How to estimate the analog bandwidth?

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2
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I have created the low cost oscilloscope and need to estimate the analog bandwidth.



I do not have any specialized equipment and just trying to estimate it by watching the response to the square signal.



Here is the 0.5MHz square wave signal:
enter image description here



I think I can estimate is as 6-8MHz. Am I right?










share|improve this question





















  • You might want to tell us about your thought process to verify it. And share some measurements. Rise time measure, rise time of the actual square wave etc.
    – PlasmaHH
    1 hour ago










  • I think it's less, assuming your input is really a square wave. Which btw I would verify using a better scope connected at the same time as your device.
    – Dmitry Grigoryev
    1 hour ago










  • The problem is that my front end opamp has a slew rate of 20V/us and it limits the rise time . I do not have a decent sine wave generator to measure it properly.
    – P__J__
    1 hour ago















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I have created the low cost oscilloscope and need to estimate the analog bandwidth.



I do not have any specialized equipment and just trying to estimate it by watching the response to the square signal.



Here is the 0.5MHz square wave signal:
enter image description here



I think I can estimate is as 6-8MHz. Am I right?










share|improve this question





















  • You might want to tell us about your thought process to verify it. And share some measurements. Rise time measure, rise time of the actual square wave etc.
    – PlasmaHH
    1 hour ago










  • I think it's less, assuming your input is really a square wave. Which btw I would verify using a better scope connected at the same time as your device.
    – Dmitry Grigoryev
    1 hour ago










  • The problem is that my front end opamp has a slew rate of 20V/us and it limits the rise time . I do not have a decent sine wave generator to measure it properly.
    – P__J__
    1 hour ago













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I have created the low cost oscilloscope and need to estimate the analog bandwidth.



I do not have any specialized equipment and just trying to estimate it by watching the response to the square signal.



Here is the 0.5MHz square wave signal:
enter image description here



I think I can estimate is as 6-8MHz. Am I right?










share|improve this question













I have created the low cost oscilloscope and need to estimate the analog bandwidth.



I do not have any specialized equipment and just trying to estimate it by watching the response to the square signal.



Here is the 0.5MHz square wave signal:
enter image description here



I think I can estimate is as 6-8MHz. Am I right?







op-amp bandwidth






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked 1 hour ago









P__J__

1,075313




1,075313











  • You might want to tell us about your thought process to verify it. And share some measurements. Rise time measure, rise time of the actual square wave etc.
    – PlasmaHH
    1 hour ago










  • I think it's less, assuming your input is really a square wave. Which btw I would verify using a better scope connected at the same time as your device.
    – Dmitry Grigoryev
    1 hour ago










  • The problem is that my front end opamp has a slew rate of 20V/us and it limits the rise time . I do not have a decent sine wave generator to measure it properly.
    – P__J__
    1 hour ago

















  • You might want to tell us about your thought process to verify it. And share some measurements. Rise time measure, rise time of the actual square wave etc.
    – PlasmaHH
    1 hour ago










  • I think it's less, assuming your input is really a square wave. Which btw I would verify using a better scope connected at the same time as your device.
    – Dmitry Grigoryev
    1 hour ago










  • The problem is that my front end opamp has a slew rate of 20V/us and it limits the rise time . I do not have a decent sine wave generator to measure it properly.
    – P__J__
    1 hour ago
















You might want to tell us about your thought process to verify it. And share some measurements. Rise time measure, rise time of the actual square wave etc.
– PlasmaHH
1 hour ago




You might want to tell us about your thought process to verify it. And share some measurements. Rise time measure, rise time of the actual square wave etc.
– PlasmaHH
1 hour ago












I think it's less, assuming your input is really a square wave. Which btw I would verify using a better scope connected at the same time as your device.
– Dmitry Grigoryev
1 hour ago




I think it's less, assuming your input is really a square wave. Which btw I would verify using a better scope connected at the same time as your device.
– Dmitry Grigoryev
1 hour ago












