How to calculate the winding number?

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I've been given the following loop $gamma$, which clearly divides the complex plain into 5 domains. For each of these domains, I have been asked to find the winding number of $a$ around $gamma$, where $a$ is a point in the domain.





Since I haven't been given any further information of the loop, I don't think I can use the formula $$n(gamma,a) = frac12pi iint_gammafracdzz-a$$ now intuitively I know that the winding numbers of the domain outside the loop is $0$, the domain in the centre is, I'm guessing, $2$ and for the remaining domains is $1$. But nowhere have I been able to find a good explanation for winding number apart from the aforementioned formula (and the proof that it will be an integer)[Resources consulted: Couple of Lecture Notes online, this website, and books by Lang, Ahlfors and Bak-Newman]. Can someone please give me an explanation on how I can find the winding number in situations like these? I haven't yet been taught the Cauchy Integral Formula.










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  • 1




    Is math.stackexchange.com/questions/703695/… of some help?
    – Michael Hoppe
    1 hour ago










  • This is very similar to an application of Ampère's law (integral form) in which the path has the topology of a trefoil knot. When you have a current going through the central part of the path you get a different value from the lobes. You can then apply Ampere's law again to break the closed path in two disjoint open paths where you know the results.
    – minimax
    51 mins ago















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I've been given the following loop $gamma$, which clearly divides the complex plain into 5 domains. For each of these domains, I have been asked to find the winding number of $a$ around $gamma$, where $a$ is a point in the domain.





Since I haven't been given any further information of the loop, I don't think I can use the formula $$n(gamma,a) = frac12pi iint_gammafracdzz-a$$ now intuitively I know that the winding numbers of the domain outside the loop is $0$, the domain in the centre is, I'm guessing, $2$ and for the remaining domains is $1$. But nowhere have I been able to find a good explanation for winding number apart from the aforementioned formula (and the proof that it will be an integer)[Resources consulted: Couple of Lecture Notes online, this website, and books by Lang, Ahlfors and Bak-Newman]. Can someone please give me an explanation on how I can find the winding number in situations like these? I haven't yet been taught the Cauchy Integral Formula.










share|cite|improve this question



















  • 1




    Is math.stackexchange.com/questions/703695/… of some help?
    – Michael Hoppe
    1 hour ago










  • This is very similar to an application of Ampère's law (integral form) in which the path has the topology of a trefoil knot. When you have a current going through the central part of the path you get a different value from the lobes. You can then apply Ampere's law again to break the closed path in two disjoint open paths where you know the results.
    – minimax
    51 mins ago













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I've been given the following loop $gamma$, which clearly divides the complex plain into 5 domains. For each of these domains, I have been asked to find the winding number of $a$ around $gamma$, where $a$ is a point in the domain.





Since I haven't been given any further information of the loop, I don't think I can use the formula $$n(gamma,a) = frac12pi iint_gammafracdzz-a$$ now intuitively I know that the winding numbers of the domain outside the loop is $0$, the domain in the centre is, I'm guessing, $2$ and for the remaining domains is $1$. But nowhere have I been able to find a good explanation for winding number apart from the aforementioned formula (and the proof that it will be an integer)[Resources consulted: Couple of Lecture Notes online, this website, and books by Lang, Ahlfors and Bak-Newman]. Can someone please give me an explanation on how I can find the winding number in situations like these? I haven't yet been taught the Cauchy Integral Formula.










share|cite|improve this question















I've been given the following loop $gamma$, which clearly divides the complex plain into 5 domains. For each of these domains, I have been asked to find the winding number of $a$ around $gamma$, where $a$ is a point in the domain.





Since I haven't been given any further information of the loop, I don't think I can use the formula $$n(gamma,a) = frac12pi iint_gammafracdzz-a$$ now intuitively I know that the winding numbers of the domain outside the loop is $0$, the domain in the centre is, I'm guessing, $2$ and for the remaining domains is $1$. But nowhere have I been able to find a good explanation for winding number apart from the aforementioned formula (and the proof that it will be an integer)[Resources consulted: Couple of Lecture Notes online, this website, and books by Lang, Ahlfors and Bak-Newman]. Can someone please give me an explanation on how I can find the winding number in situations like these? I haven't yet been taught the Cauchy Integral Formula.







complex-analysis winding-number






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edited 52 mins ago









José Carlos Santos

125k17101188




125k17101188










asked 1 hour ago









junkquill

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  • 1




    Is math.stackexchange.com/questions/703695/… of some help?
    – Michael Hoppe
    1 hour ago










  • This is very similar to an application of Ampère's law (integral form) in which the path has the topology of a trefoil knot. When you have a current going through the central part of the path you get a different value from the lobes. You can then apply Ampere's law again to break the closed path in two disjoint open paths where you know the results.
    – minimax
    51 mins ago













