CAT5 for telephony

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I wish to extend my incoming telephone connection using CAT5 as I've heard it could provide better performance than standard single stranded telephone wire over long distances.



There are only two wires in the phone wire, do I just connect these to any two wires in the CAT 5 cable, or do I need to treat the twisted pairs in the CAT5 as a single wire - ie connect both blue+striped blue to one wire, and green+striped green to the other wire.



In short, to get the best out of the CAT5 cable do I need to take the twisted pairs into account, if so how?










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  • 3




    The telephone company runs the connection to your house over many miles of cable with substantially lower grade than CAT5. As long as your existing indoor wiring isn't any worse, switching those last few feet inside your house to CAT5 isn't going to make any difference.
    – brhans
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    @brhans Makes me think of gold plated fuses and very expensive mains cables for audiophiles.
    – winny
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    the incoming phone line is a twisted pair .... just keep the twisted pair going all the way to your phone ..... do not connect separate untwisted wires
    – jsotola
    28 mins ago















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I wish to extend my incoming telephone connection using CAT5 as I've heard it could provide better performance than standard single stranded telephone wire over long distances.



There are only two wires in the phone wire, do I just connect these to any two wires in the CAT 5 cable, or do I need to treat the twisted pairs in the CAT5 as a single wire - ie connect both blue+striped blue to one wire, and green+striped green to the other wire.



In short, to get the best out of the CAT5 cable do I need to take the twisted pairs into account, if so how?










share|improve this question







New contributor




userSteve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 3




    The telephone company runs the connection to your house over many miles of cable with substantially lower grade than CAT5. As long as your existing indoor wiring isn't any worse, switching those last few feet inside your house to CAT5 isn't going to make any difference.
    – brhans
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    @brhans Makes me think of gold plated fuses and very expensive mains cables for audiophiles.
    – winny
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    the incoming phone line is a twisted pair .... just keep the twisted pair going all the way to your phone ..... do not connect separate untwisted wires
    – jsotola
    28 mins ago













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I wish to extend my incoming telephone connection using CAT5 as I've heard it could provide better performance than standard single stranded telephone wire over long distances.



There are only two wires in the phone wire, do I just connect these to any two wires in the CAT 5 cable, or do I need to treat the twisted pairs in the CAT5 as a single wire - ie connect both blue+striped blue to one wire, and green+striped green to the other wire.



In short, to get the best out of the CAT5 cable do I need to take the twisted pairs into account, if so how?










share|improve this question







New contributor




userSteve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I wish to extend my incoming telephone connection using CAT5 as I've heard it could provide better performance than standard single stranded telephone wire over long distances.



There are only two wires in the phone wire, do I just connect these to any two wires in the CAT 5 cable, or do I need to treat the twisted pairs in the CAT5 as a single wire - ie connect both blue+striped blue to one wire, and green+striped green to the other wire.



In short, to get the best out of the CAT5 cable do I need to take the twisted pairs into account, if so how?







ethernet wiring telephone twisted-pair






share|improve this question







New contributor




userSteve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




userSteve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






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asked 2 hours ago









userSteve

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userSteve is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • 3




    The telephone company runs the connection to your house over many miles of cable with substantially lower grade than CAT5. As long as your existing indoor wiring isn't any worse, switching those last few feet inside your house to CAT5 isn't going to make any difference.
    – brhans
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    @brhans Makes me think of gold plated fuses and very expensive mains cables for audiophiles.
    – winny
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    the incoming phone line is a twisted pair .... just keep the twisted pair going all the way to your phone ..... do not connect separate untwisted wires
    – jsotola
    28 mins ago













  • 3




    The telephone company runs the connection to your house over many miles of cable with substantially lower grade than CAT5. As long as your existing indoor wiring isn't any worse, switching those last few feet inside your house to CAT5 isn't going to make any difference.
    – brhans
    2 hours ago







  • 1




    @brhans Makes me think of gold plated fuses and very expensive mains cables for audiophiles.
    – winny
    1 hour ago






  • 1




    the incoming phone line is a twisted pair .... just keep the twisted pair going all the way to your phone ..... do not connect separate untwisted wires
    – jsotola
    28 mins ago








3




3




The telephone company runs the connection to your house over many miles of cable with substantially lower grade than CAT5. As long as your existing indoor wiring isn't any worse, switching those last few feet inside your house to CAT5 isn't going to make any difference.
– brhans
2 hours ago





