Does a dimmed LED lamp draw less than when at full brightness

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Does a dimmable 6w LED lamp, dimmed to 50% draw c. 3w ? Or does it still draw the full 6w ?










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    up vote
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    Does a dimmable 6w LED lamp, dimmed to 50% draw c. 3w ? Or does it still draw the full 6w ?










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      Does a dimmable 6w LED lamp, dimmed to 50% draw c. 3w ? Or does it still draw the full 6w ?










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      Does a dimmable 6w LED lamp, dimmed to 50% draw c. 3w ? Or does it still draw the full 6w ?







      led






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      edited 53 mins ago









      RoyC

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      asked 59 mins ago









      user27511

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          It depends on the LED driver, but unless it's of a bad (or very specific need) design, a dimmed LED lamp will draw less power.



          Usually, dimming on LED lamps is done by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The LED will actually turn on and off faster than the eye can see. By modulating the ratio of the time the led is on and off, it simulates the dimming to the human eye.



          This method is widely used because it is the cheapest and easiest method to dim an led but it can also cause some eye fatigue.



          With this method the power will reduce with the light intensity (or perceived intensity).




          Another method of controlling the light intensity of an LED is to control the current flow through the LED, and there are mostly 2 ways of doing it:



          • Through DC/DC conversion like a current controlled buck converter or similar circuit.

          in this case the current will reduce with the intensity of the LED. With this method, there will be little flicker, which will be roughly equivalent to the DC/DC converter ripple.



          • Using an analog ballast (adjustable current source), like a transistor, mosfet or specialized IC with required regulation.

          In this situation, the power that is not used for the led is dissipated by the ballast that controls the current, in that case, the power input will be the same even when dimmed.



          The latest has the advantage of providing a very stable light intensity (if needed for some specific application perhaps like photography), so we can imagine this exists on the market.




          In the previous two situation, the power will be reduced when the light intensity is reduced, but it's not a linear factor. F.I. 50% dimming might not have a 50% decrease on the power consumption.



          The reason is that the control electronic will have some non-linearity and won't have the same efficiency at different operating condition and the second reason is that the eye intensity response is not linear to the actual light.






          share|improve this answer





























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            I will use about half (except for the controller using a bit).



            Probably PWM is used, this means a duty cycle of 50%, means the light is on only half of the time, many times per second though.






            share|improve this answer



























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              In general yes, the LED itself will use less power when "dimmed". But we have to be a bit more specific what "dimmed" means.



              So the answer depends a bit on how the dimming is done. If a pulse width modulation is used to control the LED's brightness, then the dissipated power scales directly with the pulswidth. This means full brightness is reached with max pulswidth what equals max power dissipation whereas as a reduced brightness requires less pulswidth and therefore dissipates less power.



              Back in the days when light bulbs where used, dimming was done by so called phase angle control, comparable to something like AC pulse width modulation. And before that, you would just add a potentiometer as a pre-resistor. In that case, the bulb itself would dissipate less power when dimmed, but just because the resistor now burns the rest - so ovarall you had the same.



              But long story short, when you use PWM, the power will scale with the pulse width. But consider that brightness doesn't scale linearly with dissipated power.






              share|improve this answer






















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                3 Answers
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                active

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                3 Answers
                3






                active

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                active

                oldest

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                up vote
                2
                down vote













                It depends on the LED driver, but unless it's of a bad (or very specific need) design, a dimmed LED lamp will draw less power.



                Usually, dimming on LED lamps is done by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The LED will actually turn on and off faster than the eye can see. By modulating the ratio of the time the led is on and off, it simulates the dimming to the human eye.



                This method is widely used because it is the cheapest and easiest method to dim an led but it can also cause some eye fatigue.



                With this method the power will reduce with the light intensity (or perceived intensity).




                Another method of controlling the light intensity of an LED is to control the current flow through the LED, and there are mostly 2 ways of doing it:



                • Through DC/DC conversion like a current controlled buck converter or similar circuit.

                in this case the current will reduce with the intensity of the LED. With this method, there will be little flicker, which will be roughly equivalent to the DC/DC converter ripple.



                • Using an analog ballast (adjustable current source), like a transistor, mosfet or specialized IC with required regulation.

                In this situation, the power that is not used for the led is dissipated by the ballast that controls the current, in that case, the power input will be the same even when dimmed.



                The latest has the advantage of providing a very stable light intensity (if needed for some specific application perhaps like photography), so we can imagine this exists on the market.




                In the previous two situation, the power will be reduced when the light intensity is reduced, but it's not a linear factor. F.I. 50% dimming might not have a 50% decrease on the power consumption.



