geology, rock layers in the Earth. Reading it on the train, she thought she'd have been comatose in five minutes if she'd tried it after dinner.







                share|improve this answer












                Professional writers can write pages of exposition without a problem, this is not too much, and 3 times as much would not be too much.



                As a matter of critique; you are weakening your prose with too many fudge factors and emphasizers: with "usually", "more often than not", "Try as she might", "simply", "sometimes ... but infrequently", "even recognised".



                I think "purposefully" should be "intentionally".



                Bringing up the specific subject of her study feels out of place here; as if geology were the only reason she does this. That seems unlikely, and I feel like you are just trying to wedge that subject in a little unnaturally.



                Even though this is exposition and past tense, you should try to make it feel more like the present; i.e. past tense but just happened.



                As an example (but of course I'm taking liberties, so trying something like this in your own words):




                Unlike the other girls from her town, Lillia took the early train to school, to give herself time to complete her homework. A year ago she'd given up on doing homework after school, it put her to sleep. Taking the early train was getting it done.



                Once in a while she'd bump into Clara and they would walk in together. She recognised other girls from the early train, but there had been no friendships attempted by her or them. They had somehow silently agreed to not acknowledge each other's existence.



                Today's assignment was on geology, rock layers in the Earth. Reading it on the train, she thought she'd have been comatose in five minutes if she'd tried it after dinner.








                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                Amadeus

                41.8k251134




                41.8k251134




















                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote













                    The amount of exposition appears totally fine to me. But I think you're using more words than you need to in order to provide it. I would cut the length of the section in half, and probably put it into a single paragraph.



                    You're giving good background and insight into this character, especially that she doesn't really have any school friends. And you let the reader know a bit about how school and transportation to school work here (fairly normal stuff but these things do differ a lot around the world). That's what exposition is for; to fill in gaps.






                    share|improve this answer




















                    • so a small amount of exposition is okay? As long as I'm not writing multiple paragraphs of it?
                      – klippy
                      2 hours ago










                    • There's a fine line between exposition and description. Yes, it's okay.
                      – Cyn
                      2 hours ago














                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote













                    The amount of exposition appears totally fine to me. But I think you're using more words than you need to in order to provide it. I would cut the length of the section in half, and probably put it into a single paragraph.



                    You're giving good background and insight into this character, especially that she doesn't really have any school friends. And you let the reader know a bit about how school and transportation to school work here (fairly normal stuff but these things do differ a lot around the world). That's what exposition is for; to fill in gaps.






                    share|improve this answer




















                    • so a small amount of exposition is okay? As long as I'm not writing multiple paragraphs of it?
                      – klippy
                      2 hours ago










                    • There's a fine line between exposition and description. Yes, it's okay.
                      – Cyn
                      2 hours ago












                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    The amount of exposition appears totally fine to me. But I think you're using more words than you need to in order to provide it. I would cut the length of the section in half, and probably put it into a single paragraph.



                    You're giving good background and insight into this character, especially that she doesn't really have any school friends. And you let the reader know a bit about how school and transportation to school work here (fairly normal stuff but these things do differ a lot around the world). That's what exposition is for; to fill in gaps.






                    share|improve this answer












                    The amount of exposition appears totally fine to me. But I think you're using more words than you need to in order to provide it. I would cut the length of the section in half, and probably put it into a single paragraph.



                    You're giving good background and insight into this character, especially that she doesn't really have any school friends. And you let the reader know a bit about how school and transportation to school work here (fairly normal stuff but these things do differ a lot around the world). That's what exposition is for; to fill in gaps.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 2 hours ago









                    Cyn

                    1,251113




                    1,251113











                    • so a small amount of exposition is okay? As long as I'm not writing multiple paragraphs of it?
                      – klippy
                      2 hours ago










                    • There's a fine line between exposition and description. Yes, it's okay.
                      – Cyn
                      2 hours ago
















                    • so a small amount of exposition is okay? As long as I'm not writing multiple paragraphs of it?
                      – klippy
                      2 hours ago










                    • There's a fine line between exposition and description. Yes, it's okay.
                      – Cyn
                      2 hours ago















                    so a small amount of exposition is okay? As long as I'm not writing multiple paragraphs of it?
                    – klippy
                    2 hours ago




                    so a small amount of exposition is okay? As long as I'm not writing multiple paragraphs of it?
                    – klippy
                    2 hours ago












                    There's a fine line between exposition and description. Yes, it's okay.
                    – Cyn
                    2 hours ago




                    There's a fine line between exposition and description. Yes, it's okay.
                    – Cyn
                    2 hours ago










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote













                    When, and how often…?



