Strange uparrow heads at the right

Clash Royale CLAN TAG#URR8PPP

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1
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How can I remove the up arrowheads at the right side and why they are appear? thanks a lot !

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagealphabeta
defeng#1textlatin#1
usepackagetextcase
usepackagesilence
usepackagekerkis
usepackagecolor
usepackage[svgnames,x11names,named]xcolor
WarningFilter*mdframedYou got a bad break
WarningFilterlatexText page
usepackage[usetwoside]mdframed
usepackage[LGR,T1]fontenc
usepackageanyfontsize
usepackagelipsum
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagegraphicx
usepackagestix
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackageamsfonts
usepackageamsthm
usepackagemathtools
usepackagesysteme
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageafterpage
usepackagetocloft
usepackage[figuresright]rotating
usepackageparskip
usepackagecaption
usepackageenumitem
usepackagetitletoc
usepackagecalc
usepackagepstricks
usepackagebbm
usepackagetextcomp
usepackageupgreek
usepackageifthen
usepackageextramarks
usepackagebm
usepackagemultirow
usepackagemulticol
usepackagecolortbl

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument 

tikz-pgf

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asked 1 hour ago

Athanasios Margaris

17819

add a comment | 

up vote
1
down vote

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How can I remove the up arrowheads at the right side and why they are appear? thanks a lot !

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagealphabeta
defeng#1textlatin#1
usepackagetextcase
usepackagesilence
usepackagekerkis
usepackagecolor
usepackage[svgnames,x11names,named]xcolor
WarningFilter*mdframedYou got a bad break
WarningFilterlatexText page
usepackage[usetwoside]mdframed
usepackage[LGR,T1]fontenc
usepackageanyfontsize
usepackagelipsum
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagegraphicx
usepackagestix
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackageamsfonts
usepackageamsthm
usepackagemathtools
usepackagesysteme
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageafterpage
usepackagetocloft
usepackage[figuresright]rotating
usepackageparskip
usepackagecaption
usepackageenumitem
usepackagetitletoc
usepackagecalc
usepackagepstricks
usepackagebbm
usepackagetextcomp
usepackageupgreek
usepackageifthen
usepackageextramarks
usepackagebm
usepackagemultirow
usepackagemulticol
usepackagecolortbl

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument 

tikz-pgf

share|improve this question

asked 1 hour ago

Athanasios Margaris

17819

add a comment | 

up vote
1
down vote

favorite

up vote
1
down vote

favorite

How can I remove the up arrowheads at the right side and why they are appear? thanks a lot !

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagealphabeta
defeng#1textlatin#1
usepackagetextcase
usepackagesilence
usepackagekerkis
usepackagecolor
usepackage[svgnames,x11names,named]xcolor
WarningFilter*mdframedYou got a bad break
WarningFilterlatexText page
usepackage[usetwoside]mdframed
usepackage[LGR,T1]fontenc
usepackageanyfontsize
usepackagelipsum
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagegraphicx
usepackagestix
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackageamsfonts
usepackageamsthm
usepackagemathtools
usepackagesysteme
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageafterpage
usepackagetocloft
usepackage[figuresright]rotating
usepackageparskip
usepackagecaption
usepackageenumitem
usepackagetitletoc
usepackagecalc
usepackagepstricks
usepackagebbm
usepackagetextcomp
usepackageupgreek
usepackageifthen
usepackageextramarks
usepackagebm
usepackagemultirow
usepackagemulticol
usepackagecolortbl

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument 

tikz-pgf

share|improve this question

asked 1 hour ago

Athanasios Margaris

17819

How can I remove the up arrowheads at the right side and why they are appear? thanks a lot !

