Does an electrical outlet radiate EM waves?

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Please consider all cases even with a tiny values.



If plug two separated wires to each terminal of electrical outlet, like shown, will it radiate em waves?



enter image description here



60 hz, 230 V electrical outlet.



Wires are not connected to each other(I mean in our ends, cause, somewhere in generator they should be connected)



If it will radiate, then will radiate both wires or only that connected to phase terminal(seems it called "hot" terminal in eng)?










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  • 1




    What do the two separated wires add compared to the wires leading to the socket?
    – Jeroen3
    2 hours ago










  • @Jeroen3, didn't understand the question. What is the difference between conneted and unconnected wires, or what?
    – Artur
    2 hours ago















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Please consider all cases even with a tiny values.



If plug two separated wires to each terminal of electrical outlet, like shown, will it radiate em waves?



enter image description here



60 hz, 230 V electrical outlet.



Wires are not connected to each other(I mean in our ends, cause, somewhere in generator they should be connected)



If it will radiate, then will radiate both wires or only that connected to phase terminal(seems it called "hot" terminal in eng)?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Artur is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.















  • 1




    What do the two separated wires add compared to the wires leading to the socket?
    – Jeroen3
    2 hours ago










  • @Jeroen3, didn't understand the question. What is the difference between conneted and unconnected wires, or what?
    – Artur
    2 hours ago













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Please consider all cases even with a tiny values.



If plug two separated wires to each terminal of electrical outlet, like shown, will it radiate em waves?



enter image description here



60 hz, 230 V electrical outlet.



Wires are not connected to each other(I mean in our ends, cause, somewhere in generator they should be connected)



If it will radiate, then will radiate both wires or only that connected to phase terminal(seems it called "hot" terminal in eng)?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Artur is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











Please consider all cases even with a tiny values.



If plug two separated wires to each terminal of electrical outlet, like shown, will it radiate em waves?



enter image description here



60 hz, 230 V electrical outlet.



Wires are not connected to each other(I mean in our ends, cause, somewhere in generator they should be connected)



If it will radiate, then will radiate both wires or only that connected to phase terminal(seems it called "hot" terminal in eng)?







antenna radiation outlet






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New contributor




Artur is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









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Artur is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited 1 hour ago









JRE

19.3k43665




19.3k43665






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asked 2 hours ago









Artur

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Artur is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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Check out our Code of Conduct.







  • 1




    What do the two separated wires add compared to the wires leading to the socket?
    – Jeroen3
    2 hours ago










  • @Jeroen3, didn't understand the question. What is the difference between conneted and unconnected wires, or what?
    – Artur
    2 hours ago













  • 1




    What do the two separated wires add compared to the wires leading to the socket?
    – Jeroen3
    2 hours ago










  • @Jeroen3, didn't understand the question. What is the difference between conneted and unconnected wires, or what?
    – Artur
    2 hours ago








1




1




What do the two separated wires add compared to the wires leading to the socket?
– Jeroen3
2 hours ago




What do the two separated wires add compared to the wires leading to the socket?
– Jeroen3
2 hours ago












@Jeroen3, didn't understand the question. What is the difference between conneted and unconnected wires, or what?
– Artur
2 hours ago





@Jeroen3, didn't understand the question. What is the difference between conneted and unconnected wires, or what?
– Artur
2 hours ago











2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote













Adding the wires is a bit pointless as there are already wires (in the wall) leading to the socket, and they also radiate EM waves just like the wires added by you.



So that answers your question: yes EM waves are radiated. But since the mains power is at a very low frequency effective radiation of the EM waves would require an antenna that is about 1500 kilometers long (that's for a $lambda/4$ antenna). The wires in our house are much shorter and therefor do not radiate very well at 60 Hz.



So yes, EM waves are indeed radiated but they're extremely weak and that's good as we want to electrical power to be used for something useful and not be radiated into space.






share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    3
    down vote













    Yes, it will radiate a 60Hz (or 50Hz depending on where you live) wave. It will be weak. Very weak. So weak that there's no point in worrying about it.



