What is the difference between a well constructed and a poorly constructed font?

The name of the pictureThe name of the pictureThe name of the pictureClash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP











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I'm speaking of both, fonts optimised for print, and fonts optimised for screens. Serif and sans-serif doesn't matter. Commercial or free — also doesn't matter.



What matters is the quality of the font. There are some fonts that you'd want to use for headings in a national newspaper or for a text in a printed book. And on the other hand there are poorly made fonts with details that a professional designer would spot and would want to avoid.



So, what distinguished a good quality font from a badly made font from a design point of view?










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  • 3




    Although a common use of the word amateur is "badly made" or "mediocre" - it also has another meaning: a hobbyist/enthusiast. Perhaps you really meant to contrast commercial fonts versus free fonts? I think it's probably better to avoid the words professional and amateur because ultimately they have nothing to do with the quality of anything. I know some "amateurs" in certain fields, who are better than some so-called "professionals", not to mention the fact there are some beautiful free fonts, and some utterly abysmal commercial fonts - like Comic Sans or Arial.
    – Billy Kerr
    16 hours ago










  • A good point! I did NOT mean a difference between commercial and free fonts. There are indeed some very good freely available fonts. What I meant was a difference between "well made" fonts which you'd want to use for headings on a national newspaper, or for a text in a printed book - compared to "badly made" fonts which a highly experienced graphic designer would spot and want to avoid.
    – Oleg
    15 hours ago






  • 1




    The problem is you are using "amateur" as a synonym for badly made or mediocre, and "professional" as a synonym for high quality - but these are ambiguous terms, because these words have other meanings which have nothing to do with the quality of a font, just whether someone was paid to create a font or not. Just because someone is paid to do a job doesn't necessarily mean they are any good at it.
    – Billy Kerr
    15 hours ago







  • 1




    Ok, I see. Do you suggest to rename the question? To "mediocre" and "high quality"? Would that make the question less ambiguous?
    – Oleg
    15 hours ago










  • Yes I think that would work.
    – Billy Kerr
    15 hours ago














up vote
11
down vote

favorite
4












I'm speaking of both, fonts optimised for print, and fonts optimised for screens. Serif and sans-serif doesn't matter. Commercial or free — also doesn't matter.



What matters is the quality of the font. There are some fonts that you'd want to use for headings in a national newspaper or for a text in a printed book. And on the other hand there are poorly made fonts with details that a professional designer would spot and would want to avoid.



So, what distinguished a good quality font from a badly made font from a design point of view?










share|improve this question



















  • 3




    Although a common use of the word amateur is "badly made" or "mediocre" - it also has another meaning: a hobbyist/enthusiast. Perhaps you really meant to contrast commercial fonts versus free fonts? I think it's probably better to avoid the words professional and amateur because ultimately they have nothing to do with the quality of anything. I know some "amateurs" in certain fields, who are better than some so-called "professionals", not to mention the fact there are some beautiful free fonts, and some utterly abysmal commercial fonts - like Comic Sans or Arial.
    – Billy Kerr
    16 hours ago










  • A good point! I did NOT mean a difference between commercial and free fonts. There are indeed some very good freely available fonts. What I meant was a difference between "well made" fonts which you'd want to use for headings on a national newspaper, or for a text in a printed book - compared to "badly made" fonts which a highly experienced graphic designer would spot and want to avoid.
    – Oleg
    15 hours ago






  • 1




    The problem is you are using "amateur" as a synonym for badly made or mediocre, and "professional" as a synonym for high quality - but these are ambiguous terms, because these words have other meanings which have nothing to do with the quality of a font, just whether someone was paid to create a font or not. Just because someone is paid to do a job doesn't necessarily mean they are any good at it.
    – Billy Kerr
    15 hours ago







  • 1




    Ok, I see. Do you suggest to rename the question? To "mediocre" and "high quality"? Would that make the question less ambiguous?
    – Oleg
    15 hours ago










  • Yes I think that would work.
    – Billy Kerr
    15 hours ago












up vote
11
down vote

favorite
4









up vote
11
down vote

favorite
4






4





I'm speaking of both, fonts optimised for print, and fonts optimised for screens. Serif and sans-serif doesn't matter. Commercial or free — also doesn't matter.



What matters is the quality of the font. There are some fonts that you'd want to use for headings in a national newspaper or for a text in a printed book. And on the other hand there are poorly made fonts with details that a professional designer would spot and would want to avoid.



So, what distinguished a good quality font from a badly made font from a design point of view?










share|improve this question















I'm speaking of both, fonts optimised for print, and fonts optimised for screens. Serif and sans-serif doesn't matter. Commercial or free — also doesn't matter.