                    The problem with this passage is that it is difficult to understand when it is taking place.



                    "Usually..., later..., more often than not..., early..., the night before..., in the evening..., sometimes..., infrequently…."



                    You're giving contradictory cues about time and frequency. They might make sense individually in their sentence fragments, but all together in just 2 paragraphs you've muddied the reader's impression of time and place with at least 8 contradicting time descriptions.



                    enter image description here



                    Even if the reader can follow this, they would not be able to repeat ANY of that information back to you. It becomes a blur. Which things happen frequently? Which are infrequent? Is her one friend usually there or not? I can't remember, so hopefully none of this is important because none of it sinks in before immediately being buried by the opposite direction – I'm not retaining any of the details. I'm not even sure what general impression you are trying to tell me about this girl's existence, whether today is "normal" or "unusual" compared to all these other things.



                    When you say too much, you say nothing.




                    She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest…




                    You are giving us contradictory descriptions about what kind of student she is. She purposefully arrives early (she is an eager student), but she neglects the homework and loses interest (she is a poor student). Which are you trying to say?



                    We are trying to get a concrete idea of this person so we can form an opinion of her, and establish the "start state" for her character – what is her "normal". Without that, her story doesn't begin.



                    What you are giving us is not exposition – the reader is not more informed, not about anything of consequence. Even worse, because it never settles or builds to a focus it all feels generally unimportant. We are getting filler, not story.




                    She recognized a few other girls…, neither party even recognized the other's existence.




                    The contradiction here is obvious. This is the same sentence and you are telling us one thing at the beginning and the opposite at the end.



                    Don't write without a plan.



                    It's not considered polite to tell people how or what to write, but you need an outline, or at the very least some notes before you begin writing a scene.



                    Discovery writers learn to be "in the now". They must develop an innate understanding of their characters, and a clear idea of the story's direction before they start. Even then, they re-write almost the entire story in a second draft once the characters, plot, and tone are concrete. You haven't done this. These contradictions should have jumped out at you.



                    Plotters, in my experience, work best when writing towards a goal and within certain rules/limits the scene needs to convey. The problem is not about wondering what to write about, but of knowing too much about these characters and the story. Without a clear structure for how to tell the story, it all comes at once – which goes back to your actual question about exposition.



                    When do you tell backstory, and how much do you tell? The important question is why are you telling it? With an outline, or more realistically a narrative timeline that includes major plot points and a rough character arc, you know what you need to say because you are following a narrative structure, working from story beat to story beat, however detailed your timeline is (it will become more detailed and get corrections as you go).



                    Exposition is added only when it serves the dramatic narrative, and even then (especially then) it needs to align with, not contradict or confuse, the scene's purpose and direction.






                    share|improve this answer






















                    • This is a great explanation of the problem with the writing, but fails to answer the question. I think this is a great supplement to @Amadeus answer that really relates the 2 ideas together
                      – Andrey
                      9 mins ago














                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote













                    When, and how often…?



                    The problem with this passage is that it is difficult to understand when it is taking place.



                    "Usually..., later..., more often than not..., early..., the night before..., in the evening..., sometimes..., infrequently…."



                    You're giving contradictory cues about time and frequency. They might make sense individually in their sentence fragments, but all together in just 2 paragraphs you've muddied the reader's impression of time and place with at least 8 contradicting time descriptions.



                    enter image description here



                    Even if the reader can follow this, they would not be able to repeat ANY of that information back to you. It becomes a blur. Which things happen frequently? Which are infrequent? Is her one friend usually there or not? I can't remember, so hopefully none of this is important because none of it sinks in before immediately being buried by the opposite direction – I'm not retaining any of the details. I'm not even sure what general impression you are trying to tell me about this girl's existence, whether today is "normal" or "unusual" compared to all these other things.



                    When you say too much, you say nothing.




