How do we clear our debts?

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As stated in one of the answer here: There is a variation in the thread count of yajñopavītam. Bachelors wear a single thread, married men wear 2, and married men with children wear 3. Each thread contains 3 strands as well.



The three strands signify three debts:



  1. Debt to one's teacher(s).

  2. Debt to one's parents and ancestors.

  3. Debts to sages and Rishis.

My question is: how to clear off these debts? Is there any other debt not stated here?



Please cite references from some authentic resources.










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  • Related: hinduism.stackexchange.com/a/29536/2790
    – brahma jijnasa
    7 hours ago














up vote
5
down vote

favorite












As stated in one of the answer here: There is a variation in the thread count of yajñopavītam. Bachelors wear a single thread, married men wear 2, and married men with children wear 3. Each thread contains 3 strands as well.



The three strands signify three debts:



  1. Debt to one's teacher(s).

  2. Debt to one's parents and ancestors.

  3. Debts to sages and Rishis.

My question is: how to clear off these debts? Is there any other debt not stated here?



Please cite references from some authentic resources.










share|improve this question





















  • Related: hinduism.stackexchange.com/a/29536/2790
    – brahma jijnasa
    7 hours ago












up vote
5
down vote

favorite









up vote
5
down vote

favorite











As stated in one of the answer here: There is a variation in the thread count of yajñopavītam. Bachelors wear a single thread, married men wear 2, and married men with children wear 3. Each thread contains 3 strands as well.



The three strands signify three debts:



  1. Debt to one's teacher(s).

  2. Debt to one's parents and ancestors.

  3. Debts to sages and Rishis.

My question is: how to clear off these debts? Is there any other debt not stated here?



Please cite references from some authentic resources.










share|improve this question













As stated in one of the answer here: There is a variation in the thread count of yajñopavītam. Bachelors wear a single thread, married men wear 2, and married men with children wear 3. Each thread contains 3 strands as well.



The three strands signify three debts:



  1. Debt to one's teacher(s).

  2. Debt to one's parents and ancestors.

  3. Debts to sages and Rishis.

My question is: how to clear off these debts? Is there any other debt not stated here?



Please cite references from some authentic resources.







karma






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asked 9 hours ago









Just_Do_It

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  • Related: hinduism.stackexchange.com/a/29536/2790
    – brahma jijnasa
    7 hours ago
















  • Related: hinduism.stackexchange.com/a/29536/2790
    – brahma jijnasa
    7 hours ago















Related: hinduism.stackexchange.com/a/29536/2790
– brahma jijnasa
7 hours ago




Related: hinduism.stackexchange.com/a/29536/2790
– brahma jijnasa
7 hours ago










2 Answers
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The 3 debts are actually :



Deva Runa - debt to Devas (who give us rains, food). Fulfilled by doing Yagnas. In modern day, sandhya-vandana and aradhana. Service to Divya Kshetras, Temples, Bhagavatas & Brahmanas.



Rishi Runa - debt to Rishis (who give us mantras, vedas). Fulfilled by brahmacharya (celibacy) and chanting, learning & teaching Vedas, Itihasa, Puranans, Smritis.



Pitru Runa - debt to Piturs (ancestors who gave us birth & life). Fulfilled by marriage and begetting son & raising him according to shastra.



There are also 5 sacrifices that need to be done daily - Panchamaha Yagna:



Deva Yagna - see above



Brahma (Rishi) Yagna - see above



Pitru Yagna - doing Tarpana & Shraddha



Manushya Yagna - athithi satkara - feeding unannounced guests, helping relatives & neighbours, charity to poor.



Bhuta Yagna - avoiding meat (hence killing of animals), feeding stray cats, crows, dogs. donating to SPCA



Yagna (sacrifice) is a way to repay Runa (debt), so these two are sometimes combined. Anyways, it seems we took lot of loans to get human birth :)






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    There are three types of debts as of Pitris, Devas and Rishis. One can be freed from debt of Pitris by providing a son, from debt of Devas by doing sacrifices and from debt of Rishis by pupil-ship.



