What Purpose Would a Unicorn's Horn Serve in the Wild?

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enter image description here



This famous tapestry shows all the "modernized" traits of a unicorn--basically just a pale-colored horse with a single horn on its head. Of course, single-horned animals do and did exist:



enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here



The only problem with such comparisons is that real-life one-horned animals have their horns on a practical area of the head--the upper snout. That way, the animals can have a longer reach against a charging predator, forcing it to brake its feet. The unicorn, by contrast, has its horn usually set on the forehead. That's no problem for the usual two-horned animal, as the V-gap resulted by the two horns makes it difficult for an opponent to strike directly at the skull. The two-horned animals also have their horns ridged to prevent slipping.



But the unicorn of classic mythology and fantasy doesn't have either advantage, so a unicorn can't use its single horn to fight other unicorns. And it doesn't look sturdy, either, so of/defense against predators can't be a factor, either. With those two eliminated, what else would the smooth single horn of a real-life unicorn be used for?










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  • In the last but one picture I see also an horn on the forehead.
    – L.Dutch♦
    8 hours ago










  • Many alleged unicorn horns do have ridges on them, as they come from narwhals.en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn_horn And depictions of them often show a ridged horn, depending on the medium that was used tapestries such as the one you have chosen don't have a good resolution but carvings and paintings are different..upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/…
    – Sarriesfan
    6 hours ago















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












enter image description here



This famous tapestry shows all the "modernized" traits of a unicorn--basically just a pale-colored horse with a single horn on its head. Of course, single-horned animals do and did exist:



enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here



The only problem with such comparisons is that real-life one-horned animals have their horns on a practical area of the head--the upper snout. That way, the animals can have a longer reach against a charging predator, forcing it to brake its feet. The unicorn, by contrast, has its horn usually set on the forehead. That's no problem for the usual two-horned animal, as the V-gap resulted by the two horns makes it difficult for an opponent to strike directly at the skull. The two-horned animals also have their horns ridged to prevent slipping.



But the unicorn of classic mythology and fantasy doesn't have either advantage, so a unicorn can't use its single horn to fight other unicorns. And it doesn't look sturdy, either, so of/defense against predators can't be a factor, either. With those two eliminated, what else would the smooth single horn of a real-life unicorn be used for?










share|improve this question





















  • In the last but one picture I see also an horn on the forehead.
    – L.Dutch♦
    8 hours ago










  • Many alleged unicorn horns do have ridges on them, as they come from narwhals.en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn_horn And depictions of them often show a ridged horn, depending on the medium that was used tapestries such as the one you have chosen don't have a good resolution but carvings and paintings are different..upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/…
    – Sarriesfan
    6 hours ago













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











enter image description here



This famous tapestry shows all the "modernized" traits of a unicorn--basically just a pale-colored horse with a single horn on its head. Of course, single-horned animals do and did exist:



enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here



The only problem with such comparisons is that real-life one-horned animals have their horns on a practical area of the head--the upper snout. That way, the animals can have a longer reach against a charging predator, forcing it to brake its feet. The unicorn, by contrast, has its horn usually set on the forehead. That's no problem for the usual two-horned animal, as the V-gap resulted by the two horns makes it difficult for an opponent to strike directly at the skull. The two-horned animals also have their horns ridged to prevent slipping.



But the unicorn of classic mythology and fantasy doesn't have either advantage, so a unicorn can't use its single horn to fight other unicorns. And it doesn't look sturdy, either, so of/defense against predators can't be a factor, either. With those two eliminated, what else would the smooth single horn of a real-life unicorn be used for?










share|improve this question













enter image description here



This famous tapestry shows all the "modernized" traits of a unicorn--basically just a pale-colored horse with a single horn on its head. Of course, single-horned animals do and did exist:



enter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description hereenter image description here



The only problem with such comparisons is that real-life one-horned animals have their horns on a practical area of the head--the upper snout. That way, the animals can have a longer reach against a charging predator, forcing it to brake its feet. The unicorn, by contrast, has its horn usually set on the forehead. That's no problem for the usual two-horned animal, as the V-gap resulted by the two horns makes it difficult for an opponent to strike directly at the skull. The two-horned animals also have their horns ridged to prevent slipping.