    The radiated power depends the wavelength of the wave and the length of the two wires. To do any good, you'd want each wire to be about 1/4 of the wavelength.



    For 60Hz, the wavelength is close to 5000km. At 50Hz, that'd be nearly 6000km. So, you'd need wires of 1250 or 1500km to transmit a large amount of power.



    As you can see, the wire length needed to "transmit" at the AC powerline frequency is quite long.



    No wire you can practically connect inside of your house can transmit an appreciable amount of power.



    The "transmitted" power will appear to come from both wires if your receiver is not grounded.



    If the receiver is grounded the the power will appear to come from the "hot" wire of the socket.




    Even considering the length of the wires in the house (as Jeroen3 suggests) doesn't get you any notable amount of power.



    You can measure it if you try. Engineers and technicians do it accidentally all the time - then curse, and improve the shielding and grounding on the extremely sensitive circuits and measuring devices they are using.



    An oscilloscope, a loop of wire, and a capacitor can be made into a device to detect the AC being "broadcast" around. This only works because modern equipment is extraordinarily sensitive. If you assemble such a device, you can calculate how much power is being intentionally received - and the (miniscule) total will surprise you. Something on the order of millionths of a watt.






    share|improve this answer






















    • First, You didn't answer to complete question(which wire will radiate - both or hot). The second, Your statement that the em wave frequency will be 60 hz is absolutely false(it's my opinion, at least). Third, what does "weak" mean? It's blurry a lot. If You meant intensity, it doesn't depends on frequency
      – Artur
      59 mins ago










    • AC power like from an outlet is either 60Hz (USA) or 50Hz (most of the rest of the world.) Anything broadcast will be at the frequency of the power line - ignoring any garbage put on it by noisy appliances.
      – JRE
      54 mins ago










    • Intensity depends on the available power, and the antenna. The size of antenna needed depends on the frequency - which is why I referred to the line frequency in my answer.
      – JRE
      51 mins ago










    • Yes, it is a blurry answer. You have blurry specifications on what is in effect a question about concepts. A specific answer is not possible, and not really useful.
      – JRE
      48 mins ago










    • Interesting that you complain about my answer being "blurry" when it in fact contains more numbers and order of magnitude references than the other answer.
      – JRE
      45 mins ago










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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    4
    down vote













    Adding the wires is a bit pointless as there are already wires (in the wall) leading to the socket, and they also radiate EM waves just like the wires added by you.



    So that answers your question: yes EM waves are radiated. But since the mains power is at a very low frequency effective radiation of the EM waves would require an antenna that is about 1500 kilometers long (that's for a $lambda/4$ antenna). The wires in our house are much shorter and therefor do not radiate very well at 60 Hz.



    So yes, EM waves are indeed radiated but they're extremely weak and that's good as we want to electrical power to be used for something useful and not be radiated into space.






    share|improve this answer
























      up vote
      4
      down vote













      Adding the wires is a bit pointless as there are already wires (in the wall) leading to the socket, and they also radiate EM waves just like the wires added by you.



      So that answers your question: yes EM waves are radiated. But since the mains power is at a very low frequency effective radiation of the EM waves would require an antenna that is about 1500 kilometers long (that's for a $lambda/4$ antenna). The wires in our house are much shorter and therefor do not radiate very well at 60 Hz.



      So yes, EM waves are indeed radiated but they're extremely weak and that's good as we want to electrical power to be used for something useful and not be radiated into space.






      share|improve this answer






















        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        Adding the wires is a bit pointless as there are already wires (in the wall) leading to the socket, and they also radiate EM waves just like the wires added by you.



        So that answers your question: yes EM waves are radiated. But since the mains power is at a very low frequency effective radiation of the EM waves would require an antenna that is about 1500 kilometers long (that's for a $lambda/4$ antenna). The wires in our house are much shorter and therefor do not radiate very well at 60 Hz.



        So yes, EM waves are indeed radiated but they're extremely weak and that's good as we want to electrical power to be used for something useful and not be radiated into space.






        share|improve this answer












        Adding the wires is a bit pointless as there are already wires (in the wall) leading to the socket, and they also radiate EM waves just like the wires added by you.



