Are burned out highlights bad?

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I have read many answers and articles saying that I should avoid blown out highlights, but is it really a bad thing? Why should I avoid it?










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    up vote
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    I have read many answers and articles saying that I should avoid blown out highlights, but is it really a bad thing? Why should I avoid it?










    share|improve this question

























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      2
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      favorite









      up vote
      2
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      favorite











      I have read many answers and articles saying that I should avoid blown out highlights, but is it really a bad thing? Why should I avoid it?










      share|improve this question















      I have read many answers and articles saying that I should avoid blown out highlights, but is it really a bad thing? Why should I avoid it?







      exposure composition highlights highlight-recovery






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      Orbit

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          It's only a bad thing if the detail in the blown areas is important to you.



          Say you've taken a landscape shot with bright clouds, and shot in JPG, and much of the area of clouds are blown. Later you want to apply a graduated ND filter in Lightroom to darken the skies. As you darken the sky area the clouds will turn a uniform flat gray color rather than showing the details you might expect.



          So in that example, I have a shot where the sky isn't my main subject, but I decide it's too bright, but my options are limited in trying to darken the sky as it will look terrible.



          [Like flolilolilo I have a photo I'll dig up and show as an example!]






          share|improve this answer



























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            As far as I know, this is only true for digital photography, as film is much more forgiving with overexposure. (@Hueco tells me that color film is not forgiving, and that even with black-and-white films, you will only get goot results with C-41.)



            Burned out highlights are far less recoverable (in my experience) than shady areas. Take, for example, an overexposed (by +2 EV) face - it would be hard to impossible even with RAW to recover the face, and so it will stay white and without any texture.



            Take a -2 EV underexposed face: Sure, there will be some amplification noise, but usually, this will work out far better.



            Sample image



            Sample images taken in an AEB-burst (± 2 EV) with an EOS M6. All pictures are RAWs, share the same focal length, ISO (800) and aperture (f/6.3). From left to right, shutter speeds are: 1/200s, 1/50s, 1/13s. Pictures were corrected +2 EV / 0 EV / -2 EV in Digital Photo Professional. Lower section shows the RGB parade waveform from After Effects.



            In the sample above, you can clearly see that the left image (the underexposed one) can easily be transformed to become "properly exposed" (I know that the image is not properly exposed at all, but for the sake of the argument, bear with me ;-) ), while the overexposed one clearly loses details in the overexposed areas.



            You can, of course, use overexposed images as you likeLink to random overexposed picture I found - there is no hard rule as to why not to do it (the only hard rule in photography is that there are no hard rules ;-) ). Overexposure simply is harder to fix (beyond a certain limit) and thus most people try to avoid it. (Do not be confused: Exposure To The Right has nothing to do with blowing out highlights - it simply means to overexpose everything without blowing out anything.)






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            • @Hueco Included your comment in my answer. Thank you very much!
              – flolilolilo
              11 mins ago










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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            active

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            up vote
            2
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            It's only a bad thing if the detail in the blown areas is important to you.



            Say you've taken a landscape shot with bright clouds, and shot in JPG, and much of the area of clouds are blown. Later you want to apply a graduated ND filter in Lightroom to darken the skies. As you darken the sky area the clouds will turn a uniform flat gray color rather than showing the details you might expect.



            So in that example, I have a shot where the sky isn't my main subject, but I decide it's too bright, but my options are limited in trying to darken the sky as it will look terrible.



            [Like flolilolilo I have a photo I'll dig up and show as an example!]






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              2
              down vote













              It's only a bad thing if the detail in the blown areas is important to you.



              Say you've taken a landscape shot with bright clouds, and shot in JPG, and much of the area of clouds are blown. Later you want to apply a graduated ND filter in Lightroom to darken the skies. As you darken the sky area the clouds will turn a uniform flat gray color rather than showing the details you might expect.



              So in that example, I have a shot where the sky isn't my main subject, but I decide it's too bright, but my options are limited in trying to darken the sky as it will look terrible.



              [Like flolilolilo I have a photo I'll dig up and show as an example!]






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote









                It's only a bad thing if the detail in the blown areas is important to you.