But the unicorn of classic mythology and fantasy doesn't have either advantage, so a unicorn can't use its single horn to fight other unicorns. And it doesn't look sturdy, either, so of/defense against predators can't be a factor, either. With those two eliminated, what else would the smooth single horn of a real-life unicorn be used for?







reality-check biology evolution mythical-creatures behaviour






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asked 8 hours ago









JohnWDailey

3,6232165




3,6232165











  • In the last but one picture I see also an horn on the forehead.
    – L.Dutch♦
    8 hours ago










  • Many alleged unicorn horns do have ridges on them, as they come from narwhals.en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn_horn And depictions of them often show a ridged horn, depending on the medium that was used tapestries such as the one you have chosen don't have a good resolution but carvings and paintings are different..upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/…
    – Sarriesfan
    6 hours ago

















  • In the last but one picture I see also an horn on the forehead.
    – L.Dutch♦
    8 hours ago










  • Many alleged unicorn horns do have ridges on them, as they come from narwhals.en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn_horn And depictions of them often show a ridged horn, depending on the medium that was used tapestries such as the one you have chosen don't have a good resolution but carvings and paintings are different..upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/…
    – Sarriesfan
    6 hours ago
















In the last but one picture I see also an horn on the forehead.
– L.Dutch♦
8 hours ago




In the last but one picture I see also an horn on the forehead.
– L.Dutch♦
8 hours ago












Many alleged unicorn horns do have ridges on them, as they come from narwhals.en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn_horn And depictions of them often show a ridged horn, depending on the medium that was used tapestries such as the one you have chosen don't have a good resolution but carvings and paintings are different..upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/…
– Sarriesfan
6 hours ago





Many alleged unicorn horns do have ridges on them, as they come from narwhals.en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicorn_horn And depictions of them often show a ridged horn, depending on the medium that was used tapestries such as the one you have chosen don't have a good resolution but carvings and paintings are different..upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/…
– Sarriesfan
6 hours ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote



accepted










It could be as simple as sexual selection



A lot of natural features that occur in animals have no other obvious reason for occuring and have become integral to a species. colour, frills etc.



The narwhal has one horn, we don't really know why it has it. But it's thought to be linked to dominance or mating displays of some sort.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    3
    down vote













    It could be an organ for communication.



    As we know, Dolphins and Whales communicate by sonar sound waves. The teeth of dolphins are arranged in a way that makes them act like sonar antennae (read more about it here). They basically hear with their lower jaw.



    The same principle could apply to Unicorns. They can create horse-like sounds, but do so only to communicate with other creatures. To communicate with another Unicorn, they create ultrasonic sound waves that are received and turned into nerve signals by their horns instead of their ears.



    The center of the horn is packed full of nerve cells like a tooth. The ridged and tapering shape makes sound waves of different frequencies resonate in different parts of the horn. That enables them to distinguish different pitches of tones. By turning their heads and aligning their horns, they can determine the origin of the sound and thereby the position of the "speaking" unicorn.



    Since young girls have high pitched voices, their singing might resonate in the horn as well. Thus the myth of virgins attracting Unicorns was born.






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      4
      down vote



      accepted










      It could be as simple as sexual selection



      A lot of natural features that occur in animals have no other obvious reason for occuring and have become integral to a species. colour, frills etc.



      The narwhal has one horn, we don't really know why it has it. But it's thought to be linked to dominance or mating displays of some sort.






      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        4
        down vote



        accepted










        It could be as simple as sexual selection



        A lot of natural features that occur in animals have no other obvious reason for occuring and have become integral to a species. colour, frills etc.



        The narwhal has one horn, we don't really know why it has it. But it's thought to be linked to dominance or mating displays of some sort.






        share|improve this answer






















          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          4
          down vote



          accepted






          It could be as simple as sexual selection



          A lot of natural features that occur in animals have no other obvious reason for occuring and have become integral to a species. colour, frills etc.



