Is this not a well-defined integral?

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If we consider: $int_a^bxdx$, where $a=sinx$, $b=cosx$.



How can we evaluate this particular integral, if $a$ and $b$ are both functions of $x$, which is the variable with respect to which we are integrating?










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    If we consider: $int_a^bxdx$, where $a=sinx$, $b=cosx$.



    How can we evaluate this particular integral, if $a$ and $b$ are both functions of $x$, which is the variable with respect to which we are integrating?










    share|cite|improve this question







    New contributor




    Julia Kim is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      3
      down vote

      favorite











      If we consider: $int_a^bxdx$, where $a=sinx$, $b=cosx$.



      How can we evaluate this particular integral, if $a$ and $b$ are both functions of $x$, which is the variable with respect to which we are integrating?










      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      Julia Kim is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      If we consider: $int_a^bxdx$, where $a=sinx$, $b=cosx$.



      How can we evaluate this particular integral, if $a$ and $b$ are both functions of $x$, which is the variable with respect to which we are integrating?







      calculus






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      Julia Kim is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked 40 mins ago









      Julia Kim

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          4 Answers
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          The variable inside the integral is a "dummy" in that it could be replaced by any other symbol. I think you could interpret $$int_sin x^cos x x , dx$$ as a sloppy way of writing, but having the same meaning as, $$int_sin x^cos x y , dy.$$






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            up vote
            1
            down vote













            Here is another interpretation.



            Formally if $bgeq a$ then $int_a^bxdx$ is a notation for $intmathbf1_(a,b](x)xdx$.



            Applying that here leads to: $$int_sin x^cos xxdx=intmathbf1_(sin x,cos x](x)xdx$$



            I do not dare to say that this is the correct way of interpreting, but it illustrates at least that your question is a good question.



            Personally I go for the interpretation of Umberto.






            share|cite|improve this answer





























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              Alternatively to Umberto P. you could also view it as:



              $int_A f(x) dx$ where $A$ is a set, for example an area or volume, that is further distorted by your function $f(x)$.



              In your case you would simply plug in your constraints: $A = a in mathbbR $ and for $f(x)$ you have of course: $f(x) = x$






              share|cite|improve this answer



























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Doesn't matter. Just your final solution will also be a function of x.



                Proceed the usual way: find the indefinite integral $$int xdx=fracx^22$$
                put limits: $a=sin(x)$ and $b=cos(x)$
                $$=fraccos^2x2-fracsin^2x2$$
                $$=fraccos(2x)2$$






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                  4 Answers
                  4






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes








                  4 Answers
                  4






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes









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                  oldest

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                  active

                  oldest

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                  up vote
                  6
                  down vote













                  The variable inside the integral is a "dummy" in that it could be replaced by any other symbol. I think you could interpret $$int_sin x^cos x x , dx$$ as a sloppy way of writing, but having the same meaning as, $$int_sin x^cos x y , dy.$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer
























                    up vote
                    6
                    down vote













                    The variable inside the integral is a "dummy" in that it could be replaced by any other symbol. I think you could interpret $$int_sin x^cos x x , dx$$ as a sloppy way of writing, but having the same meaning as, $$int_sin x^cos x y , dy.$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer






















                      up vote
                      6
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      6
                      down vote









                      The variable inside the integral is a "dummy" in that it could be replaced by any other symbol. I think you could interpret $$int_sin x^cos x x , dx$$ as a sloppy way of writing, but having the same meaning as, $$int_sin x^cos x y , dy.$$






                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      The variable inside the integral is a "dummy" in that it could be replaced by any other symbol. I think you could interpret $$int_sin x^cos x x , dx$$ as a sloppy way of writing, but having the same meaning as, $$int_sin x^cos x y , dy.$$







                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer










                      answered 38 mins ago









                      Umberto P.

                      36.5k12861




                      36.5k12861




















                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          Here is another interpretation.



                          Formally if $bgeq a$ then $int_a^bxdx$ is a notation for $intmathbf1_(a,b](x)xdx$.



                          Applying that here leads to: $$int_sin x^cos xxdx=intmathbf1_(sin x,cos x](x)xdx$$



                          I do not dare to say that this is the correct way of interpreting, but it illustrates at least that your question is a good question.



                          Personally I go for the interpretation of Umberto.






                          share|cite|improve this answer


























                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote













                            Here is another interpretation.



                            Formally if $bgeq a$ then $int_a^bxdx$ is a notation for $intmathbf1_(a,b](x)xdx$.



                            Applying that here leads to: $$int_sin x^cos xxdx=intmathbf1_(sin x,cos x](x)xdx$$



                            I do not dare to say that this is the correct way of interpreting, but it illustrates at least that your question is a good question.