        So that answers your question: yes EM waves are radiated. But since the mains power is at a very low frequency effective radiation of the EM waves would require an antenna that is about 1500 kilometers long (that's for a $lambda/4$ antenna). The wires in our house are much shorter and therefor do not radiate very well at 60 Hz.



        So yes, EM waves are indeed radiated but they're extremely weak and that's good as we want to electrical power to be used for something useful and not be radiated into space.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        Bimpelrekkie

        43.9k23996




        43.9k23996






















            up vote
            3
            down vote













            Yes, it will radiate a 60Hz (or 50Hz depending on where you live) wave. It will be weak. Very weak. So weak that there's no point in worrying about it.



            The radiated power depends the wavelength of the wave and the length of the two wires. To do any good, you'd want each wire to be about 1/4 of the wavelength.



            For 60Hz, the wavelength is close to 5000km. At 50Hz, that'd be nearly 6000km. So, you'd need wires of 1250 or 1500km to transmit a large amount of power.



            As you can see, the wire length needed to "transmit" at the AC powerline frequency is quite long.



            No wire you can practically connect inside of your house can transmit an appreciable amount of power.



            The "transmitted" power will appear to come from both wires if your receiver is not grounded.



            If the receiver is grounded the the power will appear to come from the "hot" wire of the socket.




            Even considering the length of the wires in the house (as Jeroen3 suggests) doesn't get you any notable amount of power.



            You can measure it if you try. Engineers and technicians do it accidentally all the time - then curse, and improve the shielding and grounding on the extremely sensitive circuits and measuring devices they are using.



            An oscilloscope, a loop of wire, and a capacitor can be made into a device to detect the AC being "broadcast" around. This only works because modern equipment is extraordinarily sensitive. If you assemble such a device, you can calculate how much power is being intentionally received - and the (miniscule) total will surprise you. Something on the order of millionths of a watt.






            share|improve this answer






















            • First, You didn't answer to complete question(which wire will radiate - both or hot). The second, Your statement that the em wave frequency will be 60 hz is absolutely false(it's my opinion, at least). Third, what does "weak" mean? It's blurry a lot. If You meant intensity, it doesn't depends on frequency
              – Artur
              59 mins ago










            • AC power like from an outlet is either 60Hz (USA) or 50Hz (most of the rest of the world.) Anything broadcast will be at the frequency of the power line - ignoring any garbage put on it by noisy appliances.
              – JRE
              54 mins ago










            • Intensity depends on the available power, and the antenna. The size of antenna needed depends on the frequency - which is why I referred to the line frequency in my answer.
              – JRE
              51 mins ago










            • Yes, it is a blurry answer. You have blurry specifications on what is in effect a question about concepts. A specific answer is not possible, and not really useful.
              – JRE
              48 mins ago










            • Interesting that you complain about my answer being "blurry" when it in fact contains more numbers and order of magnitude references than the other answer.
              – JRE
              45 mins ago














            up vote
            3
            down vote













            Yes, it will radiate a 60Hz (or 50Hz depending on where you live) wave. It will be weak. Very weak. So weak that there's no point in worrying about it.



            The radiated power depends the wavelength of the wave and the length of the two wires. To do any good, you'd want each wire to be about 1/4 of the wavelength.



            For 60Hz, the wavelength is close to 5000km. At 50Hz, that'd be nearly 6000km. So, you'd need wires of 1250 or 1500km to transmit a large amount of power.



            As you can see, the wire length needed to "transmit" at the AC powerline frequency is quite long.



            No wire you can practically connect inside of your house can transmit an appreciable amount of power.



            The "transmitted" power will appear to come from both wires if your receiver is not grounded.



            If the receiver is grounded the the power will appear to come from the "hot" wire of the socket.




            Even considering the length of the wires in the house (as Jeroen3 suggests) doesn't get you any notable amount of power.



            You can measure it if you try. Engineers and technicians do it accidentally all the time - then curse, and improve the shielding and grounding on the extremely sensitive circuits and measuring devices they are using.