What matters is the quality of the font. There are some fonts that you'd want to use for headings in a national newspaper or for a text in a printed book. And on the other hand there are poorly made fonts with details that a professional designer would spot and would want to avoid.



So, what distinguished a good quality font from a badly made font from a design point of view?







fonts typography font-design






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 7 mins ago









Scott

139k14193396




139k14193396










asked 16 hours ago









Oleg

634




634







  • 3




    Although a common use of the word amateur is "badly made" or "mediocre" - it also has another meaning: a hobbyist/enthusiast. Perhaps you really meant to contrast commercial fonts versus free fonts? I think it's probably better to avoid the words professional and amateur because ultimately they have nothing to do with the quality of anything. I know some "amateurs" in certain fields, who are better than some so-called "professionals", not to mention the fact there are some beautiful free fonts, and some utterly abysmal commercial fonts - like Comic Sans or Arial.
    – Billy Kerr
    16 hours ago










  • A good point! I did NOT mean a difference between commercial and free fonts. There are indeed some very good freely available fonts. What I meant was a difference between "well made" fonts which you'd want to use for headings on a national newspaper, or for a text in a printed book - compared to "badly made" fonts which a highly experienced graphic designer would spot and want to avoid.
    – Oleg
    15 hours ago






  • 1




    The problem is you are using "amateur" as a synonym for badly made or mediocre, and "professional" as a synonym for high quality - but these are ambiguous terms, because these words have other meanings which have nothing to do with the quality of a font, just whether someone was paid to create a font or not. Just because someone is paid to do a job doesn't necessarily mean they are any good at it.
    – Billy Kerr
    15 hours ago







  • 1




    Ok, I see. Do you suggest to rename the question? To "mediocre" and "high quality"? Would that make the question less ambiguous?
    – Oleg
    15 hours ago










  • Yes I think that would work.
    – Billy Kerr
    15 hours ago












  • 3




    Although a common use of the word amateur is "badly made" or "mediocre" - it also has another meaning: a hobbyist/enthusiast. Perhaps you really meant to contrast commercial fonts versus free fonts? I think it's probably better to avoid the words professional and amateur because ultimately they have nothing to do with the quality of anything. I know some "amateurs" in certain fields, who are better than some so-called "professionals", not to mention the fact there are some beautiful free fonts, and some utterly abysmal commercial fonts - like Comic Sans or Arial.
    – Billy Kerr
    16 hours ago










  • A good point! I did NOT mean a difference between commercial and free fonts. There are indeed some very good freely available fonts. What I meant was a difference between "well made" fonts which you'd want to use for headings on a national newspaper, or for a text in a printed book - compared to "badly made" fonts which a highly experienced graphic designer would spot and want to avoid.
    – Oleg
    15 hours ago






  • 1




    The problem is you are using "amateur" as a synonym for badly made or mediocre, and "professional" as a synonym for high quality - but these are ambiguous terms, because these words have other meanings which have nothing to do with the quality of a font, just whether someone was paid to create a font or not. Just because someone is paid to do a job doesn't necessarily mean they are any good at it.
    – Billy Kerr
    15 hours ago







  • 1




    Ok, I see. Do you suggest to rename the question? To "mediocre" and "high quality"? Would that make the question less ambiguous?
    – Oleg
    15 hours ago










  • Yes I think that would work.
    – Billy Kerr
    15 hours ago







3




3




Although a common use of the word amateur is "badly made" or "mediocre" - it also has another meaning: a hobbyist/enthusiast. Perhaps you really meant to contrast commercial fonts versus free fonts? I think it's probably better to avoid the words professional and amateur because ultimately they have nothing to do with the quality of anything. I know some "amateurs" in certain fields, who are better than some so-called "professionals", not to mention the fact there are some beautiful free fonts, and some utterly abysmal commercial fonts - like Comic Sans or Arial.
– Billy Kerr
16 hours ago




Although a common use of the word amateur is "badly made" or "mediocre" - it also has another meaning: a hobbyist/enthusiast. Perhaps you really meant to contrast commercial fonts versus free fonts? I think it's probably better to avoid the words professional and amateur because ultimately they have nothing to do with the quality of anything. I know some "amateurs" in certain fields, who are better than some so-called "professionals", not to mention the fact there are some beautiful free fonts, and some utterly abysmal commercial fonts - like Comic Sans or Arial.
– Billy Kerr
16 hours ago