          The narwhal has one horn, we don't really know why it has it. But it's thought to be linked to dominance or mating displays of some sort.






          share|improve this answer












          It could be as simple as sexual selection



          A lot of natural features that occur in animals have no other obvious reason for occuring and have become integral to a species. colour, frills etc.



          The narwhal has one horn, we don't really know why it has it. But it's thought to be linked to dominance or mating displays of some sort.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 5 hours ago









          Kilisi

          11.7k12056




          11.7k12056




















              up vote
              3
              down vote













              It could be an organ for communication.



              As we know, Dolphins and Whales communicate by sonar sound waves. The teeth of dolphins are arranged in a way that makes them act like sonar antennae (read more about it here). They basically hear with their lower jaw.



              The same principle could apply to Unicorns. They can create horse-like sounds, but do so only to communicate with other creatures. To communicate with another Unicorn, they create ultrasonic sound waves that are received and turned into nerve signals by their horns instead of their ears.



              The center of the horn is packed full of nerve cells like a tooth. The ridged and tapering shape makes sound waves of different frequencies resonate in different parts of the horn. That enables them to distinguish different pitches of tones. By turning their heads and aligning their horns, they can determine the origin of the sound and thereby the position of the "speaking" unicorn.



              Since young girls have high pitched voices, their singing might resonate in the horn as well. Thus the myth of virgins attracting Unicorns was born.






              share|improve this answer


























                up vote
                3
                down vote













                It could be an organ for communication.



                As we know, Dolphins and Whales communicate by sonar sound waves. The teeth of dolphins are arranged in a way that makes them act like sonar antennae (read more about it here). They basically hear with their lower jaw.



                The same principle could apply to Unicorns. They can create horse-like sounds, but do so only to communicate with other creatures. To communicate with another Unicorn, they create ultrasonic sound waves that are received and turned into nerve signals by their horns instead of their ears.



                The center of the horn is packed full of nerve cells like a tooth. The ridged and tapering shape makes sound waves of different frequencies resonate in different parts of the horn. That enables them to distinguish different pitches of tones. By turning their heads and aligning their horns, they can determine the origin of the sound and thereby the position of the "speaking" unicorn.



                Since young girls have high pitched voices, their singing might resonate in the horn as well. Thus the myth of virgins attracting Unicorns was born.






                share|improve this answer
























                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  3
                  down vote









                  It could be an organ for communication.



                  As we know, Dolphins and Whales communicate by sonar sound waves. The teeth of dolphins are arranged in a way that makes them act like sonar antennae (read more about it here). They basically hear with their lower jaw.



                  The same principle could apply to Unicorns. They can create horse-like sounds, but do so only to communicate with other creatures. To communicate with another Unicorn, they create ultrasonic sound waves that are received and turned into nerve signals by their horns instead of their ears.



                  The center of the horn is packed full of nerve cells like a tooth. The ridged and tapering shape makes sound waves of different frequencies resonate in different parts of the horn. That enables them to distinguish different pitches of tones. By turning their heads and aligning their horns, they can determine the origin of the sound and thereby the position of the "speaking" unicorn.



                  Since young girls have high pitched voices, their singing might resonate in the horn as well. Thus the myth of virgins attracting Unicorns was born.






                  share|improve this answer














                  It could be an organ for communication.



                  As we know, Dolphins and Whales communicate by sonar sound waves. The teeth of dolphins are arranged in a way that makes them act like sonar antennae (read more about it here). They basically hear with their lower jaw.



                  The same principle could apply to Unicorns. They can create horse-like sounds, but do so only to communicate with other creatures. To communicate with another Unicorn, they create ultrasonic sound waves that are received and turned into nerve signals by their horns instead of their ears.



                  The center of the horn is packed full of nerve cells like a tooth. The ridged and tapering shape makes sound waves of different frequencies resonate in different parts of the horn. That enables them to distinguish different pitches of tones. By turning their heads and aligning their horns, they can determine the origin of the sound and thereby the position of the "speaking" unicorn.



                  Since young girls have high pitched voices, their singing might resonate in the horn as well. Thus the myth of virgins attracting Unicorns was born.







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 55 mins ago

























                  answered 4 hours ago









                  Elmy

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