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagealphabeta
defeng#1textlatin#1
usepackagetextcase
usepackagesilence
usepackagekerkis
usepackagecolor
usepackage[svgnames,x11names,named]xcolor
WarningFilter*mdframedYou got a bad break
WarningFilterlatexText page
usepackage[usetwoside]mdframed
usepackage[LGR,T1]fontenc
usepackageanyfontsize
usepackagelipsum
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagegraphicx
usepackagestix
usepackageamsmath
usepackageamssymb
usepackageamsfonts
usepackageamsthm
usepackagemathtools
usepackagesysteme
usepackagewrapfig
usepackageafterpage
usepackagetocloft
usepackage[figuresright]rotating
usepackageparskip
usepackagecaption
usepackageenumitem
usepackagetitletoc
usepackagecalc
usepackagepstricks
usepackagebbm
usepackagetextcomp
usepackageupgreek
usepackageifthen
usepackageextramarks
usepackagebm
usepackagemultirow
usepackagemulticol
usepackagecolortbl

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument 

tikz-pgf

tikz-pgf

share|improve this question

asked 1 hour ago

Athanasios Margaris

17819

share|improve this question

asked 1 hour ago

Athanasios Margaris

17819

share|improve this question

share|improve this question

asked 1 hour ago

Athanasios Margaris

17819

asked 1 hour ago

Athanasios Margaris

17819

asked 1 hour ago

Athanasios Margaris

17819

17819

add a comment | 

add a comment | 

2 Answers
2

active

oldest

votes

up vote
1
down vote



accepted

In addition to the response from @marmot, I would like to point out that the problem comes from the fact that you use the draw operation to place nodes instead of the node operation.

I rewrote your code using only the operation node and placed nodes with the same options in a scope environment to lighten the code.

beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]

I did the same with the edges:

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]

I have also deleted the packages that are not related to this MWE.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagebm

begindocument
begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]
node (a1) at (1,4) $bmw$;
node (b2) at (3,6) $bmwx$;
node (a2) at (3,1) $bmwv$;
node (c3) at (6,8) $bmwxx$;
node (b3) at (6,5) $bmwxv$;
node (a3) at (6,1) $bmwvx$;
node (e4) at (8,9) $bmwxxx$;
node (d4) at (8,7) $bmwxxv$;
node (c4) at (8,5) $bmwxvx$;
node (b4) at (8,2) $bmwvxx$;
node (a4) at (8,0) $bmwvxv$;
node (a5) at (10,0) $bmwvxvv$;
node (b5) at (10,1) $bmwvxxv$;
node (c5) at (10,3) $bmwvxxx$;
node (d5) at (10,4) $bmwxvxv$;
node (e5) at (10,6) $bmwxvxx$;
node (f5) at (10,7) $bmwxxvx$;
node (g5) at (10,8) $bmwxxxv$;
node (h5) at (10,10) $bmwxxxx$;
endscope

node (p1) at (12,10.2);
node (p2) at (12,9.8);
node (p3) at(12,8);
node (p4) at (12,7.2);
node (p5) at (12,6.8);
node (p6) at (12,5.8);
node (p7) at (12,6.2);
node (p8) at (12,4);
node (p9) at (12,3.2);
node (p10) at (12,2.8);
node (p11) at (12,1);
node (p12) at (12,0.2);
node (p13)at (12,-0.2);

path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]
path (h5) edge (p1);
path (h5) edge (p2);
path (g5) edge (p3);
path (f5) edge (p4);
path (f5) edge (p5);
path (e5) edge (p6);
path (e5) edge (p7);
path (d5) edge (p8);
path (c5) edge (p9);
path (c5) edge (p10);
path (b5) edge (p11);
path (a5) edge (p12);
path (a5) edge (p13);
endscope

endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

share|improve this answer

edited 14 mins ago

answered 29 mins ago

AndréC

5,1971937

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  Thanks a lot both of you, I am a Tikz beginner and at the moment i try just to draw my figures correctly
  – Athanasios Margaris
  5 mins ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

up vote
2
down vote

Now the arrows are gone. So are all the unrelated packages and libraries. The arrows come from the somewhat self-contradictory lines of the type draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ; in connection with -latex in the picture options.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

