Solving for r in a combinatorial problem

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Find the value of $r$:



$$frac1dbinom9r - frac1dbinom10r = frac116dbinom11r$$



I'm not sure where I should take this problem in order to isolate $r$. I seem to get many factorials that don't seem to combine.










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up vote
3
down vote

favorite












Find the value of $r$:



$$frac1dbinom9r - frac1dbinom10r = frac116dbinom11r$$



I'm not sure where I should take this problem in order to isolate $r$. I seem to get many factorials that don't seem to combine.










share|cite|improve this question









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Nick R is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this tutorial on how to typeset mathematics on this site. When you pose a question here, you should show what you have attempted in addition to explaining where you got stuck. That helps users identify any mistakes you may have made and write answers appropriate to your skill level.
    – N. F. Taussig
    5 hours ago












up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











Find the value of $r$:



$$frac1dbinom9r - frac1dbinom10r = frac116dbinom11r$$



I'm not sure where I should take this problem in order to isolate $r$. I seem to get many factorials that don't seem to combine.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




Nick R is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Find the value of $r$:



$$frac1dbinom9r - frac1dbinom10r = frac116dbinom11r$$



I'm not sure where I should take this problem in order to isolate $r$. I seem to get many factorials that don't seem to combine.







combinatorics






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edited 5 hours ago









N. F. Taussig

40k93253




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  • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this tutorial on how to typeset mathematics on this site. When you pose a question here, you should show what you have attempted in addition to explaining where you got stuck. That helps users identify any mistakes you may have made and write answers appropriate to your skill level.
    – N. F. Taussig
    5 hours ago
















  • Welcome to MathSE. Please read this tutorial on how to typeset mathematics on this site. When you pose a question here, you should show what you have attempted in addition to explaining where you got stuck. That helps users identify any mistakes you may have made and write answers appropriate to your skill level.
    – N. F. Taussig
    5 hours ago















Welcome to MathSE. Please read this tutorial on how to typeset mathematics on this site. When you pose a question here, you should show what you have attempted in addition to explaining where you got stuck. That helps users identify any mistakes you may have made and write answers appropriate to your skill level.
– N. F. Taussig
5 hours ago




Welcome to MathSE. Please read this tutorial on how to typeset mathematics on this site. When you pose a question here, you should show what you have attempted in addition to explaining where you got stuck. That helps users identify any mistakes you may have made and write answers appropriate to your skill level.
– N. F. Taussig
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2 Answers
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3
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Since
$$binomnk =
begincases
dfracn!k!(n - k)! & textif $0 leq k leq n$\[2 mm]
0 & textif $k > n$
endcases$$

we require that $k leq 9$ since otherwise we would be dividing by $0$.



beginalign*
frac1binom9k - frac1binom10k & = frac116binom11k\
frac1dfrac9!k!(9 - k)! - frac1dfrac10!k!(10 - k)! & = frac116 cdot dfrac11!k!(11 - k)! && textby definition of $binomnk$\
frack!(9 - k)!9! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frac11k!(11 - k)!6 cdot 11! && textdivision is multiplication by the reciprocal\
frac10k!(9 - k)!10! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frack!(11 - k)!6 cdot 10! && textform common denominator on LHS, cancel on RHS\
6[10k!(9 - k)! - k!(10 - k)!] & = k!(11 - k)! && textmultiply by $6 cdot 10!$\
6[10 - (10 - k)] & = (11 - k)(10 - k) && textdivide by $k!(9 - k)!$\
6k & = 110 - 21k + k^2 && textsimplify\
0 & = k^2 - 27k + 110 && textset quadratic equal to zero
endalign*

When you solve the quadratic equation, keep in mind the restriction that $k leq 9$.






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    up vote
    3
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    Hopefully you know the formula $dbinomnk = fracn!(n-k)!k!$.



    So your equation becomes:
    $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(10-r)!10! = frac11times r!(11-r)!6times 11!$$



    $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(9-r)!(10-r)9!times 10 = frac11times r!(9-r)!(10-r)(11-r)6times 9!times10times11$$



    Divide both sides by $fracr!(9-r)!9!$:



    $$1-frac10-r10 = frac11times (10-r)(11-r)6times 10times11$$



    I hope it's now clear that this is a quadratic equation. I haven't tried to solve it, but the work should be simple.