    It is stated in Satapatha Brahma 1.7.2.




    1. Verily, whoever exists, he, in being born, is born as (owing) a debt to the gods, to the Rishis, to the fathers, and to men.


    2. For, inasmuch as he is bound to sacrifice, for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the gods: hence when he sacrifices to them, when he makes offerings to them, he does this (in discharge of his debt) to them.


    3. And further, inasmuch as he is bound to study (the Veda), for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the Rishis: hence it is to them that he does this; for one who has studied (the Veda) they call 'the Rishis' treasure-warden.'




    Same thing has been said in Yajur Veda, Kanda 6, Prapathaka 1.




    A Brahman on birth is born with a threefold debt, of pupilship to the Rsis, of sacrifice to the gods, of offspring to the Pitrs. He is freed from his debt who has a son, is a sacrificer, and who has lived as a pupil: this (debt) he performs (ávadayate) by these cuttings off', and that is why the cuttings-off (avadána) have their name.







    share|improve this answer
















    • 1




      Good answer.. I was going to answer but then I saw ur answer.. :) EDIT - Ok let me add my answer too from Manu.
      – Rickross
      6 mins ago



















    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote













    The 3 debts are actually :



    Deva Runa - debt to Devas (who give us rains, food). Fulfilled by doing Yagnas. In modern day, sandhya-vandana and aradhana. Service to Divya Kshetras, Temples, Bhagavatas & Brahmanas.



    Rishi Runa - debt to Rishis (who give us mantras, vedas). Fulfilled by brahmacharya (celibacy) and chanting, learning & teaching Vedas, Itihasa, Puranans, Smritis.



    Pitru Runa - debt to Piturs (ancestors who gave us birth & life). Fulfilled by marriage and begetting son & raising him according to shastra.



    There are also 5 sacrifices that need to be done daily - Panchamaha Yagna:



    Deva Yagna - see above



    Brahma (Rishi) Yagna - see above



    Pitru Yagna - doing Tarpana & Shraddha



    Manushya Yagna - athithi satkara - feeding unannounced guests, helping relatives & neighbours, charity to poor.



    Bhuta Yagna - avoiding meat (hence killing of animals), feeding stray cats, crows, dogs. donating to SPCA



    Yagna (sacrifice) is a way to repay Runa (debt), so these two are sometimes combined. Anyways, it seems we took lot of loans to get human birth :)






    share|improve this answer


























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      The 3 debts are actually :



      Deva Runa - debt to Devas (who give us rains, food). Fulfilled by doing Yagnas. In modern day, sandhya-vandana and aradhana. Service to Divya Kshetras, Temples, Bhagavatas & Brahmanas.



      Rishi Runa - debt to Rishis (who give us mantras, vedas). Fulfilled by brahmacharya (celibacy) and chanting, learning & teaching Vedas, Itihasa, Puranans, Smritis.



      Pitru Runa - debt to Piturs (ancestors who gave us birth & life). Fulfilled by marriage and begetting son & raising him according to shastra.



      There are also 5 sacrifices that need to be done daily - Panchamaha Yagna:



      Deva Yagna - see above



      Brahma (Rishi) Yagna - see above



      Pitru Yagna - doing Tarpana & Shraddha



      Manushya Yagna - athithi satkara - feeding unannounced guests, helping relatives & neighbours, charity to poor.



      Bhuta Yagna - avoiding meat (hence killing of animals), feeding stray cats, crows, dogs. donating to SPCA



      Yagna (sacrifice) is a way to repay Runa (debt), so these two are sometimes combined. Anyways, it seems we took lot of loans to get human birth :)






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        The 3 debts are actually :



        Deva Runa - debt to Devas (who give us rains, food). Fulfilled by doing Yagnas. In modern day, sandhya-vandana and aradhana. Service to Divya Kshetras, Temples, Bhagavatas & Brahmanas.



        Rishi Runa - debt to Rishis (who give us mantras, vedas). Fulfilled by brahmacharya (celibacy) and chanting, learning & teaching Vedas, Itihasa, Puranans, Smritis.



