What would be the subject of a second Brexit Referendum?

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At the moment (Sept. 2018) there's a discussion in the UK whether there should be a "second referendum" on Brexit. In the media there's already a discussion how people would vote. But upon what would they vote?



The initial referendum was fairly clear. Should the UK leave the EU, following the Article 50 procedure? This was an option that was available to the UK, as it is a sovereign country. Parliament could decide, and therefore Parliament could also decide to ask the voters.



Today however the UK has committed itself to leave the EU by March 2019. There are discussions over the exact terms of a secession agreement. But if no agreement could be reached, a no-deal Brexit would happen.



This gives one possible interpretation of the "Second Referendum" - is the proposed EU-UK agreement acceptable, or should the UK choose for a no-deal Brexit? This is of course only possible if there's a proposed agreement in the first place. Voting on "Chequers" (May's current idea of Brexit) is pointless, as the EU already turned it down.



Or would the "Second Referendum" instead be the same choice between Remain and Leave? Media polls seem to suggest this, but I don't see how this is an option. The UK cannot stop Brexit anymore, not even if 60% of voters would want to remain. It's the EU which would have to stop Brexit, and do so unanimously. And that seems beyond farfetched, with the current internal strife (Poland and Hungary at the brink of losing their vote, Italy being annoyed at the other 26 not taking refugees, Greece still sore from the bailout).



Or am I overlooking a third option? Is there some other Brexit matter where the UK can and must make a yes-or-no choice?










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  • 1




    To this outsider it seems like the "Remain" side is asking for "Best 2 out of 3", but I doubt the "Leave" side would agree to it unless the terms were "Double or nothing"...
    – Joe
    33 mins ago














up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1












At the moment (Sept. 2018) there's a discussion in the UK whether there should be a "second referendum" on Brexit. In the media there's already a discussion how people would vote. But upon what would they vote?



The initial referendum was fairly clear. Should the UK leave the EU, following the Article 50 procedure? This was an option that was available to the UK, as it is a sovereign country. Parliament could decide, and therefore Parliament could also decide to ask the voters.



Today however the UK has committed itself to leave the EU by March 2019. There are discussions over the exact terms of a secession agreement. But if no agreement could be reached, a no-deal Brexit would happen.



This gives one possible interpretation of the "Second Referendum" - is the proposed EU-UK agreement acceptable, or should the UK choose for a no-deal Brexit? This is of course only possible if there's a proposed agreement in the first place. Voting on "Chequers" (May's current idea of Brexit) is pointless, as the EU already turned it down.



Or would the "Second Referendum" instead be the same choice between Remain and Leave? Media polls seem to suggest this, but I don't see how this is an option. The UK cannot stop Brexit anymore, not even if 60% of voters would want to remain. It's the EU which would have to stop Brexit, and do so unanimously. And that seems beyond farfetched, with the current internal strife (Poland and Hungary at the brink of losing their vote, Italy being annoyed at the other 26 not taking refugees, Greece still sore from the bailout).



Or am I overlooking a third option? Is there some other Brexit matter where the UK can and must make a yes-or-no choice?










share|improve this question



















  • 1




    To this outsider it seems like the "Remain" side is asking for "Best 2 out of 3", but I doubt the "Leave" side would agree to it unless the terms were "Double or nothing"...
    – Joe
    33 mins ago












up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
6
down vote

favorite
1






1





At the moment (Sept. 2018) there's a discussion in the UK whether there should be a "second referendum" on Brexit. In the media there's already a discussion how people would vote. But upon what would they vote?



The initial referendum was fairly clear. Should the UK leave the EU, following the Article 50 procedure? This was an option that was available to the UK, as it is a sovereign country. Parliament could decide, and therefore Parliament could also decide to ask the voters.



Today however the UK has committed itself to leave the EU by March 2019. There are discussions over the exact terms of a secession agreement. But if no agreement could be reached, a no-deal Brexit would happen.



This gives one possible interpretation of the "Second Referendum" - is the proposed EU-UK agreement acceptable, or should the UK choose for a no-deal Brexit? This is of course only possible if there's a proposed agreement in the first place. Voting on "Chequers" (May's current idea of Brexit) is pointless, as the EU already turned it down.



Or would the "Second Referendum" instead be the same choice between Remain and Leave? Media polls seem to suggest this, but I don't see how this is an option. The UK cannot stop Brexit anymore, not even if 60% of voters would want to remain. It's the EU which would have to stop Brexit, and do so unanimously. And that seems beyond farfetched, with the current internal strife (Poland and Hungary at the brink of losing their vote, Italy being annoyed at the other 26 not taking refugees, Greece still sore from the bailout).



Or am I overlooking a third option? Is there some other Brexit matter where the UK can and must make a yes-or-no choice?










share|improve this question















At the moment (Sept. 2018) there's a discussion in the UK whether there should be a "second referendum" on Brexit. In the media there's already a discussion how people would vote. But upon what would they vote?