Of course, you may want to apply some immediate simplifications to your code. For instance, none of your nodes is a circle because you override all circles with rectangles. And instead of this lengthy expressions you could just use coordinates.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
path (12,10.2) coordinate (p1) 
 (12,9.8) coordinate (p2) 
 (12,8) coordinate (p3) 
 (12,7.2) coordinate (p4) 
 (12,6.8) coordinate (p5) 
 (12,5.8) coordinate (p6) 
 (12,6.2) coordinate (p7) 
 (12,4) coordinate (p8) 
 (12,3.2) coordinate (p9) 
 (12,2.8) coordinate (p10) 
 (12,1) coordinate (p11) 
 (12,0.2) coordinate (p12) 
 (12,-0.2) coordinate (p13);
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter
enddocument 

On the long run, however, you may not want to use all the explicit coordinates, but really work with positioning, but I leave that for another day.

share|improve this answer

edited 47 mins ago

answered 54 mins ago

marmot

71.5k476152

add a comment | 

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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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up vote
1
down vote



accepted

In addition to the response from @marmot, I would like to point out that the problem comes from the fact that you use the draw operation to place nodes instead of the node operation.

I rewrote your code using only the operation node and placed nodes with the same options in a scope environment to lighten the code.

beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]

I did the same with the edges:

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]

I have also deleted the packages that are not related to this MWE.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagebm

begindocument
begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]
node (a1) at (1,4) $bmw$;
node (b2) at (3,6) $bmwx$;
node (a2) at (3,1) $bmwv$;
node (c3) at (6,8) $bmwxx$;
node (b3) at (6,5) $bmwxv$;
node (a3) at (6,1) $bmwvx$;
node (e4) at (8,9) $bmwxxx$;
node (d4) at (8,7) $bmwxxv$;
node (c4) at (8,5) $bmwxvx$;
node (b4) at (8,2) $bmwvxx$;
node (a4) at (8,0) $bmwvxv$;
node (a5) at (10,0) $bmwvxvv$;
node (b5) at (10,1) $bmwvxxv$;
node (c5) at (10,3) $bmwvxxx$;
node (d5) at (10,4) $bmwxvxv$;
node (e5) at (10,6) $bmwxvxx$;
node (f5) at (10,7) $bmwxxvx$;
node (g5) at (10,8) $bmwxxxv$;
node (h5) at (10,10) $bmwxxxx$;
endscope

node (p1) at (12,10.2);
node (p2) at (12,9.8);
node (p3) at(12,8);
node (p4) at (12,7.2);
node (p5) at (12,6.8);
node (p6) at (12,5.8);
node (p7) at (12,6.2);
node (p8) at (12,4);
node (p9) at (12,3.2);
node (p10) at (12,2.8);
node (p11) at (12,1);
node (p12) at (12,0.2);
node (p13)at (12,-0.2);

path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]
path (h5) edge (p1);
path (h5) edge (p2);
path (g5) edge (p3);
path (f5) edge (p4);
path (f5) edge (p5);
path (e5) edge (p6);
path (e5) edge (p7);
path (d5) edge (p8);
path (c5) edge (p9);
path (c5) edge (p10);
path (b5) edge (p11);
path (a5) edge (p12);
path (a5) edge (p13);
endscope

endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

share|improve this answer

edited 14 mins ago

answered 29 mins ago

AndréC

5,1971937

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  Thanks a lot both of you, I am a Tikz beginner and at the moment i try just to draw my figures correctly
  – Athanasios Margaris
  5 mins ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

up vote
1
down vote



accepted

In addition to the response from @marmot, I would like to point out that the problem comes from the fact that you use the draw operation to place nodes instead of the node operation.

I rewrote your code using only the operation node and placed nodes with the same options in a scope environment to lighten the code.

beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]

I did the same with the edges:

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]