            An oscilloscope, a loop of wire, and a capacitor can be made into a device to detect the AC being "broadcast" around. This only works because modern equipment is extraordinarily sensitive. If you assemble such a device, you can calculate how much power is being intentionally received - and the (miniscule) total will surprise you. Something on the order of millionths of a watt.






            share|improve this answer






















            • First, You didn't answer to complete question(which wire will radiate - both or hot). The second, Your statement that the em wave frequency will be 60 hz is absolutely false(it's my opinion, at least). Third, what does "weak" mean? It's blurry a lot. If You meant intensity, it doesn't depends on frequency
              – Artur
              59 mins ago










            • AC power like from an outlet is either 60Hz (USA) or 50Hz (most of the rest of the world.) Anything broadcast will be at the frequency of the power line - ignoring any garbage put on it by noisy appliances.
              – JRE
              54 mins ago










            • Intensity depends on the available power, and the antenna. The size of antenna needed depends on the frequency - which is why I referred to the line frequency in my answer.
              – JRE
              51 mins ago










            • Yes, it is a blurry answer. You have blurry specifications on what is in effect a question about concepts. A specific answer is not possible, and not really useful.
              – JRE
              48 mins ago










            • Interesting that you complain about my answer being "blurry" when it in fact contains more numbers and order of magnitude references than the other answer.
              – JRE
              45 mins ago












            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            Yes, it will radiate a 60Hz (or 50Hz depending on where you live) wave. It will be weak. Very weak. So weak that there's no point in worrying about it.



            The radiated power depends the wavelength of the wave and the length of the two wires. To do any good, you'd want each wire to be about 1/4 of the wavelength.



            For 60Hz, the wavelength is close to 5000km. At 50Hz, that'd be nearly 6000km. So, you'd need wires of 1250 or 1500km to transmit a large amount of power.



            As you can see, the wire length needed to "transmit" at the AC powerline frequency is quite long.



            No wire you can practically connect inside of your house can transmit an appreciable amount of power.



            The "transmitted" power will appear to come from both wires if your receiver is not grounded.



            If the receiver is grounded the the power will appear to come from the "hot" wire of the socket.




            Even considering the length of the wires in the house (as Jeroen3 suggests) doesn't get you any notable amount of power.



            You can measure it if you try. Engineers and technicians do it accidentally all the time - then curse, and improve the shielding and grounding on the extremely sensitive circuits and measuring devices they are using.



            An oscilloscope, a loop of wire, and a capacitor can be made into a device to detect the AC being "broadcast" around. This only works because modern equipment is extraordinarily sensitive. If you assemble such a device, you can calculate how much power is being intentionally received - and the (miniscule) total will surprise you. Something on the order of millionths of a watt.






            share|improve this answer














            Yes, it will radiate a 60Hz (or 50Hz depending on where you live) wave. It will be weak. Very weak. So weak that there's no point in worrying about it.



            The radiated power depends the wavelength of the wave and the length of the two wires. To do any good, you'd want each wire to be about 1/4 of the wavelength.



            For 60Hz, the wavelength is close to 5000km. At 50Hz, that'd be nearly 6000km. So, you'd need wires of 1250 or 1500km to transmit a large amount of power.



            As you can see, the wire length needed to "transmit" at the AC powerline frequency is quite long.



            No wire you can practically connect inside of your house can transmit an appreciable amount of power.



            The "transmitted" power will appear to come from both wires if your receiver is not grounded.



            If the receiver is grounded the the power will appear to come from the "hot" wire of the socket.




            Even considering the length of the wires in the house (as Jeroen3 suggests) doesn't get you any notable amount of power.



            You can measure it if you try. Engineers and technicians do it accidentally all the time - then curse, and improve the shielding and grounding on the extremely sensitive circuits and measuring devices they are using.



            An oscilloscope, a loop of wire, and a capacitor can be made into a device to detect the AC being "broadcast" around. This only works because modern equipment is extraordinarily sensitive. If you assemble such a device, you can calculate how much power is being intentionally received - and the (miniscule) total will surprise you. Something on the order of millionths of a watt.