                    She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest…




                    You are giving us contradictory descriptions about what kind of student she is. She purposefully arrives early (she is an eager student), but she neglects the homework and loses interest (she is a poor student). Which are you trying to say?



                    We are trying to get a concrete idea of this person so we can form an opinion of her, and establish the "start state" for her character – what is her "normal". Without that, her story doesn't begin.



                    What you are giving us is not exposition – the reader is not more informed, not about anything of consequence. Even worse, because it never settles or builds to a focus it all feels generally unimportant. We are getting filler, not story.




                    She recognized a few other girls…, neither party even recognized the other's existence.




                    The contradiction here is obvious. This is the same sentence and you are telling us one thing at the beginning and the opposite at the end.



                    Don't write without a plan.



                    It's not considered polite to tell people how or what to write, but you need an outline, or at the very least some notes before you begin writing a scene.



                    Discovery writers learn to be "in the now". They must develop an innate understanding of their characters, and a clear idea of the story's direction before they start. Even then, they re-write almost the entire story in a second draft once the characters, plot, and tone are concrete. You haven't done this. These contradictions should have jumped out at you.



                    Plotters, in my experience, work best when writing towards a goal and within certain rules/limits the scene needs to convey. The problem is not about wondering what to write about, but of knowing too much about these characters and the story. Without a clear structure for how to tell the story, it all comes at once – which goes back to your actual question about exposition.



                    When do you tell backstory, and how much do you tell? The important question is why are you telling it? With an outline, or more realistically a narrative timeline that includes major plot points and a rough character arc, you know what you need to say because you are following a narrative structure, working from story beat to story beat, however detailed your timeline is (it will become more detailed and get corrections as you go).



                    Exposition is added only when it serves the dramatic narrative, and even then (especially then) it needs to align with, not contradict or confuse, the scene's purpose and direction.






                    share|improve this answer






















                    • This is a great explanation of the problem with the writing, but fails to answer the question. I think this is a great supplement to @Amadeus answer that really relates the 2 ideas together
                      – Andrey
                      9 mins ago












                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    When, and how often…?



                    The problem with this passage is that it is difficult to understand when it is taking place.



                    "Usually..., later..., more often than not..., early..., the night before..., in the evening..., sometimes..., infrequently…."



                    You're giving contradictory cues about time and frequency. They might make sense individually in their sentence fragments, but all together in just 2 paragraphs you've muddied the reader's impression of time and place with at least 8 contradicting time descriptions.



                    enter image description here



                    Even if the reader can follow this, they would not be able to repeat ANY of that information back to you. It becomes a blur. Which things happen frequently? Which are infrequent? Is her one friend usually there or not? I can't remember, so hopefully none of this is important because none of it sinks in before immediately being buried by the opposite direction – I'm not retaining any of the details. I'm not even sure what general impression you are trying to tell me about this girl's existence, whether today is "normal" or "unusual" compared to all these other things.



                    When you say too much, you say nothing.




                    She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest…




                    You are giving us contradictory descriptions about what kind of student she is. She purposefully arrives early (she is an eager student), but she neglects the homework and loses interest (she is a poor student). Which are you trying to say?



                    We are trying to get a concrete idea of this person so we can form an opinion of her, and establish the "start state" for her character – what is her "normal". Without that, her story doesn't begin.



                    What you are giving us is not exposition – the reader is not more informed, not about anything of consequence. Even worse, because it never settles or builds to a focus it all feels generally unimportant. We are getting filler, not story.




                    She recognized a few other girls…, neither party even recognized the other's existence.




                    The contradiction here is obvious. This is the same sentence and you are telling us one thing at the beginning and the opposite at the end.



                    Don't write without a plan.



                    It's not considered polite to tell people how or what to write, but you need an outline, or at the very least some notes before you begin writing a scene.



                    Discovery writers learn to be "in the now". They must develop an innate understanding of their characters, and a clear idea of the story's direction before they start. Even then, they re-write almost the entire story in a second draft once the characters, plot, and tone are concrete. You haven't done this. These contradictions should have jumped out at you.



                    Plotters, in my experience, work best when writing towards a goal and within certain rules/limits the scene needs to convey. The problem is not about wondering what to write about, but of knowing too much about these characters and the story. Without a clear structure for how to tell the story, it all comes at once – which goes back to your actual question about exposition.