                The reason is that the control electronic will have some non-linearity and won't have the same efficiency at different operating condition and the second reason is that the eye intensity response is not linear to the actual light.






                share|improve this answer


























                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote













                  It depends on the LED driver, but unless it's of a bad (or very specific need) design, a dimmed LED lamp will draw less power.



                  Usually, dimming on LED lamps is done by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The LED will actually turn on and off faster than the eye can see. By modulating the ratio of the time the led is on and off, it simulates the dimming to the human eye.



                  This method is widely used because it is the cheapest and easiest method to dim an led but it can also cause some eye fatigue.



                  With this method the power will reduce with the light intensity (or perceived intensity).




                  Another method of controlling the light intensity of an LED is to control the current flow through the LED, and there are mostly 2 ways of doing it:



                  • Through DC/DC conversion like a current controlled buck converter or similar circuit.

                  in this case the current will reduce with the intensity of the LED. With this method, there will be little flicker, which will be roughly equivalent to the DC/DC converter ripple.



                  • Using an analog ballast (adjustable current source), like a transistor, mosfet or specialized IC with required regulation.

                  In this situation, the power that is not used for the led is dissipated by the ballast that controls the current, in that case, the power input will be the same even when dimmed.



                  The latest has the advantage of providing a very stable light intensity (if needed for some specific application perhaps like photography), so we can imagine this exists on the market.




                  In the previous two situation, the power will be reduced when the light intensity is reduced, but it's not a linear factor. F.I. 50% dimming might not have a 50% decrease on the power consumption.



                  The reason is that the control electronic will have some non-linearity and won't have the same efficiency at different operating condition and the second reason is that the eye intensity response is not linear to the actual light.






                  share|improve this answer
























                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote









                    It depends on the LED driver, but unless it's of a bad (or very specific need) design, a dimmed LED lamp will draw less power.



                    Usually, dimming on LED lamps is done by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The LED will actually turn on and off faster than the eye can see. By modulating the ratio of the time the led is on and off, it simulates the dimming to the human eye.



                    This method is widely used because it is the cheapest and easiest method to dim an led but it can also cause some eye fatigue.



                    With this method the power will reduce with the light intensity (or perceived intensity).




                    Another method of controlling the light intensity of an LED is to control the current flow through the LED, and there are mostly 2 ways of doing it:



                    • Through DC/DC conversion like a current controlled buck converter or similar circuit.

                    in this case the current will reduce with the intensity of the LED. With this method, there will be little flicker, which will be roughly equivalent to the DC/DC converter ripple.



                    • Using an analog ballast (adjustable current source), like a transistor, mosfet or specialized IC with required regulation.

                    In this situation, the power that is not used for the led is dissipated by the ballast that controls the current, in that case, the power input will be the same even when dimmed.



                    The latest has the advantage of providing a very stable light intensity (if needed for some specific application perhaps like photography), so we can imagine this exists on the market.




                    In the previous two situation, the power will be reduced when the light intensity is reduced, but it's not a linear factor. F.I. 50% dimming might not have a 50% decrease on the power consumption.



                    The reason is that the control electronic will have some non-linearity and won't have the same efficiency at different operating condition and the second reason is that the eye intensity response is not linear to the actual light.






                    share|improve this answer














                    It depends on the LED driver, but unless it's of a bad (or very specific need) design, a dimmed LED lamp will draw less power.



                    Usually, dimming on LED lamps is done by PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). The LED will actually turn on and off faster than the eye can see. By modulating the ratio of the time the led is on and off, it simulates the dimming to the human eye.



                    This method is widely used because it is the cheapest and easiest method to dim an led but it can also cause some eye fatigue.



                    With this method the power will reduce with the light intensity (or perceived intensity).




                    Another method of controlling the light intensity of an LED is to control the current flow through the LED, and there are mostly 2 ways of doing it:



                    • Through DC/DC conversion like a current controlled buck converter or similar circuit.

                    in this case the current will reduce with the intensity of the LED. With this method, there will be little flicker, which will be roughly equivalent to the DC/DC converter ripple.



                    • Using an analog ballast (adjustable current source), like a transistor, mosfet or specialized IC with required regulation.

                    In this situation, the power that is not used for the led is dissipated by the ballast that controls the current, in that case, the power input will be the same even when dimmed.



                    The latest has the advantage of providing a very stable light intensity (if needed for some specific application perhaps like photography), so we can imagine this exists on the market.




                    In the previous two situation, the power will be reduced when the light intensity is reduced, but it's not a linear factor. F.I. 50% dimming might not have a 50% decrease on the power consumption.



                    The reason is that the control electronic will have some non-linearity and won't have the same efficiency at different operating condition and the second reason is that the eye intensity response is not linear to the actual light.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 38 mins ago

























                    answered 56 mins ago









                    Damien

                    57817




                    57817






















                        up vote
                        1
                        down vote













                        I will use about half (except for the controller using a bit).



