Has vs had (past tense)

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Which one is grammatically correct?




It was not until grade 2 when I discovered the 'earth' has a name.




Or




It was not until grade 2 when I discovered the 'earth' had a name.







prepositions







share|improve this question



























    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    Which one is grammatically correct?




    It was not until grade 2 when I discovered the 'earth' has a name.




    Or




    It was not until grade 2 when I discovered the 'earth' had a name.







    prepositions







    share|improve this question























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      Which one is grammatically correct?




      It was not until grade 2 when I discovered the 'earth' has a name.




      Or




      It was not until grade 2 when I discovered the 'earth' had a name.







      prepositions







      share|improve this question













      Which one is grammatically correct?




      It was not until grade 2 when I discovered the 'earth' has a name.




      Or




      It was not until grade 2 when I discovered the 'earth' had a name.







      prepositions




      prepositions






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










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          Either. Normally we back=shift, so with a past-tense matrix verb ('discovered') we use a past-tense verb in the embedded clause.



          But when the embedded clause denotes a state which continues to the present, we can use the present instead.



          To my ear, the past sounds more natural: if you use the present, you are emphasising that the state still exists.






          share|improve this answer




















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            1 Answer
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            active

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            up vote
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            Either. Normally we back=shift, so with a past-tense matrix verb ('discovered') we use a past-tense verb in the embedded clause.



            But when the embedded clause denotes a state which continues to the present, we can use the present instead.



            To my ear, the past sounds more natural: if you use the present, you are emphasising that the state still exists.






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              3
              down vote













              Either. Normally we back=shift, so with a past-tense matrix verb ('discovered') we use a past-tense verb in the embedded clause.



              But when the embedded clause denotes a state which continues to the present, we can use the present instead.



              To my ear, the past sounds more natural: if you use the present, you are emphasising that the state still exists.






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                3
                down vote










                up vote
                3
                down vote









                Either. Normally we back=shift, so with a past-tense matrix verb ('discovered') we use a past-tense verb in the embedded clause.



                But when the embedded clause denotes a state which continues to the present, we can use the present instead.



                To my ear, the past sounds more natural: if you use the present, you are emphasising that the state still exists.






                share|improve this answer












                Either. Normally we back=shift, so with a past-tense matrix verb ('discovered') we use a past-tense verb in the embedded clause.



                But when the embedded clause denotes a state which continues to the present, we can use the present instead.



                To my ear, the past sounds more natural: if you use the present, you are emphasising that the state still exists.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 3 hours ago









                Colin Fine

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