    EDIT: I totally forgot about the restriction. Taussig's answer is correct, after solving the quadratic equation you must eliminate any r>9.






    share|cite|improve this answer






















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      3
      down vote













      Since
      $$binomnk =
      begincases
      dfracn!k!(n - k)! & textif $0 leq k leq n$\[2 mm]
      0 & textif $k > n$
      endcases$$

      we require that $k leq 9$ since otherwise we would be dividing by $0$.



      beginalign*
      frac1binom9k - frac1binom10k & = frac116binom11k\
      frac1dfrac9!k!(9 - k)! - frac1dfrac10!k!(10 - k)! & = frac116 cdot dfrac11!k!(11 - k)! && textby definition of $binomnk$\
      frack!(9 - k)!9! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frac11k!(11 - k)!6 cdot 11! && textdivision is multiplication by the reciprocal\
      frac10k!(9 - k)!10! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frack!(11 - k)!6 cdot 10! && textform common denominator on LHS, cancel on RHS\
      6[10k!(9 - k)! - k!(10 - k)!] & = k!(11 - k)! && textmultiply by $6 cdot 10!$\
      6[10 - (10 - k)] & = (11 - k)(10 - k) && textdivide by $k!(9 - k)!$\
      6k & = 110 - 21k + k^2 && textsimplify\
      0 & = k^2 - 27k + 110 && textset quadratic equal to zero
      endalign*

      When you solve the quadratic equation, keep in mind the restriction that $k leq 9$.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        3
        down vote













        Since
        $$binomnk =
        begincases
        dfracn!k!(n - k)! & textif $0 leq k leq n$\[2 mm]
        0 & textif $k > n$
        endcases$$

        we require that $k leq 9$ since otherwise we would be dividing by $0$.



        beginalign*
        frac1binom9k - frac1binom10k & = frac116binom11k\
        frac1dfrac9!k!(9 - k)! - frac1dfrac10!k!(10 - k)! & = frac116 cdot dfrac11!k!(11 - k)! && textby definition of $binomnk$\
        frack!(9 - k)!9! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frac11k!(11 - k)!6 cdot 11! && textdivision is multiplication by the reciprocal\
        frac10k!(9 - k)!10! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frack!(11 - k)!6 cdot 10! && textform common denominator on LHS, cancel on RHS\
        6[10k!(9 - k)! - k!(10 - k)!] & = k!(11 - k)! && textmultiply by $6 cdot 10!$\
        6[10 - (10 - k)] & = (11 - k)(10 - k) && textdivide by $k!(9 - k)!$\
        6k & = 110 - 21k + k^2 && textsimplify\
        0 & = k^2 - 27k + 110 && textset quadratic equal to zero
        endalign*

        When you solve the quadratic equation, keep in mind the restriction that $k leq 9$.






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          Since
          $$binomnk =
          begincases
          dfracn!k!(n - k)! & textif $0 leq k leq n$\[2 mm]
          0 & textif $k > n$
          endcases$$

          we require that $k leq 9$ since otherwise we would be dividing by $0$.



          beginalign*
          frac1binom9k - frac1binom10k & = frac116binom11k\
          frac1dfrac9!k!(9 - k)! - frac1dfrac10!k!(10 - k)! & = frac116 cdot dfrac11!k!(11 - k)! && textby definition of $binomnk$\
          frack!(9 - k)!9! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frac11k!(11 - k)!6 cdot 11! && textdivision is multiplication by the reciprocal\
          frac10k!(9 - k)!10! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frack!(11 - k)!6 cdot 10! && textform common denominator on LHS, cancel on RHS\
          6[10k!(9 - k)! - k!(10 - k)!] & = k!(11 - k)! && textmultiply by $6 cdot 10!$\
          6[10 - (10 - k)] & = (11 - k)(10 - k) && textdivide by $k!(9 - k)!$\
          6k & = 110 - 21k + k^2 && textsimplify\
          0 & = k^2 - 27k + 110 && textset quadratic equal to zero
          endalign*

          When you solve the quadratic equation, keep in mind the restriction that $k leq 9$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Since
          $$binomnk =
          begincases
          dfracn!k!(n - k)! & textif $0 leq k leq n$\[2 mm]
          0 & textif $k > n$
          endcases$$

          we require that $k leq 9$ since otherwise we would be dividing by $0$.