                    When do you tell backstory, and how much do you tell? The important question is why are you telling it? With an outline, or more realistically a narrative timeline that includes major plot points and a rough character arc, you know what you need to say because you are following a narrative structure, working from story beat to story beat, however detailed your timeline is (it will become more detailed and get corrections as you go).



                    Exposition is added only when it serves the dramatic narrative, and even then (especially then) it needs to align with, not contradict or confuse, the scene's purpose and direction.






                    share|improve this answer














                    When, and how often…?



                    The problem with this passage is that it is difficult to understand when it is taking place.



                    "Usually..., later..., more often than not..., early..., the night before..., in the evening..., sometimes..., infrequently…."



                    You're giving contradictory cues about time and frequency. They might make sense individually in their sentence fragments, but all together in just 2 paragraphs you've muddied the reader's impression of time and place with at least 8 contradicting time descriptions.



                    enter image description here



                    Even if the reader can follow this, they would not be able to repeat ANY of that information back to you. It becomes a blur. Which things happen frequently? Which are infrequent? Is her one friend usually there or not? I can't remember, so hopefully none of this is important because none of it sinks in before immediately being buried by the opposite direction – I'm not retaining any of the details. I'm not even sure what general impression you are trying to tell me about this girl's existence, whether today is "normal" or "unusual" compared to all these other things.



                    When you say too much, you say nothing.




                    She purposefully arrived early to be able to complete homework she had neglected from the night before. Try as she might to complete all her work in the evening, she simply did not have the energy to finish it. There was only so much one person can learn about the different rock layers of the world without losing interest…




                    You are giving us contradictory descriptions about what kind of student she is. She purposefully arrives early (she is an eager student), but she neglects the homework and loses interest (she is a poor student). Which are you trying to say?



                    We are trying to get a concrete idea of this person so we can form an opinion of her, and establish the "start state" for her character – what is her "normal". Without that, her story doesn't begin.



                    What you are giving us is not exposition – the reader is not more informed, not about anything of consequence. Even worse, because it never settles or builds to a focus it all feels generally unimportant. We are getting filler, not story.




                    She recognized a few other girls…, neither party even recognized the other's existence.




                    The contradiction here is obvious. This is the same sentence and you are telling us one thing at the beginning and the opposite at the end.



                    Don't write without a plan.



                    It's not considered polite to tell people how or what to write, but you need an outline, or at the very least some notes before you begin writing a scene.



                    Discovery writers learn to be "in the now". They must develop an innate understanding of their characters, and a clear idea of the story's direction before they start. Even then, they re-write almost the entire story in a second draft once the characters, plot, and tone are concrete. You haven't done this. These contradictions should have jumped out at you.



                    Plotters, in my experience, work best when writing towards a goal and within certain rules/limits the scene needs to convey. The problem is not about wondering what to write about, but of knowing too much about these characters and the story. Without a clear structure for how to tell the story, it all comes at once – which goes back to your actual question about exposition.



                    When do you tell backstory, and how much do you tell? The important question is why are you telling it? With an outline, or more realistically a narrative timeline that includes major plot points and a rough character arc, you know what you need to say because you are following a narrative structure, working from story beat to story beat, however detailed your timeline is (it will become more detailed and get corrections as you go).



                    Exposition is added only when it serves the dramatic narrative, and even then (especially then) it needs to align with, not contradict or confuse, the scene's purpose and direction.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 1 hour ago

























                    answered 1 hour ago









                    wetcircuit

                    5,100730




                    5,100730











                    • This is a great explanation of the problem with the writing, but fails to answer the question. I think this is a great supplement to @Amadeus answer that really relates the 2 ideas together
                      – Andrey
                      9 mins ago
















                    • This is a great explanation of the problem with the writing, but fails to answer the question. I think this is a great supplement to @Amadeus answer that really relates the 2 ideas together
                      – Andrey
                      9 mins ago















                    This is a great explanation of the problem with the writing, but fails to answer the question. I think this is a great supplement to @Amadeus answer that really relates the 2 ideas together
                    – Andrey
                    9 mins ago




                    This is a great explanation of the problem with the writing, but fails to answer the question. I think this is a great supplement to @Amadeus answer that really relates the 2 ideas together
                    – Andrey
                    9 mins ago

















                     

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