        Pitru Runa - debt to Piturs (ancestors who gave us birth & life). Fulfilled by marriage and begetting son & raising him according to shastra.



        There are also 5 sacrifices that need to be done daily - Panchamaha Yagna:



        Deva Yagna - see above



        Brahma (Rishi) Yagna - see above



        Pitru Yagna - doing Tarpana & Shraddha



        Manushya Yagna - athithi satkara - feeding unannounced guests, helping relatives & neighbours, charity to poor.



        Bhuta Yagna - avoiding meat (hence killing of animals), feeding stray cats, crows, dogs. donating to SPCA



        Yagna (sacrifice) is a way to repay Runa (debt), so these two are sometimes combined. Anyways, it seems we took lot of loans to get human birth :)






        share|improve this answer














        The 3 debts are actually :



        Deva Runa - debt to Devas (who give us rains, food). Fulfilled by doing Yagnas. In modern day, sandhya-vandana and aradhana. Service to Divya Kshetras, Temples, Bhagavatas & Brahmanas.



        Rishi Runa - debt to Rishis (who give us mantras, vedas). Fulfilled by brahmacharya (celibacy) and chanting, learning & teaching Vedas, Itihasa, Puranans, Smritis.



        Pitru Runa - debt to Piturs (ancestors who gave us birth & life). Fulfilled by marriage and begetting son & raising him according to shastra.



        There are also 5 sacrifices that need to be done daily - Panchamaha Yagna:



        Deva Yagna - see above



        Brahma (Rishi) Yagna - see above



        Pitru Yagna - doing Tarpana & Shraddha



        Manushya Yagna - athithi satkara - feeding unannounced guests, helping relatives & neighbours, charity to poor.



        Bhuta Yagna - avoiding meat (hence killing of animals), feeding stray cats, crows, dogs. donating to SPCA



        Yagna (sacrifice) is a way to repay Runa (debt), so these two are sometimes combined. Anyways, it seems we took lot of loans to get human birth :)







        share|improve this answer














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        edited 9 hours ago

























        answered 9 hours ago









        ram

        2,90011028




        2,90011028




















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            There are three types of debts as of Pitris, Devas and Rishis. One can be freed from debt of Pitris by providing a son, from debt of Devas by doing sacrifices and from debt of Rishis by pupil-ship.



            It is stated in Satapatha Brahma 1.7.2.




            1. Verily, whoever exists, he, in being born, is born as (owing) a debt to the gods, to the Rishis, to the fathers, and to men.


            2. For, inasmuch as he is bound to sacrifice, for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the gods: hence when he sacrifices to them, when he makes offerings to them, he does this (in discharge of his debt) to them.


            3. And further, inasmuch as he is bound to study (the Veda), for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the Rishis: hence it is to them that he does this; for one who has studied (the Veda) they call 'the Rishis' treasure-warden.'




            Same thing has been said in Yajur Veda, Kanda 6, Prapathaka 1.




            A Brahman on birth is born with a threefold debt, of pupilship to the Rsis, of sacrifice to the gods, of offspring to the Pitrs. He is freed from his debt who has a son, is a sacrificer, and who has lived as a pupil: this (debt) he performs (ávadayate) by these cuttings off', and that is why the cuttings-off (avadána) have their name.







            share|improve this answer
















            • 1




              Good answer.. I was going to answer but then I saw ur answer.. :) EDIT - Ok let me add my answer too from Manu.
              – Rickross
              6 mins ago















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            There are three types of debts as of Pitris, Devas and Rishis. One can be freed from debt of Pitris by providing a son, from debt of Devas by doing sacrifices and from debt of Rishis by pupil-ship.



            It is stated in Satapatha Brahma 1.7.2.




            1. Verily, whoever exists, he, in being born, is born as (owing) a debt to the gods, to the Rishis, to the fathers, and to men.


            2. For, inasmuch as he is bound to sacrifice, for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the gods: hence when he sacrifices to them, when he makes offerings to them, he does this (in discharge of his debt) to them.