          beginalign*
          frac1binom9k - frac1binom10k & = frac116binom11k\
          frac1dfrac9!k!(9 - k)! - frac1dfrac10!k!(10 - k)! & = frac116 cdot dfrac11!k!(11 - k)! && textby definition of $binomnk$\
          frack!(9 - k)!9! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frac11k!(11 - k)!6 cdot 11! && textdivision is multiplication by the reciprocal\
          frac10k!(9 - k)!10! - frack!(10 - k)!10! & = frack!(11 - k)!6 cdot 10! && textform common denominator on LHS, cancel on RHS\
          6[10k!(9 - k)! - k!(10 - k)!] & = k!(11 - k)! && textmultiply by $6 cdot 10!$\
          6[10 - (10 - k)] & = (11 - k)(10 - k) && textdivide by $k!(9 - k)!$\
          6k & = 110 - 21k + k^2 && textsimplify\
          0 & = k^2 - 27k + 110 && textset quadratic equal to zero
          endalign*

          When you solve the quadratic equation, keep in mind the restriction that $k leq 9$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 4 hours ago









          N. F. Taussig

          40k93253




          40k93253




















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              Hopefully you know the formula $dbinomnk = fracn!(n-k)!k!$.



              So your equation becomes:
              $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(10-r)!10! = frac11times r!(11-r)!6times 11!$$



              $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(9-r)!(10-r)9!times 10 = frac11times r!(9-r)!(10-r)(11-r)6times 9!times10times11$$



              Divide both sides by $fracr!(9-r)!9!$:



              $$1-frac10-r10 = frac11times (10-r)(11-r)6times 10times11$$



              I hope it's now clear that this is a quadratic equation. I haven't tried to solve it, but the work should be simple.



              EDIT: I totally forgot about the restriction. Taussig's answer is correct, after solving the quadratic equation you must eliminate any r>9.






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                up vote
                3
                down vote













                Hopefully you know the formula $dbinomnk = fracn!(n-k)!k!$.



                So your equation becomes:
                $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(10-r)!10! = frac11times r!(11-r)!6times 11!$$



                $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(9-r)!(10-r)9!times 10 = frac11times r!(9-r)!(10-r)(11-r)6times 9!times10times11$$



                Divide both sides by $fracr!(9-r)!9!$:



                $$1-frac10-r10 = frac11times (10-r)(11-r)6times 10times11$$



                I hope it's now clear that this is a quadratic equation. I haven't tried to solve it, but the work should be simple.



                EDIT: I totally forgot about the restriction. Taussig's answer is correct, after solving the quadratic equation you must eliminate any r>9.






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote









                  Hopefully you know the formula $dbinomnk = fracn!(n-k)!k!$.



                  So your equation becomes:
                  $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(10-r)!10! = frac11times r!(11-r)!6times 11!$$



                  $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(9-r)!(10-r)9!times 10 = frac11times r!(9-r)!(10-r)(11-r)6times 9!times10times11$$



                  Divide both sides by $fracr!(9-r)!9!$:



                  $$1-frac10-r10 = frac11times (10-r)(11-r)6times 10times11$$



                  I hope it's now clear that this is a quadratic equation. I haven't tried to solve it, but the work should be simple.



                  EDIT: I totally forgot about the restriction. Taussig's answer is correct, after solving the quadratic equation you must eliminate any r>9.






                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  Hopefully you know the formula $dbinomnk = fracn!(n-k)!k!$.



                  So your equation becomes:
                  $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(10-r)!10! = frac11times r!(11-r)!6times 11!$$



                  $$fracr!(9-r)!9! - fracr!(9-r)!(10-r)9!times 10 = frac11times r!(9-r)!(10-r)(11-r)6times 9!times10times11$$



                  Divide both sides by $fracr!(9-r)!9!$:



                  $$1-frac10-r10 = frac11times (10-r)(11-r)6times 10times11$$



                  I hope it's now clear that this is a quadratic equation. I haven't tried to solve it, but the work should be simple.



                  EDIT: I totally forgot about the restriction. Taussig's answer is correct, after solving the quadratic equation you must eliminate any r>9.







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited 1 hour ago

























                  answered 5 hours ago









                  Felix Fourcolor

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