When would you use “er” or “sie” instead of “es”, specifically with the meaning of “it”?

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I answered the translation of "Is it not your jacket", as "Sie ist nicht deine Jacke".



Duolingo marked this wrong. Am I indeed wrong, or is this an error in the accepted answer?



I know that I have definitely seen "er/sie" used as "it". Are there cases when feminine and masculine nouns are referred to only with es?



My wrong answer from Duolingo










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  • At least related: german.stackexchange.com/questions/46736/…
    – Carsten S
    52 mins ago










  • Is it not your jacket? → Ist es nicht deine Jacke? — It is not your jacket. → Es ist nicht deine Jacke.
    – Janka
    35 mins ago











  • @Janka According to my understanding from what my friend told me, if it were a question and you know the thing is a jacket then it would be, "Ist sie nicht deine Jacke?", would it not?
    – Ryan Mortensen
    13 mins ago















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I answered the translation of "Is it not your jacket", as "Sie ist nicht deine Jacke".



Duolingo marked this wrong. Am I indeed wrong, or is this an error in the accepted answer?



I know that I have definitely seen "er/sie" used as "it". Are there cases when feminine and masculine nouns are referred to only with es?



My wrong answer from Duolingo










share|improve this question







New contributor




Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.



















  • At least related: german.stackexchange.com/questions/46736/…
    – Carsten S
    52 mins ago










  • Is it not your jacket? → Ist es nicht deine Jacke? — It is not your jacket. → Es ist nicht deine Jacke.
    – Janka
    35 mins ago











  • @Janka According to my understanding from what my friend told me, if it were a question and you know the thing is a jacket then it would be, "Ist sie nicht deine Jacke?", would it not?
    – Ryan Mortensen
    13 mins ago













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I answered the translation of "Is it not your jacket", as "Sie ist nicht deine Jacke".



Duolingo marked this wrong. Am I indeed wrong, or is this an error in the accepted answer?



I know that I have definitely seen "er/sie" used as "it". Are there cases when feminine and masculine nouns are referred to only with es?



My wrong answer from Duolingo










share|improve this question







New contributor




Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I answered the translation of "Is it not your jacket", as "Sie ist nicht deine Jacke".



Duolingo marked this wrong. Am I indeed wrong, or is this an error in the accepted answer?



I know that I have definitely seen "er/sie" used as "it". Are there cases when feminine and masculine nouns are referred to only with es?



My wrong answer from Duolingo







english-to-german pronouns gender






share|improve this question







New contributor




Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




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Check out our Code of Conduct.









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asked 2 hours ago









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  • At least related: german.stackexchange.com/questions/46736/…
    – Carsten S
    52 mins ago










  • Is it not your jacket? → Ist es nicht deine Jacke? — It is not your jacket. → Es ist nicht deine Jacke.
    – Janka
    35 mins ago











  • @Janka According to my understanding from what my friend told me, if it were a question and you know the thing is a jacket then it would be, "Ist sie nicht deine Jacke?", would it not?
    – Ryan Mortensen
    13 mins ago

















  • At least related: german.stackexchange.com/questions/46736/…
    – Carsten S
    52 mins ago










  • Is it not your jacket? → Ist es nicht deine Jacke? — It is not your jacket. → Es ist nicht deine Jacke.
    – Janka
    35 mins ago











  • @Janka According to my understanding from what my friend told me, if it were a question and you know the thing is a jacket then it would be, "Ist sie nicht deine Jacke?", would it not?
    – Ryan Mortensen
    13 mins ago
















At least related: german.stackexchange.com/questions/46736/…
– Carsten S
52 mins ago




At least related: german.stackexchange.com/questions/46736/…
– Carsten S
52 mins ago












Is it not your jacket? → Ist es nicht deine Jacke? — It is not your jacket. → Es ist nicht deine Jacke.
– Janka
35 mins ago





Is it not your jacket? → Ist es nicht deine Jacke? — It is not your jacket. → Es ist nicht deine Jacke.
– Janka
35 mins ago













@Janka According to my understanding from what my friend told me, if it were a question and you know the thing is a jacket then it would be, "Ist sie nicht deine Jacke?", would it not?
– Ryan Mortensen
13 mins ago





@Janka According to my understanding from what my friend told me, if it were a question and you know the thing is a jacket then it would be, "Ist sie nicht deine Jacke?", would it not?
– Ryan Mortensen
13 mins ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote













I checked with a friend who is a German. This was the answer I received:



If you are saying "This (thing that isn't a jacket) is not your jacket" = "Es / Das (Ding) ist nicht deine Jacke"...