I have also deleted the packages that are not related to this MWE.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagebm

begindocument
begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]
node (a1) at (1,4) $bmw$;
node (b2) at (3,6) $bmwx$;
node (a2) at (3,1) $bmwv$;
node (c3) at (6,8) $bmwxx$;
node (b3) at (6,5) $bmwxv$;
node (a3) at (6,1) $bmwvx$;
node (e4) at (8,9) $bmwxxx$;
node (d4) at (8,7) $bmwxxv$;
node (c4) at (8,5) $bmwxvx$;
node (b4) at (8,2) $bmwvxx$;
node (a4) at (8,0) $bmwvxv$;
node (a5) at (10,0) $bmwvxvv$;
node (b5) at (10,1) $bmwvxxv$;
node (c5) at (10,3) $bmwvxxx$;
node (d5) at (10,4) $bmwxvxv$;
node (e5) at (10,6) $bmwxvxx$;
node (f5) at (10,7) $bmwxxvx$;
node (g5) at (10,8) $bmwxxxv$;
node (h5) at (10,10) $bmwxxxx$;
endscope

node (p1) at (12,10.2);
node (p2) at (12,9.8);
node (p3) at(12,8);
node (p4) at (12,7.2);
node (p5) at (12,6.8);
node (p6) at (12,5.8);
node (p7) at (12,6.2);
node (p8) at (12,4);
node (p9) at (12,3.2);
node (p10) at (12,2.8);
node (p11) at (12,1);
node (p12) at (12,0.2);
node (p13)at (12,-0.2);

path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]
path (h5) edge (p1);
path (h5) edge (p2);
path (g5) edge (p3);
path (f5) edge (p4);
path (f5) edge (p5);
path (e5) edge (p6);
path (e5) edge (p7);
path (d5) edge (p8);
path (c5) edge (p9);
path (c5) edge (p10);
path (b5) edge (p11);
path (a5) edge (p12);
path (a5) edge (p13);
endscope

endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

share|improve this answer

edited 14 mins ago

answered 29 mins ago

AndréC

5,1971937

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  Thanks a lot both of you, I am a Tikz beginner and at the moment i try just to draw my figures correctly
  – Athanasios Margaris
  5 mins ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

up vote
1
down vote



accepted

up vote
1
down vote



accepted

In addition to the response from @marmot, I would like to point out that the problem comes from the fact that you use the draw operation to place nodes instead of the node operation.

I rewrote your code using only the operation node and placed nodes with the same options in a scope environment to lighten the code.

beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]

I did the same with the edges:

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]

I have also deleted the packages that are not related to this MWE.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagebm

begindocument
begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]
node (a1) at (1,4) $bmw$;
node (b2) at (3,6) $bmwx$;
node (a2) at (3,1) $bmwv$;
node (c3) at (6,8) $bmwxx$;
node (b3) at (6,5) $bmwxv$;
node (a3) at (6,1) $bmwvx$;
node (e4) at (8,9) $bmwxxx$;
node (d4) at (8,7) $bmwxxv$;
node (c4) at (8,5) $bmwxvx$;
node (b4) at (8,2) $bmwvxx$;
node (a4) at (8,0) $bmwvxv$;
node (a5) at (10,0) $bmwvxvv$;
node (b5) at (10,1) $bmwvxxv$;
node (c5) at (10,3) $bmwvxxx$;
node (d5) at (10,4) $bmwxvxv$;
node (e5) at (10,6) $bmwxvxx$;
node (f5) at (10,7) $bmwxxvx$;
node (g5) at (10,8) $bmwxxxv$;
node (h5) at (10,10) $bmwxxxx$;
endscope

node (p1) at (12,10.2);
node (p2) at (12,9.8);
node (p3) at(12,8);
node (p4) at (12,7.2);
node (p5) at (12,6.8);
node (p6) at (12,5.8);
node (p7) at (12,6.2);
node (p8) at (12,4);
node (p9) at (12,3.2);
node (p10) at (12,2.8);
node (p11) at (12,1);
node (p12) at (12,0.2);
node (p13)at (12,-0.2);

path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]
path (h5) edge (p1);
path (h5) edge (p2);
path (g5) edge (p3);
path (f5) edge (p4);
path (f5) edge (p5);
path (e5) edge (p6);
path (e5) edge (p7);
path (d5) edge (p8);
path (c5) edge (p9);
path (c5) edge (p10);
path (b5) edge (p11);
path (a5) edge (p12);
path (a5) edge (p13);
endscope

endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

share|improve this answer

edited 14 mins ago

answered 29 mins ago

AndréC

5,1971937

In addition to the response from @marmot, I would like to point out that the problem comes from the fact that you use the draw operation to place nodes instead of the node operation.