A good point! I did NOT mean a difference between commercial and free fonts. There are indeed some very good freely available fonts. What I meant was a difference between "well made" fonts which you'd want to use for headings on a national newspaper, or for a text in a printed book - compared to "badly made" fonts which a highly experienced graphic designer would spot and want to avoid.
– Oleg
15 hours ago




A good point! I did NOT mean a difference between commercial and free fonts. There are indeed some very good freely available fonts. What I meant was a difference between "well made" fonts which you'd want to use for headings on a national newspaper, or for a text in a printed book - compared to "badly made" fonts which a highly experienced graphic designer would spot and want to avoid.
– Oleg
15 hours ago




1




1




The problem is you are using "amateur" as a synonym for badly made or mediocre, and "professional" as a synonym for high quality - but these are ambiguous terms, because these words have other meanings which have nothing to do with the quality of a font, just whether someone was paid to create a font or not. Just because someone is paid to do a job doesn't necessarily mean they are any good at it.
– Billy Kerr
15 hours ago





The problem is you are using "amateur" as a synonym for badly made or mediocre, and "professional" as a synonym for high quality - but these are ambiguous terms, because these words have other meanings which have nothing to do with the quality of a font, just whether someone was paid to create a font or not. Just because someone is paid to do a job doesn't necessarily mean they are any good at it.
– Billy Kerr
15 hours ago





1




1




Ok, I see. Do you suggest to rename the question? To "mediocre" and "high quality"? Would that make the question less ambiguous?
– Oleg
15 hours ago




Ok, I see. Do you suggest to rename the question? To "mediocre" and "high quality"? Would that make the question less ambiguous?
– Oleg
15 hours ago












Yes I think that would work.
– Billy Kerr
15 hours ago




Yes I think that would work.
– Billy Kerr
15 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
11
down vote













A Good font:



  • Pair kernings have been addressed. How does "AV" look? Or "To"?

  • The glyph box is not dramatically larger than the glyphs

  • Glyph alignment on the baseline is correct, including adjustments for cap and rounds such as C, O, G, Q, S, etc.

  • Stroke weights, thick or thin, are constant between various glyphs even if they have varying contrast.

  • The x-height is an appropriate size compared to the Cap height. Some fonts have a drastically smaller or larger x-height.


  • Proper family naming. This is a big one for me. And often a harbinger to just how much I'll use the font. I detest when a font, even a beautiful typeface, is provided in a single file for every possible weight and style variation. Rather than naming the family all the same family name the designer chose to separate each face and not provide a common family name. Thus causing each and every face variation to take up a line in font menus rather than creating a submenu under a family name. If my menus are 3-screens tall to list all 20 faces in each of only 4 fonts... well, I won't use those 4 fonts.

These are few factors I look at.



Then beyond that a "good" font for me has a few subjective preferences. These are merely opinions and not really a factor in technical terms:



  • OpenType format with a large table of glyphs

  • Multiple weights, not just the 4 standard faces (Regular, Italic, Bold, Bold Italic). I really prefer "mega", "pro" or "super" families with 15-20 face variations from condensed/compressed to black/heavy.

  • I tend to prefer typefaces with larger counters and slightly larger x-heights for easier reading.





share|improve this answer




















  • @Oleg: a much more informed answer here.
    – Lucian
    10 hours ago










  • Of all of the things that makes up a font: Pair keerning is the most expensive to do. Therefore its the most valuable indication of good fonts.
    – joojaa
    52 mins ago

















up vote
5
down vote













It really tends to come down to flow: is the spacing even? Are there uneven blobs of color where everything gets to seem too thick or thin? Do strokes feel like they narrow to join evenly on the 'm' or 'n'? Do characters like @, $ and %, the parentheses and quotation marks, complement the design, or have they been clearly borrowed in from another font, or not properly scaled to match the bold or light weights? How about accents?



This link shows you a font that deliberately breaks some of these rules (over-'constructed' characters, lumpy joins, a 'W' whose base is too narrow, etc). Tobias Frere Jones who lectures on type design at Yale has two good articles (part 1 & part 2) on mechanics of type design and how letters can look lumpy if misproportioned. Professor Indra Kupferschmid has a checklist, but it's not got any illustrations sadly. Paul Shaw's Flawed Typefaces article is very good at illustrating specific quirks in some very good typefaces that still might cause problems. Some are historically appropriate or justifiable in the name of variety, others were caused by long-gone technical limitations.






share|improve this answer





























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    These are not rules, as you can find good quality free fonts as well as lousy commercial (paid) fonts, but generally a few differences:



    1. The quality of details: I have seen free families from Google Fonts which have actual errors in some characters. Other times you can expect bad optical corrections, bad spacing or limited character set. More experienced type designers will generally put their effort into commercial families, whereas working with a free font, you kind of expect that's been published by a less experienced designer which may not apply all the fine tuning found in commercial work (again not a rule).