                        Probably PWM is used, this means a duty cycle of 50%, means the light is on only half of the time, many times per second though.






                        share|improve this answer
























                          up vote
                          1
                          down vote













                          I will use about half (except for the controller using a bit).



                          Probably PWM is used, this means a duty cycle of 50%, means the light is on only half of the time, many times per second though.






                          share|improve this answer






















                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            1
                            down vote









                            I will use about half (except for the controller using a bit).



                            Probably PWM is used, this means a duty cycle of 50%, means the light is on only half of the time, many times per second though.






                            share|improve this answer












                            I will use about half (except for the controller using a bit).



                            Probably PWM is used, this means a duty cycle of 50%, means the light is on only half of the time, many times per second though.







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 55 mins ago









                            Michel Keijzers

                            4,87262150




                            4,87262150




















                                up vote
                                1
                                down vote













                                In general yes, the LED itself will use less power when "dimmed". But we have to be a bit more specific what "dimmed" means.



                                So the answer depends a bit on how the dimming is done. If a pulse width modulation is used to control the LED's brightness, then the dissipated power scales directly with the pulswidth. This means full brightness is reached with max pulswidth what equals max power dissipation whereas as a reduced brightness requires less pulswidth and therefore dissipates less power.



                                Back in the days when light bulbs where used, dimming was done by so called phase angle control, comparable to something like AC pulse width modulation. And before that, you would just add a potentiometer as a pre-resistor. In that case, the bulb itself would dissipate less power when dimmed, but just because the resistor now burns the rest - so ovarall you had the same.



                                But long story short, when you use PWM, the power will scale with the pulse width. But consider that brightness doesn't scale linearly with dissipated power.






                                share|improve this answer


























                                  up vote
                                  1
                                  down vote













                                  In general yes, the LED itself will use less power when "dimmed". But we have to be a bit more specific what "dimmed" means.



                                  So the answer depends a bit on how the dimming is done. If a pulse width modulation is used to control the LED's brightness, then the dissipated power scales directly with the pulswidth. This means full brightness is reached with max pulswidth what equals max power dissipation whereas as a reduced brightness requires less pulswidth and therefore dissipates less power.



                                  Back in the days when light bulbs where used, dimming was done by so called phase angle control, comparable to something like AC pulse width modulation. And before that, you would just add a potentiometer as a pre-resistor. In that case, the bulb itself would dissipate less power when dimmed, but just because the resistor now burns the rest - so ovarall you had the same.



                                  But long story short, when you use PWM, the power will scale with the pulse width. But consider that brightness doesn't scale linearly with dissipated power.






                                  share|improve this answer
























                                    up vote
                                    1
                                    down vote










                                    up vote
                                    1
                                    down vote









                                    In general yes, the LED itself will use less power when "dimmed". But we have to be a bit more specific what "dimmed" means.



                                    So the answer depends a bit on how the dimming is done. If a pulse width modulation is used to control the LED's brightness, then the dissipated power scales directly with the pulswidth. This means full brightness is reached with max pulswidth what equals max power dissipation whereas as a reduced brightness requires less pulswidth and therefore dissipates less power.



                                    Back in the days when light bulbs where used, dimming was done by so called phase angle control, comparable to something like AC pulse width modulation. And before that, you would just add a potentiometer as a pre-resistor. In that case, the bulb itself would dissipate less power when dimmed, but just because the resistor now burns the rest - so ovarall you had the same.



                                    But long story short, when you use PWM, the power will scale with the pulse width. But consider that brightness doesn't scale linearly with dissipated power.






                                    share|improve this answer














                                    In general yes, the LED itself will use less power when "dimmed". But we have to be a bit more specific what "dimmed" means.



                                    So the answer depends a bit on how the dimming is done. If a pulse width modulation is used to control the LED's brightness, then the dissipated power scales directly with the pulswidth. This means full brightness is reached with max pulswidth what equals max power dissipation whereas as a reduced brightness requires less pulswidth and therefore dissipates less power.



                                    Back in the days when light bulbs where used, dimming was done by so called phase angle control, comparable to something like AC pulse width modulation. And before that, you would just add a potentiometer as a pre-resistor. In that case, the bulb itself would dissipate less power when dimmed, but just because the resistor now burns the rest - so ovarall you had the same.



                                    But long story short, when you use PWM, the power will scale with the pulse width. But consider that brightness doesn't scale linearly with dissipated power.







                                    share|improve this answer














                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer








                                    edited 46 mins ago

























                                    answered 51 mins ago









                                    Humpawumpa

                                    896113




                                    896113



























                                         

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