The problem is that my front end opamp has a slew rate of 20V/us and it limits the rise time . I do not have a decent sine wave generator to measure it properly.
– P__J__
1 hour ago





The problem is that my front end opamp has a slew rate of 20V/us and it limits the rise time . I do not have a decent sine wave generator to measure it properly.
– P__J__
1 hour ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote













If your scope's input amplifier has a frequency response of a first-order RC-filter, you can roughly estimate the bandwidth from the rise time:



$$BW ≈ 0.35 / t_R$$



Of course, this only applies when you're sure that the observed rise time is due to your scope delaying the signal which originally is (close to) an ideal square wave.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    It's very hard to say whether your estimation is right without knowing more about the system and the input signal. Looking at the rise and fall times it seems reasonable by eye, but if you want a good estimation of bandwidth, it makes much more sense to use a sinusoid waveform rather than a square one. With the square input your effectively checking the slew rate, but you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope.



    By sweeping the frequency of a sine input, you should be able to monitor the frequency at which the displayed amplitude drops by 3dB (voltage amplitude becomes $1/sqrt2$ ), which will give your -3dB corner frequency. You will also be able to measure the rolloff if you're so inclined, this will depend on how you have designed the input stage of your scope.



    You say you have no specialized equipment, so assuming you don't have a sinusoid function generator, I would suggest building something like a Wien Bridge Oscillator. This will give you a neat sinusoid source, with only a few components. By changing the resistor values, you can get different frequencies for your sweep. If you don't have a small low voltage bulb, there are other designs which don't need it (you lose a bit of sine linearity though).



    Hope this was somewhat useful!






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.













    • 2




      "you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope" - wouldn't that also be the case with a sine generator?
      – Dmitry Grigoryev
      1 hour ago










    • @DmitryGrigoryev In theory yes, but by building the wien bridge osc with a fairly high speed amp, you can more or less guarantee that the source isn't slew-rate/bandwidth limited, so you're just measuring the limitations of the frontend. It's a bit rough for sure, but with no bench equipment it's not a bad solution. Edit: plus seeing that P__J__ used a 20V/us amp in the frontend, that makes it easier to know how fast the oscillator amp should be. By picking something with at least 40V/us slew rate, that should cover it.
      – Matt S.
      1 hour ago











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    3
    down vote













    If your scope's input amplifier has a frequency response of a first-order RC-filter, you can roughly estimate the bandwidth from the rise time:



    $$BW ≈ 0.35 / t_R$$



    Of course, this only applies when you're sure that the observed rise time is due to your scope delaying the signal which originally is (close to) an ideal square wave.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      3
      down vote













      If your scope's input amplifier has a frequency response of a first-order RC-filter, you can roughly estimate the bandwidth from the rise time:



      $$BW ≈ 0.35 / t_R$$



      Of course, this only applies when you're sure that the observed rise time is due to your scope delaying the signal which originally is (close to) an ideal square wave.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        3
        down vote










        up vote
        3
        down vote









        If your scope's input amplifier has a frequency response of a first-order RC-filter, you can roughly estimate the bandwidth from the rise time:



        $$BW ≈ 0.35 / t_R$$



        Of course, this only applies when you're sure that the observed rise time is due to your scope delaying the signal which originally is (close to) an ideal square wave.






        share|improve this answer












        If your scope's input amplifier has a frequency response of a first-order RC-filter, you can roughly estimate the bandwidth from the rise time:



        $$BW ≈ 0.35 / t_R$$



        Of course, this only applies when you're sure that the observed rise time is due to your scope delaying the signal which originally is (close to) an ideal square wave.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 53 mins ago









        Dmitry Grigoryev

        16.9k22771




        16.9k22771






















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            It's very hard to say whether your estimation is right without knowing more about the system and the input signal. Looking at the rise and fall times it seems reasonable by eye, but if you want a good estimation of bandwidth, it makes much more sense to use a sinusoid waveform rather than a square one. With the square input your effectively checking the slew rate, but you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope.



