Can saying Sh'ma once satisfy two different Sh'ma obligations?

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In an extenuating circumstance, one can say the night time K'riyat Sh'ma until Netz, as per this statement:




If one didn’t say it then, make sure to complete it by Chatzot (midnight) and after the fact, one can still say it until Olot HaShachar. If one was in extenuating circumstances one may say it until HaNetz HaChama. (S”A 235:4-5, Mishna Brurah 235:27, 30)




I found in M"B 239:29




אבל בנאנס אפילו אחר שעלה השחר רק שהוא קודם הנץ נמי קורא ויוצא




The earliest time one may say Sh'ma in the morning is (under extenuating circumstances), is discussed here.




The earliest time for shema or Brachot shema is when one can recognize an acquaintance from 4 amot away called Mesheyakir, which is one hour (in Shaot Zmaniot) before HaNetz HaChama.




If the case could be established with such extreme circumstances that someone could only say Sh'ma before Netz, and he would not be able to say it later, and was not able to say it beforehand, could that one recitation count as both his night time and his morning saying of the Sh'ma?



I know that (according to the same Halachipedia site) Sh'ma said before bed can, in limited cases, count as both the Sh'ma al hamita and the evening Sh'ma so there is some (not strictly parallel) precedent for one recitation to fulfill 2 obligations.










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    In an extenuating circumstance, one can say the night time K'riyat Sh'ma until Netz, as per this statement:




    If one didn’t say it then, make sure to complete it by Chatzot (midnight) and after the fact, one can still say it until Olot HaShachar. If one was in extenuating circumstances one may say it until HaNetz HaChama. (S”A 235:4-5, Mishna Brurah 235:27, 30)




    I found in M"B 239:29




    אבל בנאנס אפילו אחר שעלה השחר רק שהוא קודם הנץ נמי קורא ויוצא




    The earliest time one may say Sh'ma in the morning is (under extenuating circumstances), is discussed here.




    The earliest time for shema or Brachot shema is when one can recognize an acquaintance from 4 amot away called Mesheyakir, which is one hour (in Shaot Zmaniot) before HaNetz HaChama.




    If the case could be established with such extreme circumstances that someone could only say Sh'ma before Netz, and he would not be able to say it later, and was not able to say it beforehand, could that one recitation count as both his night time and his morning saying of the Sh'ma?



    I know that (according to the same Halachipedia site) Sh'ma said before bed can, in limited cases, count as both the Sh'ma al hamita and the evening Sh'ma so there is some (not strictly parallel) precedent for one recitation to fulfill 2 obligations.










    share|improve this question

























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      In an extenuating circumstance, one can say the night time K'riyat Sh'ma until Netz, as per this statement:




      If one didn’t say it then, make sure to complete it by Chatzot (midnight) and after the fact, one can still say it until Olot HaShachar. If one was in extenuating circumstances one may say it until HaNetz HaChama. (S”A 235:4-5, Mishna Brurah 235:27, 30)




      I found in M"B 239:29




      אבל בנאנס אפילו אחר שעלה השחר רק שהוא קודם הנץ נמי קורא ויוצא




      The earliest time one may say Sh'ma in the morning is (under extenuating circumstances), is discussed here.




      The earliest time for shema or Brachot shema is when one can recognize an acquaintance from 4 amot away called Mesheyakir, which is one hour (in Shaot Zmaniot) before HaNetz HaChama.




      If the case could be established with such extreme circumstances that someone could only say Sh'ma before Netz, and he would not be able to say it later, and was not able to say it beforehand, could that one recitation count as both his night time and his morning saying of the Sh'ma?



      I know that (according to the same Halachipedia site) Sh'ma said before bed can, in limited cases, count as both the Sh'ma al hamita and the evening Sh'ma so there is some (not strictly parallel) precedent for one recitation to fulfill 2 obligations.










      share|improve this question















      In an extenuating circumstance, one can say the night time K'riyat Sh'ma until Netz, as per this statement:




      If one didn’t say it then, make sure to complete it by Chatzot (midnight) and after the fact, one can still say it until Olot HaShachar. If one was in extenuating circumstances one may say it until HaNetz HaChama. (S”A 235:4-5, Mishna Brurah 235:27, 30)




      I found in M"B 239:29




      אבל בנאנס אפילו אחר שעלה השחר רק שהוא קודם הנץ נמי קורא ויוצא




      The earliest time one may say Sh'ma in the morning is (under extenuating circumstances), is discussed here.