                            Personally I go for the interpretation of Umberto.






                            share|cite|improve this answer
























                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              1
                              down vote









                              Here is another interpretation.



                              Formally if $bgeq a$ then $int_a^bxdx$ is a notation for $intmathbf1_(a,b](x)xdx$.



                              Applying that here leads to: $$int_sin x^cos xxdx=intmathbf1_(sin x,cos x](x)xdx$$



                              I do not dare to say that this is the correct way of interpreting, but it illustrates at least that your question is a good question.



                              Personally I go for the interpretation of Umberto.






                              share|cite|improve this answer














                              Here is another interpretation.



                              Formally if $bgeq a$ then $int_a^bxdx$ is a notation for $intmathbf1_(a,b](x)xdx$.



                              Applying that here leads to: $$int_sin x^cos xxdx=intmathbf1_(sin x,cos x](x)xdx$$



                              I do not dare to say that this is the correct way of interpreting, but it illustrates at least that your question is a good question.



                              Personally I go for the interpretation of Umberto.







                              share|cite|improve this answer














                              share|cite|improve this answer



                              share|cite|improve this answer








                              edited 25 mins ago

























                              answered 33 mins ago









                              drhab

                              92.1k542124




                              92.1k542124




















                                  up vote
                                  0
                                  down vote













                                  Alternatively to Umberto P. you could also view it as:



                                  $int_A f(x) dx$ where $A$ is a set, for example an area or volume, that is further distorted by your function $f(x)$.



                                  In your case you would simply plug in your constraints: $A = a in mathbbR $ and for $f(x)$ you have of course: $f(x) = x$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer
























                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote













                                    Alternatively to Umberto P. you could also view it as:



                                    $int_A f(x) dx$ where $A$ is a set, for example an area or volume, that is further distorted by your function $f(x)$.



                                    In your case you would simply plug in your constraints: $A = a in mathbbR $ and for $f(x)$ you have of course: $f(x) = x$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer






















                                      up vote
                                      0
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      0
                                      down vote









                                      Alternatively to Umberto P. you could also view it as:



                                      $int_A f(x) dx$ where $A$ is a set, for example an area or volume, that is further distorted by your function $f(x)$.



                                      In your case you would simply plug in your constraints: $A = a in mathbbR $ and for $f(x)$ you have of course: $f(x) = x$






                                      share|cite|improve this answer












                                      Alternatively to Umberto P. you could also view it as:



                                      $int_A f(x) dx$ where $A$ is a set, for example an area or volume, that is further distorted by your function $f(x)$.



                                      In your case you would simply plug in your constraints: $A = a in mathbbR $ and for $f(x)$ you have of course: $f(x) = x$







                                      share|cite|improve this answer












                                      share|cite|improve this answer



                                      share|cite|improve this answer










                                      answered 30 mins ago









                                      Imago

                                      1,2211919




                                      1,2211919




















                                          up vote
                                          0
                                          down vote













                                          Doesn't matter. Just your final solution will also be a function of x.



                                          Proceed the usual way: find the indefinite integral $$int xdx=fracx^22$$
                                          put limits: $a=sin(x)$ and $b=cos(x)$
                                          $$=fraccos^2x2-fracsin^2x2$$
                                          $$=fraccos(2x)2$$






                                          share|cite|improve this answer


























                                            up vote
                                            0
                                            down vote













                                            Doesn't matter. Just your final solution will also be a function of x.



                                            Proceed the usual way: find the indefinite integral $$int xdx=fracx^22$$
                                            put limits: $a=sin(x)$ and $b=cos(x)$
                                            $$=fraccos^2x2-fracsin^2x2$$
                                            $$=fraccos(2x)2$$






                                            share|cite|improve this answer
























                                              up vote
                                              0
                                              down vote










                                              up vote
                                              0
                                              down vote









                                              Doesn't matter. Just your final solution will also be a function of x.



                                              Proceed the usual way: find the indefinite integral $$int xdx=fracx^22$$
                                              put limits: $a=sin(x)$ and $b=cos(x)$
                                              $$=fraccos^2x2-fracsin^2x2$$
                                              $$=fraccos(2x)2$$






                                              share|cite|improve this answer














                                              Doesn't matter. Just your final solution will also be a function of x.



                                              Proceed the usual way: find the indefinite integral $$int xdx=fracx^22$$
                                              put limits: $a=sin(x)$ and $b=cos(x)$
                                              $$=fraccos^2x2-fracsin^2x2$$
                                              $$=fraccos(2x)2$$







                                              share|cite|improve this answer














                                              share|cite|improve this answer



                                              share|cite|improve this answer








                                              edited 7 mins ago

























                                              answered 35 mins ago









                                              omega

                                              1,3472918




                                              1,3472918




















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