Why do shrimp / lobster / crab turn pink or red when cooking?

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Cooking is a form of chemistry - so there must be a technical reason behind this.



Why do all crustaceans turn pink or red when cooked?










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  • @Fabby thanks for the edit, I only was thinking about shrimp, but you're right, all crustaceans turn pink! Good edit :)
    – SnakeDoc
    10 mins ago










  • You're welcome! Thanks for the acceptance, favour returned, question upvoted and now it's also a bit more generic so whenever anyone googles for lobster / crab / shrimp turning pink, they'll see your question as the first hit in a few months. Actually let me add red too! ;-)
    – Fabby
    7 mins ago

















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Cooking is a form of chemistry - so there must be a technical reason behind this.



Why do all crustaceans turn pink or red when cooked?










share|improve this question























  • @Fabby thanks for the edit, I only was thinking about shrimp, but you're right, all crustaceans turn pink! Good edit :)
    – SnakeDoc
    10 mins ago










  • You're welcome! Thanks for the acceptance, favour returned, question upvoted and now it's also a bit more generic so whenever anyone googles for lobster / crab / shrimp turning pink, they'll see your question as the first hit in a few months. Actually let me add red too! ;-)
    – Fabby
    7 mins ago













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Cooking is a form of chemistry - so there must be a technical reason behind this.



Why do all crustaceans turn pink or red when cooked?










share|improve this question















Cooking is a form of chemistry - so there must be a technical reason behind this.



Why do all crustaceans turn pink or red when cooked?







chemistry shrimp lobster crab






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 7 mins ago









Fabby

3,368833




3,368833










asked 1 hour ago









SnakeDoc

471311




471311











  • @Fabby thanks for the edit, I only was thinking about shrimp, but you're right, all crustaceans turn pink! Good edit :)
    – SnakeDoc
    10 mins ago










  • You're welcome! Thanks for the acceptance, favour returned, question upvoted and now it's also a bit more generic so whenever anyone googles for lobster / crab / shrimp turning pink, they'll see your question as the first hit in a few months. Actually let me add red too! ;-)
    – Fabby
    7 mins ago

















  • @Fabby thanks for the edit, I only was thinking about shrimp, but you're right, all crustaceans turn pink! Good edit :)
    – SnakeDoc
    10 mins ago










  • You're welcome! Thanks for the acceptance, favour returned, question upvoted and now it's also a bit more generic so whenever anyone googles for lobster / crab / shrimp turning pink, they'll see your question as the first hit in a few months. Actually let me add red too! ;-)
    – Fabby
    7 mins ago
















@Fabby thanks for the edit, I only was thinking about shrimp, but you're right, all crustaceans turn pink! Good edit :)
– SnakeDoc
10 mins ago




@Fabby thanks for the edit, I only was thinking about shrimp, but you're right, all crustaceans turn pink! Good edit :)
– SnakeDoc
10 mins ago












You're welcome! Thanks for the acceptance, favour returned, question upvoted and now it's also a bit more generic so whenever anyone googles for lobster / crab / shrimp turning pink, they'll see your question as the first hit in a few months. Actually let me add red too! ;-)
– Fabby
7 mins ago





You're welcome! Thanks for the acceptance, favour returned, question upvoted and now it's also a bit more generic so whenever anyone googles for lobster / crab / shrimp turning pink, they'll see your question as the first hit in a few months. Actually let me add red too! ;-)
– Fabby
7 mins ago











1 Answer
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5
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Lobsters and crabs have a pigment called astaxanthin in their shells. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid ¹ pigment: absorbing blue light and appearing red, orange or yellow in color. While the crustaceans are alive, astaxanthin lies wrapped in the tight embrace of a protein called crustacyanin. The protein holds the pigment so tight, in fact, that it’s flattened and its light-absorption properties are changed. The astaxanthin-crustacyanin complex then winds up giving off a blue-green color.







These biochemical cuddle buddies get separated when a crab or lobster is cooked. Crustacyanin is not heat-stable, so introducing it to a boiling pot of water or a grill causes it to relax its bonds with astaxanthin, unravel and let the pigment’s true bold red color shine through.