The telephone company runs the connection to your house over many miles of cable with substantially lower grade than CAT5. As long as your existing indoor wiring isn't any worse, switching those last few feet inside your house to CAT5 isn't going to make any difference.
– brhans
2 hours ago





1




1




@brhans Makes me think of gold plated fuses and very expensive mains cables for audiophiles.
– winny
1 hour ago




@brhans Makes me think of gold plated fuses and very expensive mains cables for audiophiles.
– winny
1 hour ago




1




1




the incoming phone line is a twisted pair .... just keep the twisted pair going all the way to your phone ..... do not connect separate untwisted wires
– jsotola
28 mins ago





the incoming phone line is a twisted pair .... just keep the twisted pair going all the way to your phone ..... do not connect separate untwisted wires
– jsotola
28 mins ago











4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote













In the US (and pretty much everywhere else, though I won't claim to know how things are done in very rural or poor countries), the telephone cable plant (the run from your home to the central office) is twisted pair, not "single stranded". It's just not as tightly controlled in spec as Cat 5.



You need to connect the two wires of the incoming pair to the two wires of a pair in your cable.



The incoming cable probably has two pairs to allow you to have two phone lines in your home. In this case, you should probably connect both pairs to your incoming wiring to avoid confusing a future installer when somebody wants to add a second line (not that that is super likely in the cell phone age).



As other answers have mentioned, 10 or 100 Mbps Ethernet leaves two free pairs in a cat 5 cable, specifically to allow for connecting voice circuits.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    CAT5 cable has four separate twisted pairs. Use the two wires in one of those pairs for your telephone connection.



    10/100 base T Ethernet uses the green and orange pairs, specifically so that you can still use the blue and brown pairs for telephones.






    share|improve this answer




















    • Just to be clear, are you saying use only two wires (from the same pair), to connect to the two telephone wires, or are you saying use two pairs (eg the blue pair and the brown pair).
      – userSteve
      2 hours ago










    • I really don't know how to say "the two wires in one of those pairs" any more clearly. Do NOT use two pairs. (You could have one phone connected to the blue pair, and a separate telephone connected to the brown pair, however.)
      – Dave Tweed♦
      1 hour ago


















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    A CAT5 cable has 4 twisted pairs. You will want to use 1 pair of wires per phone line. The standard arrangement is the blue pair is the first phone line.



    Assuming the wiring your connecting to is the standard Green/Red/Yellow/Black used in the US, and that it's connected correctly, connect the existing Red wire to the Blue with White wire, and Green to the White with Blue.



    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The twist in twisted pair helps reduce EMI and crosstalk for differential signals on that pair. If you use both wires in a pair as a single parallel line you lose the benefit of the twist and defeat your own purpose. (e.g Blue&Blue/White tied to red, Brown&Brown/White tied to green).



      Use Blue and Blue/White as line one. Brown and Brown/White as line two.



      You can still run 10/100 ethernet or two other lines over the orange and green pairs.






      share|improve this answer




















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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        3
        down vote













        In the US (and pretty much everywhere else, though I won't claim to know how things are done in very rural or poor countries), the telephone cable plant (the run from your home to the central office) is twisted pair, not "single stranded". It's just not as tightly controlled in spec as Cat 5.



        You need to connect the two wires of the incoming pair to the two wires of a pair in your cable.



        The incoming cable probably has two pairs to allow you to have two phone lines in your home. In this case, you should probably connect both pairs to your incoming wiring to avoid confusing a future installer when somebody wants to add a second line (not that that is super likely in the cell phone age).



        As other answers have mentioned, 10 or 100 Mbps Ethernet leaves two free pairs in a cat 5 cable, specifically to allow for connecting voice circuits.






        share|improve this answer
























          up vote
          3
          down vote













          In the US (and pretty much everywhere else, though I won't claim to know how things are done in very rural or poor countries), the telephone cable plant (the run from your home to the central office) is twisted pair, not "single stranded". It's just not as tightly controlled in spec as Cat 5.



          You need to connect the two wires of the incoming pair to the two wires of a pair in your cable.



          The incoming cable probably has two pairs to allow you to have two phone lines in your home. In this case, you should probably connect both pairs to your incoming wiring to avoid confusing a future installer when somebody wants to add a second line (not that that is super likely in the cell phone age).