The initial referendum was fairly clear. Should the UK leave the EU, following the Article 50 procedure? This was an option that was available to the UK, as it is a sovereign country. Parliament could decide, and therefore Parliament could also decide to ask the voters.



Today however the UK has committed itself to leave the EU by March 2019. There are discussions over the exact terms of a secession agreement. But if no agreement could be reached, a no-deal Brexit would happen.



This gives one possible interpretation of the "Second Referendum" - is the proposed EU-UK agreement acceptable, or should the UK choose for a no-deal Brexit? This is of course only possible if there's a proposed agreement in the first place. Voting on "Chequers" (May's current idea of Brexit) is pointless, as the EU already turned it down.



Or would the "Second Referendum" instead be the same choice between Remain and Leave? Media polls seem to suggest this, but I don't see how this is an option. The UK cannot stop Brexit anymore, not even if 60% of voters would want to remain. It's the EU which would have to stop Brexit, and do so unanimously. And that seems beyond farfetched, with the current internal strife (Poland and Hungary at the brink of losing their vote, Italy being annoyed at the other 26 not taking refugees, Greece still sore from the bailout).



Or am I overlooking a third option? Is there some other Brexit matter where the UK can and must make a yes-or-no choice?







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edited 1 hour ago









Martin Tournoij

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asked 3 hours ago









MSalters

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  • 1




    To this outsider it seems like the "Remain" side is asking for "Best 2 out of 3", but I doubt the "Leave" side would agree to it unless the terms were "Double or nothing"...
    – Joe
    33 mins ago












  • 1




    To this outsider it seems like the "Remain" side is asking for "Best 2 out of 3", but I doubt the "Leave" side would agree to it unless the terms were "Double or nothing"...
    – Joe
    33 mins ago







1




1




To this outsider it seems like the "Remain" side is asking for "Best 2 out of 3", but I doubt the "Leave" side would agree to it unless the terms were "Double or nothing"...
– Joe
33 mins ago




To this outsider it seems like the "Remain" side is asking for "Best 2 out of 3", but I doubt the "Leave" side would agree to it unless the terms were "Double or nothing"...
– Joe
33 mins ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote













As of September 2018, the answer is that nobody knows.



A first unknown is whether there will be a deal to vote on. Clearly, if there is no deal, then "accept the deal" can't be on the ballot paper. A second unknown is whether, having triggered Article 50, the UK can unilaterally untrigger it - though EU leaders have said on several occasions that they would accept the UK back regardless.



Under the terms of the European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017-19, the question would be to either accept the deal or to remain in the EU.



John MacDonnell, shadow chancellor, said (without endorsing the idea) that any second referendum should assume the result of the first, and that the question should thus be whether to accept the deal, or reject it and leave with no deal.



Meanwhile, Justine Greening, former Education Secretary, has advocated a three-way vote with preference voting.



Finally, clearly if there is no deal to vote on - perhaps the least implausible scenario that leads to a second referendum - the only possible choice would be whether to remain in the EU or leave with no deal.



The point I think is that the choice of question depends on the circumstances in which the referendum is called - who calls it and why. Most of the campaigners in favour at this point are disappointed remainers, who will endorse versions that have a remain option and don't necessarily care which leave options are available. But if it's called by the pro-Brexit side, the deal or no deal version would seem more likely.






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  • "don't necessarily care which leave options are available" It seems to me that most Remainers have a strong preference for Norway/Canada+ etc. over Chequers and for Chequers over No Deal.
    – Rupert Morrish
    8 mins ago










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes








up vote
4
down vote













As of September 2018, the answer is that nobody knows.



A first unknown is whether there will be a deal to vote on. Clearly, if there is no deal, then "accept the deal" can't be on the ballot paper. A second unknown is whether, having triggered Article 50, the UK can unilaterally untrigger it - though EU leaders have said on several occasions that they would accept the UK back regardless.



Under the terms of the European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017-19, the question would be to either accept the deal or to remain in the EU.



John MacDonnell, shadow chancellor, said (without endorsing the idea) that any second referendum should assume the result of the first, and that the question should thus be whether to accept the deal, or reject it and leave with no deal.



Meanwhile, Justine Greening, former Education Secretary, has advocated a three-way vote with preference voting.



Finally, clearly if there is no deal to vote on - perhaps the least implausible scenario that leads to a second referendum - the only possible choice would be whether to remain in the EU or leave with no deal.



The point I think is that the choice of question depends on the circumstances in which the referendum is called - who calls it and why. Most of the campaigners in favour at this point are disappointed remainers, who will endorse versions that have a remain option and don't necessarily care which leave options are available. But if it's called by the pro-Brexit side, the deal or no deal version would seem more likely.






share|improve this answer






















  • "don't necessarily care which leave options are available" It seems to me that most Remainers have a strong preference for Norway/Canada+ etc. over Chequers and for Chequers over No Deal.
    – Rupert Morrish
    8 mins ago














up vote
4
down vote













As of September 2018, the answer is that nobody knows.



