Space vacuum food preservation

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In a world I am creating, some people have colonized Ceres-like and Moon-like worlds - that is, they live in domes or underground, in pressurized buildings. The planets have no atmosphere for all practical purposes.



I am now working on such people's cultures, and I'm considering food. Would it be possible to use the vacuum of space to prepare, or at least conserve food?



What I imagine is exposing vegetables to the vacuum of space to dehydrate and freeze them at the same time. One could expose milk to vacuum to remove its water content and get condensed milk. Airlocks could double as cattle slaughtering devices - kill and freeze the meat in one go.



I'm also thinking that all that UV could help kill microbes, if the cold didn't already. Otherwise if radioactivity is an issue, food could be exposed to vacuum underground or in the shade of a hill or mountain.



Would this be feasible, or is it just another ignobel waiting for us to colonize space before it happens?










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  • Possibly of interest to you worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/90815/40408
    – Ash
    3 hours ago










  • You don't want to kill animals with Airlocks. I've heard that if an animal dies with suffering its meats becomes hard and ugly. That is why we kill them instantly and painless.
    – Ender Look
    3 hours ago










  • @EnderLook koreans disagree, they eat their seafood still moving.
    – Renan
    2 hours ago










  • @Renan, seafood is very different than other kinds of foods. I'm talking more about cows, cattle, etc... mammals, not fish.
    – Ender Look
    2 hours ago














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












In a world I am creating, some people have colonized Ceres-like and Moon-like worlds - that is, they live in domes or underground, in pressurized buildings. The planets have no atmosphere for all practical purposes.



I am now working on such people's cultures, and I'm considering food. Would it be possible to use the vacuum of space to prepare, or at least conserve food?



What I imagine is exposing vegetables to the vacuum of space to dehydrate and freeze them at the same time. One could expose milk to vacuum to remove its water content and get condensed milk. Airlocks could double as cattle slaughtering devices - kill and freeze the meat in one go.



I'm also thinking that all that UV could help kill microbes, if the cold didn't already. Otherwise if radioactivity is an issue, food could be exposed to vacuum underground or in the shade of a hill or mountain.



Would this be feasible, or is it just another ignobel waiting for us to colonize space before it happens?










share|improve this question





















  • Possibly of interest to you worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/90815/40408
    – Ash
    3 hours ago










  • You don't want to kill animals with Airlocks. I've heard that if an animal dies with suffering its meats becomes hard and ugly. That is why we kill them instantly and painless.
    – Ender Look
    3 hours ago










  • @EnderLook koreans disagree, they eat their seafood still moving.
    – Renan
    2 hours ago










  • @Renan, seafood is very different than other kinds of foods. I'm talking more about cows, cattle, etc... mammals, not fish.
    – Ender Look
    2 hours ago












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











In a world I am creating, some people have colonized Ceres-like and Moon-like worlds - that is, they live in domes or underground, in pressurized buildings. The planets have no atmosphere for all practical purposes.



I am now working on such people's cultures, and I'm considering food. Would it be possible to use the vacuum of space to prepare, or at least conserve food?



What I imagine is exposing vegetables to the vacuum of space to dehydrate and freeze them at the same time. One could expose milk to vacuum to remove its water content and get condensed milk. Airlocks could double as cattle slaughtering devices - kill and freeze the meat in one go.



I'm also thinking that all that UV could help kill microbes, if the cold didn't already. Otherwise if radioactivity is an issue, food could be exposed to vacuum underground or in the shade of a hill or mountain.



Would this be feasible, or is it just another ignobel waiting for us to colonize space before it happens?










share|improve this question













In a world I am creating, some people have colonized Ceres-like and Moon-like worlds - that is, they live in domes or underground, in pressurized buildings. The planets have no atmosphere for all practical purposes.



I am now working on such people's cultures, and I'm considering food. Would it be possible to use the vacuum of space to prepare, or at least conserve food?



