Find the range of the following function.
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up vote
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down vote
favorite
Find the range of the following function
$$f(x)=(x-7)(x+9)over(x-7)(x+1)$$
I tried to factor the two expressions(the way it is presented) in the numerator and denominator.
I dont know to proceed further.
Thanks for any help.
functions
add a comment |Â
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
Find the range of the following function
$$f(x)=(x-7)(x+9)over(x-7)(x+1)$$
I tried to factor the two expressions(the way it is presented) in the numerator and denominator.
I dont know to proceed further.
Thanks for any help.
functions
2
Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
â giannispapav
47 mins ago
1
I didnt see it. Thx..
â Love Invariants
44 mins ago
By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
â Love Invariants
42 mins ago
Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
â DWade64
37 mins ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
up vote
4
down vote
favorite
Find the range of the following function
$$f(x)=(x-7)(x+9)over(x-7)(x+1)$$
I tried to factor the two expressions(the way it is presented) in the numerator and denominator.
I dont know to proceed further.
Thanks for any help.
functions
Find the range of the following function
$$f(x)=(x-7)(x+9)over(x-7)(x+1)$$
I tried to factor the two expressions(the way it is presented) in the numerator and denominator.
I dont know to proceed further.
Thanks for any help.
functions
functions
edited 45 mins ago
asked 52 mins ago
Love Invariants
93215
93215
2
Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
â giannispapav
47 mins ago
1
I didnt see it. Thx..
â Love Invariants
44 mins ago
By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
â Love Invariants
42 mins ago
Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
â DWade64
37 mins ago
add a comment |Â
2
Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
â giannispapav
47 mins ago
1
I didnt see it. Thx..
â Love Invariants
44 mins ago
By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
â Love Invariants
42 mins ago
Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
â DWade64
37 mins ago
2
2
Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
â giannispapav
47 mins ago
Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
â giannispapav
47 mins ago
1
1
I didnt see it. Thx..
â Love Invariants
44 mins ago
I didnt see it. Thx..
â Love Invariants
44 mins ago
By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
â Love Invariants
42 mins ago
By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
â Love Invariants
42 mins ago
Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
â DWade64
37 mins ago
Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
â DWade64
37 mins ago
add a comment |Â
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$
Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:
- Determine the domain of the function
- Find the boundary of the domain
- Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)
- Examine what happens at $pminfty$
- Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.
In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
$$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
and
$$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
$$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.
Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.
Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.
1
It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7
- it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
â tarit goswami
29 mins ago
You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
â Stan Tendijck
14 mins ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
For $xne7$, we have
beginalign
f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
endalign
Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
beginalign
1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
endalign
Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.
Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$
add a comment |Â
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$
Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$
Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$
add a comment |Â
up vote
3
down vote
up vote
3
down vote
The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$
Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$
The range is all real numbers except $y=1$ And $y=2$
Note that $y=1$ is horizontal asymptote and $y=2$ is a hole in the graph at $x=7$
answered 33 mins ago
Mohammad Riazi-Kermani
32.8k41853
32.8k41853
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.
add a comment |Â
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.
Observing $fracx+9x+1=1+frac8x+1$ you will get that, as, $xin(-infty,infty)$, and easily you can see for $x=-1$ we will have an asymptote. Also, for $x=7$ we will have a hole in the graph. Hence, the range is $mathbbRbackslash2,1$.
edited 11 mins ago
answered 31 mins ago
tarit goswami
1,275219
1,275219
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:
- Determine the domain of the function
- Find the boundary of the domain
- Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)
- Examine what happens at $pminfty$
- Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.
In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
$$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
and
$$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
$$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.
Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.
Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.
1
It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7
- it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
â tarit goswami
29 mins ago
You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
â Stan Tendijck
14 mins ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:
- Determine the domain of the function
- Find the boundary of the domain
- Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)
- Examine what happens at $pminfty$
- Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.
In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
$$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
and
$$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
$$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.
Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.
Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.
1
It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7
- it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
â tarit goswami
29 mins ago
You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
â Stan Tendijck
14 mins ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:
- Determine the domain of the function
- Find the boundary of the domain
- Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)
- Examine what happens at $pminfty$
- Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.
In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
$$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
and
$$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
$$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.
Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.
Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.
The way to answer these types of questions you have to do the following provided $f$ is continuous on its domain:
- Determine the domain of the function
- Find the boundary of the domain
- Examine what happens near the boundary (consider left-hand and right-hand limits)
- Examine what happens at $pminfty$
- Also worry about local minima and local maxima if applicable.
In this case. The points that we need to examine are $7$ and $-1$. It appears that the function can be continuously extended at $x=7$, so this one doesn't give extra information. It is easy to see that
$$ lim_xuparrow-1 f(x) = -infty $$
and
$$ lim_xdownarrow-1 f(x) = +infty. $$
Let's see what happens now at the tails of the function.
$$ lim_xtopminfty f(x) = 1 $$.
Since the function doesn't have local maxima/minima (the function is everywhere monotone).
So from this we conclude that the range of $f$ on $(-infty,-1)$ is given by $(-infty,1)$ and on $(-1,infty)$ it is given by $(1,infty)$.
Concluding, the range of $f$ is given by $mathbbRsetminus1$.
Edit: Because of the comment I noticed I made a mistake. Why did I make the mistake? Because I just viewed the function as the continuous extension of $f$ which is something you usually do in practice. But to be precise, he/she is right and to solve this issue one finds the value of the continuous extension of $f$ at $7$ and this equals $2$. Since we concluded that $f$ was 'everywhere' monotone this just means that also $2$ is not part of its range. Hence the range is actually given by $mathbbRsetminus1,2$.
edited 15 mins ago
answered 36 mins ago
Stan Tendijck
1,336110
1,336110
1
It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7
- it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
â tarit goswami
29 mins ago
You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
â Stan Tendijck
14 mins ago
add a comment |Â
1
It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7
- it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.
â tarit goswami
29 mins ago
You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
â Stan Tendijck
14 mins ago
1
1
It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7
- it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.â tarit goswami
29 mins ago
It appears that the function can be continuously extended at x=7
- it could be extended, but this function is not defined like a step function. So, we will have a hole at $x=7$.â tarit goswami
29 mins ago
You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
â Stan Tendijck
14 mins ago
You are right! Thanks for pointing it out. I changed my answer accordingly.
â Stan Tendijck
14 mins ago
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
For $xne7$, we have
beginalign
f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
endalign
Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
beginalign
1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
endalign
Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.
Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
For $xne7$, we have
beginalign
f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
endalign
Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
beginalign
1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
endalign
Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.
Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$
add a comment |Â
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
For $xne7$, we have
beginalign
f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
endalign
Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
beginalign
1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
endalign
Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.
Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$
For $xne7$, we have
beginalign
f(x) &= 1 + frac81+x\
x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7\
1+x&in(-infty, infty)setminus7
endalign
Since $frac11+x$ exists whenever $xne 0$,
beginalign
1+x&in(-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
frac11+x &in (-infty,0)cup(0, infty)setminus7\
endalign
Edit: I had missed that $x=7$ is not in the domain (Since $frac1x-7$ is not defined at $7$. Hence $y=2$ will not be in the range.
Hence the required range in $mathbb Rsetminus2,7$
edited 12 mins ago
answered 36 mins ago
sc_
12112
12112
add a comment |Â
add a comment |Â
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2
Isn't $f(x)=1+dfrac8x+1$?
â giannispapav
47 mins ago
1
I didnt see it. Thx..
â Love Invariants
44 mins ago
By the way what values does this function not give. I see it giving all values. And there is (x-7)
â Love Invariants
42 mins ago
Since it's a rational function, everything except possible holes and horizontal asymptotes
â DWade64
37 mins ago