    2. Number of weights: While a free font family may come in Regular and Bold, a commercial family may include alot more. Lets just look at Helvetica which has 34 different weights for sale.

    3. Character set: a commercial font usually has an extended character map and is available for multiple languages, which is important for companies as they need to operate and address multiple markets, they need language specific characters.

    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer






















    • Thanks! Could you elaborate a bit more on "The quality of details" please — if there's anything to add? This is exactly what I meant to find out (things like optical correction, spacing, but apart from the limited character set).
      – Oleg
      15 hours ago










    • I like to think that fonts with larger character maps are better for what I need them, but I don't believe it should be a criteria to define font quality from a design point of view. Or font weights for that matter.
      – Luciano
      15 hours ago







    • 1




      @Oleg: cannot get very specific, as the question is a bit on the broad side. Spacing, consistency, optical corrections, character set, anything related to fonts is likely to get compromised by choosing free or cheaper work. You know its like lawyers, you can get a free lawyer provided by the state, but then you can also choose to pay one if you can afford it. Both lawyers can resolve the situation, but the more complex the situation, the more likely you are to run into trouble with the non-paid, or cheap, alternative.
      – Lucian
      14 hours ago











    • @Luciano: clearly, number of weights and language support does not separate between 'good and bad fonts', which can also be subjective. I was just listing a few of the differences that will partly explain some of the pricing for commercial families.
      – Lucian
      14 hours ago











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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    11
    down vote













    A Good font:



    • Pair kernings have been addressed. How does "AV" look? Or "To"?

    • The glyph box is not dramatically larger than the glyphs

    • Glyph alignment on the baseline is correct, including adjustments for cap and rounds such as C, O, G, Q, S, etc.

    • Stroke weights, thick or thin, are constant between various glyphs even if they have varying contrast.

    • The x-height is an appropriate size compared to the Cap height. Some fonts have a drastically smaller or larger x-height.


    • Proper family naming. This is a big one for me. And often a harbinger to just how much I'll use the font. I detest when a font, even a beautiful typeface, is provided in a single file for every possible weight and style variation. Rather than naming the family all the same family name the designer chose to separate each face and not provide a common family name. Thus causing each and every face variation to take up a line in font menus rather than creating a submenu under a family name. If my menus are 3-screens tall to list all 20 faces in each of only 4 fonts... well, I won't use those 4 fonts.

    These are few factors I look at.



    Then beyond that a "good" font for me has a few subjective preferences. These are merely opinions and not really a factor in technical terms:



    • OpenType format with a large table of glyphs

    • Multiple weights, not just the 4 standard faces (Regular, Italic, Bold, Bold Italic). I really prefer "mega", "pro" or "super" families with 15-20 face variations from condensed/compressed to black/heavy.

    • I tend to prefer typefaces with larger counters and slightly larger x-heights for easier reading.





    share|improve this answer




















    • @Oleg: a much more informed answer here.
      – Lucian
      10 hours ago










    • Of all of the things that makes up a font: Pair keerning is the most expensive to do. Therefore its the most valuable indication of good fonts.
      – joojaa
      52 mins ago














    up vote
    11
    down vote













    A Good font:



    • Pair kernings have been addressed. How does "AV" look? Or "To"?

    • The glyph box is not dramatically larger than the glyphs

    • Glyph alignment on the baseline is correct, including adjustments for cap and rounds such as C, O, G, Q, S, etc.

    • Stroke weights, thick or thin, are constant between various glyphs even if they have varying contrast.

    • The x-height is an appropriate size compared to the Cap height. Some fonts have a drastically smaller or larger x-height.


    • Proper family naming. This is a big one for me. And often a harbinger to just how much I'll use the font. I detest when a font, even a beautiful typeface, is provided in a single file for every possible weight and style variation. Rather than naming the family all the same family name the designer chose to separate each face and not provide a common family name. Thus causing each and every face variation to take up a line in font menus rather than creating a submenu under a family name. If my menus are 3-screens tall to list all 20 faces in each of only 4 fonts... well, I won't use those 4 fonts.

    These are few factors I look at.



    Then beyond that a "good" font for me has a few subjective preferences. These are merely opinions and not really a factor in technical terms:



    • OpenType format with a large table of glyphs

    • Multiple weights, not just the 4 standard faces (Regular, Italic, Bold, Bold Italic). I really prefer "mega", "pro" or "super" families with 15-20 face variations from condensed/compressed to black/heavy.