          As other answers have mentioned, 10 or 100 Mbps Ethernet leaves two free pairs in a cat 5 cable, specifically to allow for connecting voice circuits.






          share|improve this answer






















            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            In the US (and pretty much everywhere else, though I won't claim to know how things are done in very rural or poor countries), the telephone cable plant (the run from your home to the central office) is twisted pair, not "single stranded". It's just not as tightly controlled in spec as Cat 5.



            You need to connect the two wires of the incoming pair to the two wires of a pair in your cable.



            The incoming cable probably has two pairs to allow you to have two phone lines in your home. In this case, you should probably connect both pairs to your incoming wiring to avoid confusing a future installer when somebody wants to add a second line (not that that is super likely in the cell phone age).



            As other answers have mentioned, 10 or 100 Mbps Ethernet leaves two free pairs in a cat 5 cable, specifically to allow for connecting voice circuits.






            share|improve this answer












            In the US (and pretty much everywhere else, though I won't claim to know how things are done in very rural or poor countries), the telephone cable plant (the run from your home to the central office) is twisted pair, not "single stranded". It's just not as tightly controlled in spec as Cat 5.



            You need to connect the two wires of the incoming pair to the two wires of a pair in your cable.



            The incoming cable probably has two pairs to allow you to have two phone lines in your home. In this case, you should probably connect both pairs to your incoming wiring to avoid confusing a future installer when somebody wants to add a second line (not that that is super likely in the cell phone age).



            As other answers have mentioned, 10 or 100 Mbps Ethernet leaves two free pairs in a cat 5 cable, specifically to allow for connecting voice circuits.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 1 hour ago









            The Photon

            80.3k394190




            80.3k394190






















                up vote
                2
                down vote













                CAT5 cable has four separate twisted pairs. Use the two wires in one of those pairs for your telephone connection.



                10/100 base T Ethernet uses the green and orange pairs, specifically so that you can still use the blue and brown pairs for telephones.






                share|improve this answer




















                • Just to be clear, are you saying use only two wires (from the same pair), to connect to the two telephone wires, or are you saying use two pairs (eg the blue pair and the brown pair).
                  – userSteve
                  2 hours ago










                • I really don't know how to say "the two wires in one of those pairs" any more clearly. Do NOT use two pairs. (You could have one phone connected to the blue pair, and a separate telephone connected to the brown pair, however.)
                  – Dave Tweed♦
                  1 hour ago















                up vote
                2
                down vote













                CAT5 cable has four separate twisted pairs. Use the two wires in one of those pairs for your telephone connection.



                10/100 base T Ethernet uses the green and orange pairs, specifically so that you can still use the blue and brown pairs for telephones.






                share|improve this answer




















                • Just to be clear, are you saying use only two wires (from the same pair), to connect to the two telephone wires, or are you saying use two pairs (eg the blue pair and the brown pair).
                  – userSteve
                  2 hours ago










                • I really don't know how to say "the two wires in one of those pairs" any more clearly. Do NOT use two pairs. (You could have one phone connected to the blue pair, and a separate telephone connected to the brown pair, however.)
                  – Dave Tweed♦
                  1 hour ago













                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                CAT5 cable has four separate twisted pairs. Use the two wires in one of those pairs for your telephone connection.



                10/100 base T Ethernet uses the green and orange pairs, specifically so that you can still use the blue and brown pairs for telephones.






                share|improve this answer












                CAT5 cable has four separate twisted pairs. Use the two wires in one of those pairs for your telephone connection.



                10/100 base T Ethernet uses the green and orange pairs, specifically so that you can still use the blue and brown pairs for telephones.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 2 hours ago









                Dave Tweed♦

                111k9132240




                111k9132240











                • Just to be clear, are you saying use only two wires (from the same pair), to connect to the two telephone wires, or are you saying use two pairs (eg the blue pair and the brown pair).
                  – userSteve
                  2 hours ago










                • I really don't know how to say "the two wires in one of those pairs" any more clearly. Do NOT use two pairs. (You could have one phone connected to the blue pair, and a separate telephone connected to the brown pair, however.)
                  – Dave Tweed♦
                  1 hour ago

















                • Just to be clear, are you saying use only two wires (from the same pair), to connect to the two telephone wires, or are you saying use two pairs (eg the blue pair and the brown pair).
                  – userSteve
                  2 hours ago










                • I really don't know how to say "the two wires in one of those pairs" any more clearly. Do NOT use two pairs. (You could have one phone connected to the blue pair, and a separate telephone connected to the brown pair, however.)
                  – Dave Tweed♦
                  1 hour ago
