...or...



If you are saying "This (particular jacket) is not your jacket" = "Sie / Die (Jacke) ist nicht deine Jacke"






share|improve this answer








New contributor




Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • 1




    Your friend told you right. In addition, the es/das variant is also used if the fact ist nicht is the most important thing to take note of. So people would almost always say Das ist nicht deine Jacke. if you accidentally took theirs.
    – Janka
    37 mins ago











  • @Janka Oh, okay. Wouldn't that basically be changing the translation from "It is..." to "That is..." ? In that scenario, I would imagine that some hand gesture such as a pointing would be included in tandem with the statement.
    – Ryan Mortensen
    9 mins ago


















up vote
1
down vote













Auf die Frage




Ist das deine Jacke?




ist die im Deutschen übliche Antwortformulierung:




Nein, das ist nicht meine Jacke.




Wenn du "Sie ist nicht meine Jacke" sagst, erkennt jeder, dass du Deutsch erst lernst un die üblichen Ausdrucksformen noch nicht sicher beherrschst.



Diese Ausdrucksform mit "das" gilt sogar, wenn es um Menschen geht:




Ist das deine Tante?



Nein, das ist nicht meine Tante.




Allerdings würdest du, wenn die Person, um die es geht, dabei ist, veilleicht versuchen, das "das" zu umgehen, um die Gefahr einer Beleidigung zu vermeiden. Dann würdest du vielleicht etwas umständlicher sagen:




Aber nein, diese Dame ist nicht meine Tante.




Der Grund für die Wahl des "das" ist übrigens einfach: Schon im Fragesatz wurde ja auf den Gegenstand, um den es geht, mit "das" verwiesen.



Anders ist es, wenn im Frageatz kein "das" vorkommt:




Hast du deine Jacke schon von der Reinigung geholt?



Nein, ich habe sie noch nicht von der Reinigung geholt.






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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    2
    down vote













    I checked with a friend who is a German. This was the answer I received:



    If you are saying "This (thing that isn't a jacket) is not your jacket" = "Es / Das (Ding) ist nicht deine Jacke"...



    ...or...



    If you are saying "This (particular jacket) is not your jacket" = "Sie / Die (Jacke) ist nicht deine Jacke"






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.













    • 1




      Your friend told you right. In addition, the es/das variant is also used if the fact ist nicht is the most important thing to take note of. So people would almost always say Das ist nicht deine Jacke. if you accidentally took theirs.
      – Janka
      37 mins ago











    • @Janka Oh, okay. Wouldn't that basically be changing the translation from "It is..." to "That is..." ? In that scenario, I would imagine that some hand gesture such as a pointing would be included in tandem with the statement.
      – Ryan Mortensen
      9 mins ago















    up vote
    2
    down vote













    I checked with a friend who is a German. This was the answer I received:



    If you are saying "This (thing that isn't a jacket) is not your jacket" = "Es / Das (Ding) ist nicht deine Jacke"...



    ...or...



    If you are saying "This (particular jacket) is not your jacket" = "Sie / Die (Jacke) ist nicht deine Jacke"






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.