    • I tend to prefer typefaces with larger counters and slightly larger x-heights for easier reading.





    share|improve this answer




















    • @Oleg: a much more informed answer here.
      – Lucian
      10 hours ago










    • Of all of the things that makes up a font: Pair keerning is the most expensive to do. Therefore its the most valuable indication of good fonts.
      – joojaa
      52 mins ago












    up vote
    11
    down vote










    up vote
    11
    down vote









    A Good font:



    • Pair kernings have been addressed. How does "AV" look? Or "To"?

    • The glyph box is not dramatically larger than the glyphs

    • Glyph alignment on the baseline is correct, including adjustments for cap and rounds such as C, O, G, Q, S, etc.

    • Stroke weights, thick or thin, are constant between various glyphs even if they have varying contrast.

    • The x-height is an appropriate size compared to the Cap height. Some fonts have a drastically smaller or larger x-height.


    • Proper family naming. This is a big one for me. And often a harbinger to just how much I'll use the font. I detest when a font, even a beautiful typeface, is provided in a single file for every possible weight and style variation. Rather than naming the family all the same family name the designer chose to separate each face and not provide a common family name. Thus causing each and every face variation to take up a line in font menus rather than creating a submenu under a family name. If my menus are 3-screens tall to list all 20 faces in each of only 4 fonts... well, I won't use those 4 fonts.

    These are few factors I look at.



    Then beyond that a "good" font for me has a few subjective preferences. These are merely opinions and not really a factor in technical terms:



    • OpenType format with a large table of glyphs

    • Multiple weights, not just the 4 standard faces (Regular, Italic, Bold, Bold Italic). I really prefer "mega", "pro" or "super" families with 15-20 face variations from condensed/compressed to black/heavy.

    • I tend to prefer typefaces with larger counters and slightly larger x-heights for easier reading.





    share|improve this answer












    A Good font:



    • Pair kernings have been addressed. How does "AV" look? Or "To"?

    • The glyph box is not dramatically larger than the glyphs

    • Glyph alignment on the baseline is correct, including adjustments for cap and rounds such as C, O, G, Q, S, etc.

    • Stroke weights, thick or thin, are constant between various glyphs even if they have varying contrast.

    • The x-height is an appropriate size compared to the Cap height. Some fonts have a drastically smaller or larger x-height.


    • Proper family naming. This is a big one for me. And often a harbinger to just how much I'll use the font. I detest when a font, even a beautiful typeface, is provided in a single file for every possible weight and style variation. Rather than naming the family all the same family name the designer chose to separate each face and not provide a common family name. Thus causing each and every face variation to take up a line in font menus rather than creating a submenu under a family name. If my menus are 3-screens tall to list all 20 faces in each of only 4 fonts... well, I won't use those 4 fonts.

    These are few factors I look at.



    Then beyond that a "good" font for me has a few subjective preferences. These are merely opinions and not really a factor in technical terms:



    • OpenType format with a large table of glyphs

    • Multiple weights, not just the 4 standard faces (Regular, Italic, Bold, Bold Italic). I really prefer "mega", "pro" or "super" families with 15-20 face variations from condensed/compressed to black/heavy.

    • I tend to prefer typefaces with larger counters and slightly larger x-heights for easier reading.






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 11 hours ago









    Scott

    139k14193396




    139k14193396











    • @Oleg: a much more informed answer here.
      – Lucian
      10 hours ago










    • Of all of the things that makes up a font: Pair keerning is the most expensive to do. Therefore its the most valuable indication of good fonts.
      – joojaa
      52 mins ago
















    • @Oleg: a much more informed answer here.
      – Lucian
      10 hours ago










    • Of all of the things that makes up a font: Pair keerning is the most expensive to do. Therefore its the most valuable indication of good fonts.
      – joojaa
      52 mins ago















    @Oleg: a much more informed answer here.
    – Lucian
    10 hours ago




    @Oleg: a much more informed answer here.
    – Lucian
    10 hours ago












    Of all of the things that makes up a font: Pair keerning is the most expensive to do. Therefore its the most valuable indication of good fonts.
    – joojaa
    52 mins ago




    Of all of the things that makes up a font: Pair keerning is the most expensive to do. Therefore its the most valuable indication of good fonts.
    – joojaa
    52 mins ago










    up vote
    5
    down vote













    It really tends to come down to flow: is the spacing even? Are there uneven blobs of color where everything gets to seem too thick or thin? Do strokes feel like they narrow to join evenly on the 'm' or 'n'? Do characters like @, $ and %, the parentheses and quotation marks, complement the design, or have they been clearly borrowed in from another font, or not properly scaled to match the bold or light weights? How about accents?



