Which function grows faster?

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Which function grows faster



$𝑓(𝑛)= 2^𝑛^2+3𝑛$ and $𝑔(𝑛) = 2^𝑛+1$



by using the limit theorem I will first simplify



then I will just get $$lim_n to infty dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+2n-1=infty$$



Is this enough?
I say it will go then to infinity so the $f(n)$ is growing faster? I am asking this question because I have to find it by using limit but I didn't need to use l'hopital rule!










share|cite|improve this question























  • I reformatted your limits, but I didn't change the arithmetic (or at least, I didn't intend to). You appear to have mishandled the exponents.
    – lulu
    48 mins ago










  • @lulu could you see the question again I edit the 1 , must be on the power of 2
    – NANA
    41 mins ago






  • 1




    Yes. With that edit , your arithmetic is correct. And your argument is sufficient.
    – lulu
    31 mins ago















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Which function grows faster



$𝑓(𝑛)= 2^𝑛^2+3𝑛$ and $𝑔(𝑛) = 2^𝑛+1$



by using the limit theorem I will first simplify



then I will just get $$lim_n to infty dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+2n-1=infty$$



Is this enough?
I say it will go then to infinity so the $f(n)$ is growing faster? I am asking this question because I have to find it by using limit but I didn't need to use l'hopital rule!










share|cite|improve this question























  • I reformatted your limits, but I didn't change the arithmetic (or at least, I didn't intend to). You appear to have mishandled the exponents.
    – lulu
    48 mins ago










  • @lulu could you see the question again I edit the 1 , must be on the power of 2
    – NANA
    41 mins ago






  • 1




    Yes. With that edit , your arithmetic is correct. And your argument is sufficient.
    – lulu
    31 mins ago













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Which function grows faster



$𝑓(𝑛)= 2^𝑛^2+3𝑛$ and $𝑔(𝑛) = 2^𝑛+1$



by using the limit theorem I will first simplify



then I will just get $$lim_n to infty dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+2n-1=infty$$



Is this enough?
I say it will go then to infinity so the $f(n)$ is growing faster? I am asking this question because I have to find it by using limit but I didn't need to use l'hopital rule!










share|cite|improve this question















Which function grows faster



$𝑓(𝑛)= 2^𝑛^2+3𝑛$ and $𝑔(𝑛) = 2^𝑛+1$



by using the limit theorem I will first simplify



then I will just get $$lim_n to infty dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+2n-1=infty$$



Is this enough?
I say it will go then to infinity so the $f(n)$ is growing faster? I am asking this question because I have to find it by using limit but I didn't need to use l'hopital rule!







limits logarithms asymptotics






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 42 mins ago

























asked 52 mins ago









NANA

327




327











  • I reformatted your limits, but I didn't change the arithmetic (or at least, I didn't intend to). You appear to have mishandled the exponents.
    – lulu
    48 mins ago










  • @lulu could you see the question again I edit the 1 , must be on the power of 2
    – NANA
    41 mins ago






  • 1




    Yes. With that edit , your arithmetic is correct. And your argument is sufficient.
    – lulu
    31 mins ago

















  • I reformatted your limits, but I didn't change the arithmetic (or at least, I didn't intend to). You appear to have mishandled the exponents.
    – lulu
    48 mins ago










  • @lulu could you see the question again I edit the 1 , must be on the power of 2
    – NANA
    41 mins ago






  • 1




    Yes. With that edit , your arithmetic is correct. And your argument is sufficient.
    – lulu
    31 mins ago
















I reformatted your limits, but I didn't change the arithmetic (or at least, I didn't intend to). You appear to have mishandled the exponents.
– lulu
48 mins ago




I reformatted your limits, but I didn't change the arithmetic (or at least, I didn't intend to). You appear to have mishandled the exponents.
– lulu
48 mins ago












@lulu could you see the question again I edit the 1 , must be on the power of 2
– NANA
41 mins ago




@lulu could you see the question again I edit the 1 , must be on the power of 2
– NANA
41 mins ago




1




1




Yes. With that edit , your arithmetic is correct. And your argument is sufficient.
– lulu
31 mins ago





Yes. With that edit , your arithmetic is correct. And your argument is sufficient.
– lulu
31 mins ago











3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote



accepted










Before Edit:
Your idea was correct, but you didn’t simplify the limit properly.
$$lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$
It is enough to divide both the numerator and denominator by $2^n$.
$$lim_n to infty fracfrac2^n^2+3n2^nfrac2^n+12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n-n2^n-n+frac12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$
As $n to infty$, it becomes clear that the limit tends to $infty$ since the numerator tends to $infty$ while the denominator tends to $1$.