                Say you've taken a landscape shot with bright clouds, and shot in JPG, and much of the area of clouds are blown. Later you want to apply a graduated ND filter in Lightroom to darken the skies. As you darken the sky area the clouds will turn a uniform flat gray color rather than showing the details you might expect.



                So in that example, I have a shot where the sky isn't my main subject, but I decide it's too bright, but my options are limited in trying to darken the sky as it will look terrible.



                [Like flolilolilo I have a photo I'll dig up and show as an example!]






                share|improve this answer












                It's only a bad thing if the detail in the blown areas is important to you.



                Say you've taken a landscape shot with bright clouds, and shot in JPG, and much of the area of clouds are blown. Later you want to apply a graduated ND filter in Lightroom to darken the skies. As you darken the sky area the clouds will turn a uniform flat gray color rather than showing the details you might expect.



                So in that example, I have a shot where the sky isn't my main subject, but I decide it's too bright, but my options are limited in trying to darken the sky as it will look terrible.



                [Like flolilolilo I have a photo I'll dig up and show as an example!]







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 39 mins ago









                MikeW♦

                31.1k873108




                31.1k873108






















                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote













                    As far as I know, this is only true for digital photography, as film is much more forgiving with overexposure. (@Hueco tells me that color film is not forgiving, and that even with black-and-white films, you will only get goot results with C-41.)



                    Burned out highlights are far less recoverable (in my experience) than shady areas. Take, for example, an overexposed (by +2 EV) face - it would be hard to impossible even with RAW to recover the face, and so it will stay white and without any texture.



                    Take a -2 EV underexposed face: Sure, there will be some amplification noise, but usually, this will work out far better.



                    Sample image



                    Sample images taken in an AEB-burst (± 2 EV) with an EOS M6. All pictures are RAWs, share the same focal length, ISO (800) and aperture (f/6.3). From left to right, shutter speeds are: 1/200s, 1/50s, 1/13s. Pictures were corrected +2 EV / 0 EV / -2 EV in Digital Photo Professional. Lower section shows the RGB parade waveform from After Effects.



                    In the sample above, you can clearly see that the left image (the underexposed one) can easily be transformed to become "properly exposed" (I know that the image is not properly exposed at all, but for the sake of the argument, bear with me ;-) ), while the overexposed one clearly loses details in the overexposed areas.



                    You can, of course, use overexposed images as you likeLink to random overexposed picture I found - there is no hard rule as to why not to do it (the only hard rule in photography is that there are no hard rules ;-) ). Overexposure simply is harder to fix (beyond a certain limit) and thus most people try to avoid it. (Do not be confused: Exposure To The Right has nothing to do with blowing out highlights - it simply means to overexpose everything without blowing out anything.)






                    share|improve this answer






















                    • @Hueco Included your comment in my answer. Thank you very much!
                      – flolilolilo
                      11 mins ago














                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote













                    As far as I know, this is only true for digital photography, as film is much more forgiving with overexposure. (@Hueco tells me that color film is not forgiving, and that even with black-and-white films, you will only get goot results with C-41.)



                    Burned out highlights are far less recoverable (in my experience) than shady areas. Take, for example, an overexposed (by +2 EV) face - it would be hard to impossible even with RAW to recover the face, and so it will stay white and without any texture.



                    Take a -2 EV underexposed face: Sure, there will be some amplification noise, but usually, this will work out far better.



                    Sample image



                    Sample images taken in an AEB-burst (± 2 EV) with an EOS M6. All pictures are RAWs, share the same focal length, ISO (800) and aperture (f/6.3). From left to right, shutter speeds are: 1/200s, 1/50s, 1/13s. Pictures were corrected +2 EV / 0 EV / -2 EV in Digital Photo Professional. Lower section shows the RGB parade waveform from After Effects.



                    In the sample above, you can clearly see that the left image (the underexposed one) can easily be transformed to become "properly exposed" (I know that the image is not properly exposed at all, but for the sake of the argument, bear with me ;-) ), while the overexposed one clearly loses details in the overexposed areas.