    This link shows you a font that deliberately breaks some of these rules (over-'constructed' characters, lumpy joins, a 'W' whose base is too narrow, etc). Tobias Frere Jones who lectures on type design at Yale has two good articles (part 1 & part 2) on mechanics of type design and how letters can look lumpy if misproportioned. Professor Indra Kupferschmid has a checklist, but it's not got any illustrations sadly. Paul Shaw's Flawed Typefaces article is very good at illustrating specific quirks in some very good typefaces that still might cause problems. Some are historically appropriate or justifiable in the name of variety, others were caused by long-gone technical limitations.






    share|improve this answer


























      up vote
      5
      down vote













      It really tends to come down to flow: is the spacing even? Are there uneven blobs of color where everything gets to seem too thick or thin? Do strokes feel like they narrow to join evenly on the 'm' or 'n'? Do characters like @, $ and %, the parentheses and quotation marks, complement the design, or have they been clearly borrowed in from another font, or not properly scaled to match the bold or light weights? How about accents?



      This link shows you a font that deliberately breaks some of these rules (over-'constructed' characters, lumpy joins, a 'W' whose base is too narrow, etc). Tobias Frere Jones who lectures on type design at Yale has two good articles (part 1 & part 2) on mechanics of type design and how letters can look lumpy if misproportioned. Professor Indra Kupferschmid has a checklist, but it's not got any illustrations sadly. Paul Shaw's Flawed Typefaces article is very good at illustrating specific quirks in some very good typefaces that still might cause problems. Some are historically appropriate or justifiable in the name of variety, others were caused by long-gone technical limitations.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        5
        down vote










        up vote
        5
        down vote









        It really tends to come down to flow: is the spacing even? Are there uneven blobs of color where everything gets to seem too thick or thin? Do strokes feel like they narrow to join evenly on the 'm' or 'n'? Do characters like @, $ and %, the parentheses and quotation marks, complement the design, or have they been clearly borrowed in from another font, or not properly scaled to match the bold or light weights? How about accents?



        This link shows you a font that deliberately breaks some of these rules (over-'constructed' characters, lumpy joins, a 'W' whose base is too narrow, etc). Tobias Frere Jones who lectures on type design at Yale has two good articles (part 1 & part 2) on mechanics of type design and how letters can look lumpy if misproportioned. Professor Indra Kupferschmid has a checklist, but it's not got any illustrations sadly. Paul Shaw's Flawed Typefaces article is very good at illustrating specific quirks in some very good typefaces that still might cause problems. Some are historically appropriate or justifiable in the name of variety, others were caused by long-gone technical limitations.






        share|improve this answer














        It really tends to come down to flow: is the spacing even? Are there uneven blobs of color where everything gets to seem too thick or thin? Do strokes feel like they narrow to join evenly on the 'm' or 'n'? Do characters like @, $ and %, the parentheses and quotation marks, complement the design, or have they been clearly borrowed in from another font, or not properly scaled to match the bold or light weights? How about accents?



        This link shows you a font that deliberately breaks some of these rules (over-'constructed' characters, lumpy joins, a 'W' whose base is too narrow, etc). Tobias Frere Jones who lectures on type design at Yale has two good articles (part 1 & part 2) on mechanics of type design and how letters can look lumpy if misproportioned. Professor Indra Kupferschmid has a checklist, but it's not got any illustrations sadly. Paul Shaw's Flawed Typefaces article is very good at illustrating specific quirks in some very good typefaces that still might cause problems. Some are historically appropriate or justifiable in the name of variety, others were caused by long-gone technical limitations.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 6 hours ago

























        answered 10 hours ago









        Copilot

        68746




        68746




















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            These are not rules, as you can find good quality free fonts as well as lousy commercial (paid) fonts, but generally a few differences:



            1. The quality of details: I have seen free families from Google Fonts which have actual errors in some characters. Other times you can expect bad optical corrections, bad spacing or limited character set. More experienced type designers will generally put their effort into commercial families, whereas working with a free font, you kind of expect that's been published by a less experienced designer which may not apply all the fine tuning found in commercial work (again not a rule).

            2. Number of weights: While a free font family may come in Regular and Bold, a commercial family may include alot more. Lets just look at Helvetica which has 34 different weights for sale.