    • 1




      Your friend told you right. In addition, the es/das variant is also used if the fact ist nicht is the most important thing to take note of. So people would almost always say Das ist nicht deine Jacke. if you accidentally took theirs.
      – Janka
      37 mins ago











    • @Janka Oh, okay. Wouldn't that basically be changing the translation from "It is..." to "That is..." ? In that scenario, I would imagine that some hand gesture such as a pointing would be included in tandem with the statement.
      – Ryan Mortensen
      9 mins ago













    up vote
    2
    down vote










    up vote
    2
    down vote









    I checked with a friend who is a German. This was the answer I received:



    If you are saying "This (thing that isn't a jacket) is not your jacket" = "Es / Das (Ding) ist nicht deine Jacke"...



    ...or...



    If you are saying "This (particular jacket) is not your jacket" = "Sie / Die (Jacke) ist nicht deine Jacke"






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    I checked with a friend who is a German. This was the answer I received:



    If you are saying "This (thing that isn't a jacket) is not your jacket" = "Es / Das (Ding) ist nicht deine Jacke"...



    ...or...



    If you are saying "This (particular jacket) is not your jacket" = "Sie / Die (Jacke) ist nicht deine Jacke"







    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer






    New contributor




    Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    answered 48 mins ago









    Ryan Mortensen

    1364




    1364




    New contributor




    Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





    New contributor





    Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    Ryan Mortensen is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    • 1




      Your friend told you right. In addition, the es/das variant is also used if the fact ist nicht is the most important thing to take note of. So people would almost always say Das ist nicht deine Jacke. if you accidentally took theirs.
      – Janka
      37 mins ago











    • @Janka Oh, okay. Wouldn't that basically be changing the translation from "It is..." to "That is..." ? In that scenario, I would imagine that some hand gesture such as a pointing would be included in tandem with the statement.
      – Ryan Mortensen
      9 mins ago













    • 1




      Your friend told you right. In addition, the es/das variant is also used if the fact ist nicht is the most important thing to take note of. So people would almost always say Das ist nicht deine Jacke. if you accidentally took theirs.
      – Janka
      37 mins ago











    • @Janka Oh, okay. Wouldn't that basically be changing the translation from "It is..." to "That is..." ? In that scenario, I would imagine that some hand gesture such as a pointing would be included in tandem with the statement.
      – Ryan Mortensen
      9 mins ago








    1




    1




    Your friend told you right. In addition, the es/das variant is also used if the fact ist nicht is the most important thing to take note of. So people would almost always say Das ist nicht deine Jacke. if you accidentally took theirs.
    – Janka
    37 mins ago





    Your friend told you right. In addition, the es/das variant is also used if the fact ist nicht is the most important thing to take note of. So people would almost always say Das ist nicht deine Jacke. if you accidentally took theirs.
    – Janka
    37 mins ago













    @Janka Oh, okay. Wouldn't that basically be changing the translation from "It is..." to "That is..." ? In that scenario, I would imagine that some hand gesture such as a pointing would be included in tandem with the statement.
    – Ryan Mortensen
    9 mins ago





    @Janka Oh, okay. Wouldn't that basically be changing the translation from "It is..." to "That is..." ? In that scenario, I would imagine that some hand gesture such as a pointing would be included in tandem with the statement.
    – Ryan Mortensen
    9 mins ago











    up vote
    1
    down vote













    Auf die Frage




    Ist das deine Jacke?




    ist die im Deutschen übliche Antwortformulierung:




    Nein, das ist nicht meine Jacke.




    Wenn du "Sie ist nicht meine Jacke" sagst, erkennt jeder, dass du Deutsch erst lernst un die üblichen Ausdrucksformen noch nicht sicher beherrschst.



    Diese Ausdrucksform mit "das" gilt sogar, wenn es um Menschen geht:




    Ist das deine Tante?



    Nein, das ist nicht meine Tante.




    Allerdings würdest du, wenn die Person, um die es geht, dabei ist, veilleicht versuchen, das "das" zu umgehen, um die Gefahr einer Beleidigung zu vermeiden. Dann würdest du vielleicht etwas umständlicher sagen:




    Aber nein, diese Dame ist nicht meine Tante.




    Der Grund für die Wahl des "das" ist übrigens einfach: Schon im Fragesatz wurde ja auf den Gegenstand, um den es geht, mit "das" verwiesen.