I rewrote your code using only the operation node and placed nodes with the same options in a scope environment to lighten the code.

beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]

I did the same with the edges:

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]

I have also deleted the packages that are not related to this MWE.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackage tikz
usetikzlibrary positioning,graphs,calc,decorations.pathmorphing,shapes,arrows.meta,arrows,bending,decorations.markings
usepackagebm

begindocument
begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[-latex ,auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
beginscope[every node/.style=state,rectangle]
node (a1) at (1,4) $bmw$;
node (b2) at (3,6) $bmwx$;
node (a2) at (3,1) $bmwv$;
node (c3) at (6,8) $bmwxx$;
node (b3) at (6,5) $bmwxv$;
node (a3) at (6,1) $bmwvx$;
node (e4) at (8,9) $bmwxxx$;
node (d4) at (8,7) $bmwxxv$;
node (c4) at (8,5) $bmwxvx$;
node (b4) at (8,2) $bmwvxx$;
node (a4) at (8,0) $bmwvxv$;
node (a5) at (10,0) $bmwvxvv$;
node (b5) at (10,1) $bmwvxxv$;
node (c5) at (10,3) $bmwvxxx$;
node (d5) at (10,4) $bmwxvxv$;
node (e5) at (10,6) $bmwxvxx$;
node (f5) at (10,7) $bmwxxvx$;
node (g5) at (10,8) $bmwxxxv$;
node (h5) at (10,10) $bmwxxxx$;
endscope

node (p1) at (12,10.2);
node (p2) at (12,9.8);
node (p3) at(12,8);
node (p4) at (12,7.2);
node (p5) at (12,6.8);
node (p6) at (12,5.8);
node (p7) at (12,6.2);
node (p8) at (12,4);
node (p9) at (12,3.2);
node (p10) at (12,2.8);
node (p11) at (12,1);
node (p12) at (12,0.2);
node (p13)at (12,-0.2);

path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);

beginscope[every edge/.style=draw,dashed]
path (h5) edge (p1);
path (h5) edge (p2);
path (g5) edge (p3);
path (f5) edge (p4);
path (f5) edge (p5);
path (e5) edge (p6);
path (e5) edge (p7);
path (d5) edge (p8);
path (c5) edge (p9);
path (c5) edge (p10);
path (b5) edge (p11);
path (a5) edge (p12);
path (a5) edge (p13);
endscope

endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

share|improve this answer

edited 14 mins ago

answered 29 mins ago

AndréC

5,1971937

share|improve this answer

share|improve this answer

edited 14 mins ago

edited 14 mins ago

edited 14 mins ago

answered 29 mins ago

AndréC

5,1971937

answered 29 mins ago

AndréC

5,1971937

answered 29 mins ago

AndréC

5,1971937

5,1971937

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  Thanks a lot both of you, I am a Tikz beginner and at the moment i try just to draw my figures correctly
  – Athanasios Margaris
  5 mins ago
  

  
  
  
  

add a comment | 

• 
  
  
  

  
  

  
  
  
  
  
  

  
  Thanks a lot both of you, I am a Tikz beginner and at the moment i try just to draw my figures correctly
  – Athanasios Margaris
  5 mins ago
  

  
  
  
  

Thanks a lot both of you, I am a Tikz beginner and at the moment i try just to draw my figures correctly
– Athanasios Margaris
5 mins ago

Thanks a lot both of you, I am a Tikz beginner and at the moment i try just to draw my figures correctly
– Athanasios Margaris
5 mins ago

add a comment | 

up vote
2
down vote

Now the arrows are gone. So are all the unrelated packages and libraries. The arrows come from the somewhat self-contradictory lines of the type draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ; in connection with -latex in the picture options.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

