What's the point of time series analysis?

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What is the point of time series analysis?



There are plenty of other statistical methods, such as regression and machine learning, that have obvious use cases: regression can provide information on the relationship between two variables, while machine learning is great for prediction.



But meanwhile, I don't see what time series analysis is good for. Sure, I can fit an ARIMA model and use it for prediction, but what good is that when the confidence intervals for that prediction are going to be huge? There's a reason nobody can predict the stock market despite it being the most data-driven industry in world history.



Likewise, how do I use it to understand my process further? Sure, I can plot the ACF and go "aha! there's some dependence!", but then what? What's the point? Of course there's dependence, that's why you are doing time series analysis to begin with. You already knew there was dependence. But what are you going to use it for?










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    There are other use cases apart from finance and economics where they work fine.
    – user2974951
    2 hours ago






  • 2




    You cant predict stock market using other statistical & machine learning methods either, does this make them useless as well..?
    – Tim♦
    1 hour ago
















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












What is the point of time series analysis?



There are plenty of other statistical methods, such as regression and machine learning, that have obvious use cases: regression can provide information on the relationship between two variables, while machine learning is great for prediction.



But meanwhile, I don't see what time series analysis is good for. Sure, I can fit an ARIMA model and use it for prediction, but what good is that when the confidence intervals for that prediction are going to be huge? There's a reason nobody can predict the stock market despite it being the most data-driven industry in world history.



Likewise, how do I use it to understand my process further? Sure, I can plot the ACF and go "aha! there's some dependence!", but then what? What's the point? Of course there's dependence, that's why you are doing time series analysis to begin with. You already knew there was dependence. But what are you going to use it for?










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  • 2




    There are other use cases apart from finance and economics where they work fine.
    – user2974951
    2 hours ago






  • 2




    You cant predict stock market using other statistical & machine learning methods either, does this make them useless as well..?
    – Tim♦
    1 hour ago












up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1






1





What is the point of time series analysis?



There are plenty of other statistical methods, such as regression and machine learning, that have obvious use cases: regression can provide information on the relationship between two variables, while machine learning is great for prediction.



But meanwhile, I don't see what time series analysis is good for. Sure, I can fit an ARIMA model and use it for prediction, but what good is that when the confidence intervals for that prediction are going to be huge? There's a reason nobody can predict the stock market despite it being the most data-driven industry in world history.



Likewise, how do I use it to understand my process further? Sure, I can plot the ACF and go "aha! there's some dependence!", but then what? What's the point? Of course there's dependence, that's why you are doing time series analysis to begin with. You already knew there was dependence. But what are you going to use it for?










share|cite|improve this question







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Dhalsim is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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What is the point of time series analysis?



There are plenty of other statistical methods, such as regression and machine learning, that have obvious use cases: regression can provide information on the relationship between two variables, while machine learning is great for prediction.



But meanwhile, I don't see what time series analysis is good for. Sure, I can fit an ARIMA model and use it for prediction, but what good is that when the confidence intervals for that prediction are going to be huge? There's a reason nobody can predict the stock market despite it being the most data-driven industry in world history.



Likewise, how do I use it to understand my process further? Sure, I can plot the ACF and go "aha! there's some dependence!", but then what? What's the point? Of course there's dependence, that's why you are doing time series analysis to begin with. You already knew there was dependence. But what are you going to use it for?







time-series






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  • 2




    There are other use cases apart from finance and economics where they work fine.
    – user2974951
    2 hours ago






  • 2




    You cant predict stock market using other statistical & machine learning methods either, does this make them useless as well..?
    – Tim♦
    1 hour ago












  • 2




    There are other use cases apart from finance and economics where they work fine.
    – user2974951
    2 hours ago






  • 2




    You cant predict stock market using other statistical & machine learning methods either, does this make them useless as well..?
    – Tim♦
    1 hour ago







2




2




There are other use cases apart from finance and economics where they work fine.
– user2974951
2 hours ago




There are other use cases apart from finance and economics where they work fine.
– user2974951
2 hours ago




2




2




You cant predict stock market using other statistical & machine learning methods either, does this make them useless as well..?
– Tim♦
1 hour ago




You cant predict stock market using other statistical & machine learning methods either, does this make them useless as well..?
– Tim♦
1 hour ago










2 Answers
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One main use is forecasting. I have been feeding my family for over a decade now by forecasting how many units of a specific product a supermarket will sell tomorrow, so he can order enough stock, but not too much. There is money in this.



