Finding an Expression as an Elementary Function for a Power Series

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Consider $$h(z)=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(z-2)^nn.$$
I wish to find an expression for $h$ as an elementary function.




This question has me stumped. I considered another function, $$f(z)=sum_n=1^infty n(z-2)^n.$$ This is much easier to express as an elementary function, as
$$f(z)=sum_n=1^infty n(z-2)^n=(z-2)fracddzsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n=fracz+3(z+2)^2.$$ But for the function $h$, I cannot see a similar technique or a manipulation to yield such a function.



I would really appreciate a hint.










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  • 1




    Hint: See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm#Power_series
    – gammatester
    46 mins ago










  • Thank you for the hint, I had not considered this. Despite this, I still can't yield an answer. I'm open to additional help if you are willing.
    – JulianAngussmith
    33 mins ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite













Consider $$h(z)=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(z-2)^nn.$$
I wish to find an expression for $h$ as an elementary function.




This question has me stumped. I considered another function, $$f(z)=sum_n=1^infty n(z-2)^n.$$ This is much easier to express as an elementary function, as
$$f(z)=sum_n=1^infty n(z-2)^n=(z-2)fracddzsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n=fracz+3(z+2)^2.$$ But for the function $h$, I cannot see a similar technique or a manipulation to yield such a function.



I would really appreciate a hint.










share|cite|improve this question

















  • 1




    Hint: See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm#Power_series
    – gammatester
    46 mins ago










  • Thank you for the hint, I had not considered this. Despite this, I still can't yield an answer. I'm open to additional help if you are willing.
    – JulianAngussmith
    33 mins ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Consider $$h(z)=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(z-2)^nn.$$
I wish to find an expression for $h$ as an elementary function.




This question has me stumped. I considered another function, $$f(z)=sum_n=1^infty n(z-2)^n.$$ This is much easier to express as an elementary function, as
$$f(z)=sum_n=1^infty n(z-2)^n=(z-2)fracddzsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n=fracz+3(z+2)^2.$$ But for the function $h$, I cannot see a similar technique or a manipulation to yield such a function.



I would really appreciate a hint.










share|cite|improve this question














Consider $$h(z)=sum_n=1^inftyfrac(z-2)^nn.$$
I wish to find an expression for $h$ as an elementary function.




This question has me stumped. I considered another function, $$f(z)=sum_n=1^infty n(z-2)^n.$$ This is much easier to express as an elementary function, as
$$f(z)=sum_n=1^infty n(z-2)^n=(z-2)fracddzsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n=fracz+3(z+2)^2.$$ But for the function $h$, I cannot see a similar technique or a manipulation to yield such a function.



I would really appreciate a hint.







complex-analysis proof-verification power-series






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asked 52 mins ago









JulianAngussmith

314




314







  • 1




    Hint: See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm#Power_series
    – gammatester
    46 mins ago










  • Thank you for the hint, I had not considered this. Despite this, I still can't yield an answer. I'm open to additional help if you are willing.
    – JulianAngussmith
    33 mins ago












  • 1




    Hint: See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm#Power_series
    – gammatester
    46 mins ago










  • Thank you for the hint, I had not considered this. Despite this, I still can't yield an answer. I'm open to additional help if you are willing.
    – JulianAngussmith
    33 mins ago







1




1




Hint: See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm#Power_series
– gammatester
46 mins ago




Hint: See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm#Power_series
– gammatester
46 mins ago












Thank you for the hint, I had not considered this. Despite this, I still can't yield an answer. I'm open to additional help if you are willing.
– JulianAngussmith
33 mins ago




Thank you for the hint, I had not considered this. Despite this, I still can't yield an answer. I'm open to additional help if you are willing.
– JulianAngussmith
33 mins ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote













Hint:



Instead of looking at $h$, first try to calculate what $$fracpartial hpartial z$$ would be.






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Taking the convergent part of this sum and making



    $$
    y = z-2
    $$



    we have



    $$
    h(y) = sum_k=1^inftyfracy^kk = intsum_k=0^inftyy^kdy = intfracdy1-y
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Hint: formally $h'(z)=sum (z-2)^n-1$. Calculate this sum and integrate. The answer is $Log (3-z)$ for $|z-2| <1$ where $Log$ is the principle branch of logarithm. You have to have some knowledge of logarithms in the complex plane to answer this question.






      share|cite|improve this answer






















      • Does this give $-ln|3-z|-ln|z-2|+C$?
        – JulianAngussmith
        16 mins ago










      • No, the sum of the series is not a real valued function. Please see my revised answer.
        – Kavi Rama Murthy
        11 mins ago











      • I believe I have calculated the sum incorrectly. I have that $$h(z)=intsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n-1 dz=intsum_n=0^infty (z-2)^n-frac1z-2 dz.$$
        – JulianAngussmith
        8 mins ago










      Your Answer




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      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes








      3 Answers
      3






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Hint:



      Instead of looking at $h$, first try to calculate what $$fracpartial hpartial z$$ would be.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        1
        down vote













        Hint:



        Instead of looking at $h$, first try to calculate what $$fracpartial hpartial z$$ would be.