What I imagine is exposing vegetables to the vacuum of space to dehydrate and freeze them at the same time. One could expose milk to vacuum to remove its water content and get condensed milk. Airlocks could double as cattle slaughtering devices - kill and freeze the meat in one go.



I'm also thinking that all that UV could help kill microbes, if the cold didn't already. Otherwise if radioactivity is an issue, food could be exposed to vacuum underground or in the shade of a hill or mountain.



Would this be feasible, or is it just another ignobel waiting for us to colonize space before it happens?







science-based reality-check space food






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asked 3 hours ago









Renan

34.6k879177




34.6k879177











  • Possibly of interest to you worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/90815/40408
    – Ash
    3 hours ago










  • You don't want to kill animals with Airlocks. I've heard that if an animal dies with suffering its meats becomes hard and ugly. That is why we kill them instantly and painless.
    – Ender Look
    3 hours ago










  • @EnderLook koreans disagree, they eat their seafood still moving.
    – Renan
    2 hours ago










  • @Renan, seafood is very different than other kinds of foods. I'm talking more about cows, cattle, etc... mammals, not fish.
    – Ender Look
    2 hours ago
















  • Possibly of interest to you worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/90815/40408
    – Ash
    3 hours ago










  • You don't want to kill animals with Airlocks. I've heard that if an animal dies with suffering its meats becomes hard and ugly. That is why we kill them instantly and painless.
    – Ender Look
    3 hours ago










  • @EnderLook koreans disagree, they eat their seafood still moving.
    – Renan
    2 hours ago










  • @Renan, seafood is very different than other kinds of foods. I'm talking more about cows, cattle, etc... mammals, not fish.
    – Ender Look
    2 hours ago















Possibly of interest to you worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/90815/40408
– Ash
3 hours ago




Possibly of interest to you worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/q/90815/40408
– Ash
3 hours ago












You don't want to kill animals with Airlocks. I've heard that if an animal dies with suffering its meats becomes hard and ugly. That is why we kill them instantly and painless.
– Ender Look
3 hours ago




You don't want to kill animals with Airlocks. I've heard that if an animal dies with suffering its meats becomes hard and ugly. That is why we kill them instantly and painless.
– Ender Look
3 hours ago












@EnderLook koreans disagree, they eat their seafood still moving.
– Renan
2 hours ago




@EnderLook koreans disagree, they eat their seafood still moving.
– Renan
2 hours ago












@Renan, seafood is very different than other kinds of foods. I'm talking more about cows, cattle, etc... mammals, not fish.
– Ender Look
2 hours ago




@Renan, seafood is very different than other kinds of foods. I'm talking more about cows, cattle, etc... mammals, not fish.
– Ender Look
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote













Considering that in space water is scarce, letting all the water from any food escape in the big big big emptiness sounds like a really poor idea. So, definitely a no no for vacuum dehydration.



Simple freezing by exposure to void seems also like an overkill: thawing an half ox for lunch would require a large amount of energy, and energy, guess what, is also scarce in space! In this case just put some heat exchanger in between space and the freezing cell, so that you can control temperature to the usual -20 Celsius. Also bear in mind that freezing a large carcass just by radiative dissipation might leave the core at "high temperature" for long enough to start to decompose.



Exposure to UV shall be carefully dosed: you want to sterilize the food, not breaking its molecules into unknown radicals. Also, keep in mind that bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years, so don't blindly rely on UV, remember to wash your hands!



Summarizing, it would be possible, but it has do be done in a smart way.






share|improve this answer


















  • 1




    "bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years" I'm amazed, and I gotta research it now!
    – Renan
    3 hours ago










  • @Renan, added reference to that in my answer. Sorry for not doing that earlier.
    – L.Dutch♦
    2 hours ago

















up vote
2
down vote













@L.Dutch pointed out why direct vacuum would not be a good idea but there is a way of using space vacuum indirectly.



  1. Cut the meat or vegetables into "use size" pieces. This makes the

    cooling faster and allows you to heat smaller portions at one time.

  2. Place between racks that are attached to shaded radiators. This
    will allow conduction cooling which is much faster.