A first unknown is whether there will be a deal to vote on. Clearly, if there is no deal, then "accept the deal" can't be on the ballot paper. A second unknown is whether, having triggered Article 50, the UK can unilaterally untrigger it - though EU leaders have said on several occasions that they would accept the UK back regardless.



Under the terms of the European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017-19, the question would be to either accept the deal or to remain in the EU.



John MacDonnell, shadow chancellor, said (without endorsing the idea) that any second referendum should assume the result of the first, and that the question should thus be whether to accept the deal, or reject it and leave with no deal.



Meanwhile, Justine Greening, former Education Secretary, has advocated a three-way vote with preference voting.



Finally, clearly if there is no deal to vote on - perhaps the least implausible scenario that leads to a second referendum - the only possible choice would be whether to remain in the EU or leave with no deal.



The point I think is that the choice of question depends on the circumstances in which the referendum is called - who calls it and why. Most of the campaigners in favour at this point are disappointed remainers, who will endorse versions that have a remain option and don't necessarily care which leave options are available. But if it's called by the pro-Brexit side, the deal or no deal version would seem more likely.






share|improve this answer






















  • "don't necessarily care which leave options are available" It seems to me that most Remainers have a strong preference for Norway/Canada+ etc. over Chequers and for Chequers over No Deal.
    – Rupert Morrish
    8 mins ago












up vote
4
down vote










up vote
4
down vote









As of September 2018, the answer is that nobody knows.



A first unknown is whether there will be a deal to vote on. Clearly, if there is no deal, then "accept the deal" can't be on the ballot paper. A second unknown is whether, having triggered Article 50, the UK can unilaterally untrigger it - though EU leaders have said on several occasions that they would accept the UK back regardless.



Under the terms of the European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017-19, the question would be to either accept the deal or to remain in the EU.



John MacDonnell, shadow chancellor, said (without endorsing the idea) that any second referendum should assume the result of the first, and that the question should thus be whether to accept the deal, or reject it and leave with no deal.



Meanwhile, Justine Greening, former Education Secretary, has advocated a three-way vote with preference voting.



Finally, clearly if there is no deal to vote on - perhaps the least implausible scenario that leads to a second referendum - the only possible choice would be whether to remain in the EU or leave with no deal.



The point I think is that the choice of question depends on the circumstances in which the referendum is called - who calls it and why. Most of the campaigners in favour at this point are disappointed remainers, who will endorse versions that have a remain option and don't necessarily care which leave options are available. But if it's called by the pro-Brexit side, the deal or no deal version would seem more likely.






share|improve this answer














As of September 2018, the answer is that nobody knows.



A first unknown is whether there will be a deal to vote on. Clearly, if there is no deal, then "accept the deal" can't be on the ballot paper. A second unknown is whether, having triggered Article 50, the UK can unilaterally untrigger it - though EU leaders have said on several occasions that they would accept the UK back regardless.



Under the terms of the European Union Withdrawal Agreement (Public Vote) Bill 2017-19, the question would be to either accept the deal or to remain in the EU.



John MacDonnell, shadow chancellor, said (without endorsing the idea) that any second referendum should assume the result of the first, and that the question should thus be whether to accept the deal, or reject it and leave with no deal.



Meanwhile, Justine Greening, former Education Secretary, has advocated a three-way vote with preference voting.



Finally, clearly if there is no deal to vote on - perhaps the least implausible scenario that leads to a second referendum - the only possible choice would be whether to remain in the EU or leave with no deal.



The point I think is that the choice of question depends on the circumstances in which the referendum is called - who calls it and why. Most of the campaigners in favour at this point are disappointed remainers, who will endorse versions that have a remain option and don't necessarily care which leave options are available. But if it's called by the pro-Brexit side, the deal or no deal version would seem more likely.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited 15 mins ago

























answered 20 mins ago









Hedgehog

33524




33524











  • "don't necessarily care which leave options are available" It seems to me that most Remainers have a strong preference for Norway/Canada+ etc. over Chequers and for Chequers over No Deal.
    – Rupert Morrish
    8 mins ago
















  • "don't necessarily care which leave options are available" It seems to me that most Remainers have a strong preference for Norway/Canada+ etc. over Chequers and for Chequers over No Deal.
    – Rupert Morrish
    8 mins ago















"don't necessarily care which leave options are available" It seems to me that most Remainers have a strong preference for Norway/Canada+ etc. over Chequers and for Chequers over No Deal.
– Rupert Morrish
8 mins ago




"don't necessarily care which leave options are available" It seems to me that most Remainers have a strong preference for Norway/Canada+ etc. over Chequers and for Chequers over No Deal.
– Rupert Morrish
8 mins ago

















 

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