            By sweeping the frequency of a sine input, you should be able to monitor the frequency at which the displayed amplitude drops by 3dB (voltage amplitude becomes $1/sqrt2$ ), which will give your -3dB corner frequency. You will also be able to measure the rolloff if you're so inclined, this will depend on how you have designed the input stage of your scope.



            You say you have no specialized equipment, so assuming you don't have a sinusoid function generator, I would suggest building something like a Wien Bridge Oscillator. This will give you a neat sinusoid source, with only a few components. By changing the resistor values, you can get different frequencies for your sweep. If you don't have a small low voltage bulb, there are other designs which don't need it (you lose a bit of sine linearity though).



            Hope this was somewhat useful!






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.













            • 2




              "you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope" - wouldn't that also be the case with a sine generator?
              – Dmitry Grigoryev
              1 hour ago










            • @DmitryGrigoryev In theory yes, but by building the wien bridge osc with a fairly high speed amp, you can more or less guarantee that the source isn't slew-rate/bandwidth limited, so you're just measuring the limitations of the frontend. It's a bit rough for sure, but with no bench equipment it's not a bad solution. Edit: plus seeing that P__J__ used a 20V/us amp in the frontend, that makes it easier to know how fast the oscillator amp should be. By picking something with at least 40V/us slew rate, that should cover it.
              – Matt S.
              1 hour ago















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            It's very hard to say whether your estimation is right without knowing more about the system and the input signal. Looking at the rise and fall times it seems reasonable by eye, but if you want a good estimation of bandwidth, it makes much more sense to use a sinusoid waveform rather than a square one. With the square input your effectively checking the slew rate, but you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope.



            By sweeping the frequency of a sine input, you should be able to monitor the frequency at which the displayed amplitude drops by 3dB (voltage amplitude becomes $1/sqrt2$ ), which will give your -3dB corner frequency. You will also be able to measure the rolloff if you're so inclined, this will depend on how you have designed the input stage of your scope.



            You say you have no specialized equipment, so assuming you don't have a sinusoid function generator, I would suggest building something like a Wien Bridge Oscillator. This will give you a neat sinusoid source, with only a few components. By changing the resistor values, you can get different frequencies for your sweep. If you don't have a small low voltage bulb, there are other designs which don't need it (you lose a bit of sine linearity though).



            Hope this was somewhat useful!






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.













            • 2




              "you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope" - wouldn't that also be the case with a sine generator?
              – Dmitry Grigoryev
              1 hour ago










            • @DmitryGrigoryev In theory yes, but by building the wien bridge osc with a fairly high speed amp, you can more or less guarantee that the source isn't slew-rate/bandwidth limited, so you're just measuring the limitations of the frontend. It's a bit rough for sure, but with no bench equipment it's not a bad solution. Edit: plus seeing that P__J__ used a 20V/us amp in the frontend, that makes it easier to know how fast the oscillator amp should be. By picking something with at least 40V/us slew rate, that should cover it.
              – Matt S.
              1 hour ago













            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            It's very hard to say whether your estimation is right without knowing more about the system and the input signal. Looking at the rise and fall times it seems reasonable by eye, but if you want a good estimation of bandwidth, it makes much more sense to use a sinusoid waveform rather than a square one. With the square input your effectively checking the slew rate, but you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope.



            By sweeping the frequency of a sine input, you should be able to monitor the frequency at which the displayed amplitude drops by 3dB (voltage amplitude becomes $1/sqrt2$ ), which will give your -3dB corner frequency. You will also be able to measure the rolloff if you're so inclined, this will depend on how you have designed the input stage of your scope.



            You say you have no specialized equipment, so assuming you don't have a sinusoid function generator, I would suggest building something like a Wien Bridge Oscillator. This will give you a neat sinusoid source, with only a few components. By changing the resistor values, you can get different frequencies for your sweep. If you don't have a small low voltage bulb, there are other designs which don't need it (you lose a bit of sine linearity though).