            3. Character set: a commercial font usually has an extended character map and is available for multiple languages, which is important for companies as they need to operate and address multiple markets, they need language specific characters.

            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer






















            • Thanks! Could you elaborate a bit more on "The quality of details" please — if there's anything to add? This is exactly what I meant to find out (things like optical correction, spacing, but apart from the limited character set).
              – Oleg
              15 hours ago










            • I like to think that fonts with larger character maps are better for what I need them, but I don't believe it should be a criteria to define font quality from a design point of view. Or font weights for that matter.
              – Luciano
              15 hours ago







            • 1




              @Oleg: cannot get very specific, as the question is a bit on the broad side. Spacing, consistency, optical corrections, character set, anything related to fonts is likely to get compromised by choosing free or cheaper work. You know its like lawyers, you can get a free lawyer provided by the state, but then you can also choose to pay one if you can afford it. Both lawyers can resolve the situation, but the more complex the situation, the more likely you are to run into trouble with the non-paid, or cheap, alternative.
              – Lucian
              14 hours ago











            • @Luciano: clearly, number of weights and language support does not separate between 'good and bad fonts', which can also be subjective. I was just listing a few of the differences that will partly explain some of the pricing for commercial families.
              – Lucian
              14 hours ago















            up vote
            2
            down vote













            These are not rules, as you can find good quality free fonts as well as lousy commercial (paid) fonts, but generally a few differences:



            1. The quality of details: I have seen free families from Google Fonts which have actual errors in some characters. Other times you can expect bad optical corrections, bad spacing or limited character set. More experienced type designers will generally put their effort into commercial families, whereas working with a free font, you kind of expect that's been published by a less experienced designer which may not apply all the fine tuning found in commercial work (again not a rule).

            2. Number of weights: While a free font family may come in Regular and Bold, a commercial family may include alot more. Lets just look at Helvetica which has 34 different weights for sale.

            3. Character set: a commercial font usually has an extended character map and is available for multiple languages, which is important for companies as they need to operate and address multiple markets, they need language specific characters.

            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer






















            • Thanks! Could you elaborate a bit more on "The quality of details" please — if there's anything to add? This is exactly what I meant to find out (things like optical correction, spacing, but apart from the limited character set).
              – Oleg
              15 hours ago










            • I like to think that fonts with larger character maps are better for what I need them, but I don't believe it should be a criteria to define font quality from a design point of view. Or font weights for that matter.
              – Luciano
              15 hours ago







            • 1




              @Oleg: cannot get very specific, as the question is a bit on the broad side. Spacing, consistency, optical corrections, character set, anything related to fonts is likely to get compromised by choosing free or cheaper work. You know its like lawyers, you can get a free lawyer provided by the state, but then you can also choose to pay one if you can afford it. Both lawyers can resolve the situation, but the more complex the situation, the more likely you are to run into trouble with the non-paid, or cheap, alternative.
              – Lucian
              14 hours ago











            • @Luciano: clearly, number of weights and language support does not separate between 'good and bad fonts', which can also be subjective. I was just listing a few of the differences that will partly explain some of the pricing for commercial families.
              – Lucian
              14 hours ago













            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            These are not rules, as you can find good quality free fonts as well as lousy commercial (paid) fonts, but generally a few differences:



            1. The quality of details: I have seen free families from Google Fonts which have actual errors in some characters. Other times you can expect bad optical corrections, bad spacing or limited character set. More experienced type designers will generally put their effort into commercial families, whereas working with a free font, you kind of expect that's been published by a less experienced designer which may not apply all the fine tuning found in commercial work (again not a rule).

            2. Number of weights: While a free font family may come in Regular and Bold, a commercial family may include alot more. Lets just look at Helvetica which has 34 different weights for sale.

            3. Character set: a commercial font usually has an extended character map and is available for multiple languages, which is important for companies as they need to operate and address multiple markets, they need language specific characters.

            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer














            These are not rules, as you can find good quality free fonts as well as lousy commercial (paid) fonts, but generally a few differences:



            1. The quality of details: I have seen free families from Google Fonts which have actual errors in some characters. Other times you can expect bad optical corrections, bad spacing or limited character set. More experienced type designers will generally put their effort into commercial families, whereas working with a free font, you kind of expect that's been published by a less experienced designer which may not apply all the fine tuning found in commercial work (again not a rule).

            2. Number of weights: While a free font family may come in Regular and Bold, a commercial family may include alot more. Lets just look at Helvetica which has 34 different weights for sale.