Of course, you may want to apply some immediate simplifications to your code. For instance, none of your nodes is a circle because you override all circles with rectangles. And instead of this lengthy expressions you could just use coordinates.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
path (12,10.2) coordinate (p1) 
 (12,9.8) coordinate (p2) 
 (12,8) coordinate (p3) 
 (12,7.2) coordinate (p4) 
 (12,6.8) coordinate (p5) 
 (12,5.8) coordinate (p6) 
 (12,6.2) coordinate (p7) 
 (12,4) coordinate (p8) 
 (12,3.2) coordinate (p9) 
 (12,2.8) coordinate (p10) 
 (12,1) coordinate (p11) 
 (12,0.2) coordinate (p12) 
 (12,-0.2) coordinate (p13);
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter
enddocument 

On the long run, however, you may not want to use all the explicit coordinates, but really work with positioning, but I leave that for another day.

share|improve this answer

edited 47 mins ago

answered 54 mins ago

marmot

71.5k476152

add a comment | 

up vote
2
down vote

Now the arrows are gone. So are all the unrelated packages and libraries. The arrows come from the somewhat self-contradictory lines of the type draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ; in connection with -latex in the picture options.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

Of course, you may want to apply some immediate simplifications to your code. For instance, none of your nodes is a circle because you override all circles with rectangles. And instead of this lengthy expressions you could just use coordinates.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
path (12,10.2) coordinate (p1) 
 (12,9.8) coordinate (p2) 
 (12,8) coordinate (p3) 
 (12,7.2) coordinate (p4) 
 (12,6.8) coordinate (p5) 
 (12,5.8) coordinate (p6) 
 (12,6.2) coordinate (p7) 
 (12,4) coordinate (p8) 
 (12,3.2) coordinate (p9) 
 (12,2.8) coordinate (p10) 
 (12,1) coordinate (p11) 
 (12,0.2) coordinate (p12) 
 (12,-0.2) coordinate (p13);
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter
enddocument 

On the long run, however, you may not want to use all the explicit coordinates, but really work with positioning, but I leave that for another day.

share|improve this answer

edited 47 mins ago

answered 54 mins ago

marmot

71.5k476152

add a comment | 

up vote
2
down vote

up vote
2
down vote

Now the arrows are gone. So are all the unrelated packages and libraries. The arrows come from the somewhat self-contradictory lines of the type draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ; in connection with -latex in the picture options.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

Of course, you may want to apply some immediate simplifications to your code. For instance, none of your nodes is a circle because you override all circles with rectangles. And instead of this lengthy expressions you could just use coordinates.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
path (12,10.2) coordinate (p1) 
 (12,9.8) coordinate (p2) 
 (12,8) coordinate (p3) 
 (12,7.2) coordinate (p4) 
 (12,6.8) coordinate (p5) 
 (12,5.8) coordinate (p6) 
 (12,6.2) coordinate (p7) 
 (12,4) coordinate (p8) 
 (12,3.2) coordinate (p9) 
 (12,2.8) coordinate (p10) 
 (12,1) coordinate (p11) 
 (12,0.2) coordinate (p12) 
 (12,-0.2) coordinate (p13);
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter
enddocument 

On the long run, however, you may not want to use all the explicit coordinates, but really work with positioning, but I leave that for another day.

share|improve this answer

edited 47 mins ago

answered 54 mins ago

marmot

71.5k476152

Now the arrows are gone. So are all the unrelated packages and libraries. The arrows come from the somewhat self-contradictory lines of the type draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ; in connection with -latex in the picture options.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
tikzsetevery loop/.style=min distance=15mm,looseness=10
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =circle, draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state][rectangle] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state][rectangle] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state][rectangle] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state][rectangle] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state][rectangle] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state][rectangle] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state][rectangle] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state][rectangle] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state][rectangle] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state][rectangle] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state][rectangle] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state][rectangle] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state][rectangle] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state][rectangle] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state][rectangle] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state][rectangle] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state][rectangle] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state][rectangle] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state][rectangle] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
draw (12,10.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p1) ;
draw (12,9.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p2) ;
draw (12,8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p3) ;
draw (12,7.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p4) ;
draw (12,6.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p5) ;
draw (12,5.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p6) ;
draw (12,6.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p7) ;
draw (12,4) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p8) ;
draw (12,3.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p9) ;
draw (12,2.8) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p10) ;
draw (12,1) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p11) ;
draw (12,0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p12) ;
draw (12,-0.2) node [draw=none,fill=none] (p13) ;
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter

enddocument

Of course, you may want to apply some immediate simplifications to your code. For instance, none of your nodes is a circle because you override all circles with rectangles. And instead of this lengthy expressions you could just use coordinates.