Other forecasting use cases are given in publications like the International Journal of Forecasting or Foresight. (Full disclosure: I'm an Associate Editor of Foresight.)



Yes, sometimes the prediction-intervals are huge. (I assume you mean PIs, not confidence-intervals. There is a difference.) This simply means that the process is hard to forecast. Then you need to mitigate. In forecasting supermarket sales, this means you need a lot of safety stock. In forecasting sea level rises, this means you need to build higher levees. I would say that a large prediction interval does provide useful information.



And for all forecasting use cases, time-series analyis is useful, though forecasting is a larger topic. You can often improve forecasts by taking the dependencies in your time series into account, so you need to understand them through analysis, which is more specific than just knowing dependencies are there.



Plus, people are interested in time series even if they do not forecast. Econometricians like to detect change points in macroeconomic time series. Or assess the impact of an intervention, such as a change in tax laws, on GDP or something else. You may want to skim through your favorite econometrics journal for more inspiration.






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    Time series analysis can also contribute to effective anomaly or outlier detection in temporal data.



    As an example, it is possible to fit an ARIMA model and calculate a forecast interval. Depending on the use case, the interval can be used to set a threshold, within which the process can be said to be in control; if new data falls outside the threshold it is flagged for further attention.



    This blog post has a brief and broad overview of time series analysis for outlier detection. For a more in-depth treatment, researchers at ebay explain how they carried out anomaly detection at scale based on the statistical analysis of time series data.






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      2 Answers
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      active

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      2 Answers
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      active

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      active

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      active

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      up vote
      3
      down vote













      One main use is forecasting. I have been feeding my family for over a decade now by forecasting how many units of a specific product a supermarket will sell tomorrow, so he can order enough stock, but not too much. There is money in this.



      Other forecasting use cases are given in publications like the International Journal of Forecasting or Foresight. (Full disclosure: I'm an Associate Editor of Foresight.)



      Yes, sometimes the prediction-intervals are huge. (I assume you mean PIs, not confidence-intervals. There is a difference.) This simply means that the process is hard to forecast. Then you need to mitigate. In forecasting supermarket sales, this means you need a lot of safety stock. In forecasting sea level rises, this means you need to build higher levees. I would say that a large prediction interval does provide useful information.



      And for all forecasting use cases, time-series analyis is useful, though forecasting is a larger topic. You can often improve forecasts by taking the dependencies in your time series into account, so you need to understand them through analysis, which is more specific than just knowing dependencies are there.



      Plus, people are interested in time series even if they do not forecast. Econometricians like to detect change points in macroeconomic time series. Or assess the impact of an intervention, such as a change in tax laws, on GDP or something else. You may want to skim through your favorite econometrics journal for more inspiration.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        up vote
        3
        down vote













        One main use is forecasting. I have been feeding my family for over a decade now by forecasting how many units of a specific product a supermarket will sell tomorrow, so he can order enough stock, but not too much. There is money in this.



        Other forecasting use cases are given in publications like the International Journal of Forecasting or Foresight. (Full disclosure: I'm an Associate Editor of Foresight.)



        Yes, sometimes the prediction-intervals are huge. (I assume you mean PIs, not confidence-intervals. There is a difference.) This simply means that the process is hard to forecast. Then you need to mitigate. In forecasting supermarket sales, this means you need a lot of safety stock. In forecasting sea level rises, this means you need to build higher levees. I would say that a large prediction interval does provide useful information.



        And for all forecasting use cases, time-series analyis is useful, though forecasting is a larger topic. You can often improve forecasts by taking the dependencies in your time series into account, so you need to understand them through analysis, which is more specific than just knowing dependencies are there.



        Plus, people are interested in time series even if they do not forecast. Econometricians like to detect change points in macroeconomic time series. Or assess the impact of an intervention, such as a change in tax laws, on GDP or something else. You may want to skim through your favorite econometrics journal for more inspiration.






        share|cite|improve this answer






















          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          One main use is forecasting. I have been feeding my family for over a decade now by forecasting how many units of a specific product a supermarket will sell tomorrow, so he can order enough stock, but not too much. There is money in this.



          Other forecasting use cases are given in publications like the International Journal of Forecasting or Foresight. (Full disclosure: I'm an Associate Editor of Foresight.)