                Just to be clear, are you saying use only two wires (from the same pair), to connect to the two telephone wires, or are you saying use two pairs (eg the blue pair and the brown pair).
                – userSteve
                2 hours ago




                Just to be clear, are you saying use only two wires (from the same pair), to connect to the two telephone wires, or are you saying use two pairs (eg the blue pair and the brown pair).
                – userSteve
                2 hours ago












                I really don't know how to say "the two wires in one of those pairs" any more clearly. Do NOT use two pairs. (You could have one phone connected to the blue pair, and a separate telephone connected to the brown pair, however.)
                – Dave Tweed♦
                1 hour ago





                I really don't know how to say "the two wires in one of those pairs" any more clearly. Do NOT use two pairs. (You could have one phone connected to the blue pair, and a separate telephone connected to the brown pair, however.)
                – Dave Tweed♦
                1 hour ago











                up vote
                0
                down vote













                A CAT5 cable has 4 twisted pairs. You will want to use 1 pair of wires per phone line. The standard arrangement is the blue pair is the first phone line.



                Assuming the wiring your connecting to is the standard Green/Red/Yellow/Black used in the US, and that it's connected correctly, connect the existing Red wire to the Blue with White wire, and Green to the White with Blue.



                enter image description here






                share|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote













                  A CAT5 cable has 4 twisted pairs. You will want to use 1 pair of wires per phone line. The standard arrangement is the blue pair is the first phone line.



                  Assuming the wiring your connecting to is the standard Green/Red/Yellow/Black used in the US, and that it's connected correctly, connect the existing Red wire to the Blue with White wire, and Green to the White with Blue.



                  enter image description here






                  share|improve this answer






















                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    A CAT5 cable has 4 twisted pairs. You will want to use 1 pair of wires per phone line. The standard arrangement is the blue pair is the first phone line.



                    Assuming the wiring your connecting to is the standard Green/Red/Yellow/Black used in the US, and that it's connected correctly, connect the existing Red wire to the Blue with White wire, and Green to the White with Blue.



                    enter image description here






                    share|improve this answer












                    A CAT5 cable has 4 twisted pairs. You will want to use 1 pair of wires per phone line. The standard arrangement is the blue pair is the first phone line.



                    Assuming the wiring your connecting to is the standard Green/Red/Yellow/Black used in the US, and that it's connected correctly, connect the existing Red wire to the Blue with White wire, and Green to the White with Blue.



                    enter image description here







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered 2 hours ago









                    longneck

                    1536




                    1536




















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        The twist in twisted pair helps reduce EMI and crosstalk for differential signals on that pair. If you use both wires in a pair as a single parallel line you lose the benefit of the twist and defeat your own purpose. (e.g Blue&Blue/White tied to red, Brown&Brown/White tied to green).



                        Use Blue and Blue/White as line one. Brown and Brown/White as line two.



                        You can still run 10/100 ethernet or two other lines over the orange and green pairs.






                        share|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          The twist in twisted pair helps reduce EMI and crosstalk for differential signals on that pair. If you use both wires in a pair as a single parallel line you lose the benefit of the twist and defeat your own purpose. (e.g Blue&Blue/White tied to red, Brown&Brown/White tied to green).



                          Use Blue and Blue/White as line one. Brown and Brown/White as line two.



                          You can still run 10/100 ethernet or two other lines over the orange and green pairs.






                          share|improve this answer






















                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            The twist in twisted pair helps reduce EMI and crosstalk for differential signals on that pair. If you use both wires in a pair as a single parallel line you lose the benefit of the twist and defeat your own purpose. (e.g Blue&Blue/White tied to red, Brown&Brown/White tied to green).



                            Use Blue and Blue/White as line one. Brown and Brown/White as line two.



                            You can still run 10/100 ethernet or two other lines over the orange and green pairs.






                            share|improve this answer












                            The twist in twisted pair helps reduce EMI and crosstalk for differential signals on that pair. If you use both wires in a pair as a single parallel line you lose the benefit of the twist and defeat your own purpose. (e.g Blue&Blue/White tied to red, Brown&Brown/White tied to green).



                            Use Blue and Blue/White as line one. Brown and Brown/White as line two.



                            You can still run 10/100 ethernet or two other lines over the orange and green pairs.







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 1 hour ago









                            Phil C

                            9361117




                            9361117




















                                userSteve is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









                                 

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