  • 1




    Is math.stackexchange.com/questions/703695/… of some help?
    – Michael Hoppe
    1 hour ago










  • This is very similar to an application of Ampère's law (integral form) in which the path has the topology of a trefoil knot. When you have a current going through the central part of the path you get a different value from the lobes. You can then apply Ampere's law again to break the closed path in two disjoint open paths where you know the results.
    – minimax
    51 mins ago








1




1




Is math.stackexchange.com/questions/703695/… of some help?
– Michael Hoppe
1 hour ago




Is math.stackexchange.com/questions/703695/… of some help?
– Michael Hoppe
1 hour ago












This is very similar to an application of Ampère's law (integral form) in which the path has the topology of a trefoil knot. When you have a current going through the central part of the path you get a different value from the lobes. You can then apply Ampere's law again to break the closed path in two disjoint open paths where you know the results.
– minimax
51 mins ago





This is very similar to an application of Ampère's law (integral form) in which the path has the topology of a trefoil knot. When you have a current going through the central part of the path you get a different value from the lobes. You can then apply Ampere's law again to break the closed path in two disjoint open paths where you know the results.
– minimax
51 mins ago











1 Answer
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up vote
4
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accepted










You left out a vital piece of information: that little arrow on the left, pointing down. It tells you in which direction the loop is travelled (only once, I assume). Therefore, the winding number of each point of the three lobes is $1$ and in the central region it is equal to $2$. I suggest that you read this intuitive description of the winding number.






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  • Thanks! This sort of an intuitive description is exactly what I was looking for, though I don't know how I missed the Wikipedia entry on the topic.
    – junkquill
    18 mins ago










  • @junkquill I'm glad I could help.
    – José Carlos Santos
    16 mins ago










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
4
down vote



accepted










You left out a vital piece of information: that little arrow on the left, pointing down. It tells you in which direction the loop is travelled (only once, I assume). Therefore, the winding number of each point of the three lobes is $1$ and in the central region it is equal to $2$. I suggest that you read this intuitive description of the winding number.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Thanks! This sort of an intuitive description is exactly what I was looking for, though I don't know how I missed the Wikipedia entry on the topic.
    – junkquill
    18 mins ago










  • @junkquill I'm glad I could help.
    – José Carlos Santos
    16 mins ago














up vote
4
down vote



accepted










You left out a vital piece of information: that little arrow on the left, pointing down. It tells you in which direction the loop is travelled (only once, I assume). Therefore, the winding number of each point of the three lobes is $1$ and in the central region it is equal to $2$. I suggest that you read this intuitive description of the winding number.






share|cite|improve this answer




















  • Thanks! This sort of an intuitive description is exactly what I was looking for, though I don't know how I missed the Wikipedia entry on the topic.
    – junkquill
    18 mins ago










  • @junkquill I'm glad I could help.
    – José Carlos Santos
    16 mins ago












up vote
4
down vote



accepted







up vote
4
down vote



accepted






You left out a vital piece of information: that little arrow on the left, pointing down. It tells you in which direction the loop is travelled (only once, I assume). Therefore, the winding number of each point of the three lobes is $1$ and in the central region it is equal to $2$. I suggest that you read this intuitive description of the winding number.






share|cite|improve this answer












You left out a vital piece of information: that little arrow on the left, pointing down. It tells you in which direction the loop is travelled (only once, I assume). Therefore, the winding number of each point of the three lobes is $1$ and in the central region it is equal to $2$. I suggest that you read this intuitive description of the winding number.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 1 hour ago









José Carlos Santos

125k17101188




125k17101188











  • Thanks! This sort of an intuitive description is exactly what I was looking for, though I don't know how I missed the Wikipedia entry on the topic.
    – junkquill
    18 mins ago










  • @junkquill I'm glad I could help.
    – José Carlos Santos
    16 mins ago
















  • Thanks! This sort of an intuitive description is exactly what I was looking for, though I don't know how I missed the Wikipedia entry on the topic.
    – junkquill
    18 mins ago










  • @junkquill I'm glad I could help.
    – José Carlos Santos
    16 mins ago















Thanks! This sort of an intuitive description is exactly what I was looking for, though I don't know how I missed the Wikipedia entry on the topic.
– junkquill
18 mins ago




Thanks! This sort of an intuitive description is exactly what I was looking for, though I don't know how I missed the Wikipedia entry on the topic.
– junkquill
18 mins ago












@junkquill I'm glad I could help.
– José Carlos Santos
16 mins ago




@junkquill I'm glad I could help.
– José Carlos Santos
16 mins ago

















 

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