            Hope this was somewhat useful!






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            It's very hard to say whether your estimation is right without knowing more about the system and the input signal. Looking at the rise and fall times it seems reasonable by eye, but if you want a good estimation of bandwidth, it makes much more sense to use a sinusoid waveform rather than a square one. With the square input your effectively checking the slew rate, but you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope.



            By sweeping the frequency of a sine input, you should be able to monitor the frequency at which the displayed amplitude drops by 3dB (voltage amplitude becomes $1/sqrt2$ ), which will give your -3dB corner frequency. You will also be able to measure the rolloff if you're so inclined, this will depend on how you have designed the input stage of your scope.



            You say you have no specialized equipment, so assuming you don't have a sinusoid function generator, I would suggest building something like a Wien Bridge Oscillator. This will give you a neat sinusoid source, with only a few components. By changing the resistor values, you can get different frequencies for your sweep. If you don't have a small low voltage bulb, there are other designs which don't need it (you lose a bit of sine linearity though).



            Hope this was somewhat useful!







            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer






            New contributor




            Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.









            answered 1 hour ago









            Matt S.

            212




            212




            New contributor




            Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.





            New contributor





            Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            Matt S. is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.







            • 2




              "you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope" - wouldn't that also be the case with a sine generator?
              – Dmitry Grigoryev
              1 hour ago










            • @DmitryGrigoryev In theory yes, but by building the wien bridge osc with a fairly high speed amp, you can more or less guarantee that the source isn't slew-rate/bandwidth limited, so you're just measuring the limitations of the frontend. It's a bit rough for sure, but with no bench equipment it's not a bad solution. Edit: plus seeing that P__J__ used a 20V/us amp in the frontend, that makes it easier to know how fast the oscillator amp should be. By picking something with at least 40V/us slew rate, that should cover it.
              – Matt S.
              1 hour ago













            • 2




              "you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope" - wouldn't that also be the case with a sine generator?
              – Dmitry Grigoryev
              1 hour ago










            • @DmitryGrigoryev In theory yes, but by building the wien bridge osc with a fairly high speed amp, you can more or less guarantee that the source isn't slew-rate/bandwidth limited, so you're just measuring the limitations of the frontend. It's a bit rough for sure, but with no bench equipment it's not a bad solution. Edit: plus seeing that P__J__ used a 20V/us amp in the frontend, that makes it easier to know how fast the oscillator amp should be. By picking something with at least 40V/us slew rate, that should cover it.
              – Matt S.
              1 hour ago








            2




            2




            "you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope" - wouldn't that also be the case with a sine generator?
            – Dmitry Grigoryev
            1 hour ago




            "you can't be sure how much of the slew rate limiting is happening because of your source and how much is happening because of the scope" - wouldn't that also be the case with a sine generator?
            – Dmitry Grigoryev
            1 hour ago












            @DmitryGrigoryev In theory yes, but by building the wien bridge osc with a fairly high speed amp, you can more or less guarantee that the source isn't slew-rate/bandwidth limited, so you're just measuring the limitations of the frontend. It's a bit rough for sure, but with no bench equipment it's not a bad solution. Edit: plus seeing that P__J__ used a 20V/us amp in the frontend, that makes it easier to know how fast the oscillator amp should be. By picking something with at least 40V/us slew rate, that should cover it.
            – Matt S.
            1 hour ago





            @DmitryGrigoryev In theory yes, but by building the wien bridge osc with a fairly high speed amp, you can more or less guarantee that the source isn't slew-rate/bandwidth limited, so you're just measuring the limitations of the frontend. It's a bit rough for sure, but with no bench equipment it's not a bad solution. Edit: plus seeing that P__J__ used a 20V/us amp in the frontend, that makes it easier to know how fast the oscillator amp should be. By picking something with at least 40V/us slew rate, that should cover it.
            – Matt S.
            1 hour ago


















             

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