  3. Then use a bladder exposed to vacuum to pull the air from the
    chamber. That way, you don't lose the air or moisture.

Once the vacuum and cold have done their work, you can tilt the racks to dump the food into packages. After you seal the packages, compress the bladder, collect the condensed water, open the door and take out the dried and vacuum packed food.






share|improve this answer




















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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    4
    down vote













    Considering that in space water is scarce, letting all the water from any food escape in the big big big emptiness sounds like a really poor idea. So, definitely a no no for vacuum dehydration.



    Simple freezing by exposure to void seems also like an overkill: thawing an half ox for lunch would require a large amount of energy, and energy, guess what, is also scarce in space! In this case just put some heat exchanger in between space and the freezing cell, so that you can control temperature to the usual -20 Celsius. Also bear in mind that freezing a large carcass just by radiative dissipation might leave the core at "high temperature" for long enough to start to decompose.



    Exposure to UV shall be carefully dosed: you want to sterilize the food, not breaking its molecules into unknown radicals. Also, keep in mind that bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years, so don't blindly rely on UV, remember to wash your hands!



    Summarizing, it would be possible, but it has do be done in a smart way.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 1




      "bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years" I'm amazed, and I gotta research it now!
      – Renan
      3 hours ago










    • @Renan, added reference to that in my answer. Sorry for not doing that earlier.
      – L.Dutch♦
      2 hours ago














    up vote
    4
    down vote













    Considering that in space water is scarce, letting all the water from any food escape in the big big big emptiness sounds like a really poor idea. So, definitely a no no for vacuum dehydration.



    Simple freezing by exposure to void seems also like an overkill: thawing an half ox for lunch would require a large amount of energy, and energy, guess what, is also scarce in space! In this case just put some heat exchanger in between space and the freezing cell, so that you can control temperature to the usual -20 Celsius. Also bear in mind that freezing a large carcass just by radiative dissipation might leave the core at "high temperature" for long enough to start to decompose.



    Exposure to UV shall be carefully dosed: you want to sterilize the food, not breaking its molecules into unknown radicals. Also, keep in mind that bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years, so don't blindly rely on UV, remember to wash your hands!



    Summarizing, it would be possible, but it has do be done in a smart way.






    share|improve this answer


















    • 1




      "bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years" I'm amazed, and I gotta research it now!
      – Renan
      3 hours ago










    • @Renan, added reference to that in my answer. Sorry for not doing that earlier.
      – L.Dutch♦
      2 hours ago












    up vote
    4
    down vote










    up vote
    4
    down vote









    Considering that in space water is scarce, letting all the water from any food escape in the big big big emptiness sounds like a really poor idea. So, definitely a no no for vacuum dehydration.



    Simple freezing by exposure to void seems also like an overkill: thawing an half ox for lunch would require a large amount of energy, and energy, guess what, is also scarce in space! In this case just put some heat exchanger in between space and the freezing cell, so that you can control temperature to the usual -20 Celsius. Also bear in mind that freezing a large carcass just by radiative dissipation might leave the core at "high temperature" for long enough to start to decompose.



    Exposure to UV shall be carefully dosed: you want to sterilize the food, not breaking its molecules into unknown radicals. Also, keep in mind that bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years, so don't blindly rely on UV, remember to wash your hands!



    Summarizing, it would be possible, but it has do be done in a smart way.






    share|improve this answer














    Considering that in space water is scarce, letting all the water from any food escape in the big big big emptiness sounds like a really poor idea. So, definitely a no no for vacuum dehydration.



    Simple freezing by exposure to void seems also like an overkill: thawing an half ox for lunch would require a large amount of energy, and energy, guess what, is also scarce in space! In this case just put some heat exchanger in between space and the freezing cell, so that you can control temperature to the usual -20 Celsius. Also bear in mind that freezing a large carcass just by radiative dissipation might leave the core at "high temperature" for long enough to start to decompose.



    Exposure to UV shall be carefully dosed: you want to sterilize the food, not breaking its molecules into unknown radicals. Also, keep in mind that bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years, so don't blindly rely on UV, remember to wash your hands!