    Anders ist es, wenn im Frageatz kein "das" vorkommt:




    Hast du deine Jacke schon von der Reinigung geholt?



    Nein, ich habe sie noch nicht von der Reinigung geholt.






    share
























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      Auf die Frage




      Ist das deine Jacke?




      ist die im Deutschen übliche Antwortformulierung:




      Nein, das ist nicht meine Jacke.




      Wenn du "Sie ist nicht meine Jacke" sagst, erkennt jeder, dass du Deutsch erst lernst un die üblichen Ausdrucksformen noch nicht sicher beherrschst.



      Diese Ausdrucksform mit "das" gilt sogar, wenn es um Menschen geht:




      Ist das deine Tante?



      Nein, das ist nicht meine Tante.




      Allerdings würdest du, wenn die Person, um die es geht, dabei ist, veilleicht versuchen, das "das" zu umgehen, um die Gefahr einer Beleidigung zu vermeiden. Dann würdest du vielleicht etwas umständlicher sagen:




      Aber nein, diese Dame ist nicht meine Tante.




      Der Grund für die Wahl des "das" ist übrigens einfach: Schon im Fragesatz wurde ja auf den Gegenstand, um den es geht, mit "das" verwiesen.



      Anders ist es, wenn im Frageatz kein "das" vorkommt:




      Hast du deine Jacke schon von der Reinigung geholt?



      Nein, ich habe sie noch nicht von der Reinigung geholt.






      share






















        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        Auf die Frage




        Ist das deine Jacke?




        ist die im Deutschen übliche Antwortformulierung:




        Nein, das ist nicht meine Jacke.




        Wenn du "Sie ist nicht meine Jacke" sagst, erkennt jeder, dass du Deutsch erst lernst un die üblichen Ausdrucksformen noch nicht sicher beherrschst.



        Diese Ausdrucksform mit "das" gilt sogar, wenn es um Menschen geht:




        Ist das deine Tante?



        Nein, das ist nicht meine Tante.




        Allerdings würdest du, wenn die Person, um die es geht, dabei ist, veilleicht versuchen, das "das" zu umgehen, um die Gefahr einer Beleidigung zu vermeiden. Dann würdest du vielleicht etwas umständlicher sagen:




        Aber nein, diese Dame ist nicht meine Tante.




        Der Grund für die Wahl des "das" ist übrigens einfach: Schon im Fragesatz wurde ja auf den Gegenstand, um den es geht, mit "das" verwiesen.



        Anders ist es, wenn im Frageatz kein "das" vorkommt:




        Hast du deine Jacke schon von der Reinigung geholt?



        Nein, ich habe sie noch nicht von der Reinigung geholt.






        share












        Auf die Frage




        Ist das deine Jacke?




        ist die im Deutschen übliche Antwortformulierung:




        Nein, das ist nicht meine Jacke.




        Wenn du "Sie ist nicht meine Jacke" sagst, erkennt jeder, dass du Deutsch erst lernst un die üblichen Ausdrucksformen noch nicht sicher beherrschst.



        Diese Ausdrucksform mit "das" gilt sogar, wenn es um Menschen geht:




        Ist das deine Tante?



        Nein, das ist nicht meine Tante.




        Allerdings würdest du, wenn die Person, um die es geht, dabei ist, veilleicht versuchen, das "das" zu umgehen, um die Gefahr einer Beleidigung zu vermeiden. Dann würdest du vielleicht etwas umständlicher sagen:




        Aber nein, diese Dame ist nicht meine Tante.




        Der Grund für die Wahl des "das" ist übrigens einfach: Schon im Fragesatz wurde ja auf den Gegenstand, um den es geht, mit "das" verwiesen.



        Anders ist es, wenn im Frageatz kein "das" vorkommt:




        Hast du deine Jacke schon von der Reinigung geholt?



        Nein, ich habe sie noch nicht von der Reinigung geholt.







        share











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        share










        answered 7 mins ago









        Christian Geiselmann

        18k1248




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