          Yes, sometimes the prediction-intervals are huge. (I assume you mean PIs, not confidence-intervals. There is a difference.) This simply means that the process is hard to forecast. Then you need to mitigate. In forecasting supermarket sales, this means you need a lot of safety stock. In forecasting sea level rises, this means you need to build higher levees. I would say that a large prediction interval does provide useful information.



          And for all forecasting use cases, time-series analyis is useful, though forecasting is a larger topic. You can often improve forecasts by taking the dependencies in your time series into account, so you need to understand them through analysis, which is more specific than just knowing dependencies are there.



          Plus, people are interested in time series even if they do not forecast. Econometricians like to detect change points in macroeconomic time series. Or assess the impact of an intervention, such as a change in tax laws, on GDP or something else. You may want to skim through your favorite econometrics journal for more inspiration.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          One main use is forecasting. I have been feeding my family for over a decade now by forecasting how many units of a specific product a supermarket will sell tomorrow, so he can order enough stock, but not too much. There is money in this.



          Other forecasting use cases are given in publications like the International Journal of Forecasting or Foresight. (Full disclosure: I'm an Associate Editor of Foresight.)



          Yes, sometimes the prediction-intervals are huge. (I assume you mean PIs, not confidence-intervals. There is a difference.) This simply means that the process is hard to forecast. Then you need to mitigate. In forecasting supermarket sales, this means you need a lot of safety stock. In forecasting sea level rises, this means you need to build higher levees. I would say that a large prediction interval does provide useful information.



          And for all forecasting use cases, time-series analyis is useful, though forecasting is a larger topic. You can often improve forecasts by taking the dependencies in your time series into account, so you need to understand them through analysis, which is more specific than just knowing dependencies are there.



          Plus, people are interested in time series even if they do not forecast. Econometricians like to detect change points in macroeconomic time series. Or assess the impact of an intervention, such as a change in tax laws, on GDP or something else. You may want to skim through your favorite econometrics journal for more inspiration.







          share|cite|improve this answer












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          answered 2 hours ago









          Stephan Kolassa

          40.9k687151




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              up vote
              1
              down vote













              Time series analysis can also contribute to effective anomaly or outlier detection in temporal data.



              As an example, it is possible to fit an ARIMA model and calculate a forecast interval. Depending on the use case, the interval can be used to set a threshold, within which the process can be said to be in control; if new data falls outside the threshold it is flagged for further attention.



              This blog post has a brief and broad overview of time series analysis for outlier detection. For a more in-depth treatment, researchers at ebay explain how they carried out anomaly detection at scale based on the statistical analysis of time series data.






              share|cite|improve this answer








              New contributor




              redhqs is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.





















                up vote
                1
                down vote













                Time series analysis can also contribute to effective anomaly or outlier detection in temporal data.



                As an example, it is possible to fit an ARIMA model and calculate a forecast interval. Depending on the use case, the interval can be used to set a threshold, within which the process can be said to be in control; if new data falls outside the threshold it is flagged for further attention.



                This blog post has a brief and broad overview of time series analysis for outlier detection. For a more in-depth treatment, researchers at ebay explain how they carried out anomaly detection at scale based on the statistical analysis of time series data.






                share|cite|improve this answer








                New contributor




                redhqs is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.



















                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  Time series analysis can also contribute to effective anomaly or outlier detection in temporal data.



                  As an example, it is possible to fit an ARIMA model and calculate a forecast interval. Depending on the use case, the interval can be used to set a threshold, within which the process can be said to be in control; if new data falls outside the threshold it is flagged for further attention.



                  This blog post has a brief and broad overview of time series analysis for outlier detection. For a more in-depth treatment, researchers at ebay explain how they carried out anomaly detection at scale based on the statistical analysis of time series data.






                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  New contributor




                  redhqs is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.









                  Time series analysis can also contribute to effective anomaly or outlier detection in temporal data.



                  As an example, it is possible to fit an ARIMA model and calculate a forecast interval. Depending on the use case, the interval can be used to set a threshold, within which the process can be said to be in control; if new data falls outside the threshold it is flagged for further attention.



                  This blog post has a brief and broad overview of time series analysis for outlier detection. For a more in-depth treatment, researchers at ebay explain how they carried out anomaly detection at scale based on the statistical analysis of time series data.







                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  New contributor




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                  answered 1 hour ago









                  redhqs

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