    Summarizing, it would be possible, but it has do be done in a smart way.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 2 hours ago

























    answered 3 hours ago









    L.Dutch♦

    65.5k20156309




    65.5k20156309







    • 1




      "bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years" I'm amazed, and I gotta research it now!
      – Renan
      3 hours ago










    • @Renan, added reference to that in my answer. Sorry for not doing that earlier.
      – L.Dutch♦
      2 hours ago












    • 1




      "bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years" I'm amazed, and I gotta research it now!
      – Renan
      3 hours ago










    • @Renan, added reference to that in my answer. Sorry for not doing that earlier.
      – L.Dutch♦
      2 hours ago







    1




    1




    "bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years" I'm amazed, and I gotta research it now!
    – Renan
    3 hours ago




    "bacteria have survived on the Moon for several years" I'm amazed, and I gotta research it now!
    – Renan
    3 hours ago












    @Renan, added reference to that in my answer. Sorry for not doing that earlier.
    – L.Dutch♦
    2 hours ago




    @Renan, added reference to that in my answer. Sorry for not doing that earlier.
    – L.Dutch♦
    2 hours ago










    up vote
    2
    down vote













    @L.Dutch pointed out why direct vacuum would not be a good idea but there is a way of using space vacuum indirectly.



    1. Cut the meat or vegetables into "use size" pieces. This makes the

      cooling faster and allows you to heat smaller portions at one time.

    2. Place between racks that are attached to shaded radiators. This
      will allow conduction cooling which is much faster.

    3. Then use a bladder exposed to vacuum to pull the air from the
      chamber. That way, you don't lose the air or moisture.

    Once the vacuum and cold have done their work, you can tilt the racks to dump the food into packages. After you seal the packages, compress the bladder, collect the condensed water, open the door and take out the dried and vacuum packed food.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      2
      down vote













      @L.Dutch pointed out why direct vacuum would not be a good idea but there is a way of using space vacuum indirectly.



      1. Cut the meat or vegetables into "use size" pieces. This makes the

        cooling faster and allows you to heat smaller portions at one time.

      2. Place between racks that are attached to shaded radiators. This
        will allow conduction cooling which is much faster.

      3. Then use a bladder exposed to vacuum to pull the air from the
        chamber. That way, you don't lose the air or moisture.

      Once the vacuum and cold have done their work, you can tilt the racks to dump the food into packages. After you seal the packages, compress the bladder, collect the condensed water, open the door and take out the dried and vacuum packed food.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        2
        down vote










        up vote
        2
        down vote









        @L.Dutch pointed out why direct vacuum would not be a good idea but there is a way of using space vacuum indirectly.



        1. Cut the meat or vegetables into "use size" pieces. This makes the

          cooling faster and allows you to heat smaller portions at one time.

        2. Place between racks that are attached to shaded radiators. This
          will allow conduction cooling which is much faster.

        3. Then use a bladder exposed to vacuum to pull the air from the
          chamber. That way, you don't lose the air or moisture.

        Once the vacuum and cold have done their work, you can tilt the racks to dump the food into packages. After you seal the packages, compress the bladder, collect the condensed water, open the door and take out the dried and vacuum packed food.






        share|improve this answer












        @L.Dutch pointed out why direct vacuum would not be a good idea but there is a way of using space vacuum indirectly.



        1. Cut the meat or vegetables into "use size" pieces. This makes the

          cooling faster and allows you to heat smaller portions at one time.

        2. Place between racks that are attached to shaded radiators. This
          will allow conduction cooling which is much faster.

        3. Then use a bladder exposed to vacuum to pull the air from the
          chamber. That way, you don't lose the air or moisture.

        Once the vacuum and cold have done their work, you can tilt the racks to dump the food into packages. After you seal the packages, compress the bladder, collect the condensed water, open the door and take out the dried and vacuum packed food.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        ShadoCat

        13.9k1849




        13.9k1849



























             

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