documentclass[a4paper,twoside,10pt]memoir
usepackagetikz
usetikzlibrarypositioning
usepackagebm

begindocument

begincenter
begintikzpicture[auto ,node distance =1cm and 1cm, on grid,semithick ,
state/.style =draw, color=black , fill=cyan!20, text=black , minimum width =0.2 cm]
draw (1,4) node [state] (a1) $bmw$;
draw (3,6) node [state] (b2) $bmwx$;
draw (3,1) node [state] (a2) $bmwv$;
draw (6,8) node [state] (c3) $bmwxx$;
draw (6,5) node [state] (b3) $bmwxv$;
draw (6,1) node [state] (a3) $bmwvx$;
draw (8,9) node [state] (e4) $bmwxxx$;
draw (8,7) node [state] (d4) $bmwxxv$;
draw (8,5) node [state] (c4) $bmwxvx$;
draw (8,2) node [state] (b4) $bmwvxx$;
draw (8,0) node [state] (a4) $bmwvxv$;
draw (10,0) node [state] (a5) $bmwvxvv$;
draw (10,1) node [state] (b5) $bmwvxxv$;
draw (10,3) node [state] (c5) $bmwvxxx$;
draw (10,4) node [state] (d5) $bmwxvxv$;
draw (10,6) node [state] (e5) $bmwxvxx$;
draw (10,7) node [state] (f5) $bmwxxvx$;
draw (10,8) node [state] (g5) $bmwxxxv$;
draw (10,10) node [state] (h5) $bmwxxxx$;
path (12,10.2) coordinate (p1) 
 (12,9.8) coordinate (p2) 
 (12,8) coordinate (p3) 
 (12,7.2) coordinate (p4) 
 (12,6.8) coordinate (p5) 
 (12,5.8) coordinate (p6) 
 (12,6.2) coordinate (p7) 
 (12,4) coordinate (p8) 
 (12,3.2) coordinate (p9) 
 (12,2.8) coordinate (p10) 
 (12,1) coordinate (p11) 
 (12,0.2) coordinate (p12) 
 (12,-0.2) coordinate (p13);
beginscope[-latex]
path (a1) edge (a2);
path (a1) edge (b2);
path (a2) edge (a3);
path (b2) edge (c3);
path (b2) edge (b3);
path (a3) edge (a4);
path (a3) edge (b4);
path (b3) edge (c4);
path (c3) edge (d4);
path (c3) edge (e4);
path (a4) edge (a5);
path (b4) edge (b5);
path (b4) edge (c5);
path (c4) edge (d5);
path (c4) edge (e5);
path (d4) edge (f5);
path (e4) edge (g5);
path (e4) edge (h5);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p1);
path (h5) edge [dashed] (p2);
path (g5) edge [dashed] (p3);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p4);
path (f5) edge [dashed] (p5);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p6);
path (e5) edge [dashed] (p7);
path (d5) edge [dashed] (p8);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p9);
path (c5) edge [dashed] (p10);
path (b5) edge [dashed] (p11);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p12);
path (a5) edge [dashed] (p13);
endscope
endtikzpicture
endcenter
enddocument 

On the long run, however, you may not want to use all the explicit coordinates, but really work with positioning, but I leave that for another day.

share|improve this answer

edited 47 mins ago

answered 54 mins ago

marmot

71.5k476152

share|improve this answer

share|improve this answer

edited 47 mins ago

edited 47 mins ago

edited 47 mins ago

answered 54 mins ago

marmot

71.5k476152

answered 54 mins ago

marmot

71.5k476152

answered 54 mins ago

marmot

71.5k476152

71.5k476152

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