Note ¹: Carrots have given carotenoid its name
Note ²: Eating minuscule shrimp containing this carotenoid is what turns flamingoes pink: well-fed flamingoes will be more pink than pale flamingoes...



Source






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    5
    down vote



    accepted











    Lobsters and crabs have a pigment called astaxanthin in their shells. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid ¹ pigment: absorbing blue light and appearing red, orange or yellow in color. While the crustaceans are alive, astaxanthin lies wrapped in the tight embrace of a protein called crustacyanin. The protein holds the pigment so tight, in fact, that it’s flattened and its light-absorption properties are changed. The astaxanthin-crustacyanin complex then winds up giving off a blue-green color.







    These biochemical cuddle buddies get separated when a crab or lobster is cooked. Crustacyanin is not heat-stable, so introducing it to a boiling pot of water or a grill causes it to relax its bonds with astaxanthin, unravel and let the pigment’s true bold red color shine through.




    Note ¹: Carrots have given carotenoid its name
    Note ²: Eating minuscule shrimp containing this carotenoid is what turns flamingoes pink: well-fed flamingoes will be more pink than pale flamingoes...



    Source






    share|improve this answer


























      up vote
      5
      down vote



      accepted











      Lobsters and crabs have a pigment called astaxanthin in their shells. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid ¹ pigment: absorbing blue light and appearing red, orange or yellow in color. While the crustaceans are alive, astaxanthin lies wrapped in the tight embrace of a protein called crustacyanin. The protein holds the pigment so tight, in fact, that it’s flattened and its light-absorption properties are changed. The astaxanthin-crustacyanin complex then winds up giving off a blue-green color.







      These biochemical cuddle buddies get separated when a crab or lobster is cooked. Crustacyanin is not heat-stable, so introducing it to a boiling pot of water or a grill causes it to relax its bonds with astaxanthin, unravel and let the pigment’s true bold red color shine through.




      Note ¹: Carrots have given carotenoid its name
      Note ²: Eating minuscule shrimp containing this carotenoid is what turns flamingoes pink: well-fed flamingoes will be more pink than pale flamingoes...



      Source






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        5
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        5
        down vote



        accepted







        Lobsters and crabs have a pigment called astaxanthin in their shells. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid ¹ pigment: absorbing blue light and appearing red, orange or yellow in color. While the crustaceans are alive, astaxanthin lies wrapped in the tight embrace of a protein called crustacyanin. The protein holds the pigment so tight, in fact, that it’s flattened and its light-absorption properties are changed. The astaxanthin-crustacyanin complex then winds up giving off a blue-green color.







        These biochemical cuddle buddies get separated when a crab or lobster is cooked. Crustacyanin is not heat-stable, so introducing it to a boiling pot of water or a grill causes it to relax its bonds with astaxanthin, unravel and let the pigment’s true bold red color shine through.




        Note ¹: Carrots have given carotenoid its name
        Note ²: Eating minuscule shrimp containing this carotenoid is what turns flamingoes pink: well-fed flamingoes will be more pink than pale flamingoes...



        Source






        share|improve this answer















        Lobsters and crabs have a pigment called astaxanthin in their shells. Astaxanthin is a carotenoid ¹ pigment: absorbing blue light and appearing red, orange or yellow in color. While the crustaceans are alive, astaxanthin lies wrapped in the tight embrace of a protein called crustacyanin. The protein holds the pigment so tight, in fact, that it’s flattened and its light-absorption properties are changed. The astaxanthin-crustacyanin complex then winds up giving off a blue-green color.







        These biochemical cuddle buddies get separated when a crab or lobster is cooked. Crustacyanin is not heat-stable, so introducing it to a boiling pot of water or a grill causes it to relax its bonds with astaxanthin, unravel and let the pigment’s true bold red color shine through.




        Note ¹: Carrots have given carotenoid its name
        Note ²: Eating minuscule shrimp containing this carotenoid is what turns flamingoes pink: well-fed flamingoes will be more pink than pale flamingoes...



        Source







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 38 mins ago

























        answered 52 mins ago









        Fabby

        3,368833




        3,368833



























             

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