      The earliest time for shema or Brachot shema is when one can recognize an acquaintance from 4 amot away called Mesheyakir, which is one hour (in Shaot Zmaniot) before HaNetz HaChama.




      If the case could be established with such extreme circumstances that someone could only say Sh'ma before Netz, and he would not be able to say it later, and was not able to say it beforehand, could that one recitation count as both his night time and his morning saying of the Sh'ma?



      I know that (according to the same Halachipedia site) Sh'ma said before bed can, in limited cases, count as both the Sh'ma al hamita and the evening Sh'ma so there is some (not strictly parallel) precedent for one recitation to fulfill 2 obligations.







      halacha mitzvah zemanim shema






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      edited 11 mins ago









      Danny Schoemann

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      rosends

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          No it cannot. In fact, one cannot even recite shema twice in the period between alot hashachar and hanetz hachamah to count for the evening and morning readings.



          Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 58:5:




          שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום:‏



          Since he has made that time night, it is impossible to then make it day.







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          • I think quoting the whole Seif would be more illuminating
            – Double AA♦
            11 mins ago

















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          The Aruch Hashulchan in 58:8 quotes the Bet Yosef (Seif 8) that if you read Sh'ma after dawn to fulfill your nighttime obligation, you may not read it again until after sunrise to fulfill your daytime Sh'ma obligation; once you've declared this period as night you cannot redeclare it as day.




          אם נאנס ולא קרא קריאת שמע ערבית עד שעלה עלות השחר, כיון שעדיין לא הנץ החמה – קורא קריאת שמע, ויוצא בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של ערבית. ואם היה אנוס באותה שעה לצאת לדרך [במקום] גדודי חיה ולסטים – לא יקרא אז קריאת שמע פעם שנית לצאת בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של יום, שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה – אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום. ‏




          This is learnt from Brachot 82b:




          As it was taught in a baraita that Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai said in the name of Rabbi Akiva: At times, one recites Shema twice during the day, once just before sunrise and once just after sunrise, and he thereby fulfills his dual obligation to recite Shema: One, that he recites after sunrise, Shema of the day, and one, that he recites before sunrise, Shema of the night.




          Since he doesn't suggest the more novel scenario of doing what you propose, the Bet Yosef proves that it cannot be done.






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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            active

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            active

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            active

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            No it cannot. In fact, one cannot even recite shema twice in the period between alot hashachar and hanetz hachamah to count for the evening and morning readings.



            Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 58:5:




            שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום:‏



            Since he has made that time night, it is impossible to then make it day.







            share|improve this answer




















            • I think quoting the whole Seif would be more illuminating
              – Double AA♦
              11 mins ago














            up vote
            2
            down vote













            No it cannot. In fact, one cannot even recite shema twice in the period between alot hashachar and hanetz hachamah to count for the evening and morning readings.



            Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 58:5:




            שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום:‏



            Since he has made that time night, it is impossible to then make it day.







            share|improve this answer




















            • I think quoting the whole Seif would be more illuminating
              – Double AA♦
              11 mins ago












            up vote
            2
            down vote










            up vote
            2
            down vote









            No it cannot. In fact, one cannot even recite shema twice in the period between alot hashachar and hanetz hachamah to count for the evening and morning readings.



            Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 58:5:




            שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום:‏



            Since he has made that time night, it is impossible to then make it day.







            share|improve this answer












            No it cannot. In fact, one cannot even recite shema twice in the period between alot hashachar and hanetz hachamah to count for the evening and morning readings.



            Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 58:5:




            שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום:‏



            Since he has made that time night, it is impossible to then make it day.








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            answered 20 mins ago









            Joel K

            8,6201664




            8,6201664











            • I think quoting the whole Seif would be more illuminating
              – Double AA♦
              11 mins ago
















            • I think quoting the whole Seif would be more illuminating
              – Double AA♦
              11 mins ago















            I think quoting the whole Seif would be more illuminating
            – Double AA♦
            11 mins ago




            I think quoting the whole Seif would be more illuminating
            – Double AA♦
            11 mins ago










            up vote
            1
            down vote













            The Aruch Hashulchan in 58:8 quotes the Bet Yosef (Seif 8) that if you read Sh'ma after dawn to fulfill your nighttime obligation, you may not read it again until after sunrise to fulfill your daytime Sh'ma obligation; once you've declared this period as night you cannot redeclare it as day.




            אם נאנס ולא קרא קריאת שמע ערבית עד שעלה עלות השחר, כיון שעדיין לא הנץ החמה – קורא קריאת שמע, ויוצא בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של ערבית. ואם היה אנוס באותה שעה לצאת לדרך [במקום] גדודי חיה ולסטים – לא יקרא אז קריאת שמע פעם שנית לצאת בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של יום, שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה – אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום. ‏




            This is learnt from Brachot 82b:




            As it was taught in a baraita that Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai said in the name of Rabbi Akiva: At times, one recites Shema twice during the day, once just before sunrise and once just after sunrise, and he thereby fulfills his dual obligation to recite Shema: One, that he recites after sunrise, Shema of the day, and one, that he recites before sunrise, Shema of the night.




            Since he doesn't suggest the more novel scenario of doing what you propose, the Bet Yosef proves that it cannot be done.






            share|improve this answer
























              up vote
              1
              down vote













              The Aruch Hashulchan in 58:8 quotes the Bet Yosef (Seif 8) that if you read Sh'ma after dawn to fulfill your nighttime obligation, you may not read it again until after sunrise to fulfill your daytime Sh'ma obligation; once you've declared this period as night you cannot redeclare it as day.




              אם נאנס ולא קרא קריאת שמע ערבית עד שעלה עלות השחר, כיון שעדיין לא הנץ החמה – קורא קריאת שמע, ויוצא בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של ערבית. ואם היה אנוס באותה שעה לצאת לדרך [במקום] גדודי חיה ולסטים – לא יקרא אז קריאת שמע פעם שנית לצאת בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של יום, שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה – אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום. ‏




              This is learnt from Brachot 82b:




              As it was taught in a baraita that Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai said in the name of Rabbi Akiva: At times, one recites Shema twice during the day, once just before sunrise and once just after sunrise, and he thereby fulfills his dual obligation to recite Shema: One, that he recites after sunrise, Shema of the day, and one, that he recites before sunrise, Shema of the night.




              Since he doesn't suggest the more novel scenario of doing what you propose, the Bet Yosef proves that it cannot be done.






              share|improve this answer






















                up vote
                1
                down vote










                up vote
                1
                down vote









                The Aruch Hashulchan in 58:8 quotes the Bet Yosef (Seif 8) that if you read Sh'ma after dawn to fulfill your nighttime obligation, you may not read it again until after sunrise to fulfill your daytime Sh'ma obligation; once you've declared this period as night you cannot redeclare it as day.




                אם נאנס ולא קרא קריאת שמע ערבית עד שעלה עלות השחר, כיון שעדיין לא הנץ החמה – קורא קריאת שמע, ויוצא בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של ערבית. ואם היה אנוס באותה שעה לצאת לדרך [במקום] גדודי חיה ולסטים – לא יקרא אז קריאת שמע פעם שנית לצאת בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של יום, שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה – אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום. ‏




                This is learnt from Brachot 82b:




                As it was taught in a baraita that Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai said in the name of Rabbi Akiva: At times, one recites Shema twice during the day, once just before sunrise and once just after sunrise, and he thereby fulfills his dual obligation to recite Shema: One, that he recites after sunrise, Shema of the day, and one, that he recites before sunrise, Shema of the night.




                Since he doesn't suggest the more novel scenario of doing what you propose, the Bet Yosef proves that it cannot be done.






                share|improve this answer












                The Aruch Hashulchan in 58:8 quotes the Bet Yosef (Seif 8) that if you read Sh'ma after dawn to fulfill your nighttime obligation, you may not read it again until after sunrise to fulfill your daytime Sh'ma obligation; once you've declared this period as night you cannot redeclare it as day.




                אם נאנס ולא קרא קריאת שמע ערבית עד שעלה עלות השחר, כיון שעדיין לא הנץ החמה – קורא קריאת שמע, ויוצא בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של ערבית. ואם היה אנוס באותה שעה לצאת לדרך [במקום] גדודי חיה ולסטים – לא יקרא אז קריאת שמע פעם שנית לצאת בה ידי חובת קריאת שמע של יום, שמאחר שעשה לאותה שעה לילה – אי אפשר לחזור ולעשותה יום. ‏




                This is learnt from Brachot 82b:




                As it was taught in a baraita that Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai said in the name of Rabbi Akiva: At times, one recites Shema twice during the day, once just before sunrise and once just after sunrise, and he thereby fulfills his dual obligation to recite Shema: One, that he recites after sunrise, Shema of the day, and one, that he recites before sunrise, Shema of the night.




                Since he doesn't suggest the more novel scenario of doing what you propose, the Bet Yosef proves that it cannot be done.







                share|improve this answer












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                answered 12 mins ago









                Danny Schoemann

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