After Edit: Yes, your way is correct.






share|cite|improve this answer






















  • I forget to add brackets on the second function, it must be $2^n+1$ @KM101
    – NANA
    42 mins ago











  • Well, I guess all the answers are pointless now. :-)
    – KM101
    33 mins ago










  • sorry for that! and thanks, then shall I put the first question too so that it wouldn't be pointless !! :) @KM101
    – NANA
    32 mins ago


















up vote
2
down vote













It is $$frac2^n^2cdot 2^3n2^nleft(1+frac12^nright)=frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    HINT



    You conclusion is correct but that step is wrong



    $$lim_n to infty= dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1colorred=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1$$



    you could use that $2^n+1le 2^n+1$ and therefore



    $$dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1ge dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$



    Update after editing



    For $g(n)=2^n+1$ your method is absolutely correct.



    What about $f(n)=2^n^2+3n$ and $g(n)=3^n+1$?






    share|cite|improve this answer






















    • I have this question too! but couldn't find any idea how to start solving it, because of the 3 ! any hint ?? @gimusi
      – NANA
      21 mins ago






    • 1




      @NANA We could use $3^n+1le 4^n+1$.
      – gimusi
      4 mins ago










    Your Answer




    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function ()
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function ()
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix)
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    );
    );
    , "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function()
    var channelOptions =
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    ;
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function()
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled)
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function()
    createEditor();
    );

    else
    createEditor();

    );

    function createEditor()
    StackExchange.prepareEditor(
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: false,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    );



    );













     

    draft saved


    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function ()
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2972235%2fwhich-function-grows-faster%23new-answer', 'question_page');

    );

    Post as a guest






























    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Before Edit:
    Your idea was correct, but you didn’t simplify the limit properly.
    $$lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$
    It is enough to divide both the numerator and denominator by $2^n$.
    $$lim_n to infty fracfrac2^n^2+3n2^nfrac2^n+12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n-n2^n-n+frac12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$
    As $n to infty$, it becomes clear that the limit tends to $infty$ since the numerator tends to $infty$ while the denominator tends to $1$.



    After Edit: Yes, your way is correct.






    share|cite|improve this answer






















    • I forget to add brackets on the second function, it must be $2^n+1$ @KM101
      – NANA
      42 mins ago











    • Well, I guess all the answers are pointless now. :-)
      – KM101
      33 mins ago










    • sorry for that! and thanks, then shall I put the first question too so that it wouldn't be pointless !! :) @KM101
      – NANA
      32 mins ago















    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    Before Edit:
    Your idea was correct, but you didn’t simplify the limit properly.
    $$lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$
    It is enough to divide both the numerator and denominator by $2^n$.
    $$lim_n to infty fracfrac2^n^2+3n2^nfrac2^n+12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n-n2^n-n+frac12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$
    As $n to infty$, it becomes clear that the limit tends to $infty$ since the numerator tends to $infty$ while the denominator tends to $1$.



    After Edit: Yes, your way is correct.






    share|cite|improve this answer






















    • I forget to add brackets on the second function, it must be $2^n+1$ @KM101
      – NANA
      42 mins ago











    • Well, I guess all the answers are pointless now. :-)
      – KM101
      33 mins ago










    • sorry for that! and thanks, then shall I put the first question too so that it wouldn't be pointless !! :) @KM101
      – NANA
      32 mins ago













    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted






    Before Edit:
    Your idea was correct, but you didn’t simplify the limit properly.
    $$lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$
    It is enough to divide both the numerator and denominator by $2^n$.
    $$lim_n to infty fracfrac2^n^2+3n2^nfrac2^n+12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n-n2^n-n+frac12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$
    As $n to infty$, it becomes clear that the limit tends to $infty$ since the numerator tends to $infty$ while the denominator tends to $1$.



    After Edit: Yes, your way is correct.






    share|cite|improve this answer














    Before Edit:
    Your idea was correct, but you didn’t simplify the limit properly.
    $$lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$
    It is enough to divide both the numerator and denominator by $2^n$.
    $$lim_n to infty fracfrac2^n^2+3n2^nfrac2^n+12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+3n-n2^n-n+frac12^n = lim_n to infty frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$
    As $n to infty$, it becomes clear that the limit tends to $infty$ since the numerator tends to $infty$ while the denominator tends to $1$.



    After Edit: Yes, your way is correct.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited 18 mins ago

























    answered 44 mins ago









    KM101

    969110




    969110











    • I forget to add brackets on the second function, it must be $2^n+1$ @KM101
      – NANA
      42 mins ago











    • Well, I guess all the answers are pointless now. :-)
      – KM101
      33 mins ago










    • sorry for that! and thanks, then shall I put the first question too so that it wouldn't be pointless !! :) @KM101
      – NANA
      32 mins ago

















    • I forget to add brackets on the second function, it must be $2^n+1$ @KM101
      – NANA
      42 mins ago











    • Well, I guess all the answers are pointless now. :-)
      – KM101
      33 mins ago










    • sorry for that! and thanks, then shall I put the first question too so that it wouldn't be pointless !! :) @KM101
      – NANA
      32 mins ago
















    I forget to add brackets on the second function, it must be $2^n+1$ @KM101
    – NANA
    42 mins ago