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          Hint:



          Instead of looking at $h$, first try to calculate what $$fracpartial hpartial z$$ would be.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Hint:



          Instead of looking at $h$, first try to calculate what $$fracpartial hpartial z$$ would be.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 42 mins ago









          5xum

          85.8k388154




          85.8k388154




















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Taking the convergent part of this sum and making



              $$
              y = z-2
              $$



              we have



              $$
              h(y) = sum_k=1^inftyfracy^kk = intsum_k=0^inftyy^kdy = intfracdy1-y
              $$






              share|cite|improve this answer
























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Taking the convergent part of this sum and making



                $$
                y = z-2
                $$



                we have



                $$
                h(y) = sum_k=1^inftyfracy^kk = intsum_k=0^inftyy^kdy = intfracdy1-y
                $$






                share|cite|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  Taking the convergent part of this sum and making



                  $$
                  y = z-2
                  $$



                  we have



                  $$
                  h(y) = sum_k=1^inftyfracy^kk = intsum_k=0^inftyy^kdy = intfracdy1-y
                  $$






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Taking the convergent part of this sum and making



                  $$
                  y = z-2
                  $$



                  we have



                  $$
                  h(y) = sum_k=1^inftyfracy^kk = intsum_k=0^inftyy^kdy = intfracdy1-y
                  $$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 25 mins ago









                  Cesareo

                  6,8872414




                  6,8872414




















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      Hint: formally $h'(z)=sum (z-2)^n-1$. Calculate this sum and integrate. The answer is $Log (3-z)$ for $|z-2| <1$ where $Log$ is the principle branch of logarithm. You have to have some knowledge of logarithms in the complex plane to answer this question.






                      share|cite|improve this answer






















                      • Does this give $-ln|3-z|-ln|z-2|+C$?
                        – JulianAngussmith
                        16 mins ago










                      • No, the sum of the series is not a real valued function. Please see my revised answer.
                        – Kavi Rama Murthy
                        11 mins ago











                      • I believe I have calculated the sum incorrectly. I have that $$h(z)=intsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n-1 dz=intsum_n=0^infty (z-2)^n-frac1z-2 dz.$$
                        – JulianAngussmith
                        8 mins ago














                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      Hint: formally $h'(z)=sum (z-2)^n-1$. Calculate this sum and integrate. The answer is $Log (3-z)$ for $|z-2| <1$ where $Log$ is the principle branch of logarithm. You have to have some knowledge of logarithms in the complex plane to answer this question.






                      share|cite|improve this answer






















                      • Does this give $-ln|3-z|-ln|z-2|+C$?
                        – JulianAngussmith
                        16 mins ago










                      • No, the sum of the series is not a real valued function. Please see my revised answer.
                        – Kavi Rama Murthy
                        11 mins ago











                      • I believe I have calculated the sum incorrectly. I have that $$h(z)=intsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n-1 dz=intsum_n=0^infty (z-2)^n-frac1z-2 dz.$$
                        – JulianAngussmith
                        8 mins ago












                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote









                      Hint: formally $h'(z)=sum (z-2)^n-1$. Calculate this sum and integrate. The answer is $Log (3-z)$ for $|z-2| <1$ where $Log$ is the principle branch of logarithm. You have to have some knowledge of logarithms in the complex plane to answer this question.






                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      Hint: formally $h'(z)=sum (z-2)^n-1$. Calculate this sum and integrate. The answer is $Log (3-z)$ for $|z-2| <1$ where $Log$ is the principle branch of logarithm. You have to have some knowledge of logarithms in the complex plane to answer this question.







                      share|cite|improve this answer














                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer








                      edited 11 mins ago

























                      answered 43 mins ago









                      Kavi Rama Murthy

                      32.4k31644




                      32.4k31644











                      • Does this give $-ln|3-z|-ln|z-2|+C$?
                        – JulianAngussmith
                        16 mins ago










                      • No, the sum of the series is not a real valued function. Please see my revised answer.
                        – Kavi Rama Murthy
                        11 mins ago











                      • I believe I have calculated the sum incorrectly. I have that $$h(z)=intsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n-1 dz=intsum_n=0^infty (z-2)^n-frac1z-2 dz.$$
                        – JulianAngussmith
                        8 mins ago
















                      • Does this give $-ln|3-z|-ln|z-2|+C$?
                        – JulianAngussmith
                        16 mins ago










                      • No, the sum of the series is not a real valued function. Please see my revised answer.
                        – Kavi Rama Murthy
                        11 mins ago











                      • I believe I have calculated the sum incorrectly. I have that $$h(z)=intsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n-1 dz=intsum_n=0^infty (z-2)^n-frac1z-2 dz.$$
                        – JulianAngussmith
                        8 mins ago















                      Does this give $-ln|3-z|-ln|z-2|+C$?
                      – JulianAngussmith
                      16 mins ago




                      Does this give $-ln|3-z|-ln|z-2|+C$?
                      – JulianAngussmith
                      16 mins ago












                      No, the sum of the series is not a real valued function. Please see my revised answer.
                      – Kavi Rama Murthy
                      11 mins ago





                      No, the sum of the series is not a real valued function. Please see my revised answer.
                      – Kavi Rama Murthy
                      11 mins ago













                      I believe I have calculated the sum incorrectly. I have that $$h(z)=intsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n-1 dz=intsum_n=0^infty (z-2)^n-frac1z-2 dz.$$
                      – JulianAngussmith
                      8 mins ago




                      I believe I have calculated the sum incorrectly. I have that $$h(z)=intsum_n=1^infty (z-2)^n-1 dz=intsum_n=0^infty (z-2)^n-frac1z-2 dz.$$
                      – JulianAngussmith
                      8 mins ago

















                       

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