Find the range of the following function.

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Find the range of the following function
$$f(x)=(x-7)(x+9)over(x-7)(x+1)$$




I tried to factor the two expressions(the way it is presented) in the numerator and denominator.
I dont know to proceed further.
Thanks for any help.










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  • 2




    Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
    – giannispapav
    47 mins ago







  • 1




    I didnt see it. Thx..
    – Love Invariants
    44 mins ago










  • By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
    – Love Invariants
    42 mins ago











  • Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
    – DWade64
    37 mins ago














up vote
4
down vote

favorite













Find the range of the following function
$$f(x)=(x-7)(x+9)over(x-7)(x+1)$$




I tried to factor the two expressions(the way it is presented) in the numerator and denominator.
I dont know to proceed further.
Thanks for any help.










share|cite|improve this question



















  • 2




    Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
    – giannispapav
    47 mins ago







  • 1




    I didnt see it. Thx..
    – Love Invariants
    44 mins ago










  • By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
    – Love Invariants
    42 mins ago











  • Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
    – DWade64
    37 mins ago












up vote
4
down vote

favorite









up vote
4
down vote

favorite












Find the range of the following function
$$f(x)=(x-7)(x+9)over(x-7)(x+1)$$




I tried to factor the two expressions(the way it is presented) in the numerator and denominator.
I dont know to proceed further.
Thanks for any help.










share|cite|improve this question
















Find the range of the following function
$$f(x)=(x-7)(x+9)over(x-7)(x+1)$$




I tried to factor the two expressions(the way it is presented) in the numerator and denominator.
I dont know to proceed further.
Thanks for any help.







functions






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited 45 mins ago

























asked 52 mins ago









Love Invariants

93215




93215







  • 2




    Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
    – giannispapav
    47 mins ago







  • 1




    I didnt see it. Thx..
    – Love Invariants
    44 mins ago










  • By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
    – Love Invariants
    42 mins ago











  • Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
    – DWade64
    37 mins ago












  • 2




    Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
    – giannispapav
    47 mins ago







  • 1




    I didnt see it. Thx..
    – Love Invariants
    44 mins ago










  • By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
    – Love Invariants
    42 mins ago











  • Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
    – DWade64
    37 mins ago







2




2




Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
– giannispapav
47 mins ago





Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
– giannispapav
47 mins ago





1




1




I didnt see it. Thx..
– Love Invariants
44 mins ago




I didnt see it. Thx..
– Love Invariants
44 mins ago












By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
– Love Invariants
42 mins ago





By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
– Love Invariants
42 mins ago













Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
– DWade64
37 mins ago




Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
– DWade64
37 mins ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
3
down vote













The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$



Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$






share|cite|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.






    share|cite|improve this answer





























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:



      1. Determine the domain of the function

      2. Find the boundary of the domain

      3. Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)

      4. Examine what happens at $pminfty$

      5. Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.

      In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
      $$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
      and
      $$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
      Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
      $$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
      Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
      So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.



      Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.



      Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.






      share|cite|improve this answer


















      • 1




        It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7 - it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
        – tarit goswami
        29 mins ago










      • You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
        – Stan Tendijck
        14 mins ago

















      up vote
      0
      down vote













      For $xne7$, we have
      beginalign
      f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
      x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
      1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
      endalign

      Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
      beginalign
      1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
      frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
      endalign



      Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.



      Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$






      share|cite|improve this answer






















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        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes








        4 Answers
        4






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes








        up vote
        3
        down vote













        The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$



        Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          up vote
          3
          down vote













          The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$



          Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$






          share|cite|improve this answer






















            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$



            Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$






            share|cite|improve this answer












            The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$



            Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 33 mins ago









            Mohammad Riazi-Kermani

            32.8k41853




            32.8k41853




















                up vote
                2
                down vote













                Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.






                share|cite|improve this answer


























                  up vote
                  2
                  down vote













                  Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer
























                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    2
                    down vote









                    Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited 11 mins ago

























                    answered 31 mins ago









                    tarit goswami

                    1,275219




                    1,275219




















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:



                        1. Determine the domain of the function

                        2. Find the boundary of the domain

                        3. Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)

                        4. Examine what happens at $pminfty$

                        5. Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.

                        In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
                        $$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
                        and
                        $$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
                        Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
                        $$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
                        Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
                        So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.



                        Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.



                        Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer


















                        • 1




                          It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7 - it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
                          – tarit goswami
                          29 mins ago










                        • You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
                          – Stan Tendijck
                          14 mins ago














                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:



                        1. Determine the domain of the function

                        2. Find the boundary of the domain

                        3. Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)

                        4. Examine what happens at $pminfty$

                        5. Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.

                        In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
                        $$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
                        and
                        $$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
                        Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
                        $$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
                        Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
                        So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.



                        Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.



                        Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer


















                        • 1




                          It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7 - it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
                          – tarit goswami
                          29 mins ago










                        • You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
                          – Stan Tendijck
                          14 mins ago












                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote










                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote









                        The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:



                        1. Determine the domain of the function

                        2. Find the boundary of the domain

                        3. Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)

                        4. Examine what happens at $pminfty$

                        5. Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.

                        In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
                        $$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
                        and
                        $$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
                        Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
                        $$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
                        Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
                        So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.



                        Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.



                        Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer














                        The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:



                        1. Determine the domain of the function

                        2. Find the boundary of the domain

                        3. Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)

                        4. Examine what happens at $pminfty$

                        5. Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.

                        In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
                        $$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
                        and
                        $$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
                        Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
                        $$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
                        Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
                        So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.



                        Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.



                        Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.







                        share|cite|improve this answer














                        share|cite|improve this answer



                        share|cite|improve this answer








                        edited 15 mins ago

























                        answered 36 mins ago









                        Stan Tendijck

                        1,336110




                        1,336110







                        • 1




                          It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7 - it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
                          – tarit goswami
                          29 mins ago










                        • You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
                          – Stan Tendijck
                          14 mins ago












                        • 1




                          It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7 - it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
                          – tarit goswami
                          29 mins ago










                        • You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
                          – Stan Tendijck
                          14 mins ago







                        1




                        1




                        It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7 - it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
                        – tarit goswami
                        29 mins ago




                        It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7 - it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
                        – tarit goswami
                        29 mins ago












                        You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
                        – Stan Tendijck
                        14 mins ago




                        You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
                        – Stan Tendijck
                        14 mins ago










                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        For $xne7$, we have
                        beginalign
                        f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
                        x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
                        1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
                        endalign

                        Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
                        beginalign
                        1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
                        frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
                        endalign



                        Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.



                        Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$






                        share|cite|improve this answer


























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          For $xne7$, we have
                          beginalign
                          f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
                          x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
                          1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
                          endalign

                          Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
                          beginalign
                          1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
                          frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
                          endalign



                          Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.



                          Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$






                          share|cite|improve this answer
























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            For $xne7$, we have
                            beginalign
                            f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
                            x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
                            1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
                            endalign

                            Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
                            beginalign
                            1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
                            frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
                            endalign



                            Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.



                            Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$






                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            For $xne7$, we have
                            beginalign
                            f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
                            x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
                            1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
                            endalign

                            Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
                            beginalign
                            1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
                            frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
                            endalign



                            Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.



                            Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$







                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            edited 12 mins ago

























                            answered 36 mins ago









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