    I forget to add brackets on the second function, it must be $2^n+1$ @KM101
    – NANA
    42 mins ago













    Well, I guess all the answers are pointless now. :-)
    – KM101
    33 mins ago




    Well, I guess all the answers are pointless now. :-)
    – KM101
    33 mins ago












    sorry for that! and thanks, then shall I put the first question too so that it wouldn't be pointless !! :) @KM101
    – NANA
    32 mins ago





    sorry for that! and thanks, then shall I put the first question too so that it wouldn't be pointless !! :) @KM101
    – NANA
    32 mins ago











    up vote
    2
    down vote













    It is $$frac2^n^2cdot 2^3n2^nleft(1+frac12^nright)=frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$






    share|cite|improve this answer
























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      It is $$frac2^n^2cdot 2^3n2^nleft(1+frac12^nright)=frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$






      share|cite|improve this answer






















        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        It is $$frac2^n^2cdot 2^3n2^nleft(1+frac12^nright)=frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        It is $$frac2^n^2cdot 2^3n2^nleft(1+frac12^nright)=frac2^n^2+2n1+frac12^n$$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 48 mins ago









        Dr. Sonnhard Graubner

        71.2k32863




        71.2k32863




















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            HINT



            You conclusion is correct but that step is wrong



            $$lim_n to infty= dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1colorred=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1$$



            you could use that $2^n+1le 2^n+1$ and therefore



            $$dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1ge dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$



            Update after editing



            For $g(n)=2^n+1$ your method is absolutely correct.



            What about $f(n)=2^n^2+3n$ and $g(n)=3^n+1$?






            share|cite|improve this answer






















            • I have this question too! but couldn't find any idea how to start solving it, because of the 3 ! any hint ?? @gimusi
              – NANA
              21 mins ago






            • 1




              @NANA We could use $3^n+1le 4^n+1$.
              – gimusi
              4 mins ago














            up vote
            2
            down vote













            HINT



            You conclusion is correct but that step is wrong



            $$lim_n to infty= dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1colorred=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1$$



            you could use that $2^n+1le 2^n+1$ and therefore



            $$dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1ge dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$



            Update after editing



            For $g(n)=2^n+1$ your method is absolutely correct.



            What about $f(n)=2^n^2+3n$ and $g(n)=3^n+1$?






            share|cite|improve this answer






















            • I have this question too! but couldn't find any idea how to start solving it, because of the 3 ! any hint ?? @gimusi
              – NANA
              21 mins ago






            • 1




              @NANA We could use $3^n+1le 4^n+1$.
              – gimusi
              4 mins ago












            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            HINT



            You conclusion is correct but that step is wrong



            $$lim_n to infty= dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1colorred=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1$$



            you could use that $2^n+1le 2^n+1$ and therefore



            $$dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1ge dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$



            Update after editing



            For $g(n)=2^n+1$ your method is absolutely correct.



            What about $f(n)=2^n^2+3n$ and $g(n)=3^n+1$?






            share|cite|improve this answer














            HINT



            You conclusion is correct but that step is wrong



            $$lim_n to infty= dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1colorred=lim_n to infty 2^n^2+3n-n-1$$



            you could use that $2^n+1le 2^n+1$ and therefore



            $$dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1ge dfrac2^n^2+3n2^n+1$$



            Update after editing



            For $g(n)=2^n+1$ your method is absolutely correct.



            What about $f(n)=2^n^2+3n$ and $g(n)=3^n+1$?







            share|cite|improve this answer














            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer








            edited 31 mins ago

























            answered 50 mins ago









            gimusi

            79.3k73990




            79.3k73990











            • I have this question too! but couldn't find any idea how to start solving it, because of the 3 ! any hint ?? @gimusi
              – NANA
              21 mins ago






            • 1




              @NANA We could use $3^n+1le 4^n+1$.
              – gimusi
              4 mins ago
















            • I have this question too! but couldn't find any idea how to start solving it, because of the 3 ! any hint ?? @gimusi
              – NANA
              21 mins ago






            • 1




              @NANA We could use $3^n+1le 4^n+1$.
              – gimusi
              4 mins ago















            I have this question too! but couldn't find any idea how to start solving it, because of the 3 ! any hint ?? @gimusi
            – NANA
            21 mins ago




            I have this question too! but couldn't find any idea how to start solving it, because of the 3 ! any hint ?? @gimusi
            – NANA
            21 mins ago




            1




            1




            @NANA We could use $3^n+1le 4^n+1$.
            – gimusi
            4 mins ago




            @NANA We could use $3^n+1le 4^n+1$.
            – gimusi
            4 mins ago

















             

            draft saved


            draft discarded















































             


            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function ()
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2972235%2fwhich-function-grows-faster%23new-answer', 'question_page');

            );

            Post as a guest













































































            Comments

            Popular posts from this blog

            What does second last employer means? [closed]

            Installing NextGIS Connect into QGIS 3?

            One-line joke