            3. Character set: a commercial font usually has an extended character map and is available for multiple languages, which is important for companies as they need to operate and address multiple markets, they need language specific characters.

            enter image description here







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 14 hours ago

























            answered 16 hours ago









            Lucian

            12.6k103060




            12.6k103060











            • Thanks! Could you elaborate a bit more on "The quality of details" please — if there's anything to add? This is exactly what I meant to find out (things like optical correction, spacing, but apart from the limited character set).
              – Oleg
              15 hours ago










            • I like to think that fonts with larger character maps are better for what I need them, but I don't believe it should be a criteria to define font quality from a design point of view. Or font weights for that matter.
              – Luciano
              15 hours ago







            • 1




              @Oleg: cannot get very specific, as the question is a bit on the broad side. Spacing, consistency, optical corrections, character set, anything related to fonts is likely to get compromised by choosing free or cheaper work. You know its like lawyers, you can get a free lawyer provided by the state, but then you can also choose to pay one if you can afford it. Both lawyers can resolve the situation, but the more complex the situation, the more likely you are to run into trouble with the non-paid, or cheap, alternative.
              – Lucian
              14 hours ago











            • @Luciano: clearly, number of weights and language support does not separate between 'good and bad fonts', which can also be subjective. I was just listing a few of the differences that will partly explain some of the pricing for commercial families.
              – Lucian
              14 hours ago

















            • Thanks! Could you elaborate a bit more on "The quality of details" please — if there's anything to add? This is exactly what I meant to find out (things like optical correction, spacing, but apart from the limited character set).
              – Oleg
              15 hours ago










            • I like to think that fonts with larger character maps are better for what I need them, but I don't believe it should be a criteria to define font quality from a design point of view. Or font weights for that matter.
              – Luciano
              15 hours ago







            • 1




              @Oleg: cannot get very specific, as the question is a bit on the broad side. Spacing, consistency, optical corrections, character set, anything related to fonts is likely to get compromised by choosing free or cheaper work. You know its like lawyers, you can get a free lawyer provided by the state, but then you can also choose to pay one if you can afford it. Both lawyers can resolve the situation, but the more complex the situation, the more likely you are to run into trouble with the non-paid, or cheap, alternative.
              – Lucian
              14 hours ago











            • @Luciano: clearly, number of weights and language support does not separate between 'good and bad fonts', which can also be subjective. I was just listing a few of the differences that will partly explain some of the pricing for commercial families.
              – Lucian
              14 hours ago
















            Thanks! Could you elaborate a bit more on "The quality of details" please — if there's anything to add? This is exactly what I meant to find out (things like optical correction, spacing, but apart from the limited character set).
            – Oleg
            15 hours ago




            Thanks! Could you elaborate a bit more on "The quality of details" please — if there's anything to add? This is exactly what I meant to find out (things like optical correction, spacing, but apart from the limited character set).
            – Oleg
            15 hours ago












            I like to think that fonts with larger character maps are better for what I need them, but I don't believe it should be a criteria to define font quality from a design point of view. Or font weights for that matter.
            – Luciano
            15 hours ago





            I like to think that fonts with larger character maps are better for what I need them, but I don't believe it should be a criteria to define font quality from a design point of view. Or font weights for that matter.
            – Luciano
            15 hours ago





            1




            1




            @Oleg: cannot get very specific, as the question is a bit on the broad side. Spacing, consistency, optical corrections, character set, anything related to fonts is likely to get compromised by choosing free or cheaper work. You know its like lawyers, you can get a free lawyer provided by the state, but then you can also choose to pay one if you can afford it. Both lawyers can resolve the situation, but the more complex the situation, the more likely you are to run into trouble with the non-paid, or cheap, alternative.
            – Lucian
            14 hours ago





            @Oleg: cannot get very specific, as the question is a bit on the broad side. Spacing, consistency, optical corrections, character set, anything related to fonts is likely to get compromised by choosing free or cheaper work. You know its like lawyers, you can get a free lawyer provided by the state, but then you can also choose to pay one if you can afford it. Both lawyers can resolve the situation, but the more complex the situation, the more likely you are to run into trouble with the non-paid, or cheap, alternative.
            – Lucian
            14 hours ago













            @Luciano: clearly, number of weights and language support does not separate between 'good and bad fonts', which can also be subjective. I was just listing a few of the differences that will partly explain some of the pricing for commercial families.
            – Lucian
            14 hours ago





            @Luciano: clearly, number of weights and language support does not separate between 'good and bad fonts', which can also be subjective. I was just listing a few of the differences that will partly explain some of the pricing for commercial families.
            – Lucian
            14 hours ago


















             

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