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 25 mins ago

























            answered 1 hour ago









            JRE

            19.3k43665




            19.3k43665











            • First, You didn't answer to complete question(which wire will radiate - both or hot). The second, Your statement that the em wave frequency will be 60 hz is absolutely false(it's my opinion, at least). Third, what does "weak" mean? It's blurry a lot. If You meant intensity, it doesn't depends on frequency
              – Artur
              59 mins ago










            • AC power like from an outlet is either 60Hz (USA) or 50Hz (most of the rest of the world.) Anything broadcast will be at the frequency of the power line - ignoring any garbage put on it by noisy appliances.
              – JRE
              54 mins ago










            • Intensity depends on the available power, and the antenna. The size of antenna needed depends on the frequency - which is why I referred to the line frequency in my answer.
              – JRE
              51 mins ago










            • Yes, it is a blurry answer. You have blurry specifications on what is in effect a question about concepts. A specific answer is not possible, and not really useful.
              – JRE
              48 mins ago










            • Interesting that you complain about my answer being "blurry" when it in fact contains more numbers and order of magnitude references than the other answer.
              – JRE
              45 mins ago
















            • First, You didn't answer to complete question(which wire will radiate - both or hot). The second, Your statement that the em wave frequency will be 60 hz is absolutely false(it's my opinion, at least). Third, what does "weak" mean? It's blurry a lot. If You meant intensity, it doesn't depends on frequency
              – Artur
              59 mins ago










            • AC power like from an outlet is either 60Hz (USA) or 50Hz (most of the rest of the world.) Anything broadcast will be at the frequency of the power line - ignoring any garbage put on it by noisy appliances.
              – JRE
              54 mins ago










            • Intensity depends on the available power, and the antenna. The size of antenna needed depends on the frequency - which is why I referred to the line frequency in my answer.
              – JRE
              51 mins ago










            • Yes, it is a blurry answer. You have blurry specifications on what is in effect a question about concepts. A specific answer is not possible, and not really useful.
              – JRE
              48 mins ago










            • Interesting that you complain about my answer being "blurry" when it in fact contains more numbers and order of magnitude references than the other answer.
              – JRE
              45 mins ago















            First, You didn't answer to complete question(which wire will radiate - both or hot). The second, Your statement that the em wave frequency will be 60 hz is absolutely false(it's my opinion, at least). Third, what does "weak" mean? It's blurry a lot. If You meant intensity, it doesn't depends on frequency
            – Artur
            59 mins ago




            First, You didn't answer to complete question(which wire will radiate - both or hot). The second, Your statement that the em wave frequency will be 60 hz is absolutely false(it's my opinion, at least). Third, what does "weak" mean? It's blurry a lot. If You meant intensity, it doesn't depends on frequency
            – Artur
            59 mins ago












            AC power like from an outlet is either 60Hz (USA) or 50Hz (most of the rest of the world.) Anything broadcast will be at the frequency of the power line - ignoring any garbage put on it by noisy appliances.
            – JRE
            54 mins ago




            AC power like from an outlet is either 60Hz (USA) or 50Hz (most of the rest of the world.) Anything broadcast will be at the frequency of the power line - ignoring any garbage put on it by noisy appliances.
            – JRE
            54 mins ago












            Intensity depends on the available power, and the antenna. The size of antenna needed depends on the frequency - which is why I referred to the line frequency in my answer.
            – JRE
            51 mins ago




            Intensity depends on the available power, and the antenna. The size of antenna needed depends on the frequency - which is why I referred to the line frequency in my answer.
            – JRE
            51 mins ago












            Yes, it is a blurry answer. You have blurry specifications on what is in effect a question about concepts. A specific answer is not possible, and not really useful.
            – JRE
            48 mins ago




            Yes, it is a blurry answer. You have blurry specifications on what is in effect a question about concepts. A specific answer is not possible, and not really useful.
            – JRE
            48 mins ago












            Interesting that you complain about my answer being "blurry" when it in fact contains more numbers and order of magnitude references than the other answer.
            – JRE
            45 mins ago




            Interesting that you complain about my answer being "blurry" when it in fact contains more numbers and order of magnitude references than the other answer.
            – JRE
            45 mins ago










            Artur is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









             

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