            3. And further, inasmuch as he is bound to study (the Veda), for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the Rishis: hence it is to them that he does this; for one who has studied (the Veda) they call 'the Rishis' treasure-warden.'




            Same thing has been said in Yajur Veda, Kanda 6, Prapathaka 1.




            A Brahman on birth is born with a threefold debt, of pupilship to the Rsis, of sacrifice to the gods, of offspring to the Pitrs. He is freed from his debt who has a son, is a sacrificer, and who has lived as a pupil: this (debt) he performs (ávadayate) by these cuttings off', and that is why the cuttings-off (avadána) have their name.







            share|improve this answer
















            • 1




              Good answer.. I was going to answer but then I saw ur answer.. :) EDIT - Ok let me add my answer too from Manu.
              – Rickross
              6 mins ago













            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            There are three types of debts as of Pitris, Devas and Rishis. One can be freed from debt of Pitris by providing a son, from debt of Devas by doing sacrifices and from debt of Rishis by pupil-ship.



            It is stated in Satapatha Brahma 1.7.2.




            1. Verily, whoever exists, he, in being born, is born as (owing) a debt to the gods, to the Rishis, to the fathers, and to men.


            2. For, inasmuch as he is bound to sacrifice, for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the gods: hence when he sacrifices to them, when he makes offerings to them, he does this (in discharge of his debt) to them.


            3. And further, inasmuch as he is bound to study (the Veda), for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the Rishis: hence it is to them that he does this; for one who has studied (the Veda) they call 'the Rishis' treasure-warden.'




            Same thing has been said in Yajur Veda, Kanda 6, Prapathaka 1.




            A Brahman on birth is born with a threefold debt, of pupilship to the Rsis, of sacrifice to the gods, of offspring to the Pitrs. He is freed from his debt who has a son, is a sacrificer, and who has lived as a pupil: this (debt) he performs (ávadayate) by these cuttings off', and that is why the cuttings-off (avadána) have their name.







            share|improve this answer












            There are three types of debts as of Pitris, Devas and Rishis. One can be freed from debt of Pitris by providing a son, from debt of Devas by doing sacrifices and from debt of Rishis by pupil-ship.



            It is stated in Satapatha Brahma 1.7.2.




            1. Verily, whoever exists, he, in being born, is born as (owing) a debt to the gods, to the Rishis, to the fathers, and to men.


            2. For, inasmuch as he is bound to sacrifice, for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the gods: hence when he sacrifices to them, when he makes offerings to them, he does this (in discharge of his debt) to them.


            3. And further, inasmuch as he is bound to study (the Veda), for that reason he is born as (owing) a debt to the Rishis: hence it is to them that he does this; for one who has studied (the Veda) they call 'the Rishis' treasure-warden.'




            Same thing has been said in Yajur Veda, Kanda 6, Prapathaka 1.




            A Brahman on birth is born with a threefold debt, of pupilship to the Rsis, of sacrifice to the gods, of offspring to the Pitrs. He is freed from his debt who has a son, is a sacrificer, and who has lived as a pupil: this (debt) he performs (ávadayate) by these cuttings off', and that is why the cuttings-off (avadána) have their name.








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            answered 35 mins ago









            Triyugi Narayan Mani

            14.1k44899




            14.1k44899







            • 1




              Good answer.. I was going to answer but then I saw ur answer.. :) EDIT - Ok let me add my answer too from Manu.
              – Rickross
              6 mins ago













            • 1




              Good answer.. I was going to answer but then I saw ur answer.. :) EDIT - Ok let me add my answer too from Manu.
              – Rickross
              6 mins ago








            1




            1




            Good answer.. I was going to answer but then I saw ur answer.. :) EDIT - Ok let me add my answer too from Manu.
            – Rickross
            6 mins ago





            Good answer.. I was going to answer but then I saw ur answer.. :) EDIT - Ok let me add my answer too from Manu.
            – Rickross
            6 mins ago



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