                    You can, of course, use overexposed images as you likeLink to random overexposed picture I found - there is no hard rule as to why not to do it (the only hard rule in photography is that there are no hard rules ;-) ). Overexposure simply is harder to fix (beyond a certain limit) and thus most people try to avoid it. (Do not be confused: Exposure To The Right has nothing to do with blowing out highlights - it simply means to overexpose everything without blowing out anything.)






                    share|improve this answer






















                    • @Hueco Included your comment in my answer. Thank you very much!
                      – flolilolilo
                      11 mins ago












                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote









                    As far as I know, this is only true for digital photography, as film is much more forgiving with overexposure. (@Hueco tells me that color film is not forgiving, and that even with black-and-white films, you will only get goot results with C-41.)



                    Burned out highlights are far less recoverable (in my experience) than shady areas. Take, for example, an overexposed (by +2 EV) face - it would be hard to impossible even with RAW to recover the face, and so it will stay white and without any texture.



                    Take a -2 EV underexposed face: Sure, there will be some amplification noise, but usually, this will work out far better.



                    Sample image



                    Sample images taken in an AEB-burst (± 2 EV) with an EOS M6. All pictures are RAWs, share the same focal length, ISO (800) and aperture (f/6.3). From left to right, shutter speeds are: 1/200s, 1/50s, 1/13s. Pictures were corrected +2 EV / 0 EV / -2 EV in Digital Photo Professional. Lower section shows the RGB parade waveform from After Effects.



                    In the sample above, you can clearly see that the left image (the underexposed one) can easily be transformed to become "properly exposed" (I know that the image is not properly exposed at all, but for the sake of the argument, bear with me ;-) ), while the overexposed one clearly loses details in the overexposed areas.



                    You can, of course, use overexposed images as you likeLink to random overexposed picture I found - there is no hard rule as to why not to do it (the only hard rule in photography is that there are no hard rules ;-) ). Overexposure simply is harder to fix (beyond a certain limit) and thus most people try to avoid it. (Do not be confused: Exposure To The Right has nothing to do with blowing out highlights - it simply means to overexpose everything without blowing out anything.)






                    share|improve this answer














                    As far as I know, this is only true for digital photography, as film is much more forgiving with overexposure. (@Hueco tells me that color film is not forgiving, and that even with black-and-white films, you will only get goot results with C-41.)



                    Burned out highlights are far less recoverable (in my experience) than shady areas. Take, for example, an overexposed (by +2 EV) face - it would be hard to impossible even with RAW to recover the face, and so it will stay white and without any texture.



                    Take a -2 EV underexposed face: Sure, there will be some amplification noise, but usually, this will work out far better.



                    Sample image



                    Sample images taken in an AEB-burst (± 2 EV) with an EOS M6. All pictures are RAWs, share the same focal length, ISO (800) and aperture (f/6.3). From left to right, shutter speeds are: 1/200s, 1/50s, 1/13s. Pictures were corrected +2 EV / 0 EV / -2 EV in Digital Photo Professional. Lower section shows the RGB parade waveform from After Effects.



                    In the sample above, you can clearly see that the left image (the underexposed one) can easily be transformed to become "properly exposed" (I know that the image is not properly exposed at all, but for the sake of the argument, bear with me ;-) ), while the overexposed one clearly loses details in the overexposed areas.



                    You can, of course, use overexposed images as you likeLink to random overexposed picture I found - there is no hard rule as to why not to do it (the only hard rule in photography is that there are no hard rules ;-) ). Overexposure simply is harder to fix (beyond a certain limit) and thus most people try to avoid it. (Do not be confused: Exposure To The Right has nothing to do with blowing out highlights - it simply means to overexpose everything without blowing out anything.)







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 11 mins ago

























                    answered 58 mins ago









                    flolilolilo

                    3,85011232




                    3,85011232











                    • @Hueco Included your comment in my answer. Thank you very much!
                      – flolilolilo
                      11 mins ago
















                    • @Hueco Included your comment in my answer. Thank you very much!
                      – flolilolilo
                      11 mins ago















                    @Hueco Included your comment in my answer. Thank you very much!
                    – flolilolilo
                    11 mins ago




                    @Hueco Included your comment in my answer. Thank you very much!
                    – flolilolilo
                    11 mins ago

















                     

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