Normal Fuchsian subgroups

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I've been working with Fuchsian groups and from geometrical motivations finding a cocompact normal Fuchsian subgroups of $PSL(2,mathbbR)$ would have intresting properties for my research.



It is known that $SL(2,mathbbR)$ has no connected normal subgroups other than the its centre Id,-Id , however it might have discrete normal subgroups. I been working with quaternion generated cocompact Fuchsian subgroups which are in addition purely hyperbolic, all its elements have Trace bigger 2, and I couln't find any normal subgroups of $SL(2,mathbbR)$ there, I suspect that I have to include some elliptic elements to improve my chances.



To add up: it possible for $PSL(2,mathbbR)$ to admit discrete normal subgroups? how about cocompact normal subgroups?



Note: Notice that I'm not talking about normal subgroups of Fuchsian subgroups.










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    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    I've been working with Fuchsian groups and from geometrical motivations finding a cocompact normal Fuchsian subgroups of $PSL(2,mathbbR)$ would have intresting properties for my research.



    It is known that $SL(2,mathbbR)$ has no connected normal subgroups other than the its centre Id,-Id , however it might have discrete normal subgroups. I been working with quaternion generated cocompact Fuchsian subgroups which are in addition purely hyperbolic, all its elements have Trace bigger 2, and I couln't find any normal subgroups of $SL(2,mathbbR)$ there, I suspect that I have to include some elliptic elements to improve my chances.



    To add up: it possible for $PSL(2,mathbbR)$ to admit discrete normal subgroups? how about cocompact normal subgroups?



    Note: Notice that I'm not talking about normal subgroups of Fuchsian subgroups.










    share|cite|improve this question







    New contributor




    P. W. Maunt is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





















      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      I've been working with Fuchsian groups and from geometrical motivations finding a cocompact normal Fuchsian subgroups of $PSL(2,mathbbR)$ would have intresting properties for my research.



      It is known that $SL(2,mathbbR)$ has no connected normal subgroups other than the its centre Id,-Id , however it might have discrete normal subgroups. I been working with quaternion generated cocompact Fuchsian subgroups which are in addition purely hyperbolic, all its elements have Trace bigger 2, and I couln't find any normal subgroups of $SL(2,mathbbR)$ there, I suspect that I have to include some elliptic elements to improve my chances.



      To add up: it possible for $PSL(2,mathbbR)$ to admit discrete normal subgroups? how about cocompact normal subgroups?



      Note: Notice that I'm not talking about normal subgroups of Fuchsian subgroups.










      share|cite|improve this question







      New contributor




      P. W. Maunt is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I've been working with Fuchsian groups and from geometrical motivations finding a cocompact normal Fuchsian subgroups of $PSL(2,mathbbR)$ would have intresting properties for my research.



      It is known that $SL(2,mathbbR)$ has no connected normal subgroups other than the its centre Id,-Id , however it might have discrete normal subgroups. I been working with quaternion generated cocompact Fuchsian subgroups which are in addition purely hyperbolic, all its elements have Trace bigger 2, and I couln't find any normal subgroups of $SL(2,mathbbR)$ there, I suspect that I have to include some elliptic elements to improve my chances.



      To add up: it possible for $PSL(2,mathbbR)$ to admit discrete normal subgroups? how about cocompact normal subgroups?



      Note: Notice that I'm not talking about normal subgroups of Fuchsian subgroups.







      lie-groups fuchsian-groups normal-subgroups






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          1 Answer
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          Let $Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup of a connected Lie group $G$.
          Suppose that $Gamma$ is normal. For given $gammainGamma$ the conjugacy class is the image of $G$ under the continuous map $xmapsto xgamma x^-1$, therefore it is connected. Since it lies in $Gamma$, it consists of one point only, and as $x=1$ occurs, this point is $gamma$. This means that $Gamma$ lies in the center of $G$.
          In the case $G=SL_2(mathbb R)$ the center is $ pm 1$. So $Gamma $ is either trivial or $pm 1$.






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            1 Answer
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            active

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            1 Answer
            1






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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            up vote
            3
            down vote



            accepted










            Let $Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup of a connected Lie group $G$.
            Suppose that $Gamma$ is normal. For given $gammainGamma$ the conjugacy class is the image of $G$ under the continuous map $xmapsto xgamma x^-1$, therefore it is connected. Since it lies in $Gamma$, it consists of one point only, and as $x=1$ occurs, this point is $gamma$. This means that $Gamma$ lies in the center of $G$.
            In the case $G=SL_2(mathbb R)$ the center is $ pm 1$. So $Gamma $ is either trivial or $pm 1$.






            share|cite|improve this answer
























              up vote
              3
              down vote



              accepted










              Let $Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup of a connected Lie group $G$.
              Suppose that $Gamma$ is normal. For given $gammainGamma$ the conjugacy class is the image of $G$ under the continuous map $xmapsto xgamma x^-1$, therefore it is connected. Since it lies in $Gamma$, it consists of one point only, and as $x=1$ occurs, this point is $gamma$. This means that $Gamma$ lies in the center of $G$.
              In the case $G=SL_2(mathbb R)$ the center is $ pm 1$. So $Gamma $ is either trivial or $pm 1$.






              share|cite|improve this answer






















                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted






                Let $Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup of a connected Lie group $G$.
                Suppose that $Gamma$ is normal. For given $gammainGamma$ the conjugacy class is the image of $G$ under the continuous map $xmapsto xgamma x^-1$, therefore it is connected. Since it lies in $Gamma$, it consists of one point only, and as $x=1$ occurs, this point is $gamma$. This means that $Gamma$ lies in the center of $G$.
                In the case $G=SL_2(mathbb R)$ the center is $ pm 1$. So $Gamma $ is either trivial or $pm 1$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                Let $Gamma$ be a discrete subgroup of a connected Lie group $G$.
                Suppose that $Gamma$ is normal. For given $gammainGamma$ the conjugacy class is the image of $G$ under the continuous map $xmapsto xgamma x^-1$, therefore it is connected. Since it lies in $Gamma$, it consists of one point only, and as $x=1$ occurs, this point is $gamma$. This means that $Gamma$ lies in the center of $G$.
                In the case $G=SL_2(mathbb R)$ the center is $ pm 1$. So $Gamma $ is either trivial or $pm